I.

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (Clauses of time)

Although: mặc dù Although it was raining, we still decided to go outside.
Because: bởi vì Because I got up late, I went to school late.
If: nếu If he comes back, I will help him.
So: vì vậy Ba studied hard, so he passed the exam easily
When: khi The roads were slippery when it rained
While: trong khi My mom was cooking while my dad was talking on the phone.
Until=till: cho đến khi You can stay here till/ until you find a suitable place to stay.
as soon as: ngay khi As soon as they arrive, we’ll have lunch
Before: trước khi My father taught me how to use the computer before he bought one
for me.
After: sau khi After the tornado hit, there were only a few houses left standing.

II.Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả tương lai

Khi nói về thời gian biểu (ví dụ như đối với việc vận chuyển công cộng, xem phim).
Khẳng định- The football match starts at 8 o’clock (start)
Phủ định- The train doesn’t leave Plymouth at 10.30 (not leave)
Câu hỏi- What time does the film begin? (begin)

III.Trạng từ chỉ tần suất (adverbs of frequency)

+Trạng từ đứng trước động từ thường: My mother often shops at the supermarket
+Trạng từ đứng ở sau động từ “tobe”: I am always excited about new things.
+ don’t/doesn’t + Trạng từ + Vo
+ can + Trạng từ + Vo
+ Sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/: Đôi khi, đôi lúc
+ Always /ˈɔːlweɪz/: Luôn luôn + Occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/: Thỉnh thoảng
+ Usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/: Thường xuyên + Seldom Hiếm khi
+ Frequently /ˈfriːkwənsi/: Thường thường + Rarely /ˈreəli/: Hiếm khi
+ Often /ˈɒfn/: Thông thường, thường lệ + Never /ˈnevə(r)/: Không bao giờ

IV.Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Dấu hiệu:
-at + giờ + yesterday/ last…/… ago
-at this/that time

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 2) 2)Thể phủ định
1)Thể khẳng định
Eg: A
t 8

Eg: He wasn’t studying at that time. (Vào lúc đó

p.m. yesterday, I was watching television. anh ấy không học bài.)
+ At this time yesterday, I was listening to music

3) Thể nghi vấn

Was I/ she/ he/ + V+ing ?

Were We/ you/ they + V+ing ? Yes/ No...

Eg: Were you listening to music last

night?
Yes, I was/ No, I wasn’t
CHÚ Ý:
1.Diễn đạt hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ DÙNG Qúa khứ tiếp diễn
thì có hành động khác xen vào  dùng QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Ví dụ: We were having dinner when he came. (Chúng tôi đang ăn tối thì anh ấy đến.)
2. Diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ.
Eg: Yesterday, he was reading a newspaper while his wife was cooking in the kitchen.
(Hôm qua, anh ấy đọc báo trong khi vợ anh ấy nấu ăn trong bếp.)

V. GiỚI TỪ

( on the bus/train/plane/horse) (in the middle of: ở

giữa)
(on Sunday morning-có thứ là ON)
(on the …floor/ on the farm)
Chú ý: + IN FRONT OF : đằng trước
+ Behind: đằng sau/ next to: kế bên/ between…and: ở giữa…và
VI. Tính từ sở hữu và Đại từ sở hữu
Personal Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns
(Đại từ nhân xưng) (Tính từ sở hữu) (Đại từ sở hữu)
Object  của ai…  của ai…
Subject (Tân
(Chủ ngữ) người/vật ngữ)người/vật
I me my mine
we us our ours
you you your yours

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 you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
they them their theirs
Uses
Possessive adjectives (Tính từ sở hữu) Possessive pronouns
(Đại từ sở hữu)
Luôn đi kèm theo sau là danh từ/cụm danh từ. Đứng một mình.
E.g. This is my house. E.g. This is my house.
That is yours.

VII. Lời nói gián tiếp:

1. Câu kể (nói rằng): Trong “…” là mệnh đề (S+V)
ĐỀ là Nam said “…” Nam + said that +S (đổi ngôi nhân vật) + V (lùi thì)
ĐỀ là Nam said to me “…”Nam + said to + O/ told + O that + S (đổi ngôi nhân vật) + V (lùi thì)

Ví dụ: Nam said that he would buy that house the next year.
Nam told me that he would buy that house the next year.
2. Câu hỏi WH-QUESTION(hỏi rằng) : Trong “…” bắt đầu bằng từ để hỏi:
WHAT/WHEN/…?
ĐỀ là Nam asked “…” Nam + asked + O + từ để hỏi + S (đổi ngôi nhân vật) + V (lùi thì)

Ví dụ: Nam asked “ Where are you going now?

Nam asked me where I was going then.

Quy tắc chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Bước 1: Thay đổi về đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu (nhân vật trong câu “…”)
Bước 2: Thay đổi động từ: LÙI THÌ
Bước 3: Thay đổi thời gian và nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
today/ tonight that day/ that night
yesterday the day before/ the previous day
tomorrow the following day/ the next day
last night the night before/ the previous night
next year The next day/ the following day
here there
now then
2 days ago 2 days before
this that
these those

Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Hiện tại đơn
Quá khứ đơn (V2/Ved)
Go went

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Hiện tại tiếp diễn (am/is/are + Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn (was/were + Ving)
(is going was/were going (tùy Chủ ngữ)
Hiện tại hoàn thành (have/has+ V3/Ved)
Quá khứ hoàn thành (had + V3/Ved)
(have gone had gone)
Quá khứ đơn (V2/Ved)
Quá khứ hoàn thành (had + V3/Ved)
(didn’t go hadn’tgone)
Tương lai đơn (will+ Vo)
would + Vo
(will go would go)
am/is/are + going to + V
were/was going to + V
(is going to play was/were going to play (tùy chủ ngữ)
Can Could
May Might
Must Had to

Đế 1:
Ex1: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. A forest fire ________ quickly and ________ many trees.
A. raged/ killed B. burst/ harmed C. spread/ destroyed D. occurred/ cooked
2. The tornado caused a massive ________ to the town.
A. destruction B. extension C. danger D. mishap
3. Hemp was grown throughout history ________ its versatility; it can be used to make
many different things.
A. due to B. because C. since D. as a result
4. Global warming ________ if there weren't too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
A. won’t happen B. didn’t happen C. wouldn’t happen D. happened
5. Passengers __________ to smoke in the train.
A. are not allowed B. had not allowed C. has not allowed D. will not allow
6. A powerful __________ off the coast of Indonesia sparked a three-metre-high and killed
at least 113 people.
A. earthquake B. tornado C. tsunami D. landslide
7. I ___________ a cup of tea before I left for my office.
A. have B. have had C. had had D. will have

1. One of the most outstanding features of Zoom Meeting is ___________ rooms which allow
small split groups of students to discuss a particular subject.

A. breakout B. breakthrough C. break-up D. break-in

2. Mark’s mother ___________ him becoming an astronomer because she didn’t think this job
would suit him.

A. proposed B. disposed C. imposed D. opposed

3. The famous sports programme was ___________ live over the Internet.

A. permitted B. admitted C. transmitted D. predicted

4. My flat started ___________ when I was watching TV with my son. It scared us a lot.

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A. frightening B. trembling C. strengthening D. warning

5. I will submit my assignment on the future role of teacher robots ___________ Friday.

A. of B. for C. in D. by

6. ___________ I have a new smartphone, I will pass my old one on to you.

A. Although B. As soon as C. While D. Therefore

EX2: Chia động từ/ word form

1. Naomi ___________ (run) around the park when an apple fell on her head.

2. I hope Viet Nam ___________ (be) a powerful country in cyberspace in about 50 years.

3. My teacher ___________ (say) she was happy to see me become more mature.

4. While I was telling my child a folk story, my husband ___________ (work) at the desk.

5. I ___________ (try) to climb the ladder to avoid the flood water at 8 p.m. yesterday.

6. - The play ___________ (start) at 7 p.m. on Monday. Would you like me to book your ticket
in advance? - If you wouldn't mind.

7. The book fair ___________ (end) before 10 p.m. We should leave there earlier to take the last
bus.

8. If they had enough money, they (buy) ____________ a new car.

8. Before my grandfather ___________ (drink) tea, he bought a newspaper.

9. Dumping ________ waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution.
(INDUSTRY)
10. We'll take the early ________ from Sydney to Wellington. (FLY)
11. Here are several _________ proven studies that describe how to keep fit. SCIENCE
12. WWF is committed to saving _________ animals such as black rhino, leatherback turtle and
saola.(DANGER)
13. The (nation) _____________ anthem of Viet Nam is Tien Quan Ca or Army March.

14. The council has promised to deal with the problem of (employ) _________ among young
people.
15. The street doesn't look ___________ because it has a lot of rubbish. ATTRACT

16. Do you know that the telephone, the television and penicillin are Scottish _______?
(INVENT)

EX3: Viết lại câu

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1. “I'll give you your money back tomorrow.” Jack said to me
 Jack said ______________________________________
2.Jack said: “ I am learning chemistry online now”
Jack said _______________________________

3.Nick: “I come from a small town in England”.

Nick said ______________________________

4.How often do you visit your grandparents?" Lan asked Mai.

 Lan asked _____________________________

5. She asked, “How many planets are there in the solar system, Dad?”
 She asked her dad __________________________________________________
6. My friend asked: “ How can you overcome language barriers when you study abroad”
My friend asked me _______________________________________________________
7. Their principal said, “We will have a trip to Cat Ba Island next weekend.”
Their principal said ____________________________________________
8. Can I borrow one of your tablets?
Can you lend me a ____________________? (OF)
9. These are her books.
 These books _____________________________
10. Ms Tram is one of my aunts.
Ms Tram is an ____________________. (AUNT)
11. The storm was terrible, but no one was injured.
Although _________________________________________
12. The tornado hit. There were only a few houses left standing. (after)
After
13. During his visit to Cuc Phuong National Park, he discovered many kinds of rare flowers.

While _____________________________________________________
14. During her stay in the hotel, she heard a loud thunderstorm sound.

While __________________________________________________
15. The robots will have the ability to help around the house in a few years.

The robots ____________________ to help around the house in a few years. (BE)

ĐỀ 2:
I. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each of the sentences.
1. When there is a__________ , a lot of rocks and earth fall down a hill.
A. drought B. landslide C. flood D. rain
2. Because of ____ pollution, the bicycle may someday replace the automobile.
A. water B. air C. noise D. soil
3. Students should learn some practical ways that help to ____ pollution.
A. save B. cure C. reduce D. shorten
4. ____ she left the party, Jenny said goodbye to the host.
A. Before B. After C. As soon as D. Until
5. ____ she left the party, Jenny said goodbye to the host.

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A. Before B. After C. As soon as D. Until
6. We saw many beautiful birds while we ____ in the lake.
A. fished B. would fish C. are fishing D. were fishing
7. Environmental protection refers to activities that ____ or restore the quality of the
environment.
A. maintain B. participate C. concentrate D. involve
8. Public education is probably the most important activity in wildlife ____.
A. conservation B. prevention C. treatment D. stopping
9. Jack is a friend of ____.
A. him B. hers C. us D. their
10. ____ by the 3Rs? - They are Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.
A. What are they C. When do you use B. What do you mean D. What does it stand
11. All the items at Timan Shop are _____ for two days. Some of them are 50% off.
A. online B. on sale C. out of stock D. expensive
12. Two examples of _____ shops are the florist's and the bakery.
A. goods B. convenience C. discount D. speciality
13. Shopping at a shopping centre is _____. It has almost everything you want there.
A. difficult B. cheap C. convenient D. time-consuming
14. Lily’s house is_____ the end of this street.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
15. The sale on all video equipment _____ on Monday next week.
A. started B. is starting C. are starting D. starts
16. Many people add _____ to their messages to express their feelings.
A. words B. letters C. emojis D. numbers
17. Leon said he was having a math test __________, so he was very worried
A. now B. then C. the next day D. tomorrow
18. Lisa looks like Susan and Naomi. She may be a cousin of __________.
A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers
19. Many people add _____ to their text messages to express their feelings.
A. emojis B. words C. letters D. presents
20. My father__________ the meals.
A. rarely cooks B. cooks rarely C. rarely cook D. cook rarely
III. Fill in each blank with the correct tense of the verb in brackets. Use the past continuous
or the past simple.
1. Jack said he ……………. (learn) chemistry online then.
2. I hope Viet Nam ( be) ………. a powerful country in cyberspace in about 50 years.
3. While he (cook)…………….…….. dinner, his mother (come)……………….. home.
4. The train (leave)……………….. at 6.30 tomorrow morng so I still have more time to prepare.
5. Mai said she (can)…………..….swim in that river.
IV. Read the following passage and then answer True or False.
The Invention of the World Wide Web
Sir Tim Berners-Lee, an English computer scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989. At
first, he wanted to develop a web for scientists around the world to share information and the
results of their experiments. At that time the Internet already existed. But he created a way to use
the Internet to link documents to each other. Soon, he turned it into a free space for people to
share knowledge, communicate, and cooperate.
The World Wide Web allows people to get all kinds of information online. The information can
be images, videos, or files. It has become a significant tool for everyone, from scientists,
researchers to young students as well. Scientists and researchers can share their study results,
students can use it for learning or doing research online. Businesses even use it to advertise their

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products and to do business. Everybody can use the World Wide Web to watch videos,
communicate, and attend meetings.
1. An English computer scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989. ______
2. Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in the 20th century. ______
3. In the beginning, he wanted to develop a web for scientists around the world. ______
4. People can carry out meetings online thanks to the World Wide Web. ______
V/.Choose the correct answer A, B, or C to fill in each blank in the following passage.
Today, voice messaging is a popular function (1) _______ people use to send
their spoken recorded messages. In terms of its advantages, mobile users can
create voice messages quickly and easily (2) _____ smartphones. It can help
save time on typing and avoid spelling mistakes. It’s also very convenient to
contact others if you don’t want to show your face or cannot make video calls.
As for (3) disadvantages, this modern communication needs a stable Internet
access. In addition, for some people, (4) _______voice messages is rather
inconvenient and answering them might be done later. In short, voice
messaging has both pros and cons. I think people will still use it as a common
(5)_________of communication in the future.
1. A. who B. why C. that D. whose
2. A. via B. in C. from D. to
3. A. their B. it’s C. it D. its
4. A. checks B. checking C. check D. to check
5. A. kind B. manner C. form D. way
VI. Find out one mistake in each following sentences
1. While Janet was sick, we took her to the clinic.
A B C D
2. That building doesn’t belong to Mr. Nike, but him father
A B C D
3. Last night, I went to bed after I had finish my homework.
A B C D
4. They said that they would visit New York today
A B C D
5. Please send these postcards to my parents in Monday.
A B C D
VII. Re- oder the words to make meaningful sentences
1. for the taxi / the accident / I was / when / I saw / waiting
 …………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. last week / in the South Pacific / erupted / violently / A volcano /.
 …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. some practical ways / to help / should learn / protect / the environment. / Students /
 …………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. near future, /In the / mobile phones / run on / solar energy/ will.
 …………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VIII. Write the sentences with the same meaning to the first ones. Use words given.
1. Nam had doned all the work by the time his mother came home.
Before .......................................................................................................................................
2. I will pick you up right after you get off the train. (as soon as)
I will pick you………………………………………………………

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3. The bell rang. Everyone raced out of the classroom. (when)
 …………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Nam is one of my cousins.
 Nam…………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………
5. "You can have a video conference and upload homework on this platform," said the teacher.
 The teacher…………………………………..………………………………………………
6. Mi said: “ My brothers are drawing a diagram of the solar system now.
 Mi said …………………………………..……………………………………………………………
7. “I am a member of the IT club.”
 Minh said that…………………..

TASK 1: Choose the best option to complete each sentence. Circle A, B, C, or D.

1. Earth is the only ___________ planet in our solar system.

A. habit B. inhabitant C. habitat D. habitable

2. The computer shop is ___________ the clothes shop. We need to cross the street to get there.

A. next to B. behind C. between D. opposite

3. The teachers at our school use a __________ application to check students’ presence via our
fingerprints.

A. biometric B. volumetric C. decametric D. hydrometric

4. Leon said he was having a math test __________, so he was very worried.

A. now B. then C. the next day D. tomorrow

5. Lisa looks like Susan and Naomi. She may be a cousin of __________.

A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers

6. We often use Messenger on Facebook to __________ group calls. It’s so convenient.

A. click B. make C. zoom D. dial

7. Three days of torrential rain caused a terrible ________ in many villages in Ha Tinh.

A. thunderstorm B. tornado C. cyclone D. flood

8. The locals ran quickly to the safe places when they saw ash and gas begin to ________ from
the crater.

A. pour B. sweep C. erupt D. funnel

9. If you love home-grown food, you cannot ___________ the farmers’ market at the weekend.

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A. miss B. find C. seek D. join

10. He established a volunteer group to help save the endangered ___________.

A. means B. series C. species D. types

11. Using reusable bags can help us reduce our carbon ___________.

A. footprint B. blueprint C. newsprint D. handprint

12. I’m not good at ___________, so I often buy things that are more expensive than usual.

A. conserving B. reducing C. bargaining D. developing

13. I can say the ___________ of the violent storm are unpredictable.

A. affects B. effectiveness C. effects D. effectively

14. ___________ is the first planet from the sun. It has the same name as a metal.

A. Venus B. Jupiter C. Saturn D. Mercury

15. ___________ the tsunami hit, many beach hotels were destroyed.

A. Before B. After C. As soon as D. Until

EX2:

1. Please stop ___________ (litter). You are making the school yard dirty.

2. The coach ___________ (not leave) till 11.30, so my dad is preparing his luggage at a slow
pace.

3. My mother allowed me ___________ (go) to the discount shop to get some stuff alone.

4. The flood water swiftly washed away the village while many families ___________ (sleep).

5. Before my grandfather ___________ (drink) tea, he bought a newspaper.

6. Ruby thinks language tools ___________ (play) an important role in human communication in
20 years.

7. Jack said he ___________ (learn) chemistry online then.

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