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56 views6 pages

NEWTON BACKWARD DIFFERENCE FORMULA2 With Pages Removed

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suraj773714
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© © All Rights Reserved
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NEWTON’S GREGORY BACKWARD

INTERPOLATION

NEWTON BACKWARD
DIFFERENCE FORMULA

SUBMITTED TO – DR. PROMIOD MEHTA SUBMITTED BY -


SURAJ SINGH MEHTA

ASSISTANT PROFFERSOR OF COURSE -


B.TECH

MEWAR UNIVERSITY BRANCH -


C.S.E.

SEM /
YEAR – 3 RD
/2 ND

1
NEWTON’S GREGORY BACKWARD
INTERPOLATION

ENROLL. NO . - MUR2300415

REFRENCE - Newton Forward And Backward Interpolation - GeeksforGeeks

Q1) WHAT IS NEWTON’S GREGORY BACKWARD INTERPOLATION

This formula is useful when the value of f(x) is required


near the end of the table. h is called the interval of
difference and u=¿ ¿, Here an is last term.

Q2) NEWTON’S GREGORY BACKWARD FORMULA :

u u ( u+1 ) 2
 f ( a+u h )=f ( a ) +
1!
∇ f ( a )+
2!
∇ f ( a )+ ¿

u(u+1)(u+2) 3 u ( u+1 ) (u+ 2 )( u+ 3 ) 4


∇ f ( a) + ∇ f ( a )+ ¿
3! 4!
5
∇ f ( a)

2
NEWTON’S GREGORY BACKWARD
INTERPOLATION

REFRENCE - Newton's Backward Difference formula (Numerical Interpolation)


Formula & Example-1 (atozmath.com)

QUESTION OF NEWTON BACKWARD


FORMULA
Q1) Find Solution Using Newton’s Backward Difference Formula ?

x f (x)
1891 46

1901 93

1911 81

1921 93

1931 101

Find the f (x) at x = 1925 ?

Solution :

The value of table for x and y

X 1891 1901 1911 1921 1931


y 46 66 81 93 101

Newton's backward difference interpolation method to find solution

Newton's backward difference table is

3
NEWTON’S GREGORY BACKWARD
INTERPOLATION
The value of x at you want to find the f ( x ) : x=1925

h=x 1−x 0=1901−1981=10

x−x n 1925−1931
u= = =−0 . 6
h 10

Newton's backward difference interpolation formula is

u u(u+ 1) 2 u(u +1)(u+ 2) 3 u ( u+1 ) ( u+2 ) ( u+3 ) 4


f ( a+u h )=f ( a ) + ∇ f ( a )+ ∇ f ( a )+ ∇ f ( a )+ ∇ f ( a ) +¿
1! 2! 3! 4!

u(u+1)(u+2)(u+3)(u+ 4) 5
∇ f (a)
5!

−0.6 −0.6 (−0.6+1) −0.6 (−0.6+1 ) (−0.6+2 )


f ( 1931±0.6∗10 )=f ( a ) + ×8+ ×−4+−0.6−0.6 +1¿ (−0.6+2) ¿ −1+
1! 2! 3! 4!

f ( 1925 )=101−4.8+0.48+0.056 +0.1008

f ( 1925 )=96.838

Solution of newton's backward interpolation method f ( 1925 ) = 96.8368

REFRENCE - Newton's Backward Difference formula (Numerical


Interpolation) Example-2 (atozmath.com)

Q2) Find Solution using Newton's Backward Difference formula

x f (x)

0 1

1 0

2 1

3 10

Find the f (x) at x = 4 ?

Solution :

The value of table for x and y

4
NEWTON’S GREGORY BACKWARD
INTERPOLATION
X 0 1 2 10
y 1 0 1 3

Newton's backward difference interpolation method to find solution

Newton's backward difference table is

The value of x at you want to find the f ( x ) : x=4

h=x 1−x 0=1901−1981=10

x−x n 4−3
u= = =1
h 1

Newton's backward difference interpolation formula is

u u(u+ 1) 2 u(u +1)(u+ 2) 3 u ( u+1 ) ( u+2 ) ( u+3 ) 4


f ( a+u h )=f ( a ) + ∇ f ( a )+ ∇ f ( a )+ ∇ f ( a )+ ∇ f ( a ) +¿
1! 2! 3! 4!

u(u+1)(u+2)(u+3)(u+ 4) 5
∇ f (a)
5!

1 1(1+1)
f ( 3+ 1∗1 )=f ( a ) + × 9+ ×8
1! 2!

f ( 4 )=10+9+8+ 6

f ( 4 )=33

Solution of newton's backward interpolation method f ( 4 ) = 33

5
NEWTON’S GREGORY BACKWARD
INTERPOLATION

THANKS

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