ASSIGNMENT

VARUN KRISHNA KU

BCA 2nd Year

RollNo.37
mean
Arithmetic mean
Individual series
∑𝑥
mean = (
𝑛
Q: Find the arithmetic mean of the following numbers: 12, 18, 25, 30, 45.

X=12, 18, 25, 30, 45

n=5

∑ 𝑥 = 130

130
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = = 26
5
Continues frequency distribution
∑ 𝑓𝑥
𝑚𝑒𝑎 =
𝑁
Q: The marks obtained by 50 students are grouped as follows. Find the arithmetic mean.

Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

Frequency (f) 3 7 12 18 10

lower bond − upper bond

𝑥=
2
Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Frequency (f) 3 7 12 18 10
x 5 15 25 35 45
fx 15 105 300 630 450
N=50

∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 15 + 105 + 300 + 630 + 450 = 1500

1500
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = = 30
50
Geometric Mean
Individual series
∑ log 𝑥
𝑔𝑚 = antilog ( )
𝑛

Q: Calculate the geometric mean of the numbers: 4, 9, 16, 25.

x 4 9 16 25
log 𝑥 0.602 0.954 1.176 1.397
 ∑ log 𝑥 = 4.129

n=4
antilog(4.129
gm = ) = antilog(1.032) = 10.764
4
discrete frequency distribution
∑ 𝑓(log 𝑥)
𝑔𝑚 = antilog ( )
𝑁

Q: Find the geometric mean for the following distribution:

Values (x) 2 4 6 8
Frequency (f) 4 5 3 2

x 2 4 6 8
f 4 5 3 2
log 𝑥 0.3010 0.6020 0.7781 0.9030
𝑓(log 𝑥) 1.204 3.01 2.3343 1.806
∑ 𝑓(log 𝑥) = 8.3543

N=14
8.3543
𝑔𝑚 = antilog( ) = antilog(0.5967) = 3.9509
14
Harmonic mean
Individual series
𝑛
ℎ𝑚 =
1
∑
𝑥
Q: Calculate the harmonic mean of the numbers: 3, 6, 9, 12

X,3,6,9,12
1
𝑥
,0.3333,0.1666,0.11111,0.0833

n=4
1
∑ = 0.69431
𝑥
4
ℎ𝑚 = = 5.7611
0.69431
Discrete frequency distribution
𝑁
ℎ𝑚 =
1
∑𝑓( )
𝑥
Q: Find the harmonic mean for the given frequency distribution:
 Values (x) 3 10 15 20
Frequency (f) 3 4 2 1

x 3 10 15 20
f 3 4 2 1
1 0.3333 0.1 0.0666 0.05
𝑥
1 0.9999 0.4 0.1332 0.05
𝑓( )
𝑥
1
∑ 𝑓 ( ) = 1.5831
𝑥
N=10
10
ℎ𝑚 = = 6.3167
1.5831
Median
Individual series
𝑛+1
median = size ( ) th item
2
Q: Find the median of the following numbers: 7, 12, 14, 19, 21, 26, 30.

Ascending order = 7, 12, 14, 19, 21, 26, 30

n=7
7+1
median = size ( ) th item
2
8
= size ( ) th item
2
= size(4)th item
= 19

Continues frequency distribution

𝑁
( 2 − 𝑐𝑓)
median = 𝑙 + ( 𝑐)
𝑓

Q: Find the median for the following frequency distribution:

Class interval 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

Frequency (f) 5 8 12 6

Class interval 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

Frequency (f) 5 8 12 6
Cf 5 13 25 31
N=31
 𝑁 31
= = 15.5
2 2
Median class = 30-40

c=10

l=30

cf=13

f=12
(15.5 − 13)
median = 30 + ( 10)
12

= 34.0833

Mode
Individual series
The most repeated value on the series is the mode

Q: Find the mode of the following data: 5, 7, 7, 9, 9, 9, 10, 12.

Mode=9

Continues frequency distribution

𝑓1 − 𝑓0
𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 𝑙 + ( 𝑐)
(2𝑓1 − 𝑓0 − 𝑓2)

Q: Find the mode of the following distribution:

Class interval 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60

Frequency (f) 4 9 12 8 6

Class interval 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60

Frequency (f) 4 9 12 8 6
Model class = 30-40

l=30

c=10

f0=9

f1=12

f2=8
12 − 9
𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 30 + ( 10)
(2(12) − 9 − 8)
3
= 30 + ( 10)
7
= 34.28571
Range
Individual series
𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = ℎ − 𝑙
ℎ−𝑙
𝑐(𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) =
ℎ+𝑙
Q: Find out range and coefficient of range of the following series: 6, 12, 15, 22, 28

l=6

h=28

𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = 28 − 6 = 22
28 − 6 22
𝑐(𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = = = 0.6470
28 + 6 34
Continues frequency distribution
𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = ℎ − 𝑙
ℎ−𝑙
𝑐(𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) =
ℎ+𝑙
Q: Find out range and coefficient of range of the following series:

Class interval 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25

Frequency (f) 2 5 8 4

Class interval 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25

Frequency (f) 2 5 8 4
l=5

h=25

𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = 25 − 5 = 20
25 − 5 20
𝑐(𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = = = 0.6666
25 + 5 30
Quartile deviation
𝑞3 − 𝑞1
quortile deviation =
2
𝑞3 − 𝑞1
c(quortile deviation) =
𝑞3 + 𝑞1

Individual series
𝑛+1
𝑞1 = size ( ) th item
4
𝑛+1
𝑞3 = size ( 3) th item
4
Q: Find the quartile deviation and coefficient of quartile deviation of the numbers: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30,
35, 40.
 7+1
𝑞1 = size ( ) th item
4
= size(2)th item
𝑞1 = 15
𝑞3 = size(2 × 3)th item
= size(6)th item
𝑞3 = 35
35 − 15
quortile deviation =
2
20
= = 10
2
35 − 15
𝑐(quortile deviation) =
35 + 15
20
= = 0.4
50
Continues frequency distribution
𝑁
− 𝑐𝑓
𝑞1 = 𝑙 + ( 4 )𝑐
𝑓

𝑁
3 ( ) − 𝑐𝑓
𝑞3 = 𝑙 + ( 4 )𝑐
𝑓

Q: Calculate the quartile deviation and coefficient of quartile deviation for the following frequency
distribution:

Class interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40

Frequency (f) 4 6 8 5

Class interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40

Frequency (f) 4 6 8 5
cf 4 10 18 23
N=23
𝑁
= 5.75
4
Quartile class = 10-20

l=10

c=10

f=6

cf=4
 5.75 − 4
𝑞1 = 10 + ( ) 10
6
= 12.9166
17.25 − 4
𝑞3 = 10 + ( ) 10
6
= 32.0833
32.0833 − 12.9166
quortile deviation = = 9.58335
2
32.0833 − 12.9166
𝑐(quortile deviation) = = 0.4259
32.0833 + 12.9166
Mean deviation
Individual series
∑|𝑑|
𝑚𝑑 =
𝑛
𝑚𝑑
𝑐(𝑚𝑑) =
the avrage from which mean deviation is calculated
Q: Calculate the mean deviation and its coefficient about the mean for the numbers: 5, 10, 15, 20,
25.

X 5 10 15 20 25
|𝑑| 10 5 0 5 10
∑𝑥
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 =
𝑛
5 + 10 + 15 + 20 + 25
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = = 15
5

∑|𝑑| = 30

30
𝑚𝑑 = =6
5
30
𝑐(𝑚𝑑) = =2
15
Continues frequency distribution
∑ 𝑓|𝑑|
𝑚𝑑 =
𝑁
𝑚𝑑
𝑐(𝑚𝑑) =
the avrage from which mean deviation is calculated
Q: Find the mean deviation and its coefficient for the following data about the median:

Class interval 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

Frequency (f) 4 5 6 2
 Class interval 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Frequency (f) 4 5 6 2
x 15 25 35 45
|𝑑| 22.5 12.5 2.5 7.5
𝑓|𝑑| 90 62.5 15 15
Cf 4 9 15 17
N=17
𝑁
( 2 − 𝑐𝑓)
median = 𝑙 + ( 𝑐)
𝑓

𝑁
= 8.5
2
Median class = 30-40

c=10

l=30

cf=4

f=6
(8.5 − 4)
median = 30 + ( 10)
6

= 37.5

∑ 𝑓|𝑑| = 182.5

182.5
𝑚𝑑 = = 10.7352
17
10.7352
𝑐(𝑚𝑑) = = 0.286272
37.5
Standard deviation
Individual series
2
∑ 𝑥2 ∑𝑥
standard deviation = √ −( )
𝑛 𝑛
2
∑ 𝑥2 ∑𝑥
variants = −( )
𝑛 𝑛
𝑠𝑑
𝑐(variants) = 100
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
Q: for the following values find Standard deviation, variants, and coefficient of variation: 3, 6, 9, 12,
15.

x 3 6 9 12 15
2 9 36 81 144 225
𝑥
 ∑ 𝑥 2 = 495

∑𝑥
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 =
𝑛
n=5

∑ 𝑥 = 45

45
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = =9
5

495 45 2
𝑠𝑑 = √ −( )
5 5

= √99 − 81

= √18 = 4.2464

495 45 2
variants = −( )
5 5
= 99 − 81 = 18
4.2464
𝑐(variants) = 100 = 47.1822
9
Continues frequency distribution
2
∑ 𝑓𝑥 2 ∑ 𝑓𝑥
standard deviation = √ −( )
𝑁 𝑁

Q: Find the standard deviation for the following data:

X,10,20,30,40,50

F,3,5,7,4,1

𝑋 2 ,100,400,900,1600,2500

𝑓𝑥 2 ,300,2000,6300,6400,2500

Fx,30,100,210,160,50

∑ 𝑓𝑥 2 = 17500

∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 550

N=20

17500 550 2
standard deviation = √ −( )
20 20
 = √875 − (27.5)2

= √875 − 756.25 = √118.75 = 10.9

17500 550 2
𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠 = −( )
20 20
= 875 − (27.5)2
= 875 − 756.25 = 118.75
∑ 𝑓𝑥
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 =
𝑁
550
=
20
= 27.5
10.9
𝑐(𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠) = 100
27.5
𝑐(𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠) = 39.6