MATHEMATICS

FUNGAT – 2025
TEST – 5 (SOLUTION)
31. Ans: (C) Rank Ab = 3 = r2
1+ x + y + z y z  r2  r1
1+ x + y + z 1+ y z c1 + ( c2 + c3 )
37. Ans: (B)
1+ x + y + z y 1+ z
Determinant of scalar matrix is equal to
1 y z product of diagonal elements.
= (1 + x + y + z ) 1 1 + y z
So A = k  k...k (n times) = k n
1 y 1+ z
38. Ans: (D)
1 y z
R − R1 −2 A = ( −2 ) A = −8 A
3
= (1 + x + y + z ) 0 1 0 2
R − R1
0 0 1 3 39. Ans: (C)

= (1 + x + y + z )(1) = 1 + x + y + z 1 1 1 1 1 1
   =    =0
32. Ans: (C)  3  3  3 −8 −8 −8
a11 a12  3 =  3 =  3 = −8
5 5 = 5  5  6 = 150
a21 a22
40. Ans: (B)
33. Ans: (D) rank of A = rank of Ab = no. of variables
9−t
If x = t  4 y = 9 − t  y = So unique solution exist.
4
34. Ans: (C) 41. Ans: (B)
1
1 −2 +3 − z = −1  z = +4
0 +1 +2 4
0 −2 −4
3 1
y+ z =−
1 −2 3  8 2
R 0 1 2  R3 + ( 2 ) R2
~ 0 0 0  3 1
y+ ( 4) = −
8 2
Rank = 2
1 3
35. Ans: (D) y = − −  y = −2
2 2
Augmented matrix is x − 2 y − 2z = 2
1 −2 3 : 1 
Ab = 0 1 2 : 0  x − 2 ( −2) − 2 ( 4) = 2
0 −2 −4 : 4 
x + 4 − 8 = 2  x = +6
1 −2 3 : 1  42. Ans: (D)
R
~ 0 1 2 : 0  R3 + ( 2) R2
0 0 0 ; 4  ( 0,0) , trivial solution
Rank A  Rank Ab 43. Ans: (C)
System has no solution so is inconsistent. 1 4 
2 1 −3 = 0
Also B  O so system is non-homogenous 3  −4
36. Ans: (A)
1( −4 + 3 ) − 4 ( −8 + 9) +  ( 2 − 3) = 0
Rank A = 2 = r1
−4 + 3 − 4 + 2 2 − 3 = 0
FUNGAT (TEST – 5) Page 1 of 3
  2 = 4   = 2 52. Ans: (B)

44. Ans: (A) 22 y +8 − 2 y +5 + 1 = 0

A = 1 −8i
Method of verification will be used
−8i 1
Put y = −4
= 1 − 64i 2  2−8+8 − 2−4+5 + 1 = 0
45. Ans: (B)
 20 − 2 + 1 = 0
• Gauss-Elimination method (echelon
 L.H .S . = R.H .S .
form)
• Gauss-Jorden method (reduced 53. Ans: (D)
echelon form)
1
46. Ans: (A) =   = 2 −1
2 +1
Equation x4 − 3x2 − 4 = 0 is satisfied by
x = 2 and x = i If  = −1 + 2, then  = −1 − 2

( )(  ) = ( −1 + )( )
47. Ans: (D)
2 −1 − 2
For a reciprocal equation

( 2)
Roots are multiplicative inverse of
 = ( −1) −
2 2
each other and non-zero.
48. Ans: (A) c
= 1− 2  a+c =0
sum of coefficients is zero a
c r− p
So roots are 1 and  1 and and  +  = −2
a p−q
−b
49. Ans: (B) = −2
a
x − 1 = x − 7 …(1)  x − 1 = ( x − 7 ) …(2)
2
b = 2a
From (B) option put x = 5 in (1) and (2)
54. Ans: (A)
5 −1 = 5 − 7 5 −1 = (5 − 7)
2
log3 ( x− 2)
 2 = −2 4=4 ( 27 ) =8
False True log 27 ( x− 2 )
( 27 )
3

50. Ans: (A) =8

On comparing we get a = −12
 ( x − 2) = 8
3

So y = 2 x 2 − 12 x + 14
x − 2 = 2  x = +4
For turning point. Put y = 0
55. Ans: (B)
 4x −12 = 0  x = 3 log a pq = 9
y (3) = 18 − 36 +14 = 32 − 36 = −4  log a p + log a q = 9 …(i)
Turning point is ( 3, −4) and log a p 2 q = 15
51. Ans: (B)  2 log a p + log a q = 15 …(ii)
y4
By (i) – (ii)
 2x −12x + 14  4
2
1
log a p = 6  log p a =
 2x2 −12x + 10  0 6
1
 x2 − 6 x + 5  0 By (i)  log a q = 3  log q a =
3
 ( x −1)( x − 5)  0
1 1 1
log p a + log q a = + =
1 x  5 6 3 2

FUNGAT (TEST – 5) Page 2 of 3

56. Ans: (C)  2 x2 − 5x − 3 = 0
1
Put y = x 2 in given equation
5
 2y = 9 +
y

 2 y2 − 9 y − 5 = 0

1
 y=5 ; y=−
2
1 1
1
 x2 = 5 ; x2 = −
2
1
 x = 25, x =
4
1
x= extraneous root and exact root
4
x = 25

57. Ans: (B)

log p 8  log16 p  log8 16  log 32 2

n8 np n16 n2
=   
np n16 n8 n32
n2 1
= =
5 n2 5
58. Ans: (B)
log9 x = p, log 3
y=q
q
x = 9p  y = 3

9p q
xy =  3
1
q q
2 p+
= 3 3 = 3
2p 2 2

( 3)
4 p+q
=

59. Ans: (D)

x−7
The inequality  3 is satisfied
x+3
 − 8  x  −3
60. Ans: (B)
( x −  )( x −  ) = 0
 1
 x +  ( x − 3) = 0
 2
x 3
 x 2 − 3x + − =0
2 2
 2 x2 − 6 x + x − 3 = 0

FUNGAT (TEST – 5) Page 3 of 3