VIKAS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Certificate
This is to certify that the lab record of____________________________________________

__________________________________ bearing Roll Number ____________________________

of II B.TECH I SEMESTER, has been completed and verified. The experiments and observations

conducted are in accordance with the prescribed syllabus of COMPUTER-AIDED MACHINE

DRAWING.

Academic Year: __________________

SIGNATURE OF LAB INCHARGE SIGNATURE OF HOD

Signature of the Examiners

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
EXP.
NAME OF EXPERIMENT DATE
NO

2D- DRAFTING

1 Drawing of thread profiles

2 Drawing of bolted joint with washer and locknut

3 Drawing of rivet, lap joint, butt joint with single strap

4 Drawing of Lap joint and T joint with fillet, butt joint with conventions

5 Drawing of Taper key, sunk taper key, round key, saddle key, feather key,
woodruff key

6 Drawing of rigid couplings – Muff & flange type

7 Drawing of flexible couplings - bushed pin type flange coupling

8 Drawing of flexible couplings- universal coupling

9 Drawing of flexible couplings- Oldham’s coupling.

3D – MODELLING

10 3D Modelling of Lathe tail stock

11 3D Modelling of Gate valve

12 3D Modelling of Screw Jack

13 3D Modelling of pipe vice

 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Exp: 1 DRAWING OF THREAD PROFILES Date:

1. Introduction
Threads are essential for fastening components in engineering design. Various thread profiles,
including Sharp V, Whitworth, Buttress, Square, Acme, and Worm threads, are used for different
purposes.
2. Objective: To use AutoCAD for various thread drawings.
3. Types of Thread Profiles
 Sharp V Threads: Used where high precision is required.
 Whitworth Threads: Standardized British thread form, used in heavy-duty applications.
 Buttress Threads: Ideal for applications requiring strength in one direction.
 Square Threads: Efficient for power transmission, known for minimal friction.
 ACME Threads: A modification of square threads, used in lead screws.
 Worm Threads: Used in worm gears for efficient torque transmission.
4. AutoCAD Tools and Commands
 Line Command
 Circle Command
 Polyline Command
 Trim/Extend Command
 Offset Command
 Array Command
 Helix Tool
 Dimensioning Tools

5. Procedure for Drawing Each Thread Profile

5.1 Sharp V Threads
1. Set up the workspace and configure units.
2. Draw the V-shaped profile using the Line tool at a 60° angle.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
3. Specify the pitch and height of the thread.
4. Use the Array tool to replicate the thread along the axis.
5.2 Whitworth Threads
1. Start with a 55° thread angle using the Polyline tool.
2. Define the crest and root radii for Whitworth standards.
3. Use the Offset and Trim commands to create uniform spacing.
5.3 Buttress Threads
1. Draw one side of the thread at 7° and the other at 45° using the Line tool.
2. Specify the pitch and depth based on thread specifications.
3. Replicate the pattern with the Array command.
5.4 Square Threads
1. Use the Line tool to create a square-shaped thread profile.
2. Define the thread height and pitch for power transmission.
3. Space the threads evenly using the Offset and Trim commands.
5.5 Acme Threads
1. Draw the profile using the Line tool with a 29° thread angle.
2. Specify the pitch and depth of the Acme thread.
3. Use the Array tool to replicate the threads.
5.6 Worm Threads
1. Create a helical path using the Helix tool (if supported by your AutoCAD version).
2. Define the lead angle and pitch for the worm thread.
3. Draw the cross-section and sweep it along the helix for the final profile.

Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Exp: 2 Drawing of bolted joint with washer and locknut Date:

1. Introduction

Bolted joints are integral in mechanical design, providing secure connections between components.
In this exercise we draw a detailed bolted joint, including a bolt, washer, and locknut.

2. Objectives: To create a detailed bolted joint assembly in AutoCAD.

3. Components of a Bolted Joint:

 Bolt: A threaded fastener for joining components.

 Washer: A flat ring to distribute load and prevent loosening.
 Locknut: A special nut designed to prevent loosening due to vibration.

4. AutoCAD Tools and Commands

 Line Command
 Circle Command
 Polyline Command
 Trim/Extend Command
 Offset Command
 Hatch Command
 Dimensioning Tools

5. Procedure for Drawing

5.1 Setup Workspace:

 Open AutoCAD and set units (e.g., millimeters or inches).

 Configure grid and snap settings for precision.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
5.2 Draw the Bolt:

 Use the Circle command for the bolt head with the required diameter.
 Draw the shank using the Line or Circle command, specifying length and diameter.
 Simplify the thread profile using parallel lines or a thread representation.

5.3 Draw the Washer:

 Create the washer’s outer and inner circles using the Circle command.
 Position the washer under the bolt head and align it properly.

5.4 Draw the Locknut:

 Use the Circle command to draw the locknut’s outer diameter.

 Detail the locknut with the appropriate shape (e.g., hex or serrated features).
 Align the locknut with the bolt threads.

6. Assemble the Components:

 Place the bolt, washer, and locknut in the correct order.
 Use Trim and Extend to finalize the drawing and remove any excess lines.
 Add Hatch patterns for sectional views if required.
7. Dimension and Annotate:
 Use Dimensioning Tools to add measurements like diameters and lengths.
 Label each component clearly in the drawing.

Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Exp: 3 Drawing of riveted lap joint, butt joint with single strap Date:

1. Introduction
Riveted joints are permanent mechanical fasteners used to connect plates in structural and mechanical
assemblies. This lab manual provides a comprehensive guide to drawing a rivet joint with a single
strap, a lap joint with a single strap, and a butt joint with a single strap using AutoCAD. The focus is
on understanding joint construction and achieving precise technical drawings.
2. Objective: To draw different types of riveted joints using AutoCAD.
3. Types of Joints and Components
 Lap Joint with Single Strap: A joint where two overlapping plates are joined with a single
strap and rivets.

 Butt Joint with Single Strap: A joint where two plates are aligned edge-to-edge and
connected using a single strap and rivets.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
4. AutoCAD Tools and Commands
 Line Command: To draw straight lines for plates and straps.
 Circle Command: To create circles for rivet heads.
 Trim/Extend Command: To adjust lines and profiles.
 Offset Command: To create parallel lines for straps and plates.
 Array Command: To duplicate rivets evenly along the joint.
 Hatch Command: To apply material representation in sectional views.
 Dimensioning Tools: To annotate drawings with measurements and labels.
5. Procedure for Drawing Each Joint
5.1 Drawing a Lap Joint with Single Strap
 Create Overlapping Plates:
 Use the Line command to draw two plates overlapping each other.
 Draw the Strap:
 Draw the single strap across the overlap, ensuring it covers both plates.
 Add Rivets:
 Draw circles for the rivet heads on the strap and use the Array command to
replicate them.
 Adjust the Drawing:
 Use Trim to clean up any unnecessary lines.
 Apply Hatch if required for section views.
 Dimension and Label:
 Add annotations for clarity, including rivet spacing and plate dimensions.
5.2 Drawing a Butt Joint with Single Strap
 Align the Plates Edge-to-Edge:
 Use the Line command to draw two plates aligned edge-to-edge.
 Draw the Single Strap:
 Position the strap plate so that it overlaps both plates evenly.
 Place the Rivets:
 Use the Circle command for the rivet heads and the Array tool to duplicate them
along the strap.
 Clean Up the Drawing:
 Use Trim/Extend commands to finalize the drawing.
 Add Hatch patterns if a sectional representation is needed.
 Dimension and Label:
 Annotate the drawing with dimensions, including rivet positions and plate sizes.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Drawing of Lap joint and T joint with fillet, butt joint with
Exp: 4 Date:
conventions

1. Introduction

Welded joints are crucial in construction and mechanical assemblies, offering strong and durable
connections. Following is the step-by-step process of drawing lap joints and T joints with fillets, as
well as butt joints with conventional symbols using AutoCAD, focusing on precision and accurate
representation of weld symbols.
2. Objective: To draw different welded joints in AutoCAD.
3. Types of Joints and Components
 Lap Joint with Fillet Weld: A joint where two plates overlap, connected by a fillet weld.
 T Joint with Fillet Weld: A joint where two plates form a "T" shape and are welded together
using a fillet weld.
 Butt Joint with Conventions: A joint where two plates are aligned edge-to-edge and
connected with welds, represented using conventional welding symbols.

4. AutoCAD Tools and Commands

 Line Command: To draw straight lines for plates.
 Circle Command: For reference circles if needed.
 Polyline Command: For creating fillet weld profiles.
 Trim/Extend Command: To edit lines and clean up drawings.
 Hatch Command: To represent welded areas in sectional views.
 Leader and Annotation Tools: For adding weld symbols and notes.
 Dimensioning Tools: To annotate measurements and specifications.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
5. Procedure for Drawing Each Joint
5.1 Drawing a Lap Joint with Fillet Weld
 Setup Workspace:
 Open AutoCAD and set the units (e.g., millimetres or inches).
 Configure grid and snap settings for accuracy.
 Draw the Overlapping Plates:
 Use the Line command to draw two plates overlapping by a specified amount.
 Create the Fillet Weld:
 Use the Polyline command to outline the fillet weld profile.
 Use Hatch to represent the weld area in a sectional view if necessary.
 Dimension and Annotate:
 Use the Dimensioning Tools to label the plate sizes and weld length.
 Add welding symbols using Leader and Annotation Tools.
5.2 Drawing a T Joint with Fillet Weld
 Draw the Plates in a T Configuration:
 Use the Line command to draw one plate vertically and the other horizontally,
forming a "T" shape.
 Add the Fillet Weld:
 Draw the fillet weld using the Polyline command, highlighting the weld shape.
 Apply Hatch to indicate the weld in sectional views.
 Annotate the Drawing:
 Use weld symbols and add dimensions for plate thickness and weld size.
 Label using Leader and Text Tools.
5.3 Drawing a Butt Joint with Conventions
 Draw the Plates Edge-to-Edge:
 Use the Line command to create two plates aligned edge-to-edge.
 Add Conventional Weld Symbols:
 Use the Leader tool to add standard weld symbols as per conventions.
 Dimension and Annotate:
 Specify plate thickness, weld type, and other relevant details using Dimensioning
Tools.
 Ensure proper representation of the welding specifications.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Drawing of Taper key, sunk taper key, round key, saddle key,
Exp: 5 Date:
feather key, woodruff key
1. Introduction
Keys are essential components used in mechanical engineering to connect rotating machine elements,
such as shafts and wheels, and to transmit torque effectively. The steps to draw different types of keys
using AutoCAD, with an emphasis on accuracy and understanding of key functions in mechanical
assemblies is given here.
2. Objective: To draw various types of keys using AutoCAD.
3. Types of Keys and Functions
 Taper Key: A key that has a gradual taper to ensure a tight fit in the keyway.
 Sunk Taper Key: Similar to a taper key but is partially embedded into the shaft for a secure
fit.

 Round Key: A cylindrical key used in lighter load applications, inserted into a circular
keyway.

 Saddle Key: A key that sits on the shaft without being embedded, used in low-load
applications. (Hallow saddle key and Flat saddle key
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
 Feather Key: A key that allows axial movement along the shaft while transmitting torque.

 Woodruff Key: A half-moon-shaped key that provides a strong hold and prevents key
rotation.

4. AutoCAD Tools and Commands

 Line Command: To draw straight lines for key profiles.
 Circle Command: For creating round keys and Woodruff key shapes.
 Rectangle Command: To outline rectangular keys.
 Trim/Extend Command: To adjust lines and profiles for precise shapes.
 Fillet Command: To round corners if required.
 Offset Command: To create parallel lines for key thickness.
 Dimensioning Tools: To annotate drawings with measurements.
5. Procedure for Drawing Each Key
5.1 Drawing a Taper Key
 Setup Workspace: Open AutoCAD and set the units (millimetres or inches).
 Draw the Key Profile: Use the Line command to draw a rectangular shape with one end
slightly tapered.
 Add Dimensions: Annotate the taper angle and overall key dimensions using Dimensioning
Tools.
 Finalize the Drawing: Ensure accuracy and clean up unnecessary lines using the Trim
command.
5.2 Drawing a Sunk Taper Key
 Draw the Rectangular Profile: Use the Line command to create a rectangular key shape.
 Create the Tapered End: Draw a taper on one side of the key using appropriate angles.
 Annotate the Drawing: Use Dimensioning Tools to label the width, height, and taper
specifications.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
5.3 Drawing a Round Key
 Draw a Circle: Use the Circle command to create a round key profile.
 Dimension and Label: Specify the diameter and length of the round key using Dimensioning
Tools.
5.4 Drawing a Saddle Key
 Draw the Key Shape: Use the Line and Rectangle commands to outline the saddle key,
which sits on the shaft surface.
 Annotate: Label the key dimensions, including length, width, and thickness.
5.5 Drawing a Feather Key
 Outline the Key Profile: Use the Rectangle command to create a rectangular key shape.
 Add Annotations: Specify the key dimensions and label any special features, such as rounded
edges.
5.6 Drawing a Woodruff Key
 Create a Half-Moon Shape: Use the Circle command to draw a circle, then trim half to
create the Woodruff key profile.
 Annotate: Label the radius, height, and other specifications using Dimensioning Tools.

Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Exp: 6 Drawing of rigid couplings – Muff & flange type Date:

1. Introduction
Rigid couplings are used to connect two shafts to transmit torque and maintain shaft alignment. Muff
and flange couplings are commonly used in applications where shafts must remain rigidly aligned
and rotational power is transmitted without any flexibility.
2. Objectives: To create detailed and accurate technical drawings of muff and flange type couplings
using AutoCAD.
3. Types of Rigid Couplings
 Muff Coupling: A simple type of rigid coupling consisting of a cylindrical sleeve (muff) that
fits over the shafts.

 Flange Coupling: Consists of two separate flanges attached to the shaft ends and connected
by bolts.

4. AutoCAD Tools and Commands

 Line Command: To create straight lines for shaft and coupling outlines.
 Circle Command: To draw cylindrical profiles and bolt holes.
 Rectangle Command: To outline flange shapes.
 Trim/Extend Command: For adjusting line lengths and cleaning up drawings.
 Offset Command: To create parallel lines for shaft diameters and coupling thickness.
 Hatch Command: To represent sectional views.
 Dimensioning Tools: To annotate the drawing with measurements.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
5. Procedure for Drawing Each Coupling
 Drawing a Muff Coupling
 Setup Workspace: Open AutoCAD and set the units (millimetres or inches).
 Draw the Shafts: Use the Line command to create two parallel lines representing the
shaft.
 Create the Muff: Use the Rectangle command to draw the sleeve (muff) around the
shafts. Use Circle to create a cross-sectional view if required.
 Dimension and Annotate: Label the shaft and sleeve diameters, and the length of the
muff using Dimensioning Tools.
 Finalize: Clean up extra lines with the Trim command and ensure all elements are
properly aligned.
 Drawing a Flange Coupling
 Draw the Shafts: Use the Line command to draw two shafts aligned horizontally.
 Create the Flanges:
 Draw two circles on either end of the shafts to represent the flanges.
 Use the Circle command to create bolt holes on each flange.
 Draw bolt lines and use the Trim command to adjust as needed.
 Connect the Flanges:
 Draw bolt connectors between the flanges.
 Annotate the Drawing:
 Use Dimensioning Tools to specify flange diameter, number of bolts, bolt hole
diameter, and shaft dimensions.
 Add a sectional view using the Hatch command to highlight cross-sections.
 Add Details and Notes:
 Label all components clearly, and add any necessary notes for manufacturing or
assembly.

Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Exp: 7 Drawing of flexible couplings - bushed pin type flange coupling Date:

1. Introduction
Flexible couplings are used to connect two shafts to transmit torque while accommodating
misalignment and slight shaft movement. The bushed pin type flange coupling is a type of flexible
coupling that employs rubber or leather bushes to absorb vibration and allow limited flexibility.
2. Objective: To create a technical drawing of a bushed pin type flange coupling.
3. Overview of Bushed Pin Type Flange Coupling
The bushed pin type flange coupling consists of two flanges attached to the shaft ends. Bolts and pins
pass through the flanges, and bushes are used around the pins to absorb vibrations and allow
flexibility. This coupling type is suitable for applications with slight misalignment and shock loads.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
4. AutoCAD Tools and Commands
 Line Command: To draw lines for shaft and coupling outlines.
 Circle Command: For creating circular profiles and holes.
 Rectangle Command: To outline flange shapes.
 Offset Command: To create parallel lines for flange thickness.
 Trim/Extend Command: To adjust lines and profiles.
 Hatch Command: For sectional views to represent bushes.
 Dimensioning Tools: To add precise measurements to the drawing.
5. Procedure for Drawing the Coupling
 Set Up Workspace: Open AutoCAD, set units (in mm or inches as needed), and select
appropriate grid and snap settings.
 Draw the Shafts: Use the Line command to draw two shafts aligned horizontally.
 Create the Flanges: Draw two circles at each end of the shafts to represent the flanges. Use
Offset to create the flange thickness, then draw bolt holes around the circumference.
 Draw Bushed Pins:
 Draw small circles to represent bolt holes on each flange.
 Add inner circles to indicate bushings around the pins.
 Use Hatch to represent bush material in section views, if applicable.
 Add Flexible Bushings: Draw and label the bushings around each pin to represent their
function in absorbing vibrations.
 Connect the Flanges: Add bolts through the bushings, ensuring alignment between flanges.
 Annotate and Dimension: Use Dimensioning Tools to specify all critical measurements,
including flange diameter, shaft diameter, bolt hole diameter, bush dimensions, and other
relevant features.
 Finalize Drawing: Review for accuracy, remove unnecessary lines with the Trim command,
and ensure all elements are clearly labelled.

Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Exp: 8 Drawing of flexible couplings- universal coupling Date:

1. Introduction
Universal couplings, also known as universal joints or U-joints, are flexible couplings that allow
connected shafts to transmit torque even when they are misaligned. These couplings are commonly
used in applications where the angle between shafts varies, such as in automotive driveshafts and
industrial machinery.
2. Objective: To create a technical drawing of a universal coupling using AutoCAD.
3. Overview of Universal Coupling
A universal coupling consists of two yokes connected by a cross-shaped component, often called a
cross-pin or spider. The design allows torque transmission between shafts at varying angles. It
accommodates angular misalignment and is ideal for applications where shafts are not in strict
alignment.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
4. AutoCAD Tools and Commands
 Line Command: To create lines for the shaft and coupling outline.
 Circle Command: To draw circular profiles and connection points.
 Offset Command: For creating parallel lines for flange or yoke thickness.
 Trim/Extend Command: To adjust lines and refine profiles.
 Hatch Command: For sectional views or to highlight specific features.
 Dimensioning Tools: To annotate the drawing with precise measurements.
5. Procedure for Drawing the Coupling
 Set Up Workspace: Open AutoCAD, set units (mm or inches), and select grid and snap
settings as needed.
 Draw the Shafts: Use the Line command to draw two shafts positioned at an angle (if
applicable) to represent the universal joint's angular movement.
 Create the Yokes: At each shaft end, use the Circle command to create circular sections
representing the yoke arms. Use Offset to create the thickness of the yokes, ensuring they are
symmetrical.
 Draw the Cross-Pin (Spider):
 Draw a cross or ‘X’ shape between the yokes to represent the spider.
 Use Circle at the end of each arm of the cross to indicate the connection points
between the yoke and cross-pin.
 Ensure alignment so that each arm of the cross connects properly with the
corresponding yoke arms.
 Add Bushes or Bearings (if applicable): Draw small circles around each connection point
between the cross-pin and yoke to represent bushings or bearings, ensuring they are
dimensioned correctly. Use Hatch to fill in the bushings if creating a sectional view.
 Annotate and Dimension: Use Dimensioning Tools to specify all key measurements,
including shaft diameter, yoke thickness, spider dimensions, and bushing/bearing sizes.
Ensure all components are clearly labelled and measurements are easy to read.
 Finalize the Drawing: Check alignment of all parts, remove any unnecessary lines using the
Trim command, and ensure dimensions are clear and accurate.

Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Exp: 9 Drawing of flexible couplings- Oldham’s coupling Date:

1. Introduction
Oldham’s coupling is a type of flexible coupling used to connect two shafts with parallel
misalignment. It consists of three main parts: two flanges attached to each shaft and a central disc
that connects the flanges. This coupling allows for parallel displacement between shafts, making it
ideal for applications where minor misalignment is common.
2. Objective: To create a detailed drawing of Oldham’s coupling in AutoCAD.
3. Overview of Oldham’s Coupling
Oldham’s coupling consists of two flanges connected by a central disc with grooves on either side.
The flanges have matching projections that fit into the grooves, allowing the disc to slide and
compensate for any parallel misalignment between the shafts.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
4. AutoCAD Tools and Commands
 Line Command: For drawing shafts and coupling outlines.
 Circle Command: To draw circular profiles of flanges and disc.
 Rectangle Command: To create grooves and projections on the coupling disc and flanges.
 Trim/Extend Command: To refine shapes and align lines.
 Hatch Command: For cross-sectional views.
 Dimensioning Tools: To add measurements for clarity.
5. Procedure for Drawing the Coupling
 Set Up Workspace: Open AutoCAD and set units (mm or inches) according to drawing
standards.
 Draw the Shafts: Use the Line command to create lines representing each shaft, ensuring
they are aligned but spaced to show parallel misalignment.
 Create the Flanges: Use the Circle command to draw two circles on the shaft ends,
representing the flanges. Use Offset or Rectangle commands to create the flange thickness.
 Draw the Central Disc: Draw a circle between the two flanges to represent the central disc.
Use Rectangle or Line to create grooves on opposite sides of the disc. Ensure these grooves
align with the projections on each flange.
 Create Projections on Flanges: Draw small rectangles or square projections on each flange
that fit into the grooves on the central disc. Use Trim to adjust any excess lines, ensuring a
clean and precise fit between the projections and grooves.
 Add Cross-Sectional Hatch: Use Hatch to represent any sectional view or cut parts to
enhance clarity.
 Annotate and Dimension: Use Dimensioning Tools to specify all critical dimensions,
including shaft diameter, flange diameter, disc thickness, and projection and groove sizes.
Ensure each component is clearly labelled for easy identification.
 Finalize the Drawing: Review the drawing, ensuring alignment and correct dimensions.
Remove any unnecessary lines with the Trim command.

Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Exp: 10 3D Modelling of Lathe tail stock Date:

1. Introduction: The lathe tailstock is a critical component used to support the free end of a
workpiece during machining, providing stability for operations like drilling and reaming.
2. Objective: To design a lathe tailstock through 3D modelling
3. Overview of Lathe Tailstock: A lathe tailstock consists of parts like the base, body, quill, and
handwheel. It slides along the bed and locks in place to support the workpiece during operations. This
component allows for stability, accurate alignment, and smooth machining.
4. Creo Tools and Commands
 Extrude: For creating 3D shapes from 2D sketches.
 Revolve: For creating circular features, like the handwheel.
 Hole Tool: For adding drilled holes.
 Pattern: For replicating features in a specific layout.
 Chamfer and Fillet: To refine edges.
 Assemble: To combine different parts in the assembly environment.
 Dimensioning and Annotation: To mark critical measurements.
Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
5. Procedure for Creating the 3D Model
 Set Up Workspace in Creo: Open Creo, set units, and select the appropriate workspace for
creating the tailstock model.
 Create the Tailstock Base:
 Use the Extrude command to create the base of the tailstock.
 Add holes or slots using the Hole Tool for mounting and adjustments.
 Add chamfers or fillets to refine the edges.
 Model the Tailstock Body:
 Draw a sketch for the body profile and use Extrude to give it depth.
 Use Hole Tool to create any necessary holes or slots for the quill and locking
mechanism.
 Add finishing details, such as fillets or chamfers, to edges.
 Create the Quill:
 Use Revolve to model the quill, ensuring accurate diameter and length.
 Create any holes for the lock pin using the Hole Tool.
 Design the Handwheel:
 Use the Revolve command to create the circular profile of the handwheel.
 Add features like holes or spokes using Extrude and Pattern commands.
 Assemble the Components:
 Open the assembly module in Creo and insert each part.
 Use the Assemble tool to position the base, body, quill, and handwheel.
 Align and constrain components to represent the functionality of the tailstock.
 Dimension and Annotate:
 Add dimensions for critical measurements, such as body length, quill diameter, and
handwheel size.
 Ensure all necessary features are labelled and dimensions are clear.
 Finalize Model:
 Review the assembly for alignment, functionality, and completeness.
 Save the model and export as required.

Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Exp: 11 3D Modelling of gate valve Date:

1. Introduction
Gate valves are widely used in fluid control systems to start or stop the flow of liquids. The gate valve
operates by lifting a rectangular or circular gate out of the fluid path.
2. Objective: To create a gate valve through 3D modelling.
3. Overview of Gate Valve
A gate valve consists of several main components, including the body, gate, stem, bonnet, and
handwheel. The valve operates by raising or lowering the gate, which controls the flow. Gate valves
are used for fully open or fully closed positions and not for regulating flow.

4. Creo Tools and Commands

 Extrude: For creating basic 3D shapes from 2D sketches.
 Revolve: For creating circular features, like the valve bonnet.
 Sweep: For creating the stem.
 Hole Tool: For adding holes in components such as the body and bonnet.
 Pattern: For replicating features like bolt holes.
 Chamfer and Fillet: To smooth and refine edges.
 Assemble: For creating the final assembly of all parts.
 Dimensioning and Annotation: To label and measure parts.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna

5. Procedure for Creating the 3D Model

 Set Up Workspace in Creo: Open Creo, set units (mm or inches), and choose an appropriate
workspace.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
 Model the Valve Body:
 Use the Extrude command to create the main cylindrical shape of the valve body.
 Add Hole Tool to create openings for fluid flow at the inlet and outlet.
 Use Fillet and Chamfer commands to refine edges.
 Create the Bonnet:
 Use Revolve to create the cylindrical bonnet, which houses the stem and secures the
gate.
 Add bolt holes using the Hole Tool and apply Pattern to replicate holes around the
bonnet’s flange.
 Design the Gate:
 Sketch a rectangle or circular shape (depending on the valve type) and use Extrude
to give it thickness.
 Position the gate inside the valve body so it can slide up and down to open or close
the flow path.
 Model the Stem:
 Use Sweep or Extrude to create a cylindrical shape for the stem.
 Ensure it connects properly to the gate and extends through the bonnet, allowing for
movement.
 Create the Handwheel:
 Use Revolve to model the circular shape of the handwheel.
 Add spokes and a central hub with the Extrude and Pattern commands for realism.
 Assemble the Components:
 Open the assembly module, insert each part (body, bonnet, gate, stem, and
handwheel).
 Use Assemble to align and constrain parts, ensuring they move correctly (e.g., gate
moving along the stem and the stem rotating with the handwheel).
 Dimension and Annotate:
 Use Dimensioning Tools to add measurements such as valve body diameter, bonnet
height, stem length, and handwheel diameter.
 Label each component clearly for reference.
 Finalize Model:
 Review alignment, assembly functionality, and dimensions. Ensure all parts fit and
function as they should.
 Save the final model and prepare it for presentation or further analysis.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Exp: 12 3D Modelling of Screw Jack Date:

1. Introduction
A screw jack is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads through rotational motion, typically used
in applications like lifting vehicles. Here is a structured guide for 3D modelling of a screw jack in
Creo, focusing on each component's design and final assembly.
2. Objective: To create a Screw Jack through 3D modelling in CREO
3. Overview of Screw Jack
A screw jack typically consists of a threaded screw, a rotating handle or nut, a body, and a base. When
rotated, the handle moves the threaded screw vertically, lifting or lowering the load. This is useful in
applications requiring heavy lifting with minimal manual effort.

4. Creo Tools and Commands

 Extrude: For creating the primary shapes from 2D sketches.
 Revolve: For circular parts, such as the body or handle.
 Thread Tool: To add threads to the screw.
 Hole Tool: For creating holes in components as needed.
 Chamfer and Fillet: To refine edges and add durability.
 Assemble: For combining parts into a functional assembly.
 Dimensioning and Annotation: To add precise measurements.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna

5. Procedure for Creating the 3D Model

 Set Up Workspace in Creo: Open Creo, set units (mm or inches), and select the appropriate
workspace.
 Model the Screw:
 Use the Extrude command to create the main cylindrical shaft of the screw.
 Apply Thread Tool to add helical threads to the screw, ensuring the pitch and diameter
match requirements.
 Add a chamfer at the top for easy rotation with the handle.
 Create the Screw Jack Body:
 Use Extrude to create the main structure of the body, where the screw will fit.
 Add guides for the screw’s motion and holes or slots for securing the screw jack in
place.
 Use Hole Tool for creating any attachment points if needed.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
 Design the Base:
 Use Revolve or Extrude to create the base, ensuring it is wide and stable to support
heavy loads.
 Add fillets to smooth edges and improve load distribution.
 Model the Rotating Handle or Nut:
 Use Revolve to create the circular profile for the handle or nut.
 Include features like grip points or a socket for turning the screw.
 Use Hole Tool for adding holes if the handle has a rotating grip.
 Assemble the Components:
 Open the assembly module and add each part (screw, body, base, and handle).
 Use Assemble to align and constrain the screw within the body, allowing for vertical
motion.
 Ensure the handle is properly aligned with the screw for rotational functionality.
 Dimension and Annotate:
 Use Dimensioning Tools to specify critical measurements, such as screw length, body
diameter, and base dimensions.
 Clearly label each part for identification.
 Finalize Model:
 Review the assembly for alignment, proper function, and accuracy.
 Save the final model and prepare for further analysis or simulation.

Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
Exp: 13 3D Modelling of Pipe Vice Date:

1. Introduction
A pipe vice is used to hold pipes securely for threading, cutting, or other work. It consists of a fixed
and a movable jaw that clamp the pipe when a screw mechanism is turned. Here is a step-by-step
guide to modelling a pipe vice in Creo, covering individual parts and their assembly.
2. Objective: To create a Pipe Vice through 3D modelling in CREO
3. Overview of Pipe Vice
A pipe vice typically has a base, fixed jaw, movable jaw, handle, and screw mechanism. The pipe is
held between the jaws as the screw mechanism tightens the movable jaw, providing a firm grip on
the pipe for secure operations.

4. Creo Tools and Commands

 Extrude: For creating the primary shapes from 2D sketches.
 Revolve: To create circular parts, such as the screw mechanism.
 Hole Tool: For creating holes for screws, bolts, or pipe slots.
 Chamfer and Fillet: To refine edges for durability and safety.
 Pattern: To duplicate holes or other features.
 Assemble: To combine parts into a functional assembly.
 Dimensioning and Annotation: For adding measurements and labels.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna

5. Procedure for Creating the 3D Model

 Set Up Workspace in Creo: Open Creo, set units (mm or inches), and select an appropriate
workspace.
 Model the Base:
 Use Extrude to create the base shape, typically a flat platform that can be mounted to
a bench.
 Add holes with the Hole Tool for mounting purposes and use Chamfer to smooth
sharp edges.
 Create the Fixed Jaw:
 Use Extrude to create the fixed jaw, which is attached to the base.
 Add grooves or slots as needed to allow for secure placement of the pipe.
 Add bolt holes if needed, using Hole Tool and Pattern if multiple holes are required.
 Model the Movable Jaw:
 Use Extrude to create the body of the movable jaw, ensuring it aligns with the fixed
jaw.
 Add gripping features like teeth or grooves for pipe stability.
 Create any necessary holes for the screw mechanism.
 Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Nunna
 Design the Screw Mechanism:
 Use Revolve to create the cylindrical screw, ensuring it has proper threading using the
Thread Tool.
 Model the handle using Extrude and add the handle grip using Pattern or Revolve
for the spokes.
 Assemble the Components:
 Open the assembly module and add each part (base, fixed jaw, movable jaw, screw,
and handle).
 Use Assemble to position the screw through the movable jaw and into the fixed jaw.
 Constrain the components to allow for rotation of the handle and movement of the
movable jaw.
 Dimension and Annotate:
 Use Dimensioning Tools to specify key measurements like jaw width, base length,
and screw diameter.
 Clearly label each component for easy identification.
 Finalize Model:
 Review alignment and functionality of the vice components, ensuring it operates
correctly.
 Save the model and prepare for further analysis or simulation.

Result:__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Signature