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14 views3 pages

Task Software

software enginer

Uploaded by

George Youssef
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Online Mobile Phone Store

1. Is there a generic application architecture that can act as a template?

Yes, several generic application architectures can serve as templates for an online mobile
phone store. Common architectures include:

oLayered Architecture: This design separates the application into specific layers,
such as presentation, business logic, and data access. Each layer has defined
responsibilities, which makes the system more modular and easier to maintain.
For example, the presentation layer handles the user interface, the business logic
layer manages order processing and customer accounts, and the data access layer
interacts with the database.
o Event-Driven Architecture: This architecture is based on events, where
components produce and consume events. This enables asynchronous
communication and decoupling, useful for handling real-time updates (e.g.,
product availability, order status) and notifications in an online mobile store.
2. What will be the fundamental approach used to structure the system?

The architectural style will determine the fundamental structure of the system:

oIf a Layered Architecture is chosen, a top-down approach will be suitable,


starting from the user interface down to the database. This provides a clear
hierarchy and modular separation.
o For a Microservices Architecture, a bottom-up approach is preferable, where
each service (e.g., shopping cart, payment) operates independently but interacts
with others as required.
3. How will the structural components in the system be decomposed into sub-
components?

Decomposition depends on the chosen architecture and store requirements. Some


common decomposition approaches include:

o Functional Decomposition: Components are divided based on functionality, such


as Product Catalog, Shopping Cart, Order Management, and User Account
Management. This allows each functional area to be developed and managed
independently.
o Object-Oriented Decomposition: The system can be divided into objects with
clear responsibilities, such as Customer, Product, Order, and Payment. Each
object would handle its own data and operations, making the code more reusable
and maintainable.
4. What architectural organization is best for delivering the non-functional
requirements of the system?

Non-functional requirements such as performance, scalability, and security will guide the
architectural choice:

o A Microservices Architecture is often best for scalability and flexibility,


allowing different services to scale independently.
o A Layered Architecture can be more suitable for security and maintainability, as
each layer can be designed with security and compliance in mind. For example,
sensitive customer data could be stored in a secure data layer.
5. How should the architecture of the system be documented?

Clear and comprehensive documentation is essential for understanding, maintaining, and


evolving the system. Recommended documentation includes:

o Architectural Diagrams: Visual representations of the system structure,


interactions, and workflows.
o Component Descriptions: Detailed descriptions of each component (e.g.,
Product Catalog, Order Processing) and how they interact.
o API Documentation: If using microservices, provide API documentation to
outline how services interact and the data exchanged.
o Data Flow Diagrams: Show the flow of data between components, particularly in
critical workflows like purchasing and checkout.
6. What strategy will be used to control the operation of the components in the system?

To coordinate system components, several control strategies can be used:

o Message Queues: For asynchronous communication, especially useful in


handling high-volume events like order processing or inventory updates.
o Service Bus: In a microservices environment, a centralized platform to manage
service interactions and integration.
o Orchestration: A centralized approach to control the workflow of services,
managing interactions and handling errors in workflows (e.g., in the checkout
process).
o Choreography: A distributed approach where each service manages its
interactions directly, without a central coordinator. Suitable for services that
require minimal coordination, like product search or product detail viewing.
7. What architectural patterns or styles might be used?

Several architectural patterns can enhance the online mobile store’s functionality and
scalability:

o Model-View-Controller (MVC): This pattern separates the application into three


parts: the model (data management), the view (user interface), and the controller
(logic). MVC is particularly useful for clear organization and separation of
responsibilities.
o Command Query Responsibility Segregation (CQRS): This separates read and
write operations, which optimizes performance and scalability, particularly useful
in systems with high read/write loads like online stores.
o Event Sourcing: Stores each state change as an event, helpful for auditing,
tracking changes, and rolling back transactions if needed.

8. How will the system be distributed across hardware cores or processors?

The distribution strategy for the system depends on its architecture and anticipated load:

o Horizontal Scaling: Add more servers to handle increased traffic. For example,
adding additional servers for order processing during high traffic periods.
o Vertical Scaling: Upgrade existing servers to have more processing power, which
is suitable for managing increasing demands on the same application layer.
o Load Balancing: Distribute incoming traffic across multiple servers, optimizing
resource usage, improving reliability, and ensuring smooth performance under
high loads.

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