CHAPTER-WISE PREVIOUS YEARS’ QUESTIONS MATHEMATICSMATHEMATICS 41: Real Numbers HOF of 144 and 198 is (2029) ...1m) 9 » 8 ws (2 225 can be expressed es [2020] .1] ) S22 (© x8 © exe 9x9 ‘The total number of factors of a prime number ie {2020} £19) ot wo 2 os The HGF and tho LOM of 12,21, 18 respectively a0 {2020} ..{19) @ 3 140 ©) 12,420 (e) 3,420 (9) 420,3 HGF of 92 anc 182 6 02 01m) 4 wo» ez or HOF of tno consecutive even numbers is (024) ..98) fo 4 fe? 4 ‘The (HGF » LOM) for he numbers 59 and 20 is 2024) .(104) ‘@) 1000 © % ‘e} 100 (@ so For which natural number n. 6° ends vith digit 26102 (02 £1) 6 ws jo (9) Nene ‘The exponent of 5 in the prime factorisation of 3750 ie [2024] [18] @ 3 tb) 4 5 ae 10, " 12, 13, 4 8 16, What is the greatest possible speed at which ‘it can walk 95 m and 171m in an exact nurber of minutes? [2024] (1M) (@) 17 mimin ©) 19. m/min (@) 28 m/min (@) 13. vmin “Three alarm clocks ring their alarms at regular Intervals of 20 min, 25 min and 30 min respectively If they first beep together at 12 noon, at what time will they beep again for the first time? [2024] (1M) (@) 4:00 pm (©) 4:20 pm (© 5:00pm (@) 5:20pm ‘The greatest number which whien civices 1251, 9977 and 15626 leaves remainder 1, 2, and 3 respectively is (2024) «(1M (a) 575 ) 450 (©) 750 () 625 Ia and 6 are two coprine numbers, then a? and Bae (2021) (18) (2) Coprime {©) Not coprime (©) Even (@) Cas tt is-@ natural number, then 2(5° + 6") always ends wath (02i) «(18 4 o4 3 @2 “The LCM af tio numbers is 2400. Which of the folowing CANNOT he their HGF? (2021) ..[1M] (@) 300 (0) 400 (e) 500 @) 600 (HE * LON) for the numbers 30 and 70 is (2023) (1M (@) 2100 (2t (e) 210 7 Corporate Office: Ackash Tower, 8, Puse Rad, New Dehr110005, Pn t-a76234s46 Nonsmsics 7 8 2. 2 23 m4 25, 26, 2. The number (6-35-+V5) is (2025) ..[1M) (2) aninteger (0) 8 raional number (C) an irrational number (@) Wheto numbor The ralio of HCF to LEM of the least composite number and the least prime number is (2023 ...1M) @) 1:2 2st oat @ 1:3 Complete the missing antes in the following factor tree: [2008] [1m] 2 G {3] Find the (HCF * LOM) for the qumbers 100 and 190. [2009] ..{1m] ‘What is the HGF of smallest prime number and the smallest composte number? [2018] ..{1N] ‘Gwen that /2 is irational, prove that (5 + 32) is an irrational number. [20te] ..f2m) ‘Two numbers are inthe ratio 2: 3 and their LOM is 180. What is th HCF of these numbers? 12023} ...2N) Prove that 2~ 3V5 s an itrational number. [2010] £98] Find HOF and LOM of 404 are 96 and verify that HCF x LCM = Product of the two given numbers. (2018) {3m} Prove that V2 is an imetional number. (2019) (2m) (Chapter.wise Previous Years: Questons (Gass: Given that JZ is an irational number, show that (5423) is an rational number. (2029) (3M) oR ‘An army contngert of 612 members Is to march behind an army band of 48 members in a parade. The two groups are to merch in the ‘same rumor of columns, What the maximum rumbor of columns in which they can march? (2020) (3M Prove that J 's an irational number. (2023) (3M) Khushi wants to organize hor birthday party Being health conscious, she decided to sorvo conly fruits in her bittheay party. She bought 28 ‘apples and 60 bananas and decided to dsiribute fruits equally among al, Bosed on the above information, answer the folonirg questions (How many guests Khushi can invite tthe most? (2023) ..{1M (i) How many apples and bananas will each ‘guest get? [2023] (10) (ii) (A) If khushi decides to ade 42 mangoes, how many guests Khushi can invite at tho most? (2023) ..f2M) oR (B) Ifthe cost of 1 dozen of benanas is 760, the cost of 1 apple ie 215 and cost of 1 mango is 229, find the total amount spent on 60 bananas, 36 apples and 42 mangoes, (2029) .20) Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Behiit10005, Pha‘t-arEas4e(Grapter wise Previous Year’ Questions (Class 1. Ie + a) isa factor of 2x? + 2ax + Sx + 19, finda, [2008] ..C18] 2.1 is a zero of the polynomial p(x) = ax! - 3 (a= 1)x—1, than find the value of 2 [2009}..[1N] 3. Ifo. Bare the zeroes of @ polynomial, such that u +f = 6 and aj = 4, then write the polynomial (2010) cin) 4, Ione zero of a quadratic polynomial (kx? + 3x + 1.2, then the value of kis [2020] ..[1N] 5 3 @ § oF 6 8 ee @-§ 5. The graph of a polynomial is chown in Fig. 2, thon the rumbor of its zeroes is [2020] ..{1N] Fiz x x “ a9 w4 2 (a 4 6. tone of the zeroes of the quecratic polynomial x + 3x + kis 2, then the value of kis (2020) (18) @ 10 wy 10 7 ( 2 7. The quadratic polynomial, the sum of whose zeroes is “5 znd their product is 6, is 2020) ..£1m] fa) er ox+o b) e846 (o) #-x-6 i) ae + e468 Mabemates 47 : Polynomials 8. A quadratic polynomial having sum and product ofits zoroee as 5 and 0 respectivoly, ie 2024] [1M] @ e+5« ©) 2xx-5) (@) 52-1 (d) Be 5 9. Zoroes of a quadratic polynomial ? ~ Sx +6 are [2024] (18) (@) 31 0) 54 O23 @) 2-3 10. The zeroes of quadratic polynomial 2 + 99x + 12 xe [2024] (1M) (@) Both negative (0) Both postive (©) One positve and one negative (6) Reciprocal of each other Case Study Based Questions (Q.11 to Q.15) : Suketi throws a ball upwards, frem a rooftop wiich is 8 m igh from ground level. The ball reaches to some ‘maximum height and then returns and hit the ground, Itheight of the ball at time tin sec) is represented by ‘fm, then equaton of its path is given as h=— + mee Based on above information, answer the fllowing: (om = i em l 012 3 4 tinsed) ‘1. The macmum helaht achieved by bal 's (2021) _[1M] (e) 7m ©) 8m (co) 9m @) 10m 12. The polynomial represented by above graph is (2024) (4) (2) Linear polynomial (©) Quadratc polynomial (©) Constant polynomial (6) Cubic polynomial Corporate Office: Ackash Tower, 8, Puse Rad, New Dehr110005, Pn t-a76234s48 Nonsmais 18. Time taken by ball te reach maximum height = (02) £108) (a) 2 900 (@) 4 506 (©) tec, (@ 20min 14. Number of zeroes ofthe polynomial whose graph is given, is (2024) (1M) at 2 wo @s 16. Zeroos of tho polynomial aro [2024] [1M] aa o-24 24 04 16 The graph of a polynomial P(x) cuts the x-axis at 3 poinis and touches it at 2 other points. The umber of zeroes of Pix)'s (202) ..{1N} @ 4 we 3 5 17. In figure, the graph of @ polynomial P(x) is shown, The number of zeroes of P(x) is (2024) ..(1m] y Pw) yea Bl fe sz ¥ at m2 ee 4 18 A quadratic polynomial, the product and sum of whose zeroes are § and & respectively is [e024] {1m} G@) Kye ax+5) — (b) Meer +5 (o) Ko? 5x78] (@) AP + Se + 48. If x1 isa factor of the polynomial pls) = 32 + e+ 2b and.a+ b= 4, then (2024) [1M] @) a=505-4 ) 0-9 0=-5 (©) a=7.b=-3 ( o=apes 2 24. CChapter.nise Previous Years Questions (Gass-X) Th, far the zer008 of the quadratic polynomial ple) = 2 = (hk + 63x + 2021), thon the vain otk a= Lops ee2ty 11M) 7 7 wo @3 W900 = x2 +5 +6, then pi-2) (2023) ..L1M @) 2 eo os as ‘A quadratic polynomial whiose sum and product ff zeroes are 2 and ~1 respectively is (2023) [1M] fa) F241 ©) 8 -2K-1 (e) 420-1 () = ant fa f ara 201088 of the polynomial x — 4, then the value of (a +f) 8 (2023) (aM ae wa @) A @o {1.4 poy va—n-tsten (+2) neat ac 7 @ © 3 3 @ @ F It one zere af the polynernsl x)= 6x? + 87x — (Ke 2) is rociprocal of the ether, thon fine tho value of k 2023} 2m Find the value of & such that the polynomial 22 = tk + Ox + 212k ~ 1) has sum of its zeros ‘equal to half oftheir product. [2019 ..(3M] It cand ft are the zeroes af the pelynomiat 1) = 92 = 4x5, then find the value of oF + (F (2029) ..[9) Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes aro raciarocals of the zeroes of the polynomial Mx) = ax + Ox+ 0.240, 070. (2020) [3M] I, fare zavoes of the quadratic polynomial 2? = 5x + 6, form another quadratic polynomial 44 whose zeroes are — a (2023)... Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Behiit10005, Pha‘t-arEas4e(Ghapter wise Previous Years Questions (Class-X) Mabemates 49 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Find the numer of solutens of te folowing pair oflinear equations xe aye 2eray=16 12009) ..c1m) IW the equations kx ~ 2y = 3 and 3x # y= 5 represent two intersecting ines at unique point, then the value of kis 12029} ..[185] The valu of k for which the system of equations K+y—4=0 and 2x + ky = 3, nas no soluton, is 2029} ..{1NH] (a) 2 +2 os @2 The valuo of k for which the pair of linoar equations x+y—4 = 0, e+ ky—3=0 have ne solution, is 12024) ..(1M] ao (b) 2 6 we Perimeter ofa rectangle whose Fength (2) is 4 cn more than twice is breadth (b) is 144 em, The pat of inear equations representing the above wnormaton is 12021). £1) Je4= 0b Iba @ ato) bebe 1=2b4 Jab © (ta @ dar b}14 The solution of the pair of linear equations x=-Band y= ois 024} 10) io) (6,6) © (5.9) 008) @ eo The value of k for which the pair of linear equations 3x + 5y = 6 and kx + 15y = 24 has infinitely mary solutions, is [2024] ..[18] a9 ws ws @ 6 “The values of x and y saiisfyng the two equations 32x 4 33y = 94, 93x + 32y = 31 respectively are [2024] £18] 14 (44 fa) 1.2 42 9. Two Ines are glven to be parallel. The equation cof one of the lines is 3x ~ 2y = 5. The equation of the second line can be [2024] (1) (@) e+ ay=7 ) -12x-ay=7 (© -ax+ay=7 tax By Case Study Based Questions (2.10 to Q.14) : A book store shopkeeper gives books on roni for reading, He has variety of books in his stare ralaled to fiction, stories. and quizzes etc. He takes 2 tied ‘charge for the frst two days and an addtional charge for subsequent day. Amruta paid %22 for 3 book and kept for 6 days; while Radhika paid #16 for keeping the book for 4 days, =7 Assume that the fixed charge be tx and ‘additional charge (per day) be fy. Besed on the above informaten, answer any four of the folowing questions. 10. The situation of amount paid by Radhika, is lgebreicaly represented by [2024] ..[1M] (@) x-4y= 16 () et ay= 16 (©) x-ay= 16 @) x+2y= 16 41, The situation of amount paid by Amruta, is algebreicaly represerted by [2024] ..[1M] @ x-yen () x-2y=22 (o) x+4y=22 (@) x-aye nt 12. What are the fied charges for a book? (2024) (1M @r9 ) to © m3 (@ 1s Corporate Omtice : Akash Tower 8, Puse Read, New Detit10005, Pha T-areas4ss50 Matiematics 3 4, 16. 17. 18 1° 20, What are the additional charges for each subsequent day fora book? — (2024 ..{1N} te ts (e4 es What isthe total amount paid by both, if both of them have kept the book for 2 more days? 12024) 11m} (a) t06 e582 () @50 @ e568 Ifthe pair of ineer equations x — y= 1, x + hy = Shas.a uniquo solution x = 2, y= 4, then the value of kis (2029) .(1m) a) 2 3 3 4 The pair of finger equations x + 2y +5=0 and ax By + 1= Ohas 12029} ..(185] (a) A unique solution (b) Exactly two solutions (c) Intivtety many solutons (@) Ne solution ‘The pair of near equations 2x = Sy + 6 and 18y = 6x ~ 18 represents two ines which ere (023). {a} Intersecting (b) Parallel (e} Coincident (@) Either intersecting or parallel, Find the value of k for which the following pair of linoar equatons have infritaly many solutions 2x + By =; (k= Txt (e+ Dy = 3 2010} ..f2m) In figure, ABCD is a rectangle, Find the values of x and y, [01a] ...2m) pty ie t4or| ky a som 8 Find ¢ if the system of equations ox + By + (3G) = 0; 12x + yc =0 has Infinitely mary solutions? (2019) ..£2m] 2 23. (Chapter.nise Previous Years Questions (Gass X) Represent the following pair of equations ‘raphically and write the coorcinate of points where the lines intersect y-anis x+3y=6 2x~ By 12 2008} ..[3M] Solve for x and y ax BM eaty ax by = 2ab (2009) ...3M) The sum of numerator and denominator of @ fraction is 3 lees than twice the denominator. If pach of the numerator and denominator is decreased by 1. the fraction becomes 4. Find the traction. 2010} (3M Solve the following pair of equations Si ay-8 S—ay--6 (2010) ..(2) {A fatho’e age is three tee the sum of the ages Cf hie two chien. After 5 years his age will bo two times the sum of their ages. Find the present age of the Fatner, 12019} 13M A tac mcs 2 de 1 the numerator and it becomes 1 whon 1 ie subtracted from the denominaior. Find the fraction. 2019} ..[3M Solve graphically : 26+ 3y =2,x—2y=8 (2020) ..(3M) Determine graphically the coordinates of the vorticas of a triangle, the equations of whose sides are given by 2y ~ x= 8, 5y— x= 14 and yD (2020) ..(3M) (A) Ife 2c 1 fo the numerator and subtract 1 from the derominster, o fraction reduces to 1. ibean: renal iho dover ete aor? (ez on 6) Fer which of Ho a eng pa of ine opaons tan te an? {2023} ...[3M] (2k = 1) + (k= ty = 2k +4 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Behiit10005, Pha‘t-arEas4e\Ghapter wise Previous Years Questions (Class 30. Two schools 'P and 'C? decided to award prizes {o their students for two games of Hockey 2x per student ané Cricket ®y per student. School '>* decided to award a total of €9,500 for the to ‘games to 5 and 4 studonts respectively: while school 'Q decided to award 27,370 for the two ‘games to 4 end 3 students raspectivaly Based on the above information, answer the ‘olowing questions: 4: Quadrat 1. The toot of the equaton x? — 3x - m (m+ 3) = 0, where sn is 2 constant, are (2014 ..[1N] fa) mimes @ -mmes (©) m—ime3)——(@) -m. 4m+3) 2, If 1 a root of the equations ay! + ay + 3 and y+ y+ = 0, than ab equals (2012}..11™] 7 a2 © 6 a3 3. Aquadratc equation whose one rool is 2 and the sum of whose roots is zero, is 12023} ..(1m} fa ers (&) #-2=0 (c) at-1=0 (@ ¥#-4=0 4, Which of the following is not a quadratic equation? [2029] ..[185] (a) 20-17 = 4-241 (b) ax-s2= 245 (Ch (Be JA +x? =3x? 5 ) (P+ aaext eas ae 34 mabemates 51 ( Represent the following information algebraically (n terms of x and y) {e029} 10 {i) (A) What the prize amount for hockey? {2023} ..(2m) oR (8) Prize amount on which game 's more and by how much? (2023) [2M] (ii) What will bo the total prize amount if thero ate 2 students each from two games? (2025) (1M) ‘A peacock is siting on the top ofa gillay, which is 9 m high. From a point 27 in away from the bottom of the pilar, a snake is coming to its hole at the base of the pilar. Seeing the snake the peacock pounces on it. If their speeds are equal, ‘at what distance from the ole is the snake caught’? 2008} 16M) ic Equations 5. ‘The roots of te eauation x + 3x — 10 = 0 are {2023} ..[1N) 2-5 © 25 25 O25 6. Show that x= -9 le a solution of? + 6x-+9 12008} 1) 7. Fine the discriminant of the quadratic equation BEE 10 43-0. 2009) 1m 8. If the quadratic equation px? -2V5px +15 thas two aqua! roo, then find the value ofp 2015) [1M 9. Ihe= 3 is one root of the quadratic equation 32 — 2hoe— 6 = 0, than find the value of [e049] (08) 410, For what values of k. the roats of the equation y+ 4x+ k=O are real? (2019) (0) ‘1. Find the value of k for which the roots af tho ‘equation 2x2 10% + & = 0 are reciprocal of each othar, 019) 1M 42 If quadratic equation 3x2 — 4x > k= 0 hes equal roots, then the value of kis s (020) 140 Corporate Office: Ackash Tower, 8, Puse Rad, New Dehr110005, Pn t-a76234s52 Matematics 13. Assertion (A): If one rool of the quadratic equation 432 — 10x + (k — 4) = 0 is reciprocal of the other, then value of kis 6. Reason (R): Roots of the qusdratic equation 4+ 1= Dae teal [2023] [18] (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) ate true ‘end Reason (R) 5 the correct explanation of ‘Assertion (A) oth Assartion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct cexolanation of Assertion (A) ) (o) Assertion (A) is tue but Reason (R) is false «) ‘Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is tue 14, Find the value of m so that the quadratic equation mx(x ~ 7) + 49 = 0 has two equal roots, ott] 2m) 16. Find the value(s) of k so that the quacrate ‘equation 32° 2h + 12 = O has equal roots 12012] 2M) 16. Solve the following quadratic equation for x; AVBx? 4 Sx ~ 23 = 0. 2013] ..2M] 47. Solve the quadratic equation 2x2 + ax ~ a =O fore, 044} ..2) 18. Solve the following quadrats equation for x A+ dbx (at B= 12045) ..209) 18. It 8a root of the quadratic eavation 23* + px = 15 = 0 and te quadratic equation px? + x) + k= 0 has equal roots, find the value of k (e046) cam) 20. Find the value of p, for which one root of the quedketic equation px? - 14x + 8 = 09 6 ies the other 12017} 208) 21. Find the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation 1022] ..208) 426x190 22. Solve the quadratic equation 2? +2VBr-6=0 rm 12023] ..20] 23, (A) Find the discriminant of the quadratic ‘equation and honco find the naturo of fs roots 12023} ...20] oR, {B) Find the roots of the quadratic equation xe =0 [2023] ...2M] BB a (Chapter.nise Previous Years Questions (ass X) (A) Find the sum ard product of the roots of the ‘quacratic equation 2x — 9¢ + 4= 0 (2023) [2M] oR (8) Find the discriminant of the quadratic ‘equation 42? — 6 = D.and herce comment on the nature of roots of the equation. {2023} ...[2M) ‘The sum of two numbers 8, Determine the ® number the sum of ther recprocas is (2009) ...[3M] Find the roots of the following quadratic equaton: x* - 35x +10 (2011) ...[3]_ Solve for x 4a? — dan + (a? — 6) = 0 (e012) (06 ox? 2B +20. [2012 [2M] For what value(s) of k, the roots of the quadratic equation (K+ 4)x2 + (k-r T)x+ 1 = O are equal? (e013) (am ‘Save for x Save of x: Vix? — 29x 2f =0 [2015] 3M] If ad + be, then prove that the equation (2 + bye + Dae + bobx + (cf + a2) = 0 has No real roots (oT7 13M) plane left 30 minutos tate than its scheduled time and in order to reach the destination 1500 km away in time, I had to increase its ‘speed by 100 kai fiom the usual speed. Find its usual speed, (2016) (3M Ina fight of 600 bm. an aircraft was sowed due to ‘bad weather Its average speed for the trip was reduced by 200 kr and time of fight increased by 20 minutes. Find the original duration of fight (2020) (3M Find the value of 'p! for which the quadratic equation (2023) (3M) pxix— 2) + 8 =0 has two equal res rote ‘Sum of the areas of two squares is 400 em? If the diffrence of thee perimeters ie 16 em, fd the sides ofthe two squares. [2043] ~ [4M] ‘The difference of two natural numbers is § and 1 the difference of ther reciprocals is nurrbers 7: Find te (2014) (4M) Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Behiit10005, Pha‘t-arEas4e