(B I Vì) (B I Vì)
(B I Vì) (B I Vì)
MODEL 1
Because Because of
Since (bởi vì) + S + V … As a result of (bởi vì) +
Noun/ Noun phrase/ Ving
As Due to
Ex: Because she behaves well, everybody loves her.
Because of her good behaviour, everybody loves her.
Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished.
As he behaved badly, he must be punished.
MODEL 2
Although Despite
Though (mặc dù) + S + V … (mặc dù) + Noun/
Noun phrase/ Ving
Even though In spite of
Ex: Althogh it rains, we go to school on time.
Despite/ In spite of the rain, we go to school on time.
Despite the noise, we continued to study our lessons.
Though it was very noisy, we continued to study our lessons.
MODEL 3
SO … THAT SUCH … THAT
Ex: Tom and Mary have been married for five years.
It is five years since Tom and Mary were married.
I haven’t seen my father for one month
It’t one month since I last saw my father.
MODEL 10 (câu ao ước)
Tương lai would + V1
Câu ở Hiện tại Wish quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ Quá khứ hoàn thành
Ex: She won’t visit me again. I wish she would visit me again.
My wife can’t speak French. I wish my wife could speak French.
What a pity you failed in your driving test. I wish you hadn’t failed in your
driving test.
MODEL 11
S + have/has not V3/ed … since/for time SV S + last + V2/ed + … + time
ago/in time/when … The last time S
V2/ed … was time ago/in time/when
Ex: I haven’t heard him since August. The last time I heard him was in
August.
I haven’t seen him since I was a student. I last saw him when I was a
student.
MODEL 12
S + V(past)… ago S + have/has + been + V ing + since
(for) …
Ex: She typed the letter in 20 minutes. It took her 20 minutes to type the
letter.
I walked to my office in 10 minuted. It took me 10 minutes to walk to
my office.
MODEL 14
S + didn’t + V1 … until … It was not until … that …
(mãi cho đến khi …)
Ex: Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight.
It was not until Tom was eight that he began to read.
MODEL 15 (thể truyền khiển)
have + V1
Câu chủ động S+ Object1
Object2
get + to-infinitive
have
Câu bị động S+ + Object + V3/ed
get
Ex:
I will have Tome wash the car. I will have the car washed.
I will get tom to wash the car. I will get the car washed.
MODEL 16 (Câu bị động)
S + V+ object … S + be + V3/ed … + (by) …
Ex: The police is questioning him. He is being questioned by the police.
MODEL 17
SO SÁNH HƠN SO SÁNH NHẤT
Ex: My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother.
MODEL 18
Câu chủ động People/ They + V1 (consider/ know/ believe/ say/ …) + …
that + S + V2 + …
Câu bị động It + is/ was + V3/ed (của V1) + that + S + V2 + …
to infinitive … (khi V2 ở hiện tại
hoặc tương lai)
S + be + V3/ed (của V1) +
to have + V3/ed … (khi V2 ở quá khứ)
Ex: They think that the owner of the house is abroad.
It is thought that the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
People thought that he had died in battle.
It was thought that he had died in battle.
He was thought to have died in battle.
MODEL 19
SO SÁNH BẰNG SO SÁNH HƠN
Ex: Susan isn’t as good at chemistry as Sarah. Sarah is better at chemistry
than Susan.
MODEL 20
Clause1 + Clause2 SO SÁNH KÉP
Ex: As he grows older, he becomes increasingly cheerful. The older he grows,
the more cheerful he becomes.
It take sb + time + to V1 sth sb spend + time Ving sth
Ex: It took her 3 hours to do her homework She spent 3 hours doing her
homework.
Understand to be aware of
Ex: Do you understand the lesson? Are you aware of the lesson?
To be interesting in = fond of = keen on = like
Ex: She likes English. She is interesting in English.
Succeed in Ving sth manage to V1 sth
Ex: We succeed in invented television We managed to invent television.
Prefer sb to V1 sth Would rather sb + V2 sth (muốn)
Ex: I prefers you not to smoke here I’d rather you not smoked here.
Prefer Ving sth to Ving sth would rather do sth than V1 sth
like Ving sth better than Ving sth
Ex: She prefers staying at home to going out She would rather stay at home
than go out
As soon as + S + V2/ed, S + V2/ed Hardly + had + S + V 3/ed + when + S
+ V2/ed
No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + than + S + V2/ed
Ex: As soon as I left the house, he appeared.
Hardly had I left the house when he appeared. (mđề sau as soon as là
mđề sau when và than)
Not … any more No longer + auxiliary + S + V
S + no more + V
Ex: I don’t live in the countryside. No longer do I live in the countryside.
I no more live in the countryside.
To be not worth doing sth There is no point in doing sth (không đáng, vô
ích)
Ex: It is not worth making him get up early. There is no point in making him get
up early.
It seems that + S + V It is likely that + S + V
It look as if/ though (dường như rằng)
Ex: It seems that he will come late
It is likely that he will come late = He is likely to come late.
It look as if he will come late.
S + often + V S + be + accustomed to Ving
S + be/ get + used to Ving
Ex: Lan often cried when she meets with difficulties. Lan is used to crying when
she meets difficulties.
This is the first time + S + have/ has + V3/ed S + be + not used to Ving
Ex: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the
movie
I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
S + V + because + S + V S + V + to V
Ex: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
She studies hard to pass the final examination.
S + V + not only … + but aslo S + V + both … and …
Ex: HE translated fast and correctly He translated not only fast but aslo
correctly.
S + ask/ want + O + to V S + get + O + to V sth = S + have + O + V sth
Ex: She asks him to spend more time with her. She have him spend more time
with her.
S + V + no + N S + be + N-less
Ex: She always speaks no care. She is always caresless about her words.
S + be + adj + … S + V + adv
Ex: My student are very good at maths. My stduents study maths well.
It + be + adj + … What + a/an + adj + N
Ex: It was an interesting film. What an interesting film.
S + V + adv How + adj + S + be …