E870-E1

Edge Collection Cloud IO

Gateway
Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E870-E1_User Manual_EN

Contents

Chapter 1 Product Description ....................................................................................................................................... 4

1.1 Product introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Functional features ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Chapter 2 Quick Use ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Devices Preparation ..........................................................................................................................................5
2.2 Devices Connection ..........................................................................................................................................6
2.2.1. Connect Platform ..................................................................................................................................6
2.2.2. Connect to the self-built serve ..............................................................................................................9
2.2.3. AI Analog input connection ................................................................................................................11
2.2.4. DI Switch input connection ................................................................................................................11
2.2.5. Relay output connection .....................................................................................................................11
2.3 Use of transparent transmission ..................................................................................................................... 12
Chaper 3 Technical Indicators ...................................................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Specifications ................................................................................................................................................. 13
3.2 Mechanical dimension drawing ..................................................................................................................... 14
3.3 Port Description ..............................................................................................................................................15
3.4 LED Indicator Description ............................................................................................................................. 16
3.5 Serial port description .................................................................................................................................... 16
Chapter 4 Product function introduction ......................................................................................................................17
4.1 DO Output ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.2 DI input ...........................................................................................................................................................17
4.3 AI input mode ................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.4 Network transparent transmission mode ........................................................................................................18
4.5 MOQTT Mode ................................................................................................................................................18
4.5.1 Alibaba Cloud ......................................................................................................................................19
4.5.2 Baidu Cloud .........................................................................................................................................19
4.5.3 OneNET ...............................................................................................................................................21
4.5.4 Standard MQTT3.1.1 .......................................................................................................................... 22
Chapter 5 Special Function .......................................................................................................................................... 24
5.1 Ebyte Cloud Modbus to JSON ....................................................................................................................24
5.2 Alibaba Cloud Modbus to JSON .................................................................................................................24
5.3 Edge acquisition ............................................................................................................................................. 24
5.4 Registration packet ......................................................................................................................................... 24
5.5 Heartbeat packet ............................................................................................................................................. 24
5.6 Firmware upgrade ...........................................................................................................................................25
5.6.1 Network Upgrade: ............................................................................................................................... 25
5.6.2 Serial port upgrade .............................................................................................................................. 26
5.7 Hardware is restored to factory default ..........................................................................................................27
5.8 RTU slave ....................................................................................................................................................... 27
Chapter 6 Configuration methods ............................................................................................................................. 29
Chapter 7 About customization ................................................................................................................................. 29

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Revise history ............................................................................................................................................................... 30

About US ...................................................................................................................................................................... 30

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Chapter 1 Product Description

1.1 Product introduction

E870-E1 is an Ethernet cloud IO gateway developed based on the

communication protocol "Ebyte Cloud Device Communication
Protocol" developed by our company. It can send commands to the
device through the server to achieve control or acquisition functions,
and open 4-way switch value acquisition on the device. ,2-channel
analog (0-20/4-20mA) acquisition, 2-channel A-type relay output,
support multiple protocols (TCP, UDP, MQTT) access to the server,
support heartbeat packet, registration packet settings;
At the same time, the product supports a variety of configuration methods and supports web platform;
Supports acquisition and control of edge RTU nodes, and can also be used as an RTU device to parse Modbus
commands to acquire and control device IO;
Adopt industrial-grade design standards to ensure high reliability of the equipment.

1.2 Functional features

 Support "Ebyte Cloud Device Communication Protocol" open protocol

 Support remote management of Ebyte cloud platform
 Support edge acquisition and control 20 Modbus RTU data points
 Support change reporting, periodic reporting and other reporting methods
 Supports adding edge computing formulas to upstream and downstream data
 Support Alibaba Cloud IoT model JSON protocol reporting
 Automatic 10/100M Ethernet interface
 Support 4-way Socket independent connection to user-defined server
 Support TCPC, UDPC, MQTT3.1.1 protocol
 Support registration package and heartbeat package
 Support various configuration methods such as Ebyte cloud platform, host computer, network, etc.
 Support the host computer to upgrade the device through the network and serial port
 2 analog inputs (0-20/4-20mA)
 4-way switch input DI (dry contact)
 2-way switch output DO (A-type relay)
 Support as an RTU device to parse the host Modbus RTU command to collect and control the IO of the control
device
 Industrial design supports -40~85℃ working environment

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Chapter 2 Quick Use

[Note] This experiment needs to be carried out with the default factory parameters.

The following two methods are provided for quick access to the server, one is to access the Ebyte cloud platform by
factory settings, and the other is to access the self-built server through the host computer configuration.

2.1 Devices Preparation

The following table shows the materials required for this test:
One computer, one E870-E1 (hereinafter referred to as "device"), one network cable, USB to RS485 converter, and
several wires;
The most important thing is to need a routing environment that can access the Internet, otherwise the Ebyte cloud
control device cannot be used;

PC E870-E1

Ethernet cable USB to RS485

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2.2 Devices Connection

2.2.1. Connect Platform

Step 1: Connect the network cable to the device power supply (DC 8-28V) to ensure that the device can access the
Internet normally;
Step 2: Use a browser to log in to cloud.ebyte.com, register and log in to the Ebyte cloud platform, and after
successfully entering the platform:
①Click "Device Management" in the left column box
②Click "Device Model", enter the Create Device Model, select "Add Device Model"

③Enter the relevant parameters, click "Add Slave", select "Ebyte Cloud IO", "Built-in IO", "E870-E1", enter the
name of the slave, click "Save", and click "Confirm Add", you can create a device model.

④Click "Device Instance", enter and click "Add Device"

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⑤The E870-E1 model created before "Device Model" select, then enter the SN code on the back of the device, fill
in other parameters according to your own needs, and click "OK to add" to create the device.

⑥Restart the device, and when the STATE light of the device is always on, you can see that the device is online on
the platform.

⑦Click "Device Operation and Maintenance", "Online Debugging" on the platform, and click "Debug" behind the
device to enter the device debugging interface. Enter the corresponding command to control the device.

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⑧Or click "Device Instance" and click "Device Details" of the online device, you can see the information of the
device data points in the device details, and you can read the data or operate the device on the interface.

Finally, click the DO control button to execute the DO output to the device;

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2.2.2. Connect to the self-built serve

Step 1: Connect the network cable and power supply (DC 8-28V) to ensure that the device and the PC are in the
same local area network environment;
Step 2: Open the host computer, click "Search Device", "Basic Parameters" to configure the network and serial port
parameters, the device uses dynamic IP by default, it is recommended to connect directly to the PC under the same
router:

Step 3: Use "NetAssist" to build a user server:

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Step 4: Fill in the correct server parameters and configure it as TCP client mode, destination address, destination
port, etc., as shown in the following figure:

Step 5: After configuring the parameters, save and restart. When the STATE light is always on, the device has been
connected to the server platform normally, waiting for the device edge to collect parameters to report.

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2.2.3. AI Analog input connection

Figure 7 Schematic diagram of AI acquisition connection

2.2.4. DI Switch input connection

DI acquisition connection diagram

2.2.5. Relay output connection

DO output connection diagram

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2.3 Use of transparent transmission

Select channel 1 to configure TCP/UDP transparent transmission, fill in the target server parameters, select TCPC
mode, target address 192.168.3.100:8887 (users can configure it as their own IP server), target port 8887 (if using
their own IP, fill in the corresponding The port of the server) and other parameters remain default, click Exit
Configuration to enter the transparent transmission mode.

Connect the RS485 interface, open the serial port assistant (XCOM) and the network debugging assistant
(NetAssist), and directly send the transparent data "E870-E1_TSET", which can be used as a serial port server:

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Chaper 3 Technical Indicators

3.1 Specifications

Category Name Parameters

Working voltage DC 8～28V
power supply
Power indicator Red LED indication
network port RJ45 10/100 adaptive RJ45 Ethernet interface
Communication
RS-485
interface
serial port Baud rate 9600bps(default)
"Ebyte Cloud Device Communication Protocol",
Protocol
transparent transmission
Number of DI
4 way
channels
DI Input Input type Default dry contact
Collection
1 kHz
frequency
Number of AI
2 way
channels
Acquisition
single-ended input
characteristics
AI Input Input type 0-20mA(default)/4-20mA
AI acquisition
3‰
accuracy
Collection
10Hz
frequency
Number of DO
2 way
channels
DO output type A type relay
DO Output
DO output mode Level output, pulse output
Relay contact
DC：30V/7A、AC：250V/7A
capacity
Product weight 135±5g
Operation -40 ～ +85℃、5% ～ 95%RH(no
Others
Temp/Humi condensation)
Installation method Positioning hole installation

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3.2 Mechanical dimension drawing

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3.3 Port Description

No. Label Explanation

1 V+ Positive pole of power input terminal，DC 8V~28V
2 V- Negative pole of power input terminal，DC 8V~28V
RS485 interface B is connected to the external device
3 485-B
B interface
The RS485 interface A is connected to the external
4 485-A
device A interface
5 Reload Factory reset button
6 Ethernet RJ45 Ethernet interface
Relay 1 normally open pin, used with the common
7 NO1
terminal of relay 1
Common terminal of relay 1, used in conjunction with
8 COM1
the normally open pin of relay 1
Relay 2 normally open pin, used in conjunction with
9 NO2
the common terminal of relay 2
Common terminal of relay 2, used in conjunction with
10 COM2
the normally open pin of relay 2
11 DI1 Switch input channel 1
12 DI2 Switch input channel 2
13 DI3 Switch input channel 3
14 DI4 Switch input channel 4
15 DGND Switch input ground
16 AI1 Analog input channel 1
17 AI2 Analog input channel 2
18 AGND Analog input ground

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3.4 LED Indicator Description

Label Color Explanation

PWR Red Power indicator
Blinking slowly, connecting to the server
Fast blinking, waiting for network cable
STATE Green
or waiting for dynamic IP acquisition
Steady on, the server is connected
Blinking: Server interacts with serial port
DATA Yellow
data
【Note】
Indicator status during firmware upgrade:
Waiting for the upgrade (host computer, serial port), STATE and TX/RX flash alternately, if the upgrade
package is not sent within 3s, the upgrade wait is exited;
Upgrading, STATE and TX/RX flash alternately slowly;

3.5 Serial port description

The serial port supports the following parameter configurations:

Project Parameters
1200，2400，4800，9600，19200，
Baud rate
38400，57600，115200，230400
Data bits 8
Check bit NONE、ODD、EVEN
Stop bit 1、2

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Chapter 4 Product function introduction

4.1 DO Output

Two-way A-type relay outputs are used, and 3.81mm phoenix terminals are used to lead out normally open
contacts and common points respectively, which can shut off AC 250V/7A and DC 30V/7A at most.
It can be turned on or off to switch input DO to collect signals and report actively. The active report function
of DO supports configuration change report, period, change report + period to realize the device's active report
function;
Periodic report: report the current status according to the configured time period, the time interval can be
1-65535, unit: minute;
Change reporting: that is, when the DO status changes, the DO status is reported once, and the range needs to
be set to a non-zero value.

4.2 DI input

Support 4-way dry contact acquisition, switch input DI acquisition signal can be turned on or off to actively
report, DI's active reporting function implementation conditions support configuration change reporting, period,
change reporting + period to realize the active reporting function of the device;
Periodic report: report the current status according to the configured time period, the time interval can be
1-65535, unit: minute;
Change reporting: that is, when the DI status changes, the DI status is reported once, and the range needs to be
set to a non-zero value.

4.3 AI input mode

It supports 2-channel current signal acquisition, adopts high-resolution ADC, and the acquisition accuracy can
reach 3‰. The factory default configuration is 0-20mA. It supports configuring the acquisition range (register
address is 0x044c) and obtaining the current current signal (floating point) through the Modbus RTU command. :
register is 0x00c8, integer: 0x0064), the maximum current cannot exceed 25mA (more than 25mA will cause
equipment damage);
Support mode 0x00 (0-20mA): directly output the collected current signal;
Mode 0x01 (4-20mA): The current input device below 3.5mA is used for disconnection detection to output
0mA, and the current greater than 3.5mA is directly output;
Take the Modbus address of the device as 1 as an example (the edge acquisition function needs to be turned
off to use this function, and the following commands are in hexadecimal):
Read the collected current signal (integer):
Send: 01 04 00 64 00 02 30 14

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Return: 01 04 04 0F A0 13 88 F5 E4 (1st road: 4000uA, 2nd road: 5000uA)

Read the collected current signal (floating point):
Send: 01 04 00 C8 00 04 30 14
Return: 01 04 08 40 80 00 00 40 A0 00 00 B4 17 (The first channel: 4mA, the second channel: 5mA)
Configured as 0-20mA acquisition mode (the first and second channels are configured at the same time):
Send: 01 10 04 4C 00 02 04 00 00 00 00 C5 0A
Configured as 4-20mA acquisition mode (the first and second channels are configured at the same time):
Send: 01 10 04 4C 00 02 04 00 01 00 01 55 0A
[Note] Floating point numbers are stored in IEEE754 single-precision big-endian format (ABCD), for example,
12.5mA uses hexadecimal number 0x41480000;
The switch can be turned on or off to input AI acquisition signals to actively report, and the conditions for the
realization of AI's active reporting function support configuration change reporting, periodical, change
reporting+periodic realization of the device's active reporting function;
Periodic report: report the current status according to the configured time period, the time interval can be
1-65535, unit: minute;
Change reporting: that is, when the AI ​ ​ status changes, the AI ​ ​ status is reported once. The range
condition is a minimum configuration of five decimal places supported.

4.4 Network transparent transmission mode

This product supports TCP client (TCPC) and UDP client (UDPC) transparent communication.
In this mode, the user's serial device can send data to the specified server on the network through this device. The
device can also accept data from the server, and forward the information to the serial device, supporting four-way
independent configuration.

Users do not need to pay attention to the data conversion process between serial port data and network data packets,
and only through simple parameter settings, the data transparent communication between the serial port device and
the network server can be realized.

4.5 MOQTT Mode

Set the corresponding MQTT parameters, including ClientID, server address, port, username, password, and topics
to publish and subscribe to. MQTT connection can be realized.
(1) Product key, device name, device key, device ID, product ID, authentication information, device name, client ID,
user name, password, subscription, and publishing can be configured with a maximum of 128Bit, and Alibaba

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Cloud product key is 64Bit ;

(2) The maximum address can be configured with 128Bit domain name;
(3) Support 0, 1 message release level;

4.5.1 Alibaba Cloud

Supports the use of Alibaba Cloud's "Three Elements" to directly connect to the server to obtain the "Three
Elements" required to connect to Alibaba Cloud, as shown in the figure:

Configure the device connection parameters, as shown in the following figure:

4.5.2 Baidu Cloud

Support the use of Baidu Cloud "Three Elements" to directly connect to the server to obtain the "Three Elements"
required to connect to Baidu Cloud, as shown in the figure:

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Configure the device connection parameters, as shown in the following figure:

Subscription and publishing need to establish a rule engine to realize the return of data. First, a message template
needs to be established, as shown below:

Create a rule engine for data return, as shown in the following figure:

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Enable the rule engine, restart the device (re-subscribe, publish), and the communication test is as follows:

4.5.3 OneNET

Support the use of OneNET's "three elements" to directly connect to the server to obtain the "three elements"
required to connect to OneNET, as shown in the figure:

Configure the device connection parameters, as shown in the following figure:

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OneNET supports the automatic generation of topics with subscription and publishing attributes. Data can be
returned only by subscribing and publishing the same address. Communication test:

4.5.4 Standard MQTT3.1.1

The standard MQTT3.1.1 connection here takes Tencent's standard MQTT3.1.1 server as an example. The "three
elements" described in the standard can be obtained from the Tencent server as shown in the following figure:

The parameter configuration description is shown in the following figure:

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Configure the corresponding subscription publishing address, and use the platform online debugging to send data
for communication testing:

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Chapter 5 Special Function

5.1 Ebyte Cloud Modbus to JSON

It supports converting the Modbus RTU data of the serial port into the JSON message format of the Ebyte cloud
device communication protocol for data transmission and reception.

5.2 Alibaba Cloud Modbus to JSON

It supports converting the serial port Modbus RTU data into the JSON message format of Alibaba Cloud device
communication protocol for data sending and receiving.

5.3 Edge acquisition

Support 20 external data points collection, data points can be established through the host computer or Ebyte cloud
device communication protocol, the server can read or set data points by sending JSON messages through Ebyte
cloud communication protocol or Alibaba cloud protocol, and then The device automatically converts JSON
commands to Modbus commands for setting or reading, and then reports the return value in JSON format.
After the data points are set, the device will poll and read all data points (enable) every one second. If the external
data points are set to report changes, once the data points are changed, they will actively report the status of the data
points or value.

5.4 Registration packet

In the network transparent transmission mode (TCPC/UDPC), the user can choose to let the device send the
registration packet to the server. The registration package is used to allow the server to identify the source of the
data, or as a password to obtain authorization for server functions. The registration packet can be sent when the
device establishes a connection with the server, or the registration packet data can be spliced at the front end of
each data packet as the header of a data packet. The data of the registration package can be MAC, FW version
information or custom registration data (support ASCII configuration of custom registration package, ASCII can be
configured up to 128Bit).

5.5 Heartbeat packet

In the network transparent transmission mode (TCPC/UDPC), the user can select the module to send heartbeat
packets. The main purpose of sending to the network is to keep alive with the server, so that devices that are idle

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(will not send data to the server for a long time) remain connected to the server. The data of the heartbeat packet
can be MAC, FW version information or custom registration data (supports ASCII configuration of custom
registration packets, ASCII can be configured with a maximum of 128Bit).

5.6 Firmware upgrade

Firmware upgrade is to write firmware through the host computer, and supports upgrade through the use of serial
ports and network;

5.6.1 Network Upgrade:

Step 1: Select the network card connected to the device;

Step 2: Open the host computer and select "Device Upgrade Assistant" under "Menu";

Step 3: Select the product firmware provided under the corresponding product details on the official website;

Step 4: Click to search for devices, and click "Stop Search" after finding the device;

Step 5: Select the device to be upgraded and click Upgrade;

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Wait for the upgrade to complete;

5.6.2 Serial port upgrade

Step 1: Use USB to RS-485 to connect the serial port of the device, open the host computer, and select "Serial port
upgrade assistant" under "Menu";

Step 2: Select the serial port number connected to the device, open the serial port, import the upgrade file (the
product firmware provided under the product details on the official website), and click to start the upgrade;

Step 3: Disconnect the power of the device, press and hold the “Reload” of the device to turn on the power, and
wait for the device to upgrade;

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5.7 Hardware is restored to factory default

To restore the factory default parameters, after power on, press the Reload button for 5~10S until all STATE flashes
rapidly, and then release, the device parameters can be restored to the factory default parameters, and the device
will automatically restart.

5.8 RTU slave

When the edge acquisition function is turned off, the device can be used as an RTU slave device, receive Modbus
RTU commands sent by the host device (HMI\SCADA, etc.) and collect the IO status of the control device;
The Modbus address of the device in factory mode is: 1.

The function register table is as follows:

DO related
Register Register Related
Register function Number operate Data Range/Remarks
address type function codes
0: release;
1: suction; R：0x01
DO status 0x0000 coil 2 RW
Write control value (0/1) to W：0x05、0x0F
operate device DO output
DI related

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Register Register Related

Register function Number operate Data Range/Remarks
address type function codes
0: No DI input;
1: DI input exists;
Discrete
DI status 0x0000 4 R The storage device DI R：0x02
input
captures the discrete input
state
AI related
Register Register Related
Register function Number operate Data Range/Remarks
address type function codes
input
AI integer value 0x0064 2 R 0-20000, unit uA R：0x04
register
0-20, unit mA;
4-byte IEEE754
input
AI floating point 0x00C8 2 R single-precision R：0x04
register
floating-point value,
big-endian storage ABCD
Analog input filter
parameter, the range is
AI filter holding 1-16, the smaller the R：0x03
0x04B0 1 RW
parameters register number, the more sensitive, W：0x06、0x10
the larger the more stable,
the default is 6
AI channel sampling range
holding R：0x03
AI sampling range 0x044C 4 RW 0x0000: 0 to 20 mA
register W：0x06、0x10
0x0001: 4-20mA
Device property related
Register Register Related
Register function Number operate Data Range/Remarks
address type function codes
Modbus address,
holding R：0x03
Modbus address 0X07E8 1 RW 1～247 configurable
register W：0x06
addresses
holding
Module restart 0x07EA 1 W Write 0xFE55 to restart W：0x06
register
See the baud rate code
holding R：0x03
baud rate 0x0834 1 RW table,
register W：0x06、0x10
Default is 9600 (0x0003)
0x0000 no checksum
holding (default) R：0x03
Check digit 0x0836 1 RW
register 0x0001 odd parity W：0x06、0x10
0x0002 Even parity
holding 0x0000 1bit(default) R：0x03
Stop bit 0x0837 1 RW
register 0x0001 2bit W：0x06、0x10

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Chapter 6 Configuration methods

Support the configuration of the host computer and the "Ebyte Cloud Device Communication Protocol";

Chapter 7 About customization

◆Support various public cloud and private cloud platforms to customize IoT gateway access;

◆Supports the customization of various transmission protocols such as Json, Modbus, and private protocols;

◆Support MQTT, TCP, UDP, HTTP various transmission protocol equipment customization;

◆Ethernet, WiFi, 4G, 433M and other gateways;

◆Customization of switch value, analog value and various sensors connected to cloud platform;

◆LoRa, Zigbee, BLE Mesh, WiFi and other local area network access cloud platforms;

◆Support customized explosion-proof, high-temperature, high-power industrial-grade communication equipment;

◆The company has its own SMT production line, which supports batch customers to customize product

appearance and model identification.

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Revise history

Version Revision Date Revision Notes Maintainer

1.0 2022-09-27 Initial version LC

About US

Sales Hotline：4000-330-990 Tel.：028-61399028

Tech Support：[email protected] Website：https://www.cdebyte.com
Address： Building B5, Mould Industrial Park, 199# Xiqu Ave, West High-tech Zone, Chengdu,
611730

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