CENTRAL EAST EDUCATION DIVISION

MATHEMATICS PAPER 1 MARKING SCHEME

(𝑚2 + 2mn+ 𝑛2 ) - 𝑝2
(m + n )2 - 𝑝2
1. M1 Factorising the first bracket
M1 Factorising difference of perfect square
(m + n -p ) ( m + n +p) M1 Correct factors
A 1 Accuracy (4marks)

2. Question 2
1 1
− M 1 rationalising each fraction
√8 √18
√8 − √18
8 18

9 √ 8−4 √18
M1 finding common denominator
72

9 ⨉ 2 √ 2−4 ⨉ 3 √2
M1 simplifying the numerator
72

18 √2−12 √ 2
M1 for subtracting surds
72

6 √2
72

√2 A1 for accuracy
12

OR

1 1
−
2 √2 3 √2

2 √2 3 √2
−
8 18

√2 − √ 2
4 6

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3 √ 2−2 √ 2
12

√2
12

3
Sn=2 n + 9n
2

2
S1=2(1) +9(1)

a = 11………………M1 finding first term

S2=2 +9 (2)
2

=8+18…...M1.Finding sum first and second term

a+a+d =26……

11+11+d=26…… M1 finding common difference.

d =26-22

d=4

a+d = 11 +4 =15…..M1 finding second and third term

a+d+d=11 +4+4=19……

: Three terms = 11, 15, 19 (5marks)

Question 4
2
VP
M= 2
C−P
2
M VP
1
= 2 M1 clear fraction
C−P

VP2 = M (C – P2) M1 multiplying RHS

VP2 = MC - MP2 M1 collecting terms with P together

VP2 + MP2 = MC M1 square rooting both sides

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 MC
P2 = V + M

P=
√ MC
V +M
A1 for accuracy

Question 5

f(x) = 5x + 4

f(a) = 19

f(a) = 5a + 4 M1 for substitution

19 = 5a + 4

19 – 4 = 5a

15 = 5a

a=3 A1 for accuracy

f(x) = 5x + 4

f (-1) =5(-1) + 4 M1 for substitution

f (-1) = b

b = -5 + 4

= -1 A1 for accuracy

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 Question number 6.

AB = √(2 −)2 + (2 −−)2 M1 Finding AB

= √25
= 5 Units

√(−2 − 2)2 + (−1 −1)2

= √9
BC = M1 Finding AC

= 3 Units
A𝐶2 B𝐶2 = A𝐵 2
Pythagoras Theorem M1 using py to identify right angle

32 + 42 = 52
9 + 16 = 25
25 = 25
Right angle is at point C ( 2, -1) A1 Accuracy ( 5marks)

Question 7
Join EC M1 for construction C = OE radii M1 For the reason AEF =
A C E 56° 24 M1 Angle of alternate segments
OCE = OEC = = base angles of ISO triangle
ACO = 56 – 24 = 32 A1 accuracy ( 4marks)

Question 8
(x – 5) (x – 3) (x – 3) ≡ Px3 +Qx2 + Rx + K

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(x – 5) (x2 – 6x +9) ≡ Px3 +Qx2 + Rx + K M1 expanding LHS
3 2 2 3 2
x – 6x + 9x – 5x 30x – 45 ≡ Px +Qx + Rx + K
x3 – 11x2 + 39x – 45 ≡ Px3 +Qx2 + Rx + K M1 simplifying
2 2
-11x = Qx M1 equating corresponding term
2 2
−11 x Q x
- 2
= 2
x x
Q = -11 A1 for accuracy

Question 9
Height for Ireen = 1.2x M1 relating ages of the two
Height for Shyreen = x
1.2 x 1.2
Sf = x = 1 M1 finding S.F
Af = ¿ M1 finding A.F
Let y be amount of money Ireen would spend
y 1.44
= M 1 for simplification
15000 1

y = 1.44 ⨉ 15000
y = K 21, 600.00 A1 for accuracy

Question 10

(3)
Translation vector = −5 M1

A’ = (2 )+(−5) = (−3 ) ⟾ (4, - 3)

1 3 4
M1

B’ = ( 3 )+(−5) = (−2 ) ⟾ (1, - 2)

−2 3 1
M2

C’ = ( 4 )+(−5) = (−1 ) ⟾ (1, - 1)

−2 3 1
A1

(5 marks for finding image of each point)

Question 11

𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 3 = 0
Method 1

𝑥2 – 4x = -3 M1 completing square

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 𝑥2 – 4x +4 = +4 -3 M1 factorising LHS and simplifying
(x- 2)2 = 1 RHS
(X-2)2 -1 =0 M1 Finding coordinates
x- 2=0 x=2
Turning point coordinates = (2, -1) A1 accuracy (4marks)

Method 2 using the formula 𝑥2

- 4x +3

Turning Point =

M1 identifying a,b and c

a = 1 b= -4 c= 3

M1 Substituting in the formula

(2, -1) M1 Simplifying

M1 Finding the coordinates

A1 Accuracy (5marks)

Question 12

(−13 −13 ) (−13 −13 ) = a(−13 −13 ) M1 correct substitution

3×3+3×-1=3a M1 row by column multiplication

M1 multiplication of scalar by matrix
9-3=3a M1 correct equation to get value
a=3 A1 accurancy

QUESTION 13

a = 2, b = -8 and c = -7

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 −b ± √ b2−4 ac
x=
2a

M1 for correct substitution

−(−8)± √ (−8)2−4( 2)(−7)
x=
2(2)
8 ± √ 64−(−56)
x=
4

M1 for simplification

8 ± √ 64 +56
x=
4
8 ± √ 120
x=
4
M1 for finding square root
8 ±10.9544512
x=
4
8+10.9544512 8−10.9544512
∨
4 4

= 4.7386128 or – 0.7386128
x = 4.74 or – 0.74
A2 for accuracy

Question 14
√ 3 ×1
0 0
sin 60 tan 45 2
0 = M1 identifying special angles
0
tan 30 cos 30 1 √3
×
√3 2
√3
2
= M1 for simplification
1
2

=√ ⨉1
3 2
M1 for upsetting the divisors
2
= √3 A1 for accuracy

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Question 15
1
2
×5×6 Sin B=12 M1 equating to sine area rule

15 sin B=12 M1 substituting correctly

B=Sin ¿) M1 for simplification
B=53.1130 M1 finding correct angle B
B= 53 A1 for accuracy

QUESTION 16

M1 factorising the numerators

¿ 2× 3× 5 ×6
9√6
M1 factorising the denominator

180
M1 dividing by the numerator
9 √6

20
= M1 simplifying
√6
A1 accurancy

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 Question 17
kh
M= 2 M1 writing joint variation
r
50 k
500 = 2 M1 for substitution
2
50 k
500 = 4 M1 simplification to find constant
2000 = 50k
k = 40
40 h
M= 2 M1 substuting k into law
r
40(10)
M= M1 simplification
42
400
M = 16
M = 25g A1 Accuracy

Question 18
2800l = 2 800 000cm3
1.4m = 140cm M1 changing litres to cubic centimeter
V = ∏r2h
2 800 000 = ⨉ 140 ⨉ 140 ⨉ h M1 finding height
22

19 600 000 = 431 200h M1 equating the volumes

7

h= M1 substitution
19600000

h = 45.4545455
431200

h = 45.5cm
Height of water remaining
45.5 – 40 = 5.5cm
V = ∏r2h
Volume = ⨉ 140 ⨉ 140 ⨉ 5.5 M1 for substitution
22
7

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 =
2371600

= 338 800cm3
7

1l = 1000cm3
=
338800

= 338.8l left in the tank A1 for accuracy

1000

Question 19

3cm

r2 = 32 + 42 M1 substitution into correct Pythagoras theorem

= 9 + 16 M1 simplification
= 25 M1 finding square of r
r =√ 25 M1 for square rooting
= 5cm A1 accuracy
The radius is 5cm long

Question 20
M1 for shading correct unwanted region of 2x +y≤6
M1 for shading correct unwanted region of y>x
M1 shading correct unwanted region of y≤3
M1 drawing correct lines A1 for accuracy

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Page 12 of 16
 x- t = 0 x= t M1 equating x to t

𝑡 - 𝑡 + t + 9 = 𝑡 – 4t + 3
M1 Substituting in the polynomials
3 2 3

0 = 𝑡2 – 5t – 6
M1 equating to zero
M1 Factorising
0 = (t – 6) (t + 1) M1 Finding t t– 6
=0 t + 1 = 0 t=6 t=-1
t = -1 or 6 Accuracy A1 (7marks)

9. M1 Proportion of sides

M1 Equating sides to area ration

M1 Squaring sides to equate to area ratio

M1 Finding the value of x

𝑥2= 90

𝑥2=90
x=
value of x 9.4868
B1 A1 Correcting to 1 decimal place and Accuracy (6marks)

M1 Factorising the numerators

M1 Factorising the denominators

M1 dividing by common factors

M1 Simplifying the numerator and denomerator

A1 Accuracy

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 17.
Class Frequency

3-7 2

8-12 5

13-17 3

18- 22 7
M 1 correct rows and column
M1 correct classes
M1 correct frequency
A1 Accuracy

∑ 𝑓= 2 +5+3 + 1 M1 Adding frequency

= 11 passengers ( 6marks)

18. M1 Correct substitution

3 x 3 + 3 x -1 = 3 x a M1 row by column multiplication

M1 Multiplication of scalar by matrix

9 – 3 = 3a M1 correct equation to get value

A1 accurancy
a=2

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 x 5 x 6 sin 𝐵 = 12
15sin 𝐵=12
19. M1 equating to sine area rule
M1 substituting correctly

B= M1 simplify correctly
B = 53.1130 M1 finding angle B correct to the nearest
53° M1 Accuracy degree (5marks)

M1 Shading correct unwanted region of 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 6

M1 Shading correct unwanted region of y> 𝑥
20

M1 Shading correct unwated region of y ≤ 3

A1 Accuracy (4marks)
20.

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