Starter Activity (BOB Quiz) Date: 21/07/2024

At the back of your book copy & compete the following Questions independently:

use the index laws to simplify the following:

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion, Standard Form.
 Starter Activity (BOB Quiz) Date: 21/07/2024
At the back of your book copy & compete the following Questions independently:

use the index laws to simplify the following:

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion, Standard Form.
 Date: 21/07/2024
To be able to converts between Previous Lesson:

K: Standard Forms and Normal HCF & LCM using Prime

Numbers Factors

This Lesson:

S: Standard Form
Intyroduction

Next Lesson:

A: Multiplying and dividing

Standard forms
Teacher Exposition
what are standard Forms?
An easy way to write very large numbers..
The diameter of our galaxy, the Milky Way is..

900 000 000 000 000 000 km!

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion,
Teacher Exposition
…or very small numbers..
The weight of an electron is..

0.00000000000000000000000000000091 kg!

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion,
Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion,
Teacher Exposition
What are standard forms look like?
Large numbers look like this…

17
7 x 10 6 4.2 x 10
24
5.95 x 10
1ALWAYS
or more..
butx smaller
10 than
Positive Power 10

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion,
Teacher Exposition
Very small numbers look like this…

-5 -13
6 x 10 3.8 x 10
-27
4.73 x 10
1ALWAYS
or more..
10 Negative
butx smaller power10
than

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion,
Teacher Exposition

Copy into your book:

A Number that is
Power
1 or more but x 10
smaller than 10
OR
Power
1 ≤ n ˂ 10 x 10
I Do – Teacher Example
Write the number in standard Form:
Between
1 and 10?
The easy (standard form) way to write

2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
12
11
10
13
90
82
1
6
5
4
3
7 …we
d e c im a l 2 x 10 part
Know
that
…ge t a
t ! Stan of the
p o i n dard
form
is…..

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion,
I Do – Teacher Example
Write the number in standard
BetweenForm:
1 and 10?
6700000
6 . 7
…the same 0 0 0 0 0.x ..just
10written
in
standard
0
5
4
3
2
1
6

number… form differently!

is….
…between
1 and 10?

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion,
I Do – Teacher Example
Write the number in standard Form:

54700
…the same . .
54700 x
in
standard 10
4
3
1
2
0
..just written
number… form differently!
is….
…between
1 and 10?

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion,
Class Discussion
do you need
toWrite it
move the How do I do
step by step
decimal? 8.1 this one?

0
8.1 x 10

If you do not need

to move the decimal the
standard form will have x 10⁰

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion,
I Do – Teacher Example
How can we write small numbers in standard form?
Between
. 10?
1 and
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
in
0.0 0 0standard
0 0 0 0 0 3
form
is….
-1
-3
-9
-2
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
0
Start from the
decimal point
3 x 10

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion,
I Do – Teacher Example
The size of an atom is approximately 0.00000012 mm!
Write this number in standard form
Between
. 10?
1 and
000000012
in
0 0 0 1.2
0.0 0 0standard
form
is….
-1
-3
-2
-7
-6
-5
-4
0
1.2 x 10

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, conversion,
You Do – Silent Independent Work
• Write the numbers as standard form:
Q1: Q2:
1) 250 1) 9
2) 0.0035 2) 0.0705
3) 4000 3) 476.8
4) 0.06 4) 0.000068
5) 71000 5) 7198.56
6) 87 6) 8.71
7) 0.3 7) 0.304
8) 1200 8) 18.765
9) 0.99 9) 0.9999
10) 560000 10) 5 680 000 000
Review – Answers (Green Pen)
• Write the numbers as standard form:
Q1: Q2:
9 x 100
1) 250 2.5 x 102 1) 9
7.05 x 10-2
2) 0.0035 3.5 x 10 -3
2) 0.0705
4.768 x 102
3) 4000 4 x 104 3) 476.8
6.8 x 10-5
4) 0.06 6 x 10-2 4) 0.000068
7.19856 x 103
5) 71000 7.1 x 10 4
5) 7198.56
8.71 x 100
6) 87 8.7 x 101 6) 8.71
3.04 x 10-1
7) 0.3 3 x 10-1 7) 0.304
1.8765 x 101
8) 1200 1.2 x 10 3 8) 18.765
9) 0.9999 9.999 x 10-1
9) 0.99 9.9 x 10-1
10) 560000 10) 5 680 000 000 5.68 x 109
5.6 x 105
Review – Answers (Green Pen)
• EXTENSION:
These numbers are not written in Standard form.
Write them in Standard form.
1) 56.7 x 102 5.67 x 103
2) 0.07 x 10-2 7 x 10-4
3) 0.06 x 104 6 x 102
4) 34.6 x 10-2 3.46 x 10-1
5) 56 x 10 5.6 x 101
6) 23 million 2.3 x 107
7) 160 x 10-2 1.6 x 100
8) 2 x 3 x 105 6 x 105
9) 6 x 7 x 102 4.2 x 103
10) ¼ of a million 2.5 x 105
I Do – Teacher Example
s it i v e
Po ger
x 10 b i g
e co m es t o t he Approximately
se
rw br o ves
u m bPeo al m
The n the decim 6 places!
ther ef ore r i gh t. 7 .5 x 10
7.5
people live in London in 2010!

How many people live there?

There are….
e
.
7 5 0 0 0 0 0 ..mov e t h
o i n t
a l p
decim ight….
people living in London! t h e R
To

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, Converting
I Do – TeacheritExample
ive
P os
er
x 10s ebrecomes ves to the
b i g g
bPeorw mo 8 places!
The
r ef o
n
re
u m
th e dec
r i g
i
h
m
t.
al
1 .49 x
1.49 10
the
Kilometres from the earth!
The sun is
How many kilometres is this?
roughly..

The sun is… e

v e t h
. .. m o t t o
i n
1 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 de c i m a l p o
h t … .
e R ig
th
kilometres from the earth!
Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, Converting
I Do – TeachertivExample
e P o w er
Ne ga
ller
x 1 0 s b e co m es s m
ve
a
s t o the 1 millimetre is the same as
n u m ber i m al mo
The e dec
t h -3 places!
th er ef ore left. 1 x 10
metres!

Write this as an ordinary number

1 millimetre is…
h e
0 0 0 . e
.. mov point
t
i m a l .
dec L e f t …
metres! To t
h e

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, Converting
I Do – Teacher Example
r P o we
e ga tive
N er
0 small The weight of a speck of dust is
1 e co es
x umbers b al moves
m t o the
-6 places!
The n the decim
e r ef ore l e ft.
9.3 x
9.3 10
th
grams!

Write this as an ordinary number

A speck of dust weighs…
0 0 0 0 0 0 . e t h e
..mov point
c i m a l
de … .
grams! t h e L e f t
To

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, Converting
I Do – Teacher Example
Put these weights in order, smallest to biggest
5 x 10-2 kg 2 x 10 kg 4 7 x 10-5 kg 6 x 103 kg
Method 1: change to normal numbers then Order.
0.05 kg 20000 kg 0.00007 kg 6000 kg

Method 2: Look at the POWERS.

P o wer
R t he mber!
I G GE e N u
B th
The GGER
e B I
Th

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, Converting
I Do – Teacher Example
Put these lengths in order, smallest to biggest
1.5 x 103 m 4.8 x 10-2 m 2.7 x 103 m 6.1 x 10-3 m
Method 1: change to normal numbers then Order.
1500 m 0.048 m 2700 m 0.0061 m
Wh
en
t
wer sam he Pow
o Method 2: Look at the POWERS. e w
R t
P
he mber! e lo ers ar
I G GE e N u Num ok at e the
B th ber the
The GGER s.
e B I
Th

Subject Specific Key Words: Powers, decimal Point, Positive, Negative, Converting
You Do – Silent Independent Work
• Convert the following standard form to real numbers
Q1 Q2:
1) 2 x 102 1) 9 x 100
2) 2 x 10-3 2) 2.32 x 101
3) 1.3 x 104 3) 2.569 x 102
4) 4.5 x 10-2 4) 4.57 x 10-2
5) 5.5 x 105 5) 5.098 x 105
6) 7 x 10-5 6) 7.98 x 10-5
7) 3 x 101 7) 3.98 x 101
8) 6.5 x 101 8) 6.07 x 101
9) 9.9 x 10-1 9) 9.9 x 10-3
10) 7.9 x 104 10) 7.9715 x 103
Review – Answers (Green Pen)
• Convert the following standard form to real numbers
Q1 Q2:
200 9
1) 2 x 102 1) 9 x 100
0.002 23.2
2) 2 x 10-3 2) 2.32 x 101
1.3 x 104 13000 256.9
3) 3) 2.569 x 102
4.5 x 10-2 0.045 0.00457
4) 4) 4.57 x 10-2
5.5 x 105 550000 509800
5) 5) 5.098 x 105
7 x 10-5 0.00007 0.0000798
6) 6) 7.98 x 10-5
7) 3 x 101 30 7) 3.98 x 101 39.8

8) 6.5 x 101 650 8) 6.07 x 101 60.7

9) 9.9 x 10-1 0.99 9) 9.9 x 10-3 0.0099
10) 7.9 x 104 79000 10) 7.9715 x 103 7971.5
Review – Answers (Green Pen)
• Put these numbers in order, smallest to biggest

1) 3 x 103 5 x 102 8 x 107 3 x 104 4) 4 x 10-3 5 x 10-5 9 x 102 5 x 100

5 x 102 3 x 103 3 x 104 8 x 107 5 x 10-5 4 x 10-3 5 x 100 9 x 102

2) 8 x 105 5 x 104 9 x 103 7 x 105 5) 6 x 10-3 7 x 10-5 8 x 102 9 x 10-6

9 x 103 5 x 104 7 x 105 8 x 105 9 x 10-6 7 x 10-5 6 x 10-3 8 x 102

3) 6 x 105 8 x 109 3 x 107 5 x 101 6) 1 x 100 9 x 10-4 2 x 10-8 6 x 101

5 x 101 6 x 105 3 x 107 8 x 109 2 x 10-8 9 x 10-4 1 x 100 6 x 101

 Worksheets

ASH GREEN SCHOOL│ Maths Department │ 21-Jul-24

You Do – Silent Independent Work
• EXTENSION: These numbers are not written in Standard form.
Write them in Standard form.
1) 56.7 x 102
2) 0.07 x 10-2
3) 0.06 x 104
4) 34.6 x 10-2
5) 56 x 10
6) 23 million
7) 160 x 10-2
8) 2 x 3 x 105
9) 6 x 7 x 102
10) ¼ of a million
You Do – Silent Independent Work
• Put these numbers in order, smallest to biggest

1) 3 x 103 5 x 102 8 x 107 3 x 104 4) 4 x 10-3 5 x 10-5 9 x 102 5 x 100

2) 8 x 105 5 x 104 9 x 103 7 x 105 5) 6 x 10-3 7 x 10-5 8 x 102 9 x 10-6

3) 6 x 105 8 x 109 3 x 107 5 x 101 6) 1 x 100 9 x 10-4 2 x 10-8 6 x 101