Chapter - 1 - KRUDEW - TOEIC - 2020 - สำเนา
Chapter - 1 - KRUDEW - TOEIC - 2020 - สำเนา
Part of Speech
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เทคนิคสังเกตคำ�ลงท้าย Nouns
• เทคนิคสังเกตคำ� ลงท้ายคำ� นาม ‘Noun Suffixes’ •
หน้าที่ 3 อย่างของค�ำนาม ได้แก่
1. Subject __________________ wants a book.
2. Object We want the __________________.
3. หลัง Prepositions I am at ______________________.
ค�ำลงท้ายค�ำนาม
ท่องค�ำนาม 1 ท่องค�ำนาม 2 ท่องค�ำนาม 3
ยาย _________________ ปากหอม __________ น้อย ่ นค�ำนาม
โรค 3 โรคทีเป็
ยาย __________ ปาก ___________ นั่ง ____________ โรค _______________
ยาย _________ หมากกระ ________ เพราะอยากดืม่ โรค _______________
โดนยายเพ็ญ กระเด็นไปเลย _________ กาแฟ โรค _______________
Noun Suffix
- TION ____________________________________
- ment ____________________________________
- dom ____________________________________
- ship ____________________________________
- Ence ____________________________________
- ty ____________________________________
- sm ____________________________________
- ness ____________________________________
- age ____________________________________
- sis ____________________________________
- hood ____________________________________
Suffix-People
-er/or, -ee, -ant, -ist, -ian, -ent คนถูกท�ำ
_______________________________________ -ee __________, trainee, interviewee
_______________________________________ -ist __________, biologist, chemist
คนท�ำ -ian physician, __________, musician
-or doctor, __________, investor -ent resident, __________, student
-er __________, trainer, interviewer -ant tenant, occupant, __________
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• เทคนิคสังเกตกลุม่ คำ� นำ� หน้านาม ‘Determiners’ •
จะรูไ้ ด้ไง? ว่า Noun หายไป
+1 คือ _______________
+2 คือ _______________
วิธีการหา Nouns
+1 เอกพจน์ นามนับได้ (ไม่เติม s)
a _______________
an _______________
one _______________ noun
every _______________ +1
each _______________ เอกพจน์
another _______________
this / that _______________
+1 เอกพจน์ นามนับไม่ได้ (ไม่เติม s)
much _______________
little _______________ noun
an amount of _______________ +1
some / any _______________ เอกพจน์
no _______________
+2 นามนับได้ (เติม s)
many _______________
a lot of _______________
a number of _______________
several _______________
few _______________ noun
some / any _______________ +2
no _______________ พหูพจน์
other _______________
all _______________
most _______________
these _______________
those _______________
two, ten, 1000 _______________
+1 / +2 ก็ได้ ไม่บงั คับ
some, any, no _______________
my, your, our, their, his, her, its, _______________
the _______________ noun
John’s _______________ +2
__________ in __________ พหูพจน์
__________ at ________for ________
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1.The FDA has approved Saudi Arabia’s application for the_______ after 5 years
of negotiation.
A. members B. membership
C. remembering D. remember
2. Venezuela is currently facing a food crisis, with ________ farms to produce food for
the country.
A. not B. none
C. no D. nothing
3. China’s _________ has been expanding rapidly, boosting the personal wealth of
the country’s leading entrepreneurs.
A. economical B. economically
C. economy D. economic
4. SED Corporation has said it will suspend the ________ of music CDs with anti-piracy
technology.
A. producing B. produce
C. production D. produces
5. The most recent round of negotiations was adjourned on Friday with _______ sign
of progress.
A. other B. much
C. many D. no
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2. Predicting the costs is obviously difficult because _______type of machine parts is
supplied by governments.
A. all B. most
C. every D. many
3. Of the five Central Asian states, Japan is seen by analysts as _______most competitive
nation.
A. the B. a
C. few D. little
4. A number of _______from the respected University of Chicago have come up with the new
scheme to help ease the problem.
A. engineer B. engineers
C. engineering D. engines
5. The Oscar-winning _______has traveled to an African country where she helped people
in need.
A. actors B. actress
C. acts D. acting
6. _______changes were demanded by the Health Organization in order to protect children.
A. Other B. Much
C. Little D. Each
7. When the medical journal by Dr. Hwang in 2004 was released, he later was honored by
countless _______.
A. organizations B. organization
C. organize D. organizes
8. Reports on Thursday said the _______affecting the water had levels of benzene more
than 30 times higher than the standard.
A. contamination B. contaminates
C. contaminate D. contaminative
9. Mr. Shermann, a former _______of Inco Incorporation, is selected by E-Business Today to be
the businessman of the year.
A. presidential B. preside
C. president D. presidents
10. According to China Times, Taiwan, combined with Hong Kong, is now Japan’s biggest
trading _______among Asian nations.
A. part B. parted
C. partial D. partner
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• ลุยโจทย์ TOEIC เรื่อง Nouns •
1. The US faced the strong _____ from five Latin American countries, which said the plan could
damage their economies.
A. oppose B. opposition
C. opposing D. opposed
2. _____ businessman featured in the list is Danny Williams, founder of US-listed business Terry.com
A. All B. Another
C. Other D. Others
3. Food manufacturers across South Korea are planning to implement food _____ measures.
A. safe B. safely
C. safety D. safes
4. Vietnam says it is to become the country to produce drugs under license to be an effective _____
for bird flu.
A. treat B. treatment
C. treating D. treated
6. James’ _____ for the advancement to marketing manager has now been approved.
A. application B. applied
C. applicable D. apply
7. ASE Aviation is negotiating with its strongest_____ from European Airbus, which recently
launched a new plane.
A. competing B. competitive
C. competition D. competitor
8. Samsons’ production capability is expected to increase sharply, due to its aggressive _____ into Europe.
A. expanded B. expansion
C. expanding D. expands
9. British police are working with other _____ in France to track down illegal tourist groups.
A. authorization B. authorize
C. authorities D. authoritative
10. The president of the club said his _____ was to remind all the parents to look after their children closely.
A. objection B. objective
C. objects D. objected
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สรุปตำ�แหน่ง Adjectives ที่ออกสอบ TOEIC
• 3 ต�ำแหน่ง Adjectives ที่ออกข้ อสอบ TOEIC บ่อย •
ต�ำแหน่ง
1. หน้า___________
2. หลัง ___________
3. หลัง ___________
ต�ำแหน่ง Adjectives
1. หน้า Noun The _______________ man is looking at me.
2. หลัง V. to be I think he is _________.
3. หลัง Linking Verbs ได้แก่ smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, remain, appear, become
เช่น The man seems _________.
Adjective Suffix
-al national, _________
ทีวี _______________ เป็ นไปได้ -ble _________, possible
_______________ อันตราย -ous dangerous, conscious
สวยสดใส _______________ -ful careful, _________, hopeful, beautiful
_______________ คือประมาท -less _________, useless, hopeless
แปลกประหลาด _______________ -ic automatic, _________
่ า คือ ____________ มีหวั คิด ____________
งีเง่ -ish selfish, childish, _________
-tive creative, _________
สรุ ป ต�ำแหน่ง Adjectives
1. หน้า Noun The _______ man
2. หลัง V. to be He is _______.
3. หลัง Linking Verbs He looks _______.
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1. The _____ budget for the purchase of new machinery has been rumored by newspapers to be the main
cause of the project’s dismissal.
A. initial B. initiate
C. initiation D. initially
3. Many corporate farms still remain _____ on subsidies from the government thanks to fluctuating food prices.
A. relied B. reliant
C. reliance D. reliantly
4. The _____ concern among our manufacturers is how they can find the necessary resources at
reasonable prices.
A. primarily B. primary
C. prime D. primality
5. The marketing team is renowned for creating the _____ products for struggling companies.
A. promote B. promotes
C. promotion D. promotional
6. In the _____ future, KAS Corporation will consider expanding its trekking equipment to the
teenage market.
A. near B. nearly
C. nearby D. nearness
7. Measures have been taken seriously to ensure that labels on all medications are easily _____.
A. understand B. understands
C. understandably D. understandable
8. The Research and Development Department said that customers who purchase kitchen appliances become
more _____ with its products than the competitor’s.
A. familiar B. familiarity
C. familiarly D. familiarize
9. SunDecko is considered to be the most _____ and efficient agricultural machinery in the province.
A. affordability B. afford
C. affordable D. affordably
10. Dacoon Services Inc. offers _____ benefits to full-time employees, including company cars and
dental insurance.
A. attracted B. attract
C. attraction D. attractive
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คำ�ที่ใช้ร่วมกับ Nouns
• Much VS Many ต่างกันอย่างไร •
ความแตกต่าง
1. He has _____ houses. much + ______________
(A) much many + ______________
(B) many a lot of + ______________
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• Some VS Any ต่างกันอย่างไร •
Some VS Any แปลว่า บ้าง ต่างกันอย่างไร ?
1. I will stop at the grocery shop because I don’t have __________ sunscreen lotion with me.
(A) some (B) any
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• สรุ ปการใช้ กลุ่ม Another - Other - Others - The other •
Another | Other | Others | The Other | Each Other | One Another
ต่างกันอย่างไร?
another + _________________
other + _________________
others _________________
the other + _________________
each other _________________
one another _________________
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1. After this dinner, the director will attend _____ meeting with John K. Holts.
(A) another (B) other
(C) others (D) each other
2. Lawmakers must find _____ ways to cut 11 million dollars from this year’s budget to
fix the error.
(A) another (B) other
(C) others (D) the other
3. Activities will include softball, soccer, basketball, and ___ recreational events.
(A) another (B) other
(C) others (D) the other
• No + ____________ = _________________
I have _______ money.
He has _______ friends.
I have _______ car.
• No + ____________ = _________________
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• Never + ____________= _________________
He _______loves me.
I have __________ been to the US.
• None = _________________
A: Do you have a boyfriend?
B: I have _________.
1. First, we need to increase the sales, but we do ____ have enough employees to do so.
(A) no (B) not
(C) never (D) none
I was looking into the house, but I found _____ people inside.
(A) no (B) not
(C) never (D) none
Even though the car was very old, he ____ fixed it and left it there.
(A) no (B) not
(C) never (D) none
่ ำหน้าทีแทน Adjective
ประโยครองทีท� ่ : _________ / _________ / _________ / _________
Relative Pronouns คือ _________________________________________________________
The man _________ helped me was Carlos.
I want to buy the car _________you talk about.
The day _________ we met was Chirstmas.
ตัวอย่างข้อสอบ TOEIC
I just bought the book _____ you talked about the other day.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whose
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ความหมายปกติของ Wh-words ความหมาย Relative Pronouns
who _______________ who
whose _______________ whose
which _______________ which
where _______________ where
__________ +
why _______________ why = __________/ __________
when _______________ when
Wh-words
• ตามหลัง_________ = _________ / _________
The man _________ loves me is John.
• มาเดีย่ ว ๆ = __________________
_________ is your supervisor?
I want to know _________ will join the meeting.
ทดสอบการแปลประโยค
จงตอบ
1. แปลตรงตัว 2. ที่ หรือ ซึง่
1. Who are you talking to? 6. The company which I called yesterday is very big.
A. ใคร B. ที่ หรือ ซึ่ง A. อันไหน B. ที่ หรือ ซึ่ง
2. John is the man who loves me. 7. I will tell you where we will go.
A. ใคร B. ที่ หรือ ซึ่ง ่
A. ทีไหน B. ที่ หรือ ซึ่ง
3. Which car is yours? 8. This is the house where she was born.
A. อันไหน B. ที่ หรือ ซึ่ง ่
A. ทีไหน B. ที่ หรือ ซึ่ง
4. I want the house which you showed me yesterday. 9. John asked me when we will leave tonight.
A. อันไหน B. ที่ หรือ ซึ่ง ่
A. เมือไหร่ B. ที่ หรือ ซึ่ง
5. Which company do you want to work with? 10. I still remember the day when I saw your face
A. อันไหน B. ที่ หรือ ซึ่ง ่
A. เมือไหร B. ที่ หรือ ซึ่ง
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ความหมายปกติของ Wh-words ความหมาย Relative Pronouns
who ใคร who
whose ของใคร whose
which อันไหน which
N. + = ที่ / ซึ่ง
where ่
ทีไหน where
why ท�ำไม why
when ่
เมือไหร่ when
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เลือก who , whom, whose
1) Employees__________________ report to managers are good.
2) Students __________________ the teacher punished are sad.
3) Our company hires people __________________ are punctual.
4) We will meet the man ___________________ car is BMW.
5) I sold computers ___________________ errors are detected.
6) My uncle __________________ raised me just got married.
7) I will marry a guy _________________ has a lot of money.
8) The temples__________________ I went for meditation were far.
9) The day __________________ we donated the money is April 1st.
10) We went to the house __________________ we met the man.
11) The factory ___________________ we signed contracts has 300 workers.
12) I sold computers ____________________ I bought two years ago.
13) Can I borrow the money___________________ you will receive?
14) I marry him for his Mercedes_________________ I will sell later.
Relative Pronouns
คน The man who / that +V ประธาน
คน The man whom / that + S+V กรรม
่สิงของ The book which / that
คน / สิ่งของ The man whose + N. ประธาน/กรรม
สถานที่ The school where ส่วนขยาย
วันเวลา The day when
เหตุผล The reason why
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1. Employees ______ are responsible for related paperwork must store them under lock and key in the
main office.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whose
2. An investment _____ increases in value over the years can be more profitable than more short-term
options.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whose
3. The police searched our factory _____ they believed knockoff bags are manufactured.
A. who B. where
C. which D. whose
4. Hyssop Chemists Ltd. is seeking experienced pharmacists ____ will be employed for the eight new
locations.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whose
5. New department heads must attend meetings _____ are frequently held in Jewel Room in order to
get new ideas for marketing.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whose
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เทคนิคสังเกต Adverbs ในข้อสอบ TOEIC
• ตำ� แหน่ง Adverbs ที่ออกสอบข้อสอบ TOEIC บ่อย •
มี 2 แบบ
1. แบบเติม –ly 2. ไม่เติม –ly
carefully, slowly, madly very, quite, so, too, fast, forward, backward
He loves me _______. The man is _______ cute.
Adverbs ขยายอะไรได้บา้ ง?
หน้าที่ Adverbs
1. ขยาย Verb 3. ขยาย Adverb ด้วยกันเอง
โดยวางไว้_ _____________________ (โดยวาง adv. หน้า adv. ด้วยกันเอง)
I __________ got out of the car. He works __________ quickly.
The company moved __________.
I will __________ love you.
2. ขยาย adjective
โดยวาง ไว้หน้า __________
He is __________ nice.
I met an __________ polite man.
Adverbs แบบฝึ กหัด
1. Travel expenses should be submitted _____ after returning from a business trip.
A. prompt B. prompts
C. promptly D. prompted
2. Customers must contact the service provider who are _____ responsible for all warranty
and repair issues.
A. directing B. directed
C. directly D. direct
3. People in NY are healthier because they walk every day while a lot of people tend to drive
_____ carefully as well.
A. relative B. relatively
C. relation D. relate
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• เทคนิคมอง Adverbs 9 ต�ำแหน่ง เจอปุ๊ ปกาทันที •
1. S………V ( หน้า กริยา)
The man __________ got out of the car.
After a very serious talk, a candidate __________ waits for the interview result.
A. anxious B. anxiously
C. anxiety D. anxiousness
2. S + V………V ( ระหว่างกริยา )
The man will always love you.
________ ตบหน้า ตบหลัง A candidate is __________ called in for the interview on the second
ตรงกลาง คือ ________ week after submitting the application.
V……… V A. normal B. normalization
is ………doing C. norm D. normally
has ……… done
The decoration was __________ made of blue flowers and red roses.
will ………do
A. primary B. primarily
can ………finish C. prime D. primeval
was ………painted
3. S + V……… ( หลังกริยา)
The man moves __________.
We have to work __________ if we want to win this competition.
A. quick B. quickly
C. quickness D. quicken
4. S + V + O ……… ( หลังกรรม )
The man always reads the contract __________.
My boss checks every detail of our report __________.
A. regularize B. regular
C. regularly D. regularizing
5. the ……… adj. + N. ( หน้า adj. )
He is an __________ nice man.
She is a __________ competent officer who will be promoted next month.
A. relative B. relatively
C. relate D. related
6. be ……… adj. ( หลัง BE หน้า adj. )
He is __________ nice.
The company was __________ small when The service that we offer is __________ famous among
compared with its rival. the tourists who visit Japan throughout the year.
A. relative B. relatively A. relative B. relatively
C. relate D. related C. relate D. related
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7. V. ……… adv. (หน้า adv. ด้วยกันเอง)
He works extremely __________. Jacob Inc. dealt __________ carefully with its partner
The employee is operating the machine _______ company.
rigorously. A. relative B. relatively
A. real B. realism C. relate D. related
C. really D. realize
8. S. + passive ………….. (หลังกริยา passive)
The job was done __________ .
PASSIVE = BE + V.3 แปลว่า “ถูกท�ำ”
1. has been staying __________ 1. has been elaborated _______________
2. was creating ______________ 2. was sanitized ______________________
3. was given ________________ 3. will have sanitized __________________
4. will be paid ______________ 4. is manipulating _____________________
5. is being created ___________ 5. have been demolishing ______________
6. were lost _________________ 6. was demolished ____________________
The building was damaged __________ in World War II, and the city council is planning to have
it restored.
A. severity B. severe
C. severely D. serve
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สรุุปเทคนิค Nouns/Adjectives/Adverbs
• สรุปเทคนิคสังเกต Nouns, Adjectives, Adverbs •
ต�ำแหน่ง Nouns
1 Subject …………. V + O
2 Object S + V ……….
3 หลัง Prepositions in…………. , on ………….
วิธีการหา Nouns
a ………........ an ………........
one………........ every………........
each ………........ this………........
that………........ another………........
+ 2 นามนับได้ (เติม s)
many, a lot of........................ a number of........................
several.................................. numerous...........................
few......................................... all.........................................
most...................................... other....................................
these.................................... those...................................
two, ten, 1000.....................
*เอกพจน์ พหูพจน์ (ได้หมด)
ค�ำแสดงความเป็ นเจ้าของ หน้าหลัง Prepositions
my, your, our, their ……………
……… in ………
his, her, its …………….
at……..
John’s…………….
………for ….....on the table
the………
some/any………
my, your, our, their, his, her
ต�ำแหน่ง Adjectives
1 หน้าค�ำนาม …………. noun 1 ขยาย __________
2 หลัง V. to be (is, am, are, was, were, been) 2 ขยาย __________
She was _______. 3 ขยาย___________ ด้วยกันเอง
3 หลัง Linking Verbs
He looks _______.
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ต�ำแหน่งในช่องว่าง ควรเป็ น Noun, Adjective, หรือ Adverb
1. ____________ is now in the kitchen.
2. The cat is ____________ running.
3. The cat ____________ runs to the house.
4. The firm was ____________ profitable.
5. The ____________ company is going to file for a loan.
6. I always run ____________.
7. She eats ____________.
8. Their nice ____________ was inside my bag.
9. The man is under ____________.
10. The car was ____________ damaged.
11. He was ____________ excellent.
12. The girl seems ____________.
13. The boy looks ____________ sad.
14. The ____________ was old.
ต�ำแหน่งอะไรหายไปคะ N. / ADJ. /ADV.
1. A _______ _______ _______ is good.
2. The _______ of _______ wants a house.
3. He _______ says that a _______ _______ _______ is here.
4. Most _______ in _______ _______ _______ want to invest.
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• ลุยข้ อสอบTOEIC ตัวจริง เรื่อง Nouns/Adjective/Adverbs •
1._____ employees are required to sign in any non-employees when entering the building.
A. Each B. Every
C. All D. An
2. Annual salary _____ are awarded based on a performance review administered every year.
A. increases B. increasing
C. increased D. increase
3. Dr. Jericho has requested that staff members become more _____ with some of the patients.
A. familiarity B. familiarly
C. familiar D. familiarize
4. For your _____, included is a copy of the service agreement as well as your 5 years warranty.
A. reference B. referred
C. referring D. refers
5. The _____ of movie titles and music at RentalVid Shop is very impressive, and prices are very
competitive.
A. various B. vary
C. variety D. varied
6. Several of our servers were _____ damaged after the office fire last week and need to be moved
to
upper floors.
A. severe B. severely
C. severeness D. severity
7. In _____ with their contract, it does not allow anyone to rent a vehicle without personal automo-
bile
insurance.
A. accordance B. accordingly
C. according D. accorded
8. Every _____ who applied for the administrative position is adequately qualified for the position.
A. applicant B. application
C. applies D. applied
9. Due to human error, 50 crates of Broadbent Medical supplies have been _____ shipped to
the wrong address.
A. mistaken B. mistakable
C. mistaking D. mistakenly
10. Krypton Robotics recently signed an exclusive contract with Kent Shipping which sells its
products at _____ prices.
A. reason B. reasoned
C. reasoning D. reasonable
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สรุป Verbs แบบต่างๆ ที่ออกสอบ TOEIC
• เทคนิคสังเกตค�ำลงท้ ายกริยา ‘Verb Suffixes’ •
We would like to _____ that these bonuses are a one-time-only thing.
A. emphasize B. emphatic
C. emphasis D. emphasized
กลอน VERB SUFFIX
ฉันมี _______ เย็นๆ แต่อยากกิน _______ ไก่
เลยโดน ด่าว่า _______ โดน _______ ไปท�ำนา
_______ แท้ ช่วยตลอด ใจ _______ แก้ปัญหา
ไม่เคย _______ เฟสด่า _______ แล้วว่า รักกันจริง
นัด _______ ตรงสะ _______
หน้ายังเด็ก _______ เตอร์ ชายหญิง
_______ คนว่า หน้าเหมือนลิง
_______ จริงๆ เหมือนลิงตรงไหน
Verb Suffix – Vocabulary
ize organize, _________ prove approve, __________
en __________, widen ate _________, replicate
ify __________, notify pect _________, expect
sign design, _________ sist consist, _________
mit _________, commit ceive receive, _________
port __________, deport fuse confuse, _________
pose compose, _________
Exercise
I will _______ my job. I can _______ my job.
I am _______ my job. I want to _______ my job.
I have _______ my job. He _______ his job.
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คู่ Verbs
do/does _______ shall/should_______
don’t/ doesn’t_______ must_______
can/could_______ had to_______ + V.inf
will/would_______ ought to_______
may/might_______
Exercise
A. eradicates B. eradicated
C. eradicating D. eradicate
1. The city council could _______the old historic museum completely on July .
A. restored B. restoring
C. restore D. restores
2. The boss said that we should _______ all the folders in the supply closet.
A. retain B. retaining
C. retained D. retains
Exercise
A. eradicates B. eradicated
C. eradicating D. eradicate
1. The city council has_______the old building and will reopen it on July.
have _______ A. restored B. restoring
has _______ + V.3 C. restore D. restores
had _______
2. The manufacturer has _______ 300 robots to help workers with
complicated tasks.
A. produced B. producing
C. produce D. produces
-ing กับ –ed (V.3) หลักการเดาคำ�ตอบ 2. The company was _______this shirt when the trend
became popular.
สูตร A. produced B. producing
BE + _______ Active _______ C. produce D. produces
BE + _______ Passive _______
3. Our office down on Elm Street will be ________ for the
BE + V. ing + object (the car, the man) next few months for renovations.
BE + V.3 ไม่มี N. ตาม A. closing B. closed
(at school, in the morning, yesterday) C. closes D. closeness
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• ลุยโจทย์ TOEIC เรื่อง Verbs •
วิเคราะห์
A. hardened B. harden C. hardening D. hardens
1. The government may ____ a new tax on the profits made by local business importing machine parts.
A. implement B. Implementing
C. implemented D. will implement
2. At yesterday’s meeting, staff members were ____ to Peter Parsons, the recently appointed manager of
the Dynasty Inc..
A. introduce B. introducing
C. introduction D. introduced
3. Instead of ordering some food, we have ____ a table at Gana Restaurant near the corner of Elm Street.
A. reserved B. can reserve
C. reserving D. reserves
4. Government experts are ____ that the stock market will do better in the coming months.
A. expectable B. expecting
C. expectation D. expected
6. My boss’s wife has ____ a number of antique bottles and jars for the last 3 years.
A. collected B. collect
C. collectible D. collector
7. I dislike radios playing in the office because these programs on radio might____ people from work.
A. distraction B. distract
C. distracted D. distracting
10. By law, you must ____ how much federal income tax to deduct from your pay.
A. calculable B. calculation
C. calculate D. calculator
26
• เทคนิคมองต�ำแหน่ง Gerund (V.ing) และเก็งศัพท์กลุ่ม V. + Gerund •
ฉัน อยาก ไป สีลม Gerund คือ ____________________________________________________
I want go Silom.
เช่น A. going B. will be walking C. running D. is running
I want to go Silom.
ต�ำแหน่ง Gerund
1. Subject เช่น ________ is good.
2. หลัง Prepositions I am afraid of________.
3. V. ชน V. I like _________.
Gerund ตำ�แหน่ง 1 : Subject
1. ____ to your boss will be the right thing to do. 2. ____ at private school is Jenny’s dream.
A. Speak B. Speaking A. Teaching B. Teacher
C. Spoke D. Spoken C. Taught D. Teaches
__________ to object to
be accustomed to __________ to
be used to __________ to
________________ to addicted to
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ไก่กกุ๊ ๆ ไก่ ________ ต่อไป look forward to
ฟั งให้มนั ________ accustomed to, get used to ไง
ไก่กกุ๊ ๆ ไก่ ___________ ไง จึง opposed to
________ devoted to ________ ให้ดู object to ไง
ไก่กกุ๊ ๆ ไก่ ________ หัวใจ dedicated to
อย่าคิด_____ เหล้าเด้อสู addicted to _____ บวก Gerund ไง
1. I look forward to ____ you next month when we have an international conference.
A. seeing B. saw
C. see D. seen
3. Because this job requires traveling to Chicago, I am used to ____ to the USA.
A. go B. going
C. gone D. went
Infinitive ตำ�แหน่งออกสอบ
1. V. ชน V. เช่น 2. V +กรรม + infinitive
He ________ _________ here. He ________ his wife _________ here.
be able
agree __________
aim choose + to V.ไม่ผัน
afford __________
decide
appear + to _________
arrange __________
__________ + to V.ไม่ผัน
ask /beg
fail
attempt forget
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learn 1. The company plans ______ more personnel
_______________ this year.
mean
_______________ + to V.ไม่ผัน A. hire B. to hire
plan C. hiring D. hired
_______________
2. Mr. Thompson advised me ______ the report
prepare for typing errors.
_______________ A. check B. checking
_______________ + to V.ไม่ผัน
_______________ C. to check D. checked
seem
swear 3. Mr. Thompson prefers ______ the report for
typing errors by himself.
________
want / need + to V.ไม่ผัน A. check B. checking
wish C. to check D. checked
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• ลุยโจทย์ TOEIC เรื่อง Gerund และ Infinitive •
1. JP Textiles plans ____ and reorganize many of its stores as a plan to expand into Asian markets.
A. open B. opened
C. to open D. opening
2. It seems that managers did not take time to consider______ the incidents regarding one of
the customers to the headquarter.
A. reporting B. report
C. to report D. is reported
3. _____with your immediate supervisor about this matter would be the best way to handle it.
A. Speaking B. Spoke
C. To speak D. Is speaking
4. The Human Resources does not mind _____ about the terms of your employment contract if you
are willing to provide requested documents.
A. to negotiate B. negotiating
C. negotiated D. will negotiate
5. More than anything else, a thorough report is needed _____ this year’s sales goal.
A. are achieved B. achieves
C. achieving D. to achieve
6. A number of customers asked the developers _____ for the error due to a malfunction in the system.
A. apologizes B. to apologize
C. apologizing D. will apologize
7. Customer spending during this holiday season in Canada is expected to _______ to over 10%
compared to last year.
A. increase B. increasing
C. to increase D. can be increased
8. Our friends promised ______ some of their trekking equipment for our trip to the mountain.
A. lend B. will lend
C. to lend D. lent
9. In 2009, American fashion designer Viera Benlongio announced her plan ______ from the industry
after 35 years in the fashion business.
A. retire B. is retiring
C. to retire D. retired
10. DTS Express Delivery is a new service that allows customers _____ groceries directly on the internet.
A. ordering vB. is ordered
C. orders D. to order
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สรุป Pronouns 5 แบบ ที่ออกสอบ TOEIC
• วิธีสังเกตโครงสร้ าง Pronouns 5 แบบ •
Subject Object ของ............. ของ............. ตัวเอง
+ Noun ไม่มี Noun ตาม
Subject
31
Object: V + O/Prep. + O
ของ.............
+ Noun
32
ของ.............
ไม่มี Noun ตาม
Subject ตัวเอง
33
Pronouns ทดสอบ
Subject Object ของ............. ของ............. ตัวเอง
+ Noun ไม่มี Noun ตาม
1 2 3 4 5
Object
1. In order for ______ to receive the necessary benefits,
me students must show a valid student ID card.
A. those
you B. them
C. their
us D. that
them
him
her
it
34
ของ.............
ไม่มี Noun ตาม
2. Mr. Price unintentionally took Ms. Potvin’s timetable, think-
mine ing it was ______.
A. him
yours B. himself
C. his
ours D. he
theirs
his
hers
its
ตัวเอง
myself 3. Dr. Kellos was by ----- until the arrival of Mr. Saito at 8:30 a.m.
A. her
B. herself
yourself C. she
D. hers
ourselves
themself
himself
herself
itself
35
4. Her tough childhood made ___________ fans interested in
becoming successful like her.
A. she
ของ............. B. her
+ Noun C. hers
my D. herself
5. Even with our detailed website, many customers prefer to visit
your our store locations and buy the products for ___________ family.
A. his
ours B. their
C. theirs
their D. him
6. Ms. Spooner is hoping to change ___________ daily routine to have
his a healthier lifestyle.
A. herself
her B. her
C. she
its D. hers
7. Clients wishing to cancel ___________ appointment must do so within
48 hours to avoid a penalty fee.
A. him
B. his
C. their
D. theirs
Subject
I 8. Mr. Setters said that ----- would travel to Bangladesh next month.
A. he
you B. his
C. they
we D. theirs
they
he
she
it
36
Subject
9. Mr. Smith was the only one who can take over Sims Corp and
I ___________ can make the business profitable.
A. he
you B. his
C. they
we D. theirs
they
he
she
it
ของ.............
+ Noun
my 10. Mr. Saito was talking to ___________ boss when I entered the room.
A. he
your B. his
C. they
D. their
ours
their
his
her
its
37
เก็ง Prepositions ออกสอบบ่อย และโครงสร้างการใช้
• Prepositions และส�ำนวน Prepositions ที่ออกข้ อสอบบ่อย •
in ,on, at, across
He lives _______fifth Avenue.
He lives _____________ me.
38
Prepositions : in / on / at
In = ______________________________
On = ______________________________
At = ______________________________
in March in a room
in 1997 in a building
in winter
in the 1990s in a corner of a room
in a car
IN in the morning(s) in a taxi
in a boat
in a week in a country
in a moment in a state
in a province
in time in a county
in a city
ON on Friday afternoon
on time
on a coast
on a river
on the train/bus/ship/plane
At = ______________________________
่ ่
เช่น at 6.00 at night/midnight at school at + ทีอยู
ท่อง
IN
__________________________
AT ON in taxi city in car
____________ at night ____________ ______________ in boat in China in Africa
at the time ____________ ตามตาราง เดินทาง _______ ___________________________
____________ bus stop ____________ ______________ ___________________________
____________ at office ถนนทุกเลน ก็ยังใช้ on in June
in ตึก in the room
___________________________
39
ส�ำนวน
______purpose; ______mistake/chance/accident
______my opinion; ______my point of view
______holiday/business/a journey/trip/tour
40
• ลุยโจทย์ TOEIC เรื่อง Prepositions •
1. The new fitness gym ______ Third Street, Fitness Plus, hopes to have its new website open for
business by the end of the month.
A. of B. up
C. among D. on
2. The management has terminated the contract from other suppliers _____ purpose.
A. from B. to
C. on D. at
3. DCL Group will be able to offer valuable guidance _____ all new employees on how to start as
a professional engineer.
A. from B. to
C. on D. at
4. Mr. Spencer is going _____ a trip to Europe next month, so you need to purchase plane tickets
for him and his wife.
A. by B. on
C. for D. in
5. The airline requests that all passengers proceed to customs on the 1st floor _____ arrival.
A. ever B. upon
C. as D. into
6. Although it was snowing heavily, the NBA basketball game was finished exactly_____ 4:00 p.m.
A. on B. in
C. at D. of
8. The vice president _____ the company has just as many duties as the president, but not the same
amount of recognition.
A. on B. of
C. to D. by
9. The product had arrived, but unfortunately our shipment was sent to the office building next door
_____ mistake.
A. by B. among
C. to D. upon
10. In order to return any items, you will need your merchandise receipt ______ proof of purchase.
A. as B. except
C. off D. through
41
ประเภทของ Prepositions
• ส�ำนวน Verb + Prepo. ที่ควรรู้ 1 •
Phrasal Verbs 1
Verb + ___________________
Verbs + ________ / ________ / ________
We need to be sure that our employees can rely _____ the personnel department.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
Verbs +_____________
กริยาทีม่ าคูก่ บั ________
________________________ in _________________________________
________________________ in _________________________________
________________________ in _________________________________
________________________ in _________________________________
________________________ in _________________________________
________________________ in _________________________________
________________________ in _________________________________
________________________ in _________________________________
Verbs +_____________
กริยาทีม่ าคูก่ บั ________
________________________ on _________________________________
________________________ on _________________________________
________________________ on _________________________________
________________________ on _________________________________
________________________ on _________________________________
________________________ on _________________________________
________________________ on _________________________________
________________________ on _________________________________
________________________ on _________________________________
42
Verbs +_____________
กริยาทีม่ าคูก่ บั ________
________________________ at _________________________________
________________________ at _________________________________
________________________ at _________________________________
________________________ at _________________________________
________________________ at _________________________________
1. Employees who wish to participate _____ the FSA Program must submit their paperwork
to the Human Resources Department.
(A) on (B) about
(C) in (D) for
2. By using a package on marketing, you can expect great results and you will spend less
_____ advertising.
(A) for (B) to
(C) about (D) on
3. Prices are per-person are based _____ double occupancy including round-trip airfare from
Denver to Las Vegas.
(A) for (B) on
(C) in (D) at
4. We will focus on streamlining your business, cutting expenses, so you are able to _____ on
expanding your client base.
(A) concentrate (B) arrive
(C) participate (D) result
5. If you are interested ------ tomorrow’s trip to the museum, please sign up at the reception
desk by 1 o’clock this afternoon.
(A) for (B) about
(C) in (D) to
A lot of people will subscribe ------- our new channel after the program is launched in May.
A. for B. with
C. to D. from
43
Verbs +_____________
่ ก่ บั ________
กริยาทีมาคู
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
________________________ to _________________________________
1. Thank you for your service and we look forward _______ hearing from you again.
(A) around (B) off
(C) for (D) to
2. Jennifer is _______ to an e-mail on behalf of Melody, who is on a business trip for two days.
(A) answering (B) taking
(C) searching (D) replying
44
Verbs +_____________
่ ก่ บั ________
กริยาทีมาคู
1. Gale said that he’s satisfied _______ the team but there’s still work to do in sales and
marketing.
(A) for (B) of
(C) with (D) from
2. Although most of the consumers understood the importance of the new healthcare reform
policy, many were _______ with the details of that policy.
(A) profitable (B) impossible
(C) unfamiliar (D) responsible
3. Toys Land plans to release a new social networking service, potentially centered on
games, to compete _______ other stores.
(A) in (B) about
(C) for (D) with
45
Verbs +_____________
่ ก่ บั ________
กริยาทีมาคู
1. If Jenny makes a reservation before your vacation in September, she will not worry _______
the train or bus.
(A) to (B) in
(C) from (D) about
2. In low season, many Manila restaurant owners have been _______ about new competition
from street vendors.
(A) dealing (B) complaining
(C) searching (D) applying
Verbs +_____________
Verbs + ________ / ________ / ________
The decrease in last month’s sales accounts _____ 10%, which is higher than we expected.
A. for B. about
C. with D. from
46
Verbs +_____________
่ ก่ บั ________
กริยาทีมาคู
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
________________________ for _________________________________
Verbs +_____________
กริยาทีม่ าคูก่ บั ________
________________________ of _________________________________
________________________ of _________________________________
________________________ of _________________________________
________________________ of _________________________________
________________________ of _________________________________
________________________ of _________________________________
________________________ of _________________________________
________________________ of _________________________________
________________________ of _________________________________
________________________ of _________________________________
________________________ of _________________________________
47
San Jose Hills is excited to announce a renovation project for all parks in the city, which will
consist _____ various locations.
(A) for (B) of
(C) about (D) from
Verbs +_____________
กริยาทีม่ าคูก่ บั ________
Students can benefit ------- other skills if our teachers are trained in the use of the new technology.
(A) to (B) in
(C) from (D) about
48