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CLASS-XII
SUBJECT – COMPUTER SCIENCE (083)
PRACTICAL FILE SOLUTION (SESSION 2020-21)
PRACTICAL
NO. OBJECTIVE & SOLUTION
1. Write a program to check a number whether it is palindrome or not.
num=int(input("Enter a number : "))
n=num
res=0
while num>0:
rem=num%10
SOURCE res=rem+res*10
CODE: num=num//10
if res==n:
print("Number is Palindrome")
else:
print("Number is not Palindrome")

OUTPUT:
 2. Write a program to display ASCII code of a character and vice versa.
var=True
while var:
choice=int(input("Press-1 to find the ordinal value of a character \nPress-2 to
find a character of a value\n"))
if choice==1:
ch=input("Enter a character : ")
print(ord(ch))
elif choice==2:
val=int(input("Enter an integer value: "))
SOURCE
CODE: print(chr(val))
else:
print("You entered wrong choice")

print("Do you want to continue? Y/N")

option=input()
if option=='y' or option=='Y':
var=True
else:
var=False
Press-1 to find the ordinal value of a character
OUTPUT: Press-2 to find a character of a value
1
 Enter a character : a
97
Do you want to continue? Y/N
Y
Press-1 to find the ordinal value of a character
Press-2 to find a character of a value
2
Enter an integer value: 65
A
Do you want to continue? Y/N
Write a python program to sum the sequence given below. Take the input n
3.
from the user. 1+1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+⋯+1/n!
def fact(x):
j=1
res=1
while j<=x:
SOURCE
CODE:
res=res*j
j=j+1
return res
n=int(input("enter the number : "))
i=1
 sum=1
while i<=n:
f=fact(i)
sum=sum+1/f
i+=1
print(sum)
OUTPUT:
enter the number : 6
7.0
4. Write a program to calculate the factorial of an integer using recursion.
def factorial(n):
if n == 1:
return n
else:
return n*factorial(n-1)
SOURCE
CODE: num=int(input("enter the number: "))
if num < 0:
print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
elif num == 0:
print("The factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
print("The factorial of ",num," is ", factorial(num))
OUTPUT:
enter the number: 5
The factorial of 5 is 120
5. Write a program to find sum of all elements of a list using recursion.
def Sum_ListEle(LS,n):
if n==0:
return 0
else:
return LS[n-1]+Sum_ListEle(LS,n-1)
SOURCE
CODE:
L=eval(input("enter a list of numbers : "))
size=len(L)
total=Sum_ListEle(L,size)
print("Sum of list elements is :", total)

OUTPUT:
enter a list of numbers : [10,2,5,8,1]
Sum of list elements is : 26
6. Write a program to print fibonacci series using recursion.
def fibonacci(n):
if n<=1:
SOURCE return n
CODE: else:
return(fibonacci(n-1)+fibonacci(n-2))
 num=int(input("How many terms you want to display: "))
for i in range(num):
print(fibonacci(i)," ", end=" ")
OUTPUT:
How many terms you want to display: 8
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13
7. Write a program for binary search using recursion.
def Binary_Search(sequence, item, LB, UB):
if LB>UB:
return -5 # return any negative value
mid=int((LB+UB)/2)
if item==sequence[mid]:
return mid
elif item<sequence[mid]:
UB=mid-1
SOURCE
CODE: return Binary_Search(sequence, item, LB, UB)
else:
LB=mid+1
return Binary_Search(sequence, item, LB, UB)

L=eval(input("Enter the elements in sorted order: "))

n=len(L)
element=int(input("Enter the element that you want to search :"))
found=Binary_Search(L,element,0,n-1)
 if found>=0:
print(element, "Found at the index : ",found)
else:
print("Element not present in the list")
Enter the elements in sorted order: 12,23,35,46,58,69,75,88,99
OUTPUT: Enter the element that you want to search :69
69 Found at the index : 5
8. Write a recursive python program to test if a string is palindrome or not.
def isStringPalindrome(str):
if len(str)<=1:
return True
else:
if str[0]==str[-1]:
return isStringPalindrome(str[1:-1])
else:
SOURCE
CODE: return False

#__main__

s=input("Enter the string : ")

y=isStringPalindrome(s)

if y==True:
 print("String is Palindrome")
else:
print("String is Not Palindrome")
OUTPUT:
Enter the string : madam
String is Palindrome
Write a program to read a text file line by line and display each word separated
9.
by '#'.
fin=open("D:\\python programs\\Book.txt",'r')
L1=fin.readlines( )
s=' '
for i in range(len(L1)):
SOURCE L=L1[i].split( )
CODE: for j in L:
s=s+j
s=s+'#'
print(s)
fin.close( )
Text in file:
hello how are you?
OUTPUT:
python is case-sensitive language.

Output in python shell:

hello#how#are#you?#python#is#case-sensitive#language.#
 10. Write a program to count the number of vowels present in a text file.
fin=open("D:\\python programs\\MyBook.txt",'r')
str=fin.read( )
count=0
SOURCE for i in str:
CODE: if i=='a' or i=='e' or i=='i' or i=='o' or i=='u':
count=count+1

print(count)
OUTPUT: 9
11. Write a program to count number of words in a file.
fin=open("D:\\python programs\\Story.txt",'r')
str=fin.read( )
L=str.split()
SOURCE
CODE: count_words=0
for i in L:
count_words=count_words+1
print(count_words)
OUTPUT: 16
Write a program to count the number of times the occurrence of 'is' word in a
12.
text file.
SOURCE fin=open("D:\\python programs\\Book.txt",'r')
CODE: str=fin.read( )
 L=str.split( )
count=0
for i in L:
if i=='is':
count=count+1
print(count)
fin.close( )
OUTPUT: 3
Write a program to write those lines which have the character 'p' from one text
13.
file to another text file.
fin=open("E:\\book.txt","r")
fout=open("E:\\story.txt","a")
s=fin.readlines( )
for j in s:
SOURCE
CODE: if 'p' in j:
fout.write(j)

fin.close()
fout.close()
OUTPUT: **Write contents of book.txt and story.txt
Create a binary file with name and roll number of student and display the data
14.
by reading the file.
 import pickle
def writedata( ):
list =[ ]
while True:
roll = input("Enter student Roll No:")
sname = input("Enter student Name :")
student = {"roll":roll,"name":sname}
list.append(student)
choice= input("Want to add more record(y/n) :")
if(choice=='n'):
break
SOURCE
CODE:
file = open("student.dat","wb")
pickle.dump(list,file)
file.close( )

def readdata( ):
file = open("student.dat", "rb")
list = pickle.load(file)
print(list)
file.close( )

print("Press-1 to write data and Press-2 to read data")

 choice=int(input( ))
if choice==1:
writedata( )
elif choice==2:
readdata( )
else:
print("You entered invalid value")
Press-1 to write data and Press-2 to read data
1
Enter student Roll No:1201
Enter student Name :Devansh
Want to add more record(y/n) :y
OUTPUT: Enter student Roll No:1202
Enter student Name :Divya
Want to add more record(y/n) :n
Press-1 to write data and Press-2 to read data
2
[{'roll': '1201', 'name': 'Devansh'}, {'roll': '1202', 'name': 'Divya'}]
Write a program to search a record using its roll number and display the name
15.
of student. If record not found then display appropriate message.
import pickle
SOURCE
CODE: roll = input('Enter roll number that you want to search in binary file :')
file = open("student.dat", "rb")
 list = pickle.load(file)
file.close( )
for x in list:
if roll in x['roll']:
print("Name of student is:", x['name'])
break
else:
print("Record not found")
OUTPUT:
Enter roll number that you want to search in binary file :1202
Name of student is: Divya
Write a program to update the name of student by using its roll number in a
16.
binary file.
import pickle
roll = input('Enter roll number whose name you want to update in binary file :')
file = open("student.dat", "rb+")
list = pickle.load(file)
found = 0
SOURCE
CODE: lst = [ ]
for x in list:
if roll in x['roll']:
found = 1
x['name'] = input('Enter new name: ')
lst.append(x)
 if found == 1:
file.seek(0)
pickle.dump(lst, file)
print("Record Updated")
else:
print('roll number does not exist')

file.close( )
Enter roll number whose name you want to update in binary file :1202
OUTPUT: Enter new name: Harish
Record Updated
17. Write a program to delete a record from binary file.
import pickle
roll = input('Enter roll number whose record you want to delete:')
file = open("student.dat", "rb+")
list = pickle.load(file)
found = 0
SOURCE
CODE: lst = []
for x in list:
if roll not in x['roll']:
lst.append(x)
else:
found = 1
 if found == 1:
file.seek(0)
pickle.dump(lst, file)
print("Record Deleted ")
else:
print('Roll Number does not exist')

file.close()
OUTPUT:
Enter roll number whose record you want to delete:1201
Record Deleted
18. Write a program to perform read and write operation with .csv file.
import csv
def readcsv():
with open('C:\\Users\\ViNi\\Downloads\\data.csv','rt')as f:
data = csv.reader(f) #reader function to generate a reader object
for row in data:
SOURCE
CODE: print(row)

def writecsv( ):
with open('C:\\Users\\ViNi\\Downloads\\data.csv', mode='a', newline='') as
file:
 writer = csv.writer(file, delimiter=',', quotechar='"')

#write new record in file

writer.writerow(['4', 'Devansh', 'Arts', '404'])

print("Press-1 to Read Data and Press-2 to Write data: ")

a=int(input())
if a==1:
readcsv()
elif a==2:
writecsv()
else:
print("Invalid value")

Press-1 to Read Data and Press-2 to Write data:

1
['Roll No.', 'Name of student', 'stream', 'Marks']
OUTPUT:
['1', 'Anil', 'Arts', '426']
['2', 'Sujata', 'Science', '412']
['3', 'Shivani', 'Commerce', '448']
['4', 'Devansh', 'Arts', '404']
 Write a program to generate random numbers between 1 to 6 and check whether
19.
a user won a lottery or not.
import random
n=random.randint(1,6)
guess=int(input("Enter a number between 1 to 6 :"))
SOURCE if n==guess:
CODE: print("Congratulations, You won the lottery ")
else:
print("Sorry, Try again, The lucky number was : ", n)

Enter a number between 1 to 6 : 4

OUTPUT: Sorry, Try again, The lucky number was : 1

20. Write a program to create a library in python and import it in a program.

#Rect.py
class Rectangle:
def __init__(self):
print("Rectangle")
SOURCE
CODE:
def Area(self, length, width):
self.l=length
self.w=width
print("Area of Rectangle is : ", self.l*self.w)
#Sq.py
class Square:
def __init__(self):
print("Square")
def Area(self, side):
self.a=side
print("Area of square is : ", self.a*self.a)

#Tri.py
class Triangle:
def __init__(self):
print("Trinagle")

def Area(self, base, height):

self.b=base
self.h=height
ar= (1/2)*self.b*self.h
print("Area of Triangle is : ", ar )
 #main.py
from Shape import Rect
from Shape import Sq
from Shape import Tri

r=Rect.Rectangle( ) #Create an object r for Rectangle class

r.Area(10,20) # Call the module Area( ) of Rectangle class by passing
argument

s=Sq.Square( ) #Create an object s for Square class

s.Area(10) # Call the module Area( ) of Square class by passing argument

t=Tri.Triangle( ) #Create an object t for Triangle class

t.Area(6,8) # Call the module Area( ) of Triangle class by passing argument

Rectangle
Area of Rectangle is : 200
Square
OUTPUT: Area of square is : 100
Trinagle
Area of Triangle is : 24.0
 21. Write a program for linear search.
L=eval(input("Enter the elements: "))
n=len(L)
item=eval(input("Enter the element that you want to search : "))
for i in range(n):
SOURCE
CODE: if L[i]==item:
print("Element found at the position :", i+1)
break
else:
print("Element not Found")
Enter the elements: 23,67,44,99,65,33,78,12
OUTPUT: Enter the element that you want to search : 33
Element found at the position : 6
22. Write a program for bubble sort.
L=eval(input("Enter the elements:"))
n=len(L)
for p in range(0,n-1):
for i in range(0,n-1):
SOURCE
CODE: if L[i]>L[i+1]:
t=L[i]
L[i]=L[i+1]
L[i+1]=t
print("The sorted list is : ", L)
OUTPUT:
Enter the elements:[67,13,89,34,65,8,74,19]
The sorted list is : [8, 13, 19, 34, 65, 67, 74, 89]
23. Write a menu based program to perform the operation on stack in python.
class Stack:
def __init__(self):
self.items = [ ]

def isEmpty(self): # Checks whether the stack is empty or not

return self.items == [ ]

def push(self, item): #Insert an element

self.items.append(item)
SOURCE
CODE: def pop(self): # Delete an element
return self.items.pop( )

def peek(self): #Check the value of top

return self.items[len(self.items)-1]

def size(self): # Size of the stack i.e. total no. of elements in stack
return len(self.items)
s = Stack( )
print("MENU BASED STACK")
cd=True
while cd:
print(" 1. Push ")
print(" 2. Pop ")
print(" 3. Display ")
print(" 4. Size of Stack ")
print(" 5. Value at Top ")

choice=int(input("Enter your choice (1-5) : "))

if choice==1:
val=input("Enter the element: ")
s.push(val)
elif choice==2:
if s.items==[ ]:
print("Stack is empty")
else:
print("Deleted element is :", s.pop( ))
elif choice==3:
print(s.items)
elif choice==4:
 print("Size of the stack is :", s.size( ))
elif choice==5:
print("Value of top element is :", s.peek( ))
else:
print("You enetered wrong choice ")

print("Do you want to continue? Y/N")

option=input( )
if option=='y' or option=='Y':
var=True
else:
var=False

MENU BASED STACK

1. Push
2. Pop
3. Display
OUTPUT:
4. Size of Stack
5. Value at Top
Enter your choice (1-5) : 1
Enter the element: 45
Do you want to continue? Y/N
y
 1. Push
2. Pop
3. Display
4. Size of Stack
5. Value at Top
Enter your choice (1-5) : 3
['45']
Do you want to continue? Y/N
y
1. Push
2. Pop
3. Display
4. Size of Stack
5. Value at Top
24. Write a menu based program to perform the operation on queue in python.
class Queue:
def __init__(Q):
Q.items = [ ]
SOURCE
CODE: def isEmpty(Q): # Checks whether the queue is empty or not
return Q.items == [ ]

def Enqueue(Q, item): #Insert an element

 Q.items.append(item)
if len(Q.items)==1:
front=rear=0
else:
rear=len(Q.items)

def Dequeue(Q): # Delete an element

return Q.items.pop(0)

def peek(Q): #Check the value of rear

return Q.items[len(Q.items)-1]

def size(Q): # Size of the queue i.e. total no. of elements in queue
return len(Q.items)

q = Queue( )
print("MENU BASED QUEUE")
cd=True
while cd:
print(" 1. ENQUEUE ")
print(" 2. DEQUEUE ")
print(" 3. Display ")
print(" 4. Size of Queue ")
print(" 5. Value at rear ")

choice=int(input("Enter your choice (1-5) : "))

if choice==1:
val=input("Enter the element: ")
q.Enqueue(val)
elif choice==2:
if q.items==[ ]:
print("Queue is empty")
else:
print("Deleted element is :", q.Dequeue( ))
elif choice==3:
print(q.items)
elif choice==4:
print("Size of the queue is :", q.size( ))
elif choice==5:
print("Value of rear element is :", q.peek( ))
else:
print("You enetered wrong choice ")

print("Do you want to continue? Y/N")

 option=input( )
if option=='y' or option=='Y':
cd=True
else:
cd=False

MENU BASED QUEUE

1. ENQUEUE
2. DEQUEUE
3. Display
4. Size of Queue
5. Value at rear
Enter your choice (1-5) : 1
Enter the element: 10
OUTPUT:
Do you want to continue? Y/N
y
1. ENQUEUE
2. DEQUEUE
3. Display
4. Size of Queue
5. Value at rear
Enter your choice (1-5) : 1
Enter the element: 45
 Do you want to continue? Y/N
y
1. ENQUEUE
2. DEQUEUE
3. Display
4. Size of Queue
5. Value at rear
Enter your choice (1-5) : 3
['10', '45']
Do you want to continue? Y/N
y
1. ENQUEUE
2. DEQUEUE
3. Display
4. Size of Queue
5. Value at rear
Enter your choice (1-5) : 2
Deleted element is : 10
Do you want to continue? Y/N
25. Write a program to find the most common words in a file.
import collections
SOURCE
CODE: fin = open('E:\\email.txt','r')
a= fin.read()
d={ }
L=a.lower().split()

for word in L:
word = word.replace(".","")
word = word.replace(",","")
word = word.replace(":","")
word = word.replace("\"","")
word = word.replace("!","")
word = word.replace("&","")
word = word.replace("*","")

for k in L:
key=k
if key not in d:
count=L.count(key)
d[key]=count

n_print = int(input("How many most common words to print: "))

 print("\nOK. The {} most common words are as follows\n".format(n_print))

word_counter = collections.Counter(d)

for word, count in word_counter.most_common(n_print):

print(word, ": ", count)

fin.close()

How many most common words to print: 5

OK. The 5 most common words are as follows

OUTPUT:
the : 505
a : 297
is : 247
in : 231
to : 214

26. Create a table EMPLOYEE with constraints

SOLUTION
Step-1 Create a database:
CREATE DATABASE Bank;
 Step-2 Display the databases
SHOW DATABASES;

Step-3: Enter into database

Use Bank;

Step-4: Create the table EMPLOYEE

create table Employee(Ecode int primary key,Ename varchar(20) NOT NULL,

Dept varchar(15),City varchar(15), sex char(1), DOB date, Salary float(12,2));

27. Insert data into the table

insert into Employee values(1001,"Atul","Production","Vadodara","M","1992-
10-23",23000.50);
SOLUTION Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
Note: Insert more rows as per above insert command.

28. Add a new column in a table.

SOLUTION ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE ADD address varchar(50);
29. Change the data-type and size of an existing column.
SOLUTION ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE MODIFY city char(30);
 Write SQL queries using SELECT, FROM, WHERE clause based on
30.
EMPLOYEE table.
1. List the name of female employees in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:- SELECT Ename
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE sex=’F’;
2. Display the name and department of those employees who work in surat
and salary is greater than 25000.
Solution:- SELECT Ename, Dept
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE city=’surat’ and salary > 25000;
SOLUTION
3. Display the name of those female employees who work in Mumbai.
Solution:- SELECT Ename
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE sex=’F’ and city=’Mumbai’;
4. Display the name of those employees whose department is marketing or
RND.
Solution:- SELECT Ename
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE Dept=’marketing’ OR Dept=’RND’;
 5. List the name of employees who are not males.
Solution:- SELECT Ename, Sex
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE sex!=’M’;

Queries using DISTINCT, BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, IS NULL, ORDER BY,

31. GROUP BY, HAVING

A. Display the name of departments. Each department should be displayed once.

SELECT DISTINCT(Dept)
SOLUTION FROM EMPLOYEE;

Find the name and salary of those employees whose salary is between 35000
B.
and 40000.
SELECT Ename, salary
SOLUTION
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE salary BETWEEN 35000 and 40000;

C. Find the name of those employees who live in guwahati, surat or jaipur city.
SELECT Ename, city
SOLUTION FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE city IN(‘Guwahati’,’Surat’,’Jaipur’);
 D. Display the name of those employees whose name starts with ‘M’.
SELECT Ename
SOLUTION
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE Ename LIKE ‘M%’;

E. List the name of employees not assigned to any department.

SELECT Ename
SOLUTION FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE Dept IS NULL;
F. Display the list of employees in descending order of employee code.
SELECT *
SOLUTION FROM EMPLOYEE
ORDER BY ecode DESC;
G. Find the average salary at each department.
SELECT Dept, avg(salary)
SOLUTION
FROM EMPLOYEE
group by Dept;

Find maximum salary of each department and display the name of that
H. department which has maximum salary more than 39000.
 SELECT Dept, max(salary)
SOLUTION
FROM EMPLOYEE
group by Dept
HAVING max(salary)>39000;
32. Queries for Aggregate functions- SUM( ), AVG( ), MIN( ), MAX( ), COUNT( )
a. Find the average salary of the employees in employee table.
Solution:- SELECT avg(salary)
FROM EMPLOYEE;
b. Find the minimum salary of a female employee in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:- SELECT Ename, min(salary)
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE sex=’F’;
c. Find the maximum salary of a male employee in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:- SELECT Ename, max(salary)
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE sex=’M’;
d. Find the total salary of those employees who work in Guwahati city.
Solution:- SELECT sum(salary)
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE city=’Guwahati’;
e. Find the number of tuples in the EMPLOYEE relation.
Solution:- SELECT count(*)
FROM EMPLOYEE;
 33. Write a program to connect Python with MySQL using database connectivity and
perform the following operations on data in database: Fetch, Update and delete
the data.

A. CREATE A TABLE
import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
SOLUTION democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("CREATE TABLE STUDENT (admn_no int primary key,
sname varchar(30), gender char(1), DOB date, stream varchar(15), marks
float(4,2))")

B. INSERT THE DATA

import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
SOLUTION
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
democursor=demodb.cursor( )
 democursor.execute("insert into student values (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
(1245, 'Arush', 'M', '2003-10-04', 'science', 67.34))
demodb.commit( )

C. FETCH THE DATA

import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
democursor=demodb.cursor( )
SOLUTION
democursor.execute("select * from student")
for i in democursor:
print(i)

D. UPDATE THE RECORD

import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
SOLUTION
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
 democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("update student set marks=55.68 where admn_no=1356")
demodb.commit( )

E. DELETE THE DATA

import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
SOLUTION
democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("delete from student where admn_no=1356")
demodb.commit( )