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 LOGICAL
MENTAL ABILITY
REASONING
LOGICAL REASONING

1. Seven friends P, Q, R, S, T, U and V are standing in

a line, facing the garden. T is somewhere ahead of C. D.
U. There is exactly one person standing between R
and V. S is immediately behind P. U is behind both Q
and S. If S and R are fourth and fifth respectively in 6. In the given Venn diagram, the circle represents
the line, then which of the following must be true? College Professors, the triangle represents Surgical
Specialists and the rectangle represents Medical
A. P is first B. Q is first
Specialists. Then, College Professors who are also
C. U is sixth D. U is seventh
Surgical Specialists but not Medical Specialists are
2. K is brother of D, M is sister of D. R is father of D represented by.
and S is mother of M. How is K related to R?
A. Son
B. Daughter
C. Either son or daughter
D. None of these

3. Find the missing number if same rule is followed in

all the three figures. A. P B. Q
44 40 ? C. R D. S
11 16 12
22 16 44 7. Find the number of triangles formed
22 33 24 32 34 23 in the given figure.
A. 44 B. 39 A. 14
C. 34 D. 45 B. 12
C. 16
4. The question consists of a set of three figures X, Y
and Z showing a sequence of folding of a piece of D. 15
paper. Fig. (Z) shows the manner in which the folded 8. Choose the correct water image of the Fig. (X).
paper has been cut. Select a figure from the options
which would most closely resemble the unfolded form
of Fig (Z).

Fig. (X)
X Y Z
A. B.
A. B.

C. D. C. D.

5. Select a figure from the options which is exactly

embedded in Fig. (X) as one of its parts. 9. Which of the following options will complete the
given figure matrix?

Fig. (X)

A. B.
?

2 Class-7 | Level-1 | Set-4

 A. B. A.

C. D.
B.

10. Select a figure from the options, which satisfies

the same conditions of placement of the dots as in
Fig. (X). C.

D.
Fig. (X)

SCIENCE

11. If a particle has different average velocities in different A. 20º

intervals of time then motion is said to be B. 30º
A. Uniform motion B. Non-uniform motion C. 40º
50º
C. Regular motion D. None of these. D. 50º
12. The surface water in a lake is going to freeze. Now 17. On a track of 120 km long, a train travels the first
the temperature of water at the bottom is 30 km at a uniform speed of 45 km h–1. How fast must
A. 273 K B. – 273 K the train travel the next 90 km so that the average
C. 0K D. 277 K. speed is 60 km per hour for the entire trip?
A. 67.5 km h–1 B. 33.75 km h–1
13. A convex lens is making full image of an object. If C. 135 km h–1 D. Zero
lower half of the lens is covered by an opaque object,
then 18. In a battery, electrical energy is obtained from
A. Half image is not seen A. Storage of electricity in it
B. Full image is seen and of same intensity B. The chemical energy stored in it
C. Full image is seen and of decreased intensity C. The mechanical energy stored in it
D. Half image of same intensity is seen.
D. None of these.
14. For transmission of heat from one place to the other,
19. A 6 feet tall man can see his full size correct image
medium is not required in
in a mirror of 2 feet height. The mirror has to be
(i) Conduction
A. Plane or convex B. Plane or concave
(ii) Convection
C. Necessarily convex D. Necessarily concave.
(iii) Radiation
A. (i) and (ii) only 20. It can be concluded that a bar of metal is a magnet
B. (ii) only if _______.
C. (iii) only A. A copper needle is attracted to it
D. (ii) and (iii) only
B. Both ends of a compass needle are attracted to the
15. The current in a heater is 0.2 A and the total electrical same end of a bar
charge passing through the heater is 1800 C. For how C. One end of a compass needle is repelled by one
many hours is the heater switched on? end of the bar
A. 6h B. 150 h D. An iron needle is repelled by it
C. 0.1 h D. 2.5 h
21. Select the correct statement.
16. In the given figure, a ray of light is incident on a A. A spoon may be made from wood, plastic or metal.
mirror. What is the angle of incidence? B. We cannot see clearly through opaque objects.
Class-7 | Level-1 | Set-4 3
 C. All objects are made of same material. A. (i) and (ii) B. (ii) and (iii)
D. Methane gas is soluble in water. C. (i) and (iv) D. All of these.

22. Machine used for harvesting, threshing and 28. Rain is a very good example of
separating grains from straw is A. Filtration B. Centrifugation
A. Sieve B. Metallic filter C. Evaporation D. Loading.
C. Combine D. All of these.
29. Study the given figure and select the correct option
23. Match column-I with column-II and choose the correct for P, Q, R and S.
code.
Column - I Column - II Q
(a) Galvanisation (i) Chemical change R
(b) Burning of petrol (ii) Physical change
P
in a car engine
S
(c) Moist air (iii) Prevention of rusting
(d) Melting of an (iv) Rusting of iron
ice cream
A. (a) → (i), (b) → (ii), (c) → (iii), (d) → (iv) A. P is usually colourful and helps to attract the
B. (a) → (iii), (b) → (iv), (c) → (i), (d) → (ii) insects.
C. (a) → (i), (b) → (iii), (c) → (ii), (d) → (iv) B. Q is usually green in colour and protects the flower
D. (a) → (iii), (b) → (i), (c) → (iv), (d) → (ii) when it is in bud stage.
C. R consists of an anther and a filament and takes
24. When an acid is mixed with a base, the reaction part in reproduction.
between them is known as neutralisation. Which of D. S is the male part of flower which takes part in
the following is not true about this reaction? pollination.
I. Salt and water are produced in this process.
30. Which mode of nutrition is being represented by the
II. Heat is evolved during this reaction.
given figure?
III. The formed salt is always neutral in nature.
IV. Neutralisation is a physical change hence acid and
base can be separated easily.
A. I and II B. II and III
C. III and IV D. II and IV

25. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A. Partially heterotrophic
I. In neutralisation reaction, heat is always absorbed.
B. Parasitic
II. Phenolphthalein turns pink in spinach juice.
III. Tooth decay is caused by the presence of acids. C. Symbiotic
IV. To dilute an acid, always add water to acid. D. All of these
A. I and III B. Only III
C. I and II D. I, II and IV 31. Which of the following set of options includes non-
biodegradable wastes only?
26. Choose the false statement(s). A. Leaves, Paper, Fruit peels
I. Condensation of steam is not a chemical change. B. Metal, Paper, Pencil shavings
II. Iron pipes coated with zinc do not get rusted easily. C. Glass, Plastic, Metal
III. Beating aluminium to make aluminium foil is a
D. Glass, Fruit and Vegetable peels
chemical change.
A. I and II B. I and III 32. Following table summarises the differences between
C. II and III D. Only III three types of soil.
27. Few important characteristics of a base are given. Property Sandy Clayey Loamy
Choose the incorrect statements. soil soil soil
(i) It has a soapy touch and bitter in taste. (i) Ploughing Easy to Difficult Easy to
(ii) Every base is readily soluble in water. plough to plough plough
(iii) It turns phenolphthalein solution pink and blue (ii) Space Quite Quite Sufficient
litmus red. between less large
(iv) It can be neutralised by an acid to give salt. particles

4 Class-7 | Level-1 | Set-4

 (iii) Presence Well- Not well- Can hold (ii) Valves are present Valves are absent
of air aerated aerated sufficient (iii) Narrow blood vessels Wider blood vessels
air
(iv) Superficially located Deeply seated in skin
(iv) Water Can hold Cannot Can hold
holding enough hold right (v) Carries O2 rich blood Carries CO2 rich blood
capacity water much amount of except pulmonary except pulmonary
water water artery vein
Find out the incorrect differences and select the A. (i), (iii) and (v)
correct option. B. (ii) and (iv)
A. (ii) and (iii) B. (ii) and (iv) C. (iii) and (iv)
C. (i) and (iii) D. (ii), (iii) and (iv) D. (i), (ii) and (v)

33. Mistletoe plant has green leaves and can synthesise its 37. Select the incorrect statement(s) regarding bile.
food. It grows on trees such as mango or mahua for A. Bile is first produced in the gall bladder and is
water and minerals. What type of nutrition is shown then stored in it.
by this pant? B. Bile decreases the surface area of fats to facilitate
A. Partial parasitic B. Autotrophic their digestion.
C. Symbiotic D. Saprotrophic C. Bile consists of important enzymes required for
digestion.
34. The temperature in this region is high during most D. All of these
parts of the year. During winters, which last only for
a few months, the temperature is quite low. There is 38. Which process is being depicted in the given figure
very little rainfall. The climate is hot and dry. Such with respect to flowering plants ?
a kind of climate can be found in
A. Fertilisation
A. Kerala
B. Assam B. Seed dispersal
C. Rajasthan C. Seed germination
D. Jammu and Kashmir.
D. Asexual reproduction
35. Indian elephant is adapted to the conditions of
rainforests in many remarkable ways. Which of the 39. Seema studied the populations of three organisms,
following correctly describe the features shown by P, Q and R in an ecosystem. Which of the following
the Indian elephant? graphs would be plotted if two organisms P and Q
(i) It has exceptional sense of hearing and smell. were dependent on each other for growth, and R was
(ii) It uses its trunk for picking up food. a predator of Q?
(iii) It has thick layer of fur over its body to protect it R Q
organisms

from cold.
organisms

No. of
No. of

(iv) It uses its tusks to tear the bark of the trees. A. B.

P P
Q
(v) It has long, curved and sharp claws which help it R
Time Time
to walk.
(vi) Its large ears help it to keep cool in the hot and Q P
organisms

Q
organisms

No. of
No. of

humid climate of the rainforest.

C. R D. R
A. (i), (ii) and (iv) only P
B. (ii), (iii) and (iv) only Time Time
C. (i), (ii) and (vi) only
D. (i), (ii), (iv) and (vi) only 40. In a hypothetical situation, a person had his pancreas
removed. Accordingly, which components of food do
36. Study the given differences between artery and vein
you think he will not be able to digest?
and select the incorrect ones.
A. Carbohydrates
Artery Vein
B. Fats
(i) Carries blood away Carries blood towards
C. Proteins
from the heart the heart
D. All of these

Class-7 | Level-1 | Set-4 5

41. Match column I with column II and select the correct (i) Synthetic fibres – Nylon and polyester
option from codes given below. (ii) Coir – Obtained from coconut
Column I Column II (iii) Jute – Obtained from stem of plant
(a)Sedimentation (i) Dirt and other floating (iv) Silk – Good conductor of heat
A. (i) and (ii) only B. (i) and (iii) only
particles get stuck together
C. (ii) and (iv) D. (iv) only
that float over water surface
(b) Primary (ii) A stage in wastewater 44. Read the given statements and identify the food
treatment treatment at which solids component.
are separated from (i) It is present in fruits, salads, etc.
liquids by using screens. (ii) It allows proper bowel movement
(c) Aeration (iii) Impurities settle to the
(iii) It prevents constipation
bottom of the tank
A. Vitamins B. Minerals
(d) Coagulation (iv) Wastewater is exposed to
C. Proteins D. Roughage
circulating air, where it
mixes with oxygen 45. Match column-I with column-II and select the correct
A. (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i) option.
B. (a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (i)
Column-I Column-II
C. (a) - (iv), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) - (i)
(a) Vital gas needed by all living (i) Oxygen
D. (a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv)
beings
42. Select the correct statement out of the following. (b) Most abundant constituent of air (ii) Ozone
(c) Gas that turns lime water milky (iii) Nitrogen
A. Water does not heat up or cool down as fast as land.
(d) Prevents UV rays from (iv) Carbon
B. Water does not help to control our body temperature. reaching the earth dioxide
C. Water is not required for the process of A. (a) - (i), (b) - (iii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (ii)
photosynthesis.
B. (a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (ii)
D. Water constitutes only 20% of human body.
C. (a) - (i), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (iv)
43. Select the mismatched pair out of the following. D. (a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (ii), (d) - (iii)

ACHIEVERS SECTION

46. Read the given statements and select the correct option. (ii) The solution turns blue litmus red, hence
Statement 1 : Position-time graph of a stationary magnesium oxide is acidic.
object is a straight line and parallel to time axis. (iii) There is no change in the colour of litmus, hence
magnesium oxide is neutral.
Statement 2 : For a stationary object, position does
not change with time. A. (ii) and (iii) only B. (i) and (iii) only
C. (i) only D. None of these.
A. Both statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 2
is the correct explanation of statement 1. 48. Read the following statements and select the option
B. Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 that correctly fills up any two of them.
is not the correct explanation of statement 1. (i) The water which gets collected under the ground
C. Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false. when rainwater seeps through layers of porous
D. Both statements 1 and 2 are false. rocks and soil is called _______.
(ii) When water flows over earth's surface without
47. Magnesium ribbon burns in air to give a white powder collecting anywhere, it is called as _______.
of magnesium oxide. This powder is mixed with water (iii) Top surface of groundwater is called ______.
and tested for its nature. Mark the observation(s) which
(iv) Water present on earth's surface in the form of
is/are correct. rivers, streams etc. is called as _______.
(i) The solution turns red litmus blue, hence A. (i) Surface water (ii) Groundwater
magnesium oxide is basic. B. (i) Groundwater (iii) Aquifer

6 Class-7 | Level-1 | Set-4

 C. (ii) Run-off (iv) Surface water D. Both A and B.
D. (iii) Water table (iv) Aquifer 50. Study the given flow chart and select the incorrect
option regarding this.
49. A tree had a ring of bark (containing phloem) removed.
The diagram below shows the appearance of the tree
after 3 months.

A. Carrot, radish and sweet potato are included in

What causes the swelling observed in the tree trunk? the group L
A. Food manufactured by leaves cannot be transported B. Potato, ginger and onion are included in the
down the stem. group M
B. Food accumulates in the area just above the cut. C. Bryophyllum and spinach can be included in
C. Water transported by phloem accumulates in the group N
area just above the cut. D. None of these

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

Class-7 | Level-1 | Set-4 7