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Cấu tạo từ

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views9 pages

Cấu tạo từ

Uploaded by

duongswag1106
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cấu tạo từ (WORD FORMATION)

1. Cách thành lập Danh từ


Formation N
Verb + er/ or/ ant Teacher, driver, actor, director, attendant, assistant
Verb + ion Action, invention, construction, direction
Verb + ment/ at Development, appointment, refusal, removal
Verb + Ving Swimming, teaching, happiness, sadness
Adj + ness Kindness, goodness, happiness, sadness
Adj + ty Safety, loyalty, variety
Adj + th Length, depth, width, truth, warmth
Adj + dom Freedom, wisdom, boredom
Noun + ist/ ian Guitarist, violinist, musician, physician
Noun + ism Patriotism, capitalism, socialism
Noun + ship Friendship, leadership, scholarship
Noun + hood Childhood, brotherhood, neighbourhood
Super/ over/ sub/ sur + N Supermarket, overexpenditute, subway
Vị trí của danh từ
Sau tính từ (adj +N) They are interesting books
Sau
- mạo từ: a/ an/ the He is a student.
- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each,… These flowers are beautiful. She needs some water
- từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several,…
- từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its,…
Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O) She buys books
She meets a lot of people
Sau giới từ (prep. +N) He talked about the story yesterday
He is interested in music
Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) The main has just arrived
Sau enough (enough +N) I don’t have enough money to buy that house
2. Cách thành lập Tính từ
Formular Adj
- ful Harmful, useful, successful, hopeful, helpful
- less Childless, odourless, careless, hopeless
- ly Manly, worldly, hourly, daily, weekly, friendly
- like Childlike,
- ish Childish, boyish, girlish, selfish
-y Hearthy, dirty, dusty, snowy, windy, rainy, cloudy
- al Natural, national, industrial, agricultural, cultural
- ous Dangerous, courageous, poisonous, mountainous
- ic Artistic, electric, alcoholic, economic
- able Enjoyable, reasonable, respectable
- Un/ im/ il/ ir/ in / dis + adj Unimportant, impossible, illegal, irregular, disable
Vị trí của tính từ
Trước N (Adj +N) This is an interesting books
Sau to be I am tired
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem It becomes hot
She feels sad
Sau trạng từ (adv +adj): extremely, completely, It is extremely cold
terribly, very, quite, rather,… I’m terribly sorry
She is very beautiful
Sau too (be+ too + adj) That house is too small
Sau keep/ make The news made me happy
Trước enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn’t large enough
Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she can’t …
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my + (adj) + N My new car is blue
Trong câu cảm thán:
- How + adj + S + V How beautiful the girl is!
- What + (a/ an) + adj + N What an interesting film!
Note: adj-ed & adj-ing
Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ing): Diễn tả nhận thức của người nói về người/ việc gì đó.
Ex: That film is interesting
Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ed): Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/ việc gì đó đem lại
Ex: I am confused about the question
3. Cách thành lập Động từ
Formular Verbs
Dis + verb Dislike, disagree, discharge, disappear
Mis + verb Mislead, misread, misunderstand
Out + verb Outrun, outlive, outnumber
Over + verb Overweight, overpay, overturn, overheat
Re + verb Rewite, reuse, recycle, return, retell
Under + verb Underdevelop, underdo, underline, undercharge
En + adj Enable, enrich, enlarge, encourage, endanger
Adj/ noun + en Weaken, sharpen, tighten, loosen, shorten
Adj/ noun + ise/ ize Socialize, memorize, industrialize, sympathise
Vị trí của động từ: sau S
4. Cách thành lập Trạng từ
Phần lớn: Adj + ly --> Adv
Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently,…
Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần nhớ:
- good (adj) well (adv): giỏi, tốt
- late (adj) late/ lately: trễ, chậm
- ill (adj) ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém
- fast (adj) fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (adj) hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả chăm chỉ
Hardly (adv): hầu như không
Vị trí của trạng từ
1. adv + adj Ex: She is very beautiful
2. Đầu câu Ex Unfortunately, he failed the exam
3. Sau động từ đã thay đổi Ex: He is running fast
4. Be + adv + pp Ex: He is well educated
The wedding day is carefully chosen by groom’s parents.
1. If no effective measure were taken to (protect) ____________ whale, these wonderful animals would
disappear forever.
2. Whales are in danger because of the increase in (populate) ____________ of other sea animals.
3. Cultural (diverse) ____________ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift.
4. The accident seemed to have (complete) ____________ destroyed his confidence.
5. His parents won’t let him play ice hockey because they think it’s too (danger) ____________
6. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new (complete) ____________
7. The charity will go under unless a (generosity) ____________ donor can be found within the next few
months.
8. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious (destruct) ____________ of forests.
9. That was an (impress) ____________ performance from such a young tennis player.
10. The (final) ____________ match of the 2002 World Cup attracted a television audience of over 26 billion
viewers.
11. They are always (support) ____________ of what their children do.
12. It is not always easy to make a goof (decide) ____________ at the last minute.
PRACTICE - WORD FORM
1. In this course, students receive ____________ in the basic English grammar.
A. instruct B. instructional C. instruction D. instructive
2. I ____________ him for his honesty.
A. respective B. respectful C. respectable D. respect
3. All of the students appreciate the ____________ of English learning.
A. import B. important C. importantly D. importance
4. My teacher always give us a clear ____________.
A.explain B. explained C. explanatory D. explanation
5. The ____________ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
A. attract B. attracted C. attractive D. attraction
6. Your bad result made me ____________.
A. disappoint B. disappointment C. disappointed D. disappointing
7. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my ____________.
A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. expectation
8. The ____________ development leads to our country’s prosperity.
A. industry B. undustries C. industrial D. industrialize
9. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce ____________
A. electric B. electricity C. electrician D. electrify
10. Stress and tiredness often lead to lack of ____________
A. concentrate B. concentration C. concentrated D. concentrator
11. Thanks to my friend’____________ remarks, my essay have been improved.
A. construct B. construction C. constructive D. constructor
12. The president traveled under the ____________ of many soldiers.
A. protect B. protective C. protection D. protector
13. The US made a ____________ declaration of war to Iraq.
A. formal B. formality C. formalize D. formalism
14. I sometimes do not feel ____________ when I’m at a party.
A. comfort B. comforter C. comfortable D. comfortable
15. It is necessary for the host to make his guest feel comfortable and ____________
A. relax B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed
16. Their ____________ has lasted for more than 20 years.
A. friends B. friendly C. friendship D. friendliness
17. Do you feel ____________ when taking a test?
A. nervous B. nerve C. nerveless D. nervy
18. The workers chose Mr.Pike their ____________
A. represent B. representative C. represents D. representation
19. Jack London wrote several ____________ novels on adventure.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestingly
20. She is ____________ with her present job.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfactory
21. The industrial ____________ has made many changes in our country.
A. develop B. developing C. developer D. development
22. I wasn’t ____________ on going to the party last night.
A. keenness B. keenly C. keen D. keenest
23. You can ____________ knowledge by reading newspaper.
A. richly B. enrichment C. rich D. enrich
24. The most important thing is to keep yourself ____________.
A. occupation B. occupied C. occupant D. occupational
25. Hundreds of ____________ have been involved in the research.
A. scientists B. science C. scientific D. scientifically
26. The more ____________ an event is, the better it will be remembered.
A. signify B. significance C. significantly D. significant
27. They have been working very hard in ____________ for the upcoming exams.
A. prepared B. preparation C. preparatory D. prepares
28. I think their injuries need medical ____________
A. treatment B. treated C. treatable D. untreated
29. I don’t think I am ____________ of doing it.
A. capability B. capable C. capabilities D. capacity
30. We were amazed at the ____________ of the Great Barrier Reef.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beautify D. beauty
31. The ____________ of the computer has changed the way people exchange and process information.
A. invention B. invent C. inventive D. inventor
32. He was offered the job thanks to his ____________ performance during his job interview.
A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressively
33. Issac Newton is not only a physicist but also a ____________
A. mathematics B. mathematical C. mathematician D. mathematically
34. His ____________ makes his parents happy.
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. succeeded
35. He has been very interested in doing research on ____________ since he was at high school.
A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
36. Are you sure that boys are more ____________ than girls?
A. act B. active C. action D. activity
37. You are old enough to take ____________ for what you have done.
A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible
38. These quick and east ____________ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
A. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability
39. He was looking at his parents’ ____________, waiting for recommendations.
A. obey B. obedience C. obedient D. obediently
40. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were ____________ of teachers.
A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supporting
41. London is home to people of many ____________ cultures.
A. diverse B. diversity C. diversify D. diversification
42. John cannot make a ________ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car.
A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
43. My mother used to be a woman of great ____________, but now she gets old and looks pale.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
44. The more ____________ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence
45. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of ____________ by next week.
A. marry B. married C. marriageable D. marriage
46. We would maintain that physical _____ does not play a major part in how we react to the people we meet
A. attract B. attractive C. attractiveness D. attractively
47. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ____________.
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator.
48. There is a wide ____________ of computers in that shop for you to choose.
A. vary B. various C. variety D. variously
49. There is a wide range of ____________ in the education system of the USA.
A. select B. selective C. selected D. selection
50. The Botanical Garden was a very ____________ place where we made a short tour round the garden and
took some pictures of the whole class.
A. beautify B. beautifully C. beautiful D. beautification
51. Many librarians and teachers are now accepting graphic novels as proper literature for children as they
____________ young people and motivate them to read
A. attract B. attractively C. attraction D. attractive
52. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their ____________
A. creative B. creativity C.create D. creatively
53. Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good ____________ on job interviewers.
A. impress B. impressively C. impression D. impressive
54. I think mobile phones are ____________ for people of all ages.
A. usage B. use C. usefully D. useful
55. Laura is anxious about her parents’ ________ because they may not let her stay the night away from home
A. permissible B. permission C. permissively D. permissiveness
TEST 1
Exercise 1. Choose a word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from others:
1. A. vitamin B. mineral C. diet D. fitness
2. A. medicine B. energy C. exercise D. obesity
3. A. balanced B. yoga C. fatty D. natural
4. A. vegetables B. hygiene C. longevity D. sugary
5. A. sugar B. obesity C. consume D. muscle
Exercise 2. Choose a word that has different stressed syllable from others:
1. A. prevent B. injure C. balance D. suffer
2. A. fitness B. disease C. treatment D. headache
3. A. nutrient B. vitamin C. mineral D. infection
4. A. natural B. dangerous C. unhealthy D. regular
5. A. exercise B. prohibit C. operate D. cultivate
Exercise 3. Choose the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined words in each of the following
questions:
1. In Vietnam, life expectancy for both men and women has increased significantly over the last ten years.
A. living standard B. longevity C. life skills D. lifeline
2. The second theme describes the women’s rejection of the pressure surrounding body size and food and
their desire to eat foods they enjoyed.
A. cultivate B. purchase C. digest D. consume
3. You should also exercise in the early morning when the weather is not too hot.
A. have a rest B. do housework C. do homework D. work out
4. People can fight infection more effectively if they eat a nutritious diet.
A. injection B. disease C. hygiene D. digestion
5. Many people wear protective clothing when they go outside to avoid sunburn.
A. recommence B. encourage C. facilitate D. block
Exercise 4. Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline words in each of the following
questions
1. I discovered a website that advertised a quick and easy way to lose weight in one month.
A. suffer B. treat C. maintain D. gain
2. Before you begin your yoga practice, you should do some warm-up exercise such as stretching.
A. remaining B. maintaining C. performing D. shrinking
3. Don’t look down at your feet as you walk. This will cause you to slow down and cause back pain.
A. result in B. result from C. lead to D. give off
4. You risk serious injury or death if you are swimming and lightning strikes.
A. trivial B. dreadful C. crucial D. negligible
5. Stretching will relax your muscles and prevent your joints.
A. allow B. avoid C. limit D. protest
Exercise 5. Vocabulary and collocations.
1. The smallest ____________ are about 0.4 micron in diameter.
A. animals B. species C. bacteria D. diseases
2. Vaccines are often used to prevent the ____________ of diseases caused by viruses.
A. development B. increase C. decrease D. spread
3. Viruses can cause a range illness, from the common cold or the flu to more ____________ diseases such
as AIDS and Covid-19
A. infectious B. minimal C. serious D. benign
4. Start by looking at food labels, paying attention to ingredients and _______ such as vitamins and minerals
A. nutrients B. features C. types D. drinkables
5. When you have flu, you may have a cough and a ____________ nose.
A. following B. noisy C. runny D. running
Exercise 6. Prepositions and phrasal verbs.
1. The screens ____________ blued light that can prevent you from sleeping well.
A. give away B. give out C. give in D. give off
2. Living to an average of 83 years old, Japan is the nation with the highest ____________ in the world.
A. life skills B. life work C. life force D. life expectancy
3. Watching too much television is not good ____________ your eyes
A. at B. for C. with D. to
4. About 50.000 bicyclists suffer ____________ serious head injuries each year.
A. on B. from C. at D. about
5. My brother is now in hospital, ____________ treatment of his upset stomach.
A. in B. under C. on D. over
Exercise 7. Word formation
1. The acid in nonstick pans is associated with birth and developmental defects, ____________ system
problems, and cancer.
A. immune B. immunity C. immunization D. immunized
2. He eats a lot of burger and chips so he’s putting on ____________.
A. weigh B. weightless C. weight D. weighting
3. Yoga involves breathing exercises, stretching and ____________
A. meditate B. meditation C. meditated C. meditative
4. Cycling makes you fitter and gives you a better life ____________
A. expectation B. expecting C. expectancy D. expectant
5. The rapidly ____________ population will put a stain on the country’s health care system.
A. ageless B. ageing C. ageless D. anti-aging
6. Do exercise ____________ can keep your body fit and your mind happy. (regular)
7. Whole grains are high in fiber and contain a variety of ____________ that support healthy blood sugar
levels. (nutritious)
8. We should drink a lot of water to ____________ water loss. (prevention)
9. People can fight ____________ more effectively if they eat a nutritious diet. (infectious)
10. After receiving hundreds of job ____________, I decided that I needed to do something about my obesity.
(reject)
Exercise 8. Fill in the blank with the appropriate words from the box.
bacterium Decade Release Explanation Disease
Attention Habits Minerals Diet infect
1. In the last ____________ of the 19 century, the chief discoveries were of the bacillus of influenza 1892,
th

of the bacillus of plague 1894 and of the bacillus of dysentery 1898.\


2. He waited for an ____________, but she had said all she was going to say on the subject.
3. Vitamins and ____________ -zinc and vitamin C were high on the list , and some herbs.
4. You should pay ____________ to your child’s temperature and how she acts.
5. One ____________ might thus produce in twenty-four hours a number of segments amounting to many
millions of millions.
6. Delbrueck chose to use bacteriophage, viruses that ____________ bacteria and then can multiply very
rapidly
7. A world without hunger, ____________, ignorance, poverty, and war is not a perfect world
8. He stopped eating junk food and has given up his bad ____________, such as smoking.
9. A healthy ____________ is good for your physical and mental health.
10. Some foods are processed by our bodies in ways that are more healthy. This tends to be foods that
____________ sugars more slowly and that contain fibre.
TEST 2
Exercise 1.
1. Peter ________ football since he was s child.
A. have played B. played C. has played D. plays
2. Where ________ you ________ on the Tet holiday last year?
A. do - go B. did - go C. did - gone D. did - went
3. She ________ her keys. She’s trying to find them
A. has lost B. have lost C. lost D. was lost
4. We ________ as teachers for 5 years.
A. have work B. have worked C. has work D. has worked
5. The boy ________ at home yesterday evening.
A. stay B. staying C. stays D. stayed
6. I ________ your brother at Green Street yesterday afternoon.
A. meet B. met C. have met D. had met
7. Everything is going well. We ________ any problems so far.
A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. haven’t had D, hadn’t had
8. Jane ________ a few minutes ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
9. Robert ________ ill for three weeks. He is still in hospital.
A. had been B. has been C. is D. was
10. They ________ in the train on their way to Paris yesterday.
A. sat B. is sitting C. was sitting D. has sat
Exercise 2
1. Tom (see) _____________ this film before
2. Jane and I (finish) _____________ school in 1987.
3. They (not stay) _____________ here since last week.
4. We (be) _____________ pen pals for a long time.
5. I (not hear) _____________ from him since he (disappear) _____________ two years ago.
6. I (volunteer) _____________ to help students at a special school twice since I finished grade 10
7. Last year, my father (promise) _____________ to buy my sister a piano
8. It is nice to see you again. We (not/see) _____________ each other for a long time.
9. They (already/ leave) _____________ the train station
10. He (come) _____________ back from Uganda a week ago
Exercise 3. Read the text and choose the best option A, B, C, D that best fits each gap.
LIVING A HEAL THEIR LIFE
Keeping fit and healthy may seem difficult, but there are few-easy-follow guidelines. Firstly, a
balanced diet is absolutely essential. This means selecting food that is (1) _________ in salt and sugar.
Experts recommend reducing the amount of fat in your diet as too much can lead (2) _________
Heart problems. They also suggest increasing the amount of high fiber food we eat. This comes in the form of
fresh fruit, vegetables, whole meal bread and pasta. As well as being packed with vitamins and minerals, they
are delicious, too. Secondly, it’s important to fit exercise in to your daily (3) _________. This can be done by
simply walking as much as possible and climbing stairs instead of (4) _________ the lift. Finally, staying
relaxed is important for good health. Too much stress can lead to a variety off illness, from headaches to high
blood pressure. (5) _________ possible, do things you enjoy and treat yourself occasionally. So the message
is simple - enjoy yourself but learn to respect your body too. It’s all a question of getting the balance right.
1. A. poor B. short C. small D. low
2. A. to B. of C. on D. by
3. A. time B. custom C. routine D. practice
4. A. catching B. having C. taking D. going
5. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. However D. How
Exercise 4. Read the text and fill each blank with a suitable word from the box. There are more words
than needed.
Maintain Diet Physical activity Exercise Improves
Problems Energy Nutritious Lifestyles Essential
Importance of a Balanced Diet
Eating a healthy diet is all about feeling great, having more _________, improving your health, and
boosting your mood. Good nutrition, _________, and healthy body weight are _________ parts of a person’s
overall health and well-being.
There’s no questioning the importance of healthy food in your life. Unless you _________ a proper
diet a healthy body, you may be prone to diseases, infection, or even exhaustion. The importance of
_________ food for children especially needs to be highlighted since otherwise they may end up being prone
to several growth and developmental _________. Some of the most common health problems that arise from
lack of a balanced diet are heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes.
Being physically active manages many health problems and _________ mental health by reducing
stress, depression, and pain. Regular _________ helps to prevent metabolic syndrome, stroke, high blood
pressure, arthritis, and anxiety.
Exercise 5.
1. She has had flu for six days. (became)
She ___________________________________________________________________________
2. He quit smoking in 2010. (since)
He ____________________________________________________________________________
3. I started doing exercise routine everyday 10 years ago. (for)
I _____________________________________________________________________________
4. I suggest we go to the cinema this weekend. (why)
Why__________________________________________________________________________
5. Let’s go to the market to buy some fresh vegetables. (How)
How about _____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 6. Read the text and choose the best option A, B, C, D for each question
People's life expectancy in Africa rose by nearly 10 years in the first two decades of this century. In
the year 2000, the average African could expect to live to be 46. That rose to 56 in 2019. The World Health
Organization said the rise was the best of any region in the world over the same period. However, the WHO
said Africa was still considerably below the global average of 64 years. The statistics are from the WHO’s
State of Health in Africa report, which was issued on Thursday. It attributes the improvement to better
maternal, newborn and child healthcare, advances in fighting infectious diseases (such as TB, malaria and
HIV), and the easier access to essential health services.
The WHO report urged African nations to keep the momentum going to ensure life expectancy rates
continue on their upward trend. It called for greater investment in health care systems so that they are better
equipped to deal with the challenges ahead. These include and added strain on hospitals from a growing
population, and the growth of non-communicable diseases like cancer. The WHO said there is a worrying
spike in the numbers of Africans experiencing hypertension and diabetes. The WHO’s Regional Director for
Africa said: “The progress must not stall. Unless countries enhance measures … the health gains could be
jeopardized.”
1. Within what timeframe did the life expectancy of Africans rise?
A. 2000-2020 B. 2000-2019 C. 2001-2020 D. 2001-2019
2. What is the average life expectancy of people around the world?
A. 65 B. 56 C. 64 D. 46
3. What does the article say there have been advances in fighting?
A. wars B. infectious C. cancer D. pandemics
4. What did the WHO say there should be greater investment in?
A. technology B. nurses C. health care systems D. doctors
5. What might be threatened if countries do not improve measures?
A. hospital beds B. hospital universities
C. health gains D. health industry profits
Exercise.
1. Can you bring some fresh mangoes from your garden? We’ll need them for one of the _________.
2. Bacteria are living _________ that can live in many places, such as soil, water and the human body.
3. The smallest bacteria are about 0.4 micron in _________.
4. Some bacteria in our bodies are helpful, but some can cause infectious diseases such as tuberculosis or food
_________.
5. _________ are often used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
6. Viruses are tiny _________ that cause diseases in people animals and plants.
7. They can cause a range of illnesses, from the common cold or the _________ more serious diseases such as
AIDS and Covid-19.
8. Bacteria are so dangerous. Scientists should find a way to _________ rid of them all.
9. We need to cut down on fast food if we don’t want to suffer from heart_________ in the future.
10. Working out regularly any having a balanced diet are keys to a _________ lifestyle.
11. Vaccines are often used to prevent the spread of disease caused by _________.
12. I want to change the speed on this _________, but I don’t know how.
Exercise.
1. When you live with your extended family, you have to deal with generational _________.
2. A traditional view is that men are the ____________ in the family.
3. We all have common ____________, and they can influence the way we treat other people.
4. Well, I think it’s the difference in ____________ and behaviors between young and older people.
5. Well, I live with my ____________, and I have to learn to accept the differences between the generations.
6. I live in a ____________ family with my parents and brother.
7. They give us advice, but never force us to ____________ in their footsteps.
8. Well, my grandparents hold ____________ views about jobs and gender roles.
9. Mai’s parents believe that children should ____________ their dreams.
10. Ms Hoa thinks that children must ____________ their parents and grandparents.
Exercise.
1. They can use apps and digital _________ in creative ways.
2. Each generation has its _________ values that are influenced by social and economic conditions.
3. We will have to accept these _________ differences.
4. You mustn't behave _________ towards other people.
5. When Gen Zers grew up, they experienced many social changes and developments in history.
6. That is why Gen Zers are also called _________ natives.
7. They grew up online and never knew the world before digital and _________ media.
8. They are very creative and able to experiment with _________ to suit their needs.
9. Many Gen Zers are also _________ in starting their own businesses and companies.
10. They saw so many people lose their jobs, so they think it is safer to be your own boss than relying on
someone else to _________ you.
Exercise.
1. They accept American values such as individualism, ____________, honesty, and competition.
2. When working in a team, Millennials welcome different ____________ of view and ideas from others.
3. My parents ____________ away my electronic devices after 9 P.M.
4. According to Mai, what might Kevin’s parents worry ____________?
5. What does Mai’s mother keep ____________ about?
6. Mai’s choice in clothes and ____________ upsets her mother.
7. Should parents strictly limit teenagers’____________ time?
8. Naturally, children of Asian American ____________ adapt to American culture much faster than their
parents.

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