Electronics Maintenance

Alex computer Training

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11
/ 09 17 34 87 99 1
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 2
  mobile cell phone
it is Electronic device divided in to two parts
Hard ware part
Soft ware part
A HARDWARE PART
It is physical component of mobile and it is tangible device. And it is divided
in different section.
In put section
camera key board
touch screen key pad
microphone charger port

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11
/ 09 17 34 87 99 3
 Both in put and out put section
Earphone
USB port
 Out put section
screen ringer
vibrator speaker
 Power section
Battery light IC
power IC charging
 Storage device
memory
 possessor part

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 / 09
17 34 87 99 4
  It is un tangible device but it store in tangible device .
soft ware is the set of instruction that a programmer organized and combine
create a program.
soft ware divided in different parts
 System software

It is works stand for general purpose.

Example, operating system, Flash file, fremware
 Application soft ware

It works stands for specific purpose.

 Network software section

Example, IMEI

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 5
 By using Hard ware
clean, re soldering(rehot), and change
 By using soft ware
Update, flashing (by change new software ) and
un locking
 By using setting
Example , reset

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 6
 Mobile can be different parts
.Mobile Battery
.Mobile sound part
.Mobile connector part
.Assemble and disassemble
.Mobile IC section
.Mobile dead problem and solution
 Mobile software section and solution

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 7
 Mobile battery it is used to store voltage. In mobile battery
different kind of battery voltage .
Example 3.7v 3.82v
3.8v 3.85v

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 8
• If battery below 3.4v it must be re charge the battery when less
than 3.4v the battery is dead. Mobile Battery dead mainly the
reason are:-
over charging
using while the battery below 15% or20%
 By using DC power we can re charging a dead battery and in
this device we must give the maximum 5v and we can
measure a voltage amount of the battery.
 In addition to by using Multi mater device we can checking
battery voltage amount and in this device we must put the
compass always on 20v

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 9
Sound part interface board

microphone mic

Ear speaker Rec

Ringer(Buzzer) SpK

Vibrator Mot or vib

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 10
 Microphone :-It is uses of sound in put device. It has also uaed
to convert sound energy in to electrical signal.
 It used for two for things:-
.It records sound and
.It transmit sound or voice during phone cell
Two types of mic shape
rectangle and circle
Mobile microphone Problem
 Low sound transmitted(Tx) during phone call
case:-MIC interface cover
solution :-change mic
 Nosing sound transmitted during phone call
solution :-change mic

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 11
 Voice totally not transmitted sound during phone call
caused by :-mic interface cover
-mic it self
-mic interface board or cable
solution :-mic interface cover clean
-change the mic it self and
-clean
 Only loud speaker work if it off it does not transmitted
voice.
solution :-change mic /lower part

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 12
 Ear speaker:-it is uses sound out during phone call. and It is used to convert
electrical signal in to sound energy.
 When ear speaker tests by multi meter it has to give continuity sound and read
25 up to 40
 Mobile Ear speaker Problem
 Low sound out put during phone call
case:- Earphone volume
-Ear speaker interface
solution:-add volume
:-Interface cover cleaning
:-change Ear speaker
 Sound interruption (noise sound )
solution:- clean Ear speaker interface cover
:-change ear speaker
 Sound totally not transmitted or out put
solution: Add volume
:-clean ear interface board by tinner
:-

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 13
 Ringer it is sound out put device mainly used to:-
.Ring tone .loud speaker
.music .FM
.Notification .Alarm
Ringer by multi meter test give continuity sound and read
value the reading value is 5 up to 10
Mobile music speaker Problem and solution
1. Mobile music and ring tone low out put sound
solution :- clean ringer interface cover
:-change ringer
2.Totally no sound out put
solution :-cheek and change Ringer
 :-clean Ringer interface cover and board
:-bolt squeeze
:-check by multi meter ringer interface board
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
:-rehot sound Ic and power Ic (200-300)oc
09 17 34 87 99 14
3. If Mobile music sound work , but not ringtone sound
not work.
Solution :- sound setting ringtone option check
-software case
4. If ring tone working but not music
Solution:-flash or update
5. All sound in put and out put is not work
Solution:-Reset app reference or factor reset
:-Update
:-flash
:-power Ic, sound Ic, are re hot

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 15
 It is uses vibrate during phone call.
 Vibrator by multi meter test it give continuity sound.
Mobile vibrator Problem and solution

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 16
 There are different mobile connector part:-
-Battery connector
-USB port (charger port)connector
-SIM card connector
-Memory card connector
-Screen and screen cable connector
-Touch Screen connector
-key pad connector

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 17
Battery connector
 is connects battery with mother board(PCB).
Battery connector has:-must read in one direction only
using multi meter test and the value must read between
280 up to 450).
 If the battery connector positive and negative leg
testing by multi meter give continuity and it also the
value is below the exact reading the problem is short
circuit problem.
case :-IC or
-Electronics component
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 18
 If the battery connector positive and negative leg is not read
by using multi meter the problem case is open circuit
problem.
Types of mobile connector leg
Mostly battery connector is 6 leg or 8 leg mainly in smart
phone.
V bat =+ve Battery connector
GND =-Ve Battery connector

FIGURE
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 19
 Vbat (battery connector positive )
 Gnd (battery connector negative):-it is common for all
negative part.
Battery connector problem and solution
1, If mobile is auto power off
Solution :-soldering battery connector legs.
:-change battery battery connector.
2,mobile phone is dead when the problem case battery
connector .
Solution:-cleaning,change battery connector

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 20
USB port type:-there are two types of USB port
1, Micro usb port
2, C type
In micro usb port charger connector interface board is in
multi meter test read 500-1000
Micro usb port C type usb port

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 21
1, Charge connect and remove by it self.
Problem case:-charger cable
:-charger port(usb port)
solution:-cleaning dust from usb port
:-Re soldering and re hot usb port leg.
:-change usb port
2, False charging or take charge but no full.
Problem case:-charger box ampere and charger cable
:-usb port or charger connector.
:-charging IC

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 22
 Solution:-for usb port
-cleaning from rust
-re soldering and re hot usb port
-change the port
 Solution:-for charging IC
:-Made modify by using zener diode
Zener diode:-is used to regulate over voltage

charger battery
connector +ve connector +ve

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 23
 3,over heat during charge process.
Problem case:- charger over current flow
:- Mother board
:-charger IC
Solution:- change charger
:-clean mother board from rust
:-check charger IC and change
:-modified by zener diode
4, Totally not taking charger.
Problem case:- charger connector
:-charger or battery
:-charger interface board
:-charging IC

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 24
 Solution:-for charger connector
:-clean the rust
:-Re hot or re soldering
:-change the port
 Solution:-for charger interface board
:- clean the rust
:-check by multi meter if it is read normal ,but if
not read check electronics component around
. charger interface board.
 Solution:-for charging IC
 :-Re hot
 :-clean
 :-change or modify by zener diode
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 25
SIM card connector :- it used to connect SIM with
mother board.
They use 1.8v to read sim

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 26
SIM card hard ware and soft ware problem .
Hard ware problem Error message display are:-
:-Insert SIM card
:-No SIM card
:-No SIM card detected
Solution:-Check SIM card insert properly
:-check SIM card connector
-clean rust
-Re soldering
-change

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 27
 Soft ware problem:-Error message display
:-Wrong SIM
:-Lock SIM
:-Power Off when insert SIM
 Solution:-Flashing(new soft ware install)
:-un lock SIM by using soft ware

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 28
 Mobile screen:-is used to soft copy out put device.
Classification of mobile screen
-Back light and
-Display part(picture display)
Mobile screen problem and solution
1, Black or Dim display:-
Problem case
:-Back light problem.
Solution:-clean screen cable and screen cable connector
:-check back light installation.
:-Check back light LED
:-Light coil check and change
:-Light IC re hot and change
:-change screen

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 29
2, Screen become White or Blue
Problem case:-
:-Display part
Solution:-clean screen and screen connector cable
:-change screen
:-USB port (short case)
:-Re hot CPU

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 30
 Mobile IC section is divided in to two parts:-
A, Power Section:- it is consists of:-
- power IC -Charging IC
- CPU -Audio IC
-Light IC - Program IC(Flash IC)
B, Network section:-it is consists of:-
-Power Amplifier/ Signal Amplifier
- Network IC
-Oscillator/ Crystal Oscillator and
-Antenna Switch

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 31
1, Power IC:-
Power distributor and it distribute voltage from battery to the
different components like CPU, key pad, screen, memory, Wi-Fi
etc.. but it does not give voltage for power IC and power amplifier.
 Power IC it create:-
-open circuit
-short circuit
 Power IC may be open circuit:-
- It occur when the phone drupe on water or rust
Solution:-Re hot and clean rust
Other Problem :-Dead phone
:-Auto power off
:-Display problem
:-Network problem

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 32
 Power IC may be short circuit:-
:-over heating case
:-phone dead
Solution:-Change IC
:-Board change
2, CPU:-(Central processing unit)
It is the brain of the phone part used to control mobile
component.

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 33
 1, Apple CPU :- For I Phone mobile
 2, QUAL comm:-For Android mobile
 3, Media tek :-For Android and Button Mobile
 4, Spread Term:- For (SPRD):- For Android and
Button Mobile.
3, Program IC/Flash IC
It is used to store data.

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 34
4, Light IC
It is used to back light LED voltage regulator.

 Light IC is take voltage directly from battery.

 It surrounding by one capacitor ,inductor coil, diode
and found around screen cable receiver.


Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 35
 5, Charging IC :-
It is mobile charging section voltage regulate.

Charging IC In one side it connects charging connector

positive and in other side connects Battery connector
positive and it give continuity sound.

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 36
There are different types of antenna compounds
 Antenna
 Antenna switch
 Power amplifier
 Oscillator
1, Antenna
 It is Electromagnetic signal that attract network signal.
Types of Antenna:-
GSM Wi-Fi FM
GPS TV
GSM:-It Is TELE Network(mobile) Antenna and its
frequency is 1800MHZ and 900MHZ
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 37
 There are two was of Network problem.
1, Hard ware problem:-Error message
-No network - Low signal
-Searching -Low signal
-No network Coverage - Choose Place
Solution:-
:-check setting
:-check cover
:-Antenna clean interface board
:-Antenna switch:- clean
:-Re hot
:-change
:-Antenna it self
:-CPU re hot

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 38
 Soft ware network problem.
:- Null
:- Invalid
 The problem is from the phone
Solution:-Change IMEI from the back of the phone or Buttery, but this
kinds of error message display
:-No register
:-Register fail
:-Emergency call
:-cellular not register
Solution:-Change IMEI
IEMI change method
:-code
:-app and
:-Flash Tools.

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 39
 Dead Problem divided by two:-
Hardware and software
Hardware:-
Open circuit problem:-
Component that are responsible for the open circuit
problem:-
1, Battery Connector –it can read
2, on/ off switch- give continuity sound
3,SMD electronics components
Inductor power IC re hot
Resistor CPU
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 40
 Primary case:-
:-Power Amplifier :-Power IC
:-Light IC :-CPU
:-Network IC :-Oscillator
:-Around of electronics components
-Capacitor
-Diode
-Transistor
 Secondary case:-
-USB port
-Screen
-Camera
-finger print

Battery connect test by multi meter it does not give continuity sound only
It read but it give you sound there is short problem

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 41
 Step 1:-Adjust Dc power Supply Voltage
-Button phone 3.7v-4.0v
-Smart phone 4.2v-4.4v
-Tablet phone 4.2-4.6
 Step 2:-Connect Mobile Battery Connect with DC cable
+ve with +ve and –ve with –ve
 Step 3:-press and hold power button
 Only by digital dc power sapplay
 If current not read (0.00)it is open circuit hardware
problem.
 If it read but fluctuate from(0.01 up to 0.06)read but back to
(0.00)the problem case is software solve by flashing.
 If current(0.06 up to 0.40)read and fluctuate it is normal
board .
 The current read greater than 0.40 read it is short circuit.
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 42
 If current not read (0)it is open circuit hardware
problem.
 If it read but fluctuate from (0 up 0.2) read but back
to(0) the problem case is software solve by flashing.
 If current read (0.up to 0.4) read and fluctuate it is
normal.
 The current read greater than 0.4 it is short circuit

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 43
 What is mobile soft ware?
It is the set of instruction or program used to run the
mobile or it make function.
Types of mobile software
1, system Software:-
It is the main part of mobile software part of the mobile
and it operate the mobile and it works stands for general
purpose.
The other name of system software is
-Flash file
-Scatter file
Fram ware
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 44
 We upload flash file in to the mobile by using computer and it
only install by mobile model type.
 We can know the system software by watching the back of
Battery, at the back of phone, setting about phone, and by
Dumping.
2, Application software:-
Application soft ware is a types of software and it works stands for
specific purpose.
 They are different types of Application soft ware according to
The phone:-
-Button phone app is Java
-I phone is app is IOS
-Android app is APK\
3, Network software:-
Example of network software is:-
IMEI NUMBER
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 45
 We can solve software problem by using:-
1, Reset:-
There are three reset type
1.1, App Reset: -It reset only app, but not erase file.
steps:- setting apps app reset preference
1.2, Factory reset:-
For button phone it asks different codes like:-
Example:-0000 -2211 - 1122
-1234 -5678 -3544
1.3, Hard reset:-we use this hard reset when we can not
inter to the phone setting.
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 46
 How use to hard reset:-
A, power of mobile then press and hold
B, Volume up + power button
C. Volume down + power button
D, For Samsung Home button +volume up + power
button.
E, for Nokia camera button + power button

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 47
 2, up date or up grade.
There are two kinds of up date.
-Normal update.by using setting local or online update And
-Force update by using SD card
 3,by using Flashing:-it means up loading the system software or
flash file.
 4, un locking:-by using software tools.
Ex: -Pattern lock -Phone lock
-SIM -Security lock
-Google lock -frp lock
 5, IMEI change:-When network software corrupt

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 48
 1. Dead problem:- this problem is
a. Hardware problem
B. software problem:-solve by flashing or
up load.
 2, Auto restart:-this problem is
a. Hardware problem case is
-on off switch -battery
-power button -power IC
B. software problem:-solve by flashing or update

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 49
 3, Auto power off:-
a. Hardware problem case is
-lose connection of battery
-battery low ampere
B. software problem:-solve by flashing or update
 4, slow problem:-
solution - Reset app reference
- Reduce file
 5, Data hide:-
Example:-Contact
-Personal file
-Application
Solution:-Reset app preference

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 50
 6, Lock problem:-
Example
.phone lock .pattern lock .security lock
.SIM lock .network lock .Google lock
.FRP(factory reset protect)
 7, Network Fall
This kinds of message can be display
-Not register -Null
-Register fail -Invalid
-Emergency call -No service
It is a network software problem, so change IMEI
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 51
 Hard ware tools
 A, Computer
 B, External Hard disk
 C, Internet
 D, USB data cable
 E, Flash box
Soft ware tools
1. Mobile driver software:-it is used to link our mobile with
computer. It is can be found like:-
-Types of CPU
-Brand of cell phone
2, Flash file /sector file/ frim ware

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 52
 3, Flash Tools:- It is used to Upload flash file
A, SP Flash Tools software:-
For android MTK CPU flash tool
B, Odin flash tools software:-
It used for Samsung original mobile
C, BBSAK
used for blackberry mobile
D, SPRD tools
Used for Android SPRD smart mobile flash tool.
All the above flash tools software are single flash tools
software.
Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 53
 Multi flash tools they do multi tasks like IMEI change,
Flashing, format, Reset, read and write(damping) and
etc..
E, ZTX Flash tool :-for only original Samsung mobile
F, Miracle
G, Aladine

Phone number ፡ 09 19 20 26 11 /
09 17 34 87 99 54