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Scale Error: Commonly referred to as instrument error, scale error is caused by the aneroids not assuming the precise size designed for a particular pressure
difference. This error is irregular throughout the range of the instrument (it might be -30 feet at 1,000 feet and +50 feet at 10,000 feet). The tolerances for this
error became larger as the measured altitude is increased.
Mechanical Error: Mechanical error is caused by misalignment or slippage in the gears and linkage connecting the aneroids to the display, or in the shaft of the barosetting
knob.
Density Error.- ICAO Standard Atmosphere conditions seldom prevail, and the resulting density error is only partially offset by the diligent application of correct altimeter
settings (station or standard pressure). It can generally be disregarded for Air Traffic Control purposes, since all pressure altimeters in close proximity react in the same way,
and vertical separation is maintained.
Hysteresis: This error is a lag in the altitude indications caused by the elastic properties of the materials used in the aneroids. It occurs when an aircraft initiates a large, rapid
altitude change or an abrupt level-off from a rapid climb or descent. It takes a period of time for the aneroids to catch up with the new pressure environment; hence, a lag in
indications. This error has been significantly reduced in modern altimeters and is considered negligible at normal rates of descent for jet aircraft.
Airport QNH is 1008hPa, you land with 1013hPa set in altimeter, what altitude will your altimeter indicate?
Answer: (airport ALT will be given for that question; take 27 or 30ft/hPa for calculation, easy…)
During climb out when would you switch the altimeter setting to standard?
Answer: Transition Altitude
What happens to your Indicated Airspeed if the pitot tube is blocked at the start of a descent?
Answer: Indicated Airspeed will decrease.
What happens to your Indicated Airspeed if the static went is blocked at the start of a climb?
Answer: When you are operating above the altitude where the static port became clogged, the airspeed will read lower than it should.
What happens to your Indicated Airspeed (IAS) if you descent at a constant True Air Speed (TAS)?
Ans: Increase
What happens to your Mach Number (MN) if you climb at a constant calibrated airspeed or Indicated Airspeed?
Ans: Mach Number will Increase
What happens to your indicated airspeed and TAS if you fly at a constant IAS into a warmer area?
Ans: TAS Incr, IAS constant
What happens to MN or IAS when climbing through an isothermal layer at constant true airspeed?
Ans: MN remains Constant, IAS decrease
What happens to Local Speed of Sound (LSS) or TAS if one increases or the other decreases?
You descend with constant Mach no,. Which speed limit will be exceeded? (VMO,MMO,VNE or VS)
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If you lose 10kts GS during approach, what will happen to your VS?
ANSWER: Decrease by 50ft
Rime ICE accumulation on airframe? (accumulates slow or fast? Spreads out slow or fast?)
A TAF will be given with ETA for LSZH (Zurich) and asks for the lowest cloub base for ETA at LSZH.
What does the meaning PROB30 means?
ANSWER: Probability 30%
Takeoff in windshear?
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If you loose the RWY while circling what actions do you take?
Ans: Missed Approach procedure.
ASDA is?
Answer: ACCELERATE-STOP DISTANCE AVAILABLE
TODA is?
Answer: TODA Take of distance available
VMCG is?
Answer: VMCG is the minimum contol speed on the ground for a multiengine aircraft at a constant power setting and configuration, at and above which it is possible to
maintain directional contol of the aircraft around the normal/vertical axis by use of the rudder to manintain runway heading after failure of an off-center engine.
Answer:
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VMCA is?
Answer: VMCA: minimum control speed (air). The minimum speed at which control of a twin-engine aircraft can be maintained after failure of one engine.
ISA is?
Answer: ISA - Agreed International Standard Atmosphere (1013.2 millibars at 15\'C) to permit accurate comparison of aircraft performance figures.
Definition of STOPWAY?
Ans: The length of an unprepared surface at the end of the runway in the directionof the takeoff that is capable of supporting an aircraft if the aircraft has to
be stoped during a takeoff run.
Definition of Clearway?
Ans: The length of an obstacle free area at the end of the runway in the direction of the takeoff, with a minimum dimension of 75m either side of the
extended runway centerline that is under the control of the licensed authority.
What is ETOPS?
Answer: • Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards
• (ICAO) Standard and Recommended Practice (SARP) permitting twin-engined commercial air transporters to fly routes that, at some points, are farther than a distance of
60 minutes\' flying time from an emergency or diversion airport.
• It refers to single-engine flight times between diversion airfields╉regardless as to whether such fields are separated by water or land.
The wake turbulence of a heavy weight aircraft will last for approximately how long? (1min, 3min,5 min or 30 sec?)
Answer: 5 minutes
What is your rate of descent on a 3degree ILS when your GS reads 100kt?
ANSWER: 500ft/min (of course …GSx5)
Which altitude information shown to an ATC controller indicates that the aircraft
is flying at its cleared/assigned altitude?
ANSWER:+- 300 ft
Second Segment: Climb from gear retraction point until a height of 400 feet is reached. conditions in this segment are:
- gears retracted
- flaps in T/O position
- speed = V2
- Climb gradient 2 engine a/c 2.4%, and 4 engine a/c 3.0%
- takeoff power
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Third Segment: Its the horizontal distance covered after the second segment until the flap retraction speed is reached, to raise the flaps plus the distance required to
accelerate the aircraft to the flaps up climb speed. It consists of two parts:
First part of 3rd segment: Distance covered before flap retraction, accelerating to flap retraction speed. The conditions are:
- gears retracted
- flaps in t/o position
- speed increasing from v2 to flap retraction speed
- Climb gradient 2 engine a/c 1.2%, 4 engine a/c 1.7%
- takeoff power
Second part of 3rd segment: Distance covered after flap retraction, accelerating to final t/o climb speed. the conditions are:
- gears retracted
- flaps retracted
- speed, accelerating from flaps retraction to final t/o climb speed
- Climb gradient 2 engine a/c 1.2%, 4 engine a/c 1.7%
- maximum continous power
Fourth Segment: the Climb from 400 feet till 1500 feet is reached, after the end of third segment operating with max continous power. The conditions are:
- gears retracted
- flaps retracted
- speed = final t/o climb speed
- max continous power
- Climb gradient 2 engine a/c 1.2%, 4 engine a/c 1.7%
Describe the spiral stability of the A320 in Normal Law?
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Answer: L = (1/2) d v2 s CL
If you are climbing at 270/.80 and then you increase your speed to 290/.80 are you going to reach the .80M earlier or later?
If in a turn and try to maintain the same speed and altitude, what do you have to do?
Ans: Increase Power
MCRIT?
Answer: It's aircrafts Mach speed at which the airflow over a wing becomes sonic - crtical mach number. The aircrafts Mach speed is lower than the airflow speed over a
wing.
What is the minimum obstruction clearance for IFR flights in mountainous regions?
ANSWER: Within 8km of the estimated position of the aircraft 2000ft above the highest obstacle
Alert messages (lights) that require crew attention but not immediate action are what color?
Answer: Amber
The fix distance markings on a RWY are at what distance? 300 Meter
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2-Avoid high tmperature directly contact in instrument like pressure gauges, pressure transmitters.
3- Finally it reduces hight pressure into low pressure and avoid vibration in impule lines.
Pigtail is also called syphon. It is used to reduce temperature of fluid like steam before enter in to the pressure gauges or pressure transmittter for measurement.
What is a Barrette?
Answer: Is three or more grounlights closel spaced together to appear as a set of a bar of lights.
When does the Hold over time starts? At the beginning of: First step? Second step?Or at the end of First step or second step?
Low visibility operation? We don't know the exact wording of this question
2. If a pitot source is blocked in an ASI, and the drain hole is blocked, but the static source is open, what will happen?
ASI behaves like an altimeter
3. The error in altimeter readings caused by the variation of the static pressure near the source is known as:
position pressure error
5. The temperature at FL 110 is -5oC. What will the temperature be at FL 50 if the ICAO standard lapse rate is applied?
Answer: +7
6... What is the lowest visibility forecast at ETA Zurich 1430 UTC?
LSZH 260900Z 261019 20018G30KT 9999 RA SCT050
BKN080 TEMPO 1215 23012KT 6000 DZ BKN015 BKN030 BECMG 1518 23020G35KT 4000 RA OVC010=
Answer: 6km
8..During initiation of a turn with speedbrakes extended, the roll spoiler function induces a spoiler deflection:
on the downgoing wing only
11...Which of the following is true with regard to VMCA (air minimum control speed)?
Straight flight cannot be maintained below VMCA, when the critical engine has failed
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12...A DME is located at MSL. An aircraft passing vertically above the station at flight level FL 360 will obtain a DME range of approximately:
6 NM
Local qnh is 1023, when you pass and set qne , your altitude will what?
Increase,decrease,stable,...
Inbound course for holding is 053 with STD turn. So your app heading is 233, so
what s the procedure?
What s min isa oat .ICAO? WE DON'T KNOW THE EXACT WORDING OF THIS QUESTION
You ve been intercepted, the frq for comm is.... 1215. 243
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Noise min climb thrust change altitude? WE DON'T KNOW THE EXACT WORDING
The nav lights must be capable of being seen within how many degrees?
Answer: 140 degrees
Wet Runway? Notes: Study the Contaminated and Wet runway conditions more in depth.
What does the take over button on the airbus on the side stick do?
Clim Gradient?
On take off and high speed you realize your tires are deflated. What do you do and how does it affect the braking performance?
What is MNPS?
How many degrees of pitch would you fly with an engine failed right after take off?
Why are Flight Level intervals increased to 2000 ft in non RVSM airspace?
Ans: Because of altimeter errors (lower air density). Reduced vertical RVSM to 1000ft separation above FL290 is granted to aircraft with advanced and more accurate
altimeters, usually crowded routes (Trans Atlantic Routes)
Three or more groundlights closely spaced together to appear as a set of a bar of lights? Dont know the exact wording
MN Calculation?
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On take off and while on high speed you realize your tires are deflated. What do you do? and how does it affect the breaking performance?
If you have a bomb in the airplane what do you do?
Do you have a bomb immediate action in your company?
What is the definition of safe take off distance?
What are the five major elements in a emergency descent?
What is MNPS Alt Limits?
How many degrees of Pitch would you fly with an engine failure right after take off? What would you see on the PFD?
What is you company procedures for .......examples will be given....and what do you think about it?
Then they will ask you many situations questions. Important is to say what YOU did in this situation. Do not say we did this and that but I did .....
- Give an example when you had to go outside of SOPs. What did you do? Why? Do you think it was the good choice?
- Have you ever flown with a captain who was not following SOPs? What did you do? Why?
-State your company for a given emergency situation? What do you think about it? What would you change?
-Have you ever face an emergency or abnormal situation in flight? What did you do? Why?
- What cause you stress? How do you cope with it? Give an example when you were under stress? What did you do? Why
- What makes you angry? Give an example when you were angry. What did you do?
- In Qatar Airways there are many different cultures and religion. How will you cope with that?
It is important to give example in each situation. While you are speaking they will ask you secondary questions about the situation.
If you are Type Rated on one of Qatar Airways fleet, Question will be asked on:
Briefly explain the Electrical System?
The Hydraulic System?
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They will phone you the result 2-3 days after the sim.
If you recently had an interview with Qatar Airways we would like to hear your feedback regarding our questions! You can e-mail us at
[email protected]
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