E10-Unit 2:

I. VOCABULARY:
1. genaration gap /dəˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn ɡæp/:…………………………………..
2. belief /bɪˈliːf/:…………………………….
3. behavior /bɪˈheɪ.vjɚ/:…………………………………..
4. nuclear family /ˈnjuːklɪə/ /ˈfæmɪli/:…………………………………..
5. extended family /ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/:…………………………………..
6. follow in one’s footsteps:…………………………………..
7. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/:…………………………………..
8. experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/:…………………………………..
9. traditional view /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl vjuː/:…………………………………..
10. follow one’s dream :…………………………………..
11. respect /rɪˈspekt/:…………………………………..
12. conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/:…………………………………..
13. deal with /diːl wɪð/:…………………………………..
14. characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/:…………………………………..
15. breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ :…………………………………..
16. cultural value /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈvæl.juː/:…………………………………..
17. household chore /ˈhaʊs.həʊld tʃɔːr/:…………………………………..
18. generational difference /dʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən.əl ˈdɪf.ər.əns/:…………………………………..
19. rudely /ˈruːd.li/:…………………………………..
20. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/:…………………………………..
21. grow up /ɡrəʊ ʌp/:…………………………………..
22. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/:…………………………………..
23. digital native /ˌdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl ˈneɪ.tɪv/:…………………………………..
24. social media /ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/:…………………………………..
25. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/:…………………………………..
26. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/:…………………………………..
27. platform /ˈplætfɔːm/:…………………………………..
28. interested in /ˈɪn.trɪst /:…………………………………..
29. rely on /rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/:…………………………………..
30. hire /ˈhaɪə(r)/ :…………………………………..
31. digital device /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl dɪˈvaɪs/:…………………………………..
32. point of view /ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈvjuː/:…………………………………..
33. electronic device /ˌel.ekˈtrɒn.ɪk dɪˈvaɪs/:…………………………………..
34. good at / ɡʊd æt/:…………………………………..
35. make decision /meɪk/ /dɪˈsɪʒən/:…………………………………..
36. take away /teɪk əˈweɪ/:…………………………………..
37. control /kənˈtrəʊl/:…………………………………..
38. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/:…………………………………..
39. screen time /ˈskriːn ˌtaɪm/:…………………………………..
40. worry about /ˈwʌri əˈbaʊt/:…………………………………..
41. complain about /kəmˈpleɪn əˈbaʊt/:…………………………………..
42. upset /ˌʌpˈset/:…………………………………..
43. strictly /ˈstrɪkt.li/:…………………………………..
44. immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/:…………………………………..
45. individualism /ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪdʒ.u.ə.lɪ.zəm/:…………………………………..
46. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/:…………………………………..
47. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/:…………………………………..
48. permission /pəˈmɪʃn/:…………………………………..
49. taste /teɪst/:…………………………………..
50. rule /ruːl/:…………………………………..
51. consist of / kənˈsɪst ɒv/:…………………………………..
52. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/:…………………………………..
II. GRAMMAR:
1. Should/ ought to/ shouldn’t/ ought not to:
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Must/ have to/ mustn’t/ don’t have to :

 Must:……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Ex: You must respect your parents.
 Have to:………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Ex: You have to stop when the traffic light turns red.

Ex 1. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. gap B. Generation C. grandparent D. great
2. A. gap B. Application C. value D. behavior
3. A. hold B. Follow C. force D. notice
4. A. control B. Economic C. confidence D. condition
5. A. argue B. Breadwinner C. express D. extend
6. A. footstep B. Roof C. food D. fool
7. A. believe B. extend C. respect D. gender
8. A. control B. forbid C. force D. complain
9. A. special B. common C. consist D. conflict
10. A. complains B. forbids C. distracts D. Follows

Ex 2. Circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. follow B. gender C. footstep D. belief
2. A. behave B. differ C. argue D. follow
3. A. belong B. special C. exist D. allow
4. A. refer B. prepare C. achieve D. curious
5. A. value B. teamwork C. welcome D. accept
6. A. create B. platform C. label D. notice
7. A. permission B. difference D. argument D. cultural
8. A. economic B. generation C. experience D. electronic
9. A. expression B. important C. tradition D. influence
10. A. eyesight B. worry C. respect D. limit
Ex 3. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
E.g.: I have a terrible headache, so I leave early.
A. have to B. must C. ough to D. should
1. Our family is going to travel abroad this summer, so we get our passport soon.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
2. Students look at their notes during the test.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
3. You find time for some relaxation every day.
A. have to B. must C. should D. might

4. Each generation is likely to have different thoughts about how the family
A. should B. must C. have to D. could
5. All the students obey the school rules.

A. must B. ought to C. should D. have to

6. My back has been hurting for weeks. I go to the doctor’s.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. mustn’t D. must
7. My family pay a lot of taxes every year.
A. should B. has to C. must D. ought to
8. The local authority is really strict about protecting that piece of lawn. You walk around it.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
9. It is a great party but I go now.
A. should B. have to C. must D. ought to
10. Sometimes parents be tolerant of their children’s childlike behaviours.
A. should B. must C. have to D. mustn’t
11. All students complete their homework before going to class because it’s a rule.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
12. Parents spend more time talking to their children to enhance family bonding.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. have to
13. If you want to be a friend of your children, you change your mind about modern music and fashion.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. ought to D. ought not to
14. The buffet restaurant is free for kids under 5 years olD. so you pay for your son.

A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. ought not to

15. You tell anyone about what I told you. It’s a secret.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. ought not to
16. I stay up late tonight because I have a lot of exercises to do.
A. have to B. should C. must D. ought to
17. You judge other people based on their appearance.
A. don’t have to B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. B & C
18. Spectators show their tickets before they enter My Dinh stadium.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
19. Vietnamese visitors ought to have a Schengen visa to travel to Spain and Belgium.
A. must B. should C. have to D. may
20. When playing in the water park, children be accompanied by adults.
A. should B. must C. have to D. ought to
21. You drive If you don’t have a driving licence.
A. ought not to B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
22. We book a table in advance at this restaurant. Just turn up and we’ll be served right away.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
23. I think you let your daughter know your financial burden. She is mature enough to share with you.
A. have to B. must C. ought to D. might
24. You respect your family values.
A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. have to
25. I will give you 5 more minutes to complete your exercise, and you_______________submit it to me at 10:30
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
26. You have your hair dyed when you are a student. It’s forbidden.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
27. Your children are very sensitive during their teenage years, therefore, you be rude to them.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. mustn’t
28. Teenagers spend too much time on social networks such as Facebook.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
29. She attend extracurricular activities because she lives too far from the school.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. doesn’t have to D. ought not to.
30. Everyone thinks that he follow his father’s footsteps and become a doctor.
A. should B. ought C. have to D. must
31. All students wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. must
32. You finish your homework before you go to bed.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
33. This drink isn't beneficial for health. You drink it too much.
A. should B. ought to not C. ought not to D. mustn't
34. This warning sign indicates that you step on the grass.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to
35. I think you do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and C
36. I will lend you some money, but you pay it back to me next week.
A. should B. have to C. must D. mustn't
37. Hoa feed the cats because her mother has done it already.
A. has to B. doesn't have to C. must D. Both A and C
38. Those audiences show their tickets before entering the concert hall.
A. have to B. must C. ought to D. don't have to
39. The children spend too much time playing computer games.
A. mustn't B. ought to not C . shouldn't D. Both B and C
40. In case you're suffered from the injury, you see the doctor today.
A. had better B. must C. ought D. have better
41. Water park is free for kids under 6 years old. so you pay money for your son.
A. have to B. mustn't C. should D. don't have to
42. You look totally exhausteD. You take a rest instead of working overtime.
A. should B. ought C. must D. has better
43. Anyone have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world
A. ought to B. must C. should D. has to
44. In the peak season, travellers book their accommodation in advance.
A. have to B. must C. should D. ought
45. My car broke down yesterday, so I catch a taxi to the office.
A. have to B. had better C. had to D. has to
46. We eat as much fruit as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.
A. had better B. should C. ought to D. All are correct
47. You tell anyone what I've revealed to you. It's still a secret.
A. mustn't B. had better not C. ought not to D. don't have to
48. If you still want to maintain this relationship, you behave improperly like that.
A. ought to not B. ought not to C. mustn't D. don't have to
49. When playing or swimming in the pool, children be accompanied by their parents.
A. should B. must C. don't have to D. have to
50. We go to work by car. Sky train is a wise choice during rush hour.
A. ought to B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. have to
Ex 4.Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. The refers to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the older one.
A. argument B. generation gap C. conflict D. disagreement
2. Living under the same roof with three or four generations can be frustrating because of the lack of space, independence,
and the daily
A. arguments B. debates C. conflicts D. quarrel
3. He shared his father's that people should work hard for their living.
A. belief B. gap C. arguments D. complaint
4. Parents can't always respond effectively to agressive of their children
A. generation B. thought C. behaviour D. roles
5. She works in television, following her father's footsteps.
A. with B. on C. in D. of
6. My parents us advice, but never force us to do what they want.
A. give B. follow C. provide D. take
7. My grandparents encourage me to my dream to become an engineer
A. quit B. follow C. improve D. awake
8. I deeply respect David what he has achieved.
A. for B. about C. of D. to
9. She found herself conflict with her parents over her future career.
A. in B. out C. for D. on
10. Everyone was towards him, listening carefully to his long explanations.
A. respected B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
11. Breadwinning and childcare are the roles of men and women in society
A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
12. Julie and Mark aged 17 and 19
A. respectingly B. respectively C. respectably D. respectfully
13. He ranked first in the public English speaking contest. It was a perfectly result.
A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
14. Parents are pleased when their children know how to be to others.
A. frustrating B. responsible C. respectful D. studious
15. If you are a part of a (n) , you may live with your grandparents, aunts and uncles.
A. generation gap B. extended family C. nuclear family D. blended family
16. Different in a family often result in interesting debates and occasional disagreements.
A. viewpoints B. hairstyles C. burdens D. trends
17. I usually get into with my brother about trivial things.
A. differences B. conflicts C. generation gap D. unemployment
18. One disadvantage of living in a/an is that grandparents may see things from different viewpoints.
A. extended family B. nuclear family C. small family D. dormitory
19. Some parents may also find their children’s behavior unacceptable and disrespectful to traditional
A. customs B. values C. spirits D. standard
20. In order to the gap between the old generation and the younger one, mutual understanding is the vital key.
A. bridge B. widen C. lessen D. lower
21. The wisest solution would be for parents and their children to each other as friends
A. cure B. treat C. show D. behave
22. There is no need for gender because men and women can do many of the same tasks.
A. issues B. equality C. roles D. gaps
23. I live in a/an with my parents and my elder sister in the coastal area
A. extended family B. nuclear family C. extended house D. nuclear house
24. One advantage of living in a/an is to strengthen relationship between young children and adults.
A. nuclear family B. nuclear house C. extended family D. extended house
25. In my opinion, family members are responsible for .
A. the housework B. the chores C. homework D. A and B
26. After graduating from university, I want to my father's footsteps.
A. follow in B. succeed in C. go after D. keep up
27. Four generations living in the same roof will have different of lifestyle.
A. gaps B. rules C. manners D. viewpoints
28. Generation is the difference in the thoughts and viewpoints amongst generations living together.
A. distance B. gap C. space. D. All are correct
29. My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never their mind about that.
A. keep B. impose C. focus D. change
30. The arises when Jack and his parents have considerable disagreement on his choice of university.
A. discrimination B. conflict C. agreement D. gap
31. If you just live with your parents and your siblings, you live in a .
A. big family B. small family C. extended family D. nuclear family
32. in a multi-generational family are unavoidable.
A. advantages B. habits C. conflicts D. punishment
33. I usually get into with my brother about trivial things.
A. differences B. conflicts C. generation gap D. unemployment
34. He doesn’t want to follow in his father’s as a doctor.
A. attitude B. privacy C. tradition D. footstep
35. Over the past few years, in both the USA and the UK, the number of multi-generational households with three or four
living under the same roof has increased
A. generations B. generators C. generates D. generation
36. My parents’ imposition no difference to my decision of choosing the future career
A. gives B. pays C. takes D. makes
37. John often………………………….. into conflict with his parents because he missed his curfew
A. put B. came C. got D. B&C
38. My parents keep ……………about my clothes.
A. complaining B. complain C. to complain D. complained
39. Young people don’t always understand their parents’ points of views. , they prefer to be free to make
their own decisions on their future career.
A. However B. Instead C. Furthermore D. Yet
40. They came here last week, and we’ll pay a return visit them in the summer.
A. for B. from C. to D. around
41. He's always worrying his weight.
A. about B. for C. with D. of
42. There have been changes in public attitudes marriage
A. to B. towards C. about D. All are correct
43. I’m going to complain the authorities the noise of the new cluB.
A. for/ about B. to/ for C. to/ about D. about/for
44. My parents keep me because they think they know what is best for me
A. control B. to control C. controlling D. controlled

45. Pressure of childcare force young couples back with their parents
A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving
46. You can’t your child to watch the movie that he doesn’t like.
A. control B. forbid C. impose D. force
47. Parents’ strict rules may put more on teenagers.
A. burden B. pressure C. problem D. stuff
48. The major factor the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children
A. causing B. resulting C. leading D. making
49. Instead of their children to do things in a very controlling way, parents try to explain what they expect them to
do and why they should do that.
A. allowing B. permitting C. encouraging D. forcing
50. Topics such as genders and drugs, which used to be avoided in family conversations are now more
A. common B. popular C. prominent D. dominant
51. As children grow up, they want to be more , create their own opinions and make their own decisions
A. dependent B. dependable C. independent D. undependable
52. I was tired and couldn't on doing my research project properly.
A. concentrate B. look C. pay attention D. Both A and C
53. All of my relatives are doctors—medical skill just in the blood. That type of passion can't be taught.
A. flows B. runs C. move D. pass
54. For Mrs. White, 30, her role as shop manager is a far from her previous job as an air hostess.
A. laugh B. cry C. try D. run
55. Breadwinning and childcare are the roles of men and women in society
A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
56. Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19
A. expectingly B. respectively C. respectably D. respectfully
57. He ranked first in the public English speaking contest. It was a perfectly result.
A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
58. If I were you, I would the truth to your parents
A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
59. Everybody fun of him because his family was poor
A. had B. made C. took D. gave
60. I do not think that a different design would have significantly a difference.
A. created B. made C. did D. formed
Ex 5.Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box

Taste argument footstep expressed view gap

experience nuclear consist respect extended curious
1. From the parental , children are usually expected to follow traditional norms.
2. It’s interesting that you and your parents have the same in music
3. One advantage of living in an family is that there are more experienced members to ask for help when
you are in a struggle.
4. A lot of people think that life in a family is more comfortable because of less generation gap
5. Open-minded parents find it less challenging to close the generation between them and their children.
6. Single-parent families of one parent with his or her children
7. She works in television, following in her father's .
8. Later, he his regret that he hadn't taken his parents’ advice
9. The children had an about/over what game to play.
10. The old generation will provide you with invaluable
11. You should show your parents more because they are the ones who care about you most.
12. Babies are about everything around them, always asking questions

Ex 6. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box

critical social experiment hire complain

Upset limit tight eyesight career
1. Parents encourages their children to new ideas or method to solve the problems
2. You mustn't your mother with agression and rebel
3. thinking skills enable students to evaluate information.
4. Too much time on digital devices can damage , reduce sleep time and cause weight gain.
5. The generation gap in their family is mainly about differences in musical tastes, choice and lifestyles.
6. media are changing the way people communicate, work, and shop.
7. Workers about the conditions in which they are forced to work.
8. You will need to new staff when you develop your bussiness
9. My parents my screen time so that I can have more time for outdoor activities
10. Her grandma forbid her to wear jeans and high heels

Ex 7. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
1. He shouldn't treat his parents . (DISRESPECT)
2. My wife is for cooking meals. (RESPONSIBILITY)
3. We are in need of professionals for this subject. (EXPERIENCE)
4. There are at least three living under the same roof in my family. (GENERATIONAL)
5. Members of Generation Z born in a time of great technological developments and changes are called
natives (DIGIT)
6. Each generation has its , which are influenced by the historical, economic and social
conditions of the country they live in (CHARACTER)
7. Gen Xers are known as thinkers because they achieved higher levels of education than previous
generations (CRITIC)
8. Gen Zers are very and able to experiment with social platforms to suit their needs (CREATE)
9. Many important documents were destroyed when the library was burned (HISTORY)
10. is one of the common characteristics of Generation Y (CURIOUS)

Ex 11. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1. Traditional educating methods of parents can discourage children from becoming independent
A. conventional B. modern C. uncommon D. ineffective
2. He got involved in a quarrel with his neighbour.
A. tradition B. argument C. debate D. controversy
3. Open communication can bridge the gap between parents and children
A. accept B. increase C. widen D. shorten
4. This flat is a far cry from the house they had before.
A. similar to B. completely different fromC. indifferent to D. extended
5. Despite being a kid. Tuan always helps his mother do the chores every day.
A. homework B. works C. housework D. house duties
6. I deeply look up to David for what he has achieved.
A. respect B. see C. disrespect D. force
7. Their diet consisted of vegetables which are good for health
A. involved in B. made up C. was composed of D. excluded
8. There were few similarities in the brothers' physical characteristics.
A. appearance B. feature C. quantity D. attractiveness
9. Listening is an important part of the relationship between parents and children
A. special B. certain C. particular D. vital
10. Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of university.
A. affect B. worry C. follow D. treat
11.Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents
A. ideas B. tastes C. opinions D. visions
12. With the price increases, we are all having to economize from now on
A. spend B. waste C. tighten our belt D. save money
13. We have learn valuable lessons from our grandparents
A. valueless B. worthless C. memorable D. invaluable
14. The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
A. led B. reasoned C. brought about D. resulted from
15. She laid down strict rules for her tenants including prompt payment of rent.
A. law B. regulation C. power D. order
16.Regardless of their children’s preference, they impose the profession they favor on their children (synonyms)
A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Irrespective of D. Because of
17. Many parents find it hard to understand their children when they are teenagers.
A. adults B. elders C. adolescents D. kids
18. There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extended family.
A. profits B. issues C. views D. merits
19.The newborn baby takes after his grandfather. They both have dimples
A. cares for B. resembles C. differs from D. look after
20. Their diet consisted of vegetables which are good for health
A. involved in B. made up C. was composed of D. excluded
21. The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
A. led B. reasoned C. brought on D. resulted from
22. Teachers should differentiate clearly between different kinds of correction
A. differ B. tell the difference C. consider D. regard
23.The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
A. respecting B. in regard to C. concerning D. All are correct
24.Could you lend me a hand and pick up Nam from school today?
A. shake hands with me B. join hands with me C. help me D. hand out
25.I thought being excellent at computers runs in your family
A. is a common feature of a family
B. helps members in your family have good relationships
C. is available to use in your family
26. My parents always try to control me and compare me with their friends’ children
A. effort B. attempt C. afford D. impose
27. She laid down strict rules for her tenants including prompt payment of rent.
A. law B. regulation C. power D. order
28. Her parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children.
A. considered B. observed C. wished D. awarded
29. Despite some conflicts, by and large, our family is very happy
A. In particular B. In general C. On the whole D. B & C
30. Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.
A. respecting B. respected C. concerned D. in respect to
31. Norms are standards of behavior that are typical or accepted within a particular group or society
A. unusual B. normal C. special D. specific
32. My parents think that I am irresponsible but actually I am too busy to help around the house
A. free B. occupied C. full D. stressed
33. There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.
A. general B. specific C. special D. normal
34.After not speaking to each other for years, the two brothers decided to bury the hatchet/ difference.
A. stop being unfriendly and become friends again C. argue with each other
B. have an open discussion D. have a row
35. Have you made up your mind which university you will enter?
A. offered B. planned C. decided D. enjoyed
36. Many obese children are bullied at school due to their weight.
A. despite B. because of C. in spite of D. besides
37. Carry on following your dream and you will be successful in the future
A. stop B. bring C. prevent D. continue
38. In addition, she works as a nurse in the holidays.
A. Besides B. For example C. Therefore D. However
39. Teenagers now values individualism, freedom, competition
A. appreciates B. costs C. evaluates D. complains
40. She never attempted to explain her behaviour to her family.
A. affected B. quit C. tried D. complains
41. Our lives have changed a lot since computers have come on the scene.
A. disappeared B. developed C. seen D. arrived
42. She had very little office experience, so the company wouldn't take on her.
A. fire B. hire C. sack D. interview
43. They relied on the advice of their parents and teachers
A. followed B. depended C. took D. accepted
44. He had gone through a very difficult time before he succeeded in his business
A. experimented B. examined C. experienced D. adapt
Ex 12. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1. If you live in an extended family, you'll have great joy and get support of other members.
A. close family B. traditional family C. nuclear family D. large family
2. Domestic violence is strictly forbidden all over the world
A. permitted B. limited C. restricted D. prohibited
3. Jane found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
A. disagreement B. harmony C. controversy D. fighting
4. I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise caused by my children.
A. focus B. abandon C. neglect D. allow
5. We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us.
A. look up to B. look forwards C. look for D. look down on
6. There must be a mutual trust between parents and children
A. reliance B. belief C. defendant D. suspicion
7. He was studying the complex similarities and differences between humans and animals.
A. distinction B. resemblances C. similarities D. B&C
8. Although she was older than her husband. She was emotionally quite immature.
A. adult B. innocent C. childish D. childlike
9. A typical working day for me begins at 7.30.
A. unusual B. representative C. normal D. ordinary
10.John is the black sheep of the family. He is currently serving 5 years in jail for stealing a car
A. a member of a family who is regarded as a disgrace and an embarrassment
B. a member of a family who supports family by raising sheep
C.a member of a family who confers prestige on his family
D. a breadwinner
11. They are terribly upset by the break-up of their parents' marriage.
A. sad B. worried C. happy D. funny
12. Tight jeans and high heels are considered to be unsuitable for teenagers
A. loose B. lost C. relaxed D. soft
13. She had very little office experience, so the company wouldn't take on her.
A. fire B. hire C. employ D. interview
Ex 16. Circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. Lan: Mum, can I go to my friend's birthday party this Saturday evening? Lan's
mother: . Whose birthday is it?
A. None of my business B. Please do C. Certainly D. How dare you
2. Lan: Is it OK if I stay the night at her house after the party?
Lan's mother: Oh, . You must come back home before 10 p.m.
A. Go ahead B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. I’m afraid not
3. Nam: Mum, can I invite my friends to party tonight? Nam’s
father: . It would be great.
A. Of course you can B. Please don’t C. Sorry D. I’m afraid not
4. Nam: Dad, do you mind if I color my hair?
Nam’s father: . It is unsuitable for students like you.
A.Of course you can B. I’m sorry but that’s not possible
C. Go ahead D. I can’t agree more
5. - “Would you mind if I opened the windows? It's too stuffy in here.” – “ ”
A. Yes, of course. B. No, please do. C. I think it is OK. D. You look so tired
6. “From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally”. – “ ”
A. It's a breathtaking view. B. You lied to me.
C. But you're right. D. There's no doubt about it.
7. “I've been awarded a scholarship to Harvard University.” – “ ”
A. Just kidding! B. It's up to you. C. Good job! D. Same to you. Thanks!
8. “Don't forget to finish your homework before class”. – “ ”
A. I'll do it later. B. Not much. C. It's quite difficult. D. Thank you for reminding me.
9. “Thanks a lot for helping me fix the car yesterday.” – “ ”
A. I'd love to. B. You're welcome. C. Of course not. D. I like it.
10. “I've seen John at the workshop on communication skills.” – “ ”
A. I see. I'll call him. C.That can't be John because he's in Paris now.
B. The workshop was very useful. D. No, I don't think so.
11. “How do I sign up for the psychology course?” – “ ”
A. You need to fill in the online application form first. C. The course was full.
B. It's not yours. D. Your deadline is May 15.
12. “What's about going to the waterpark?” – “ ”
A. That's a good idea B. That's right. C. Of course! D. I'm sorry I can't.
13. “Hi, I'd like to buy three tickets for the Lost in Fear.”
A. How many tickets? B. I'm sorry. They were sold out.
C. We don't like this film. D. You should see other interesting films.
14. “Do you enjoy buying souvenirs?” – “ ”
A. No, I don't. B. No, thank you! C. Never mind D. No, I am not.
15. “Which show would you like to watch, madam?” – “ ”
A. Here you are! B. No, thanks. C. I am sorry. D. Pardon?
16. “What did you do on Sunday?” – “ ”
A. No way! B. Not much. C. It was great. D. I don't care.
17. “I love listening to rock n' roll. How about you?” – “ ”
A. I can't stand it. B. I can't help it. C. I can't do it. D. I can't wait for it.

Ex 17. Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchangeD. using modals
1. It is better for you to talk to your parents about your problem.
You
2. If I were you, I would study hard to pass the exam
You
3. It is a good idea for us to learn vocabulary every day. We
4. I’d advise you to tell the truth to your family
You
5. It is not neccesary for us to wear uniforms every day
I
6. We aren’t allowed to drive without wearing a helmet.
We
7. It is necessary for young people to plan their future career carefully
Young people
8. It is very important to pay attention to the content of the lesson.
You

Ex 18. Rewrite each sentence so that the new sentence has a similar meaning to the original one,
using modals
1. Parents find it unnecessary to satisfy all their children’s needs.
→ Parents don’t
2. My advice is that you try to avoid all junk food
→ You
3. Am I required to show my identification card to process a bank transfer?
→ Do
4. Swearing every time you need to emphasize something is not a good idea
→ You
5. In the UK, you are not allowed to buy or drink alcohol in pubs or shops if you are under 18.
→ In the UK, you
6. Residents in this city are strictly forbidden to engage in any illegal religious activities.
→ Residents in this city
7. It’s my brother’s duty to clean the house every weekend
→ My brother
8. Visitors are not allowed to leave the island because of a terrible storm.
→ Visitors

Ex 19. Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged, using modal verbs
1. I advise him to stop wasting money on lottery.
He
2. It's necessary for you to finish your homework before going to bed
You
3. It isn't necessary for you to bring food and drink for lunch.
You
4. Fishing is not allowed in this park.
You
5. Every receptionist in our hotel is obliged to wear a uniform.
Every receptionist in our hotel
6. It's forbidden for shops to sell cigarettes to children.
Shops
7. It's optional for waiters to wear a tie.
Waiters
8. His doctor advises him not to drink too much alcohol.
He
9. It's obligatory for every employee to keep the company's information secret.
Every employee
10. Teachers advise me to study English to get a good job
I

Ex 20. Complete the sentences without changing the meaning.

1. It is a good idea for me to do voluntary work.
I
2. It is very important for us to do well at school.
We
3. It is not necessary for me to agree with everything my parents say. I
4. My parents never let me forget to do my homework.
My parents always
5. They don’t allow me to stay overnight at my friend's house.
They don’t let
6. My mother expects me to work as a teacher like her.
My mother
7. He is interested in participating in social media
He is keen
8. His mother fobides him to play computer games
His parents don’t allow
Ex 21. Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets, without changing its meaning.
1. If I were you, I would spend more time talking with children.
You
2. John doesn't get permission to use that computer.
John
3. It is necessary that people who work here leave by 6 p.m.
People
4. Every staff isn't allowed to smoke or eat in the office.
Every staff
5. Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport.
Customers
6. It is forbidden for students to cheat in the exam
Students
7. Ms. Ly is in charge of cleaning the floor every day
Ms Ly has
8. You are not allowed to take photographs in the museum.
You
9. It would be a good idea for you to share the housework with your mother.
You
10. It is not necessary for Jack to call Ben today.
Jack