Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank

Questions with Solutions MathonGo

1.
2
2 2

Let S ={x ∈(−

π

2
,
π

2
): 9
1−tan x
+ 9
tan x
= 10} and β = ∑ x∈S
2
tan (
x

3
) , then 1

6
(β − 14) is equal to
[2023 (10 Apr Shift 2)]
(1) 16

(2) 8

(3) 64

(4) 32

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (4)

1. (4)

Given,
2 2
1−tan x tan x
9 + 9 = 10
2

Now let 9 tan x

= t , then above equation will be,
9
+ t = 10
t

2
⇒ t − 10t + 9 = 0

⇒ t = 9 or t = 1
2

So, when 9 tan x

= 9 ⇒ tan
2
x = 1

, as given x ∈(
π −π π
⇒ tan x = ±1 ⇒ x = ± , )
4 2 2

Now when 9 tan x

= 1

2
⇒ tan x = 0 ⇒ x = 0

Hence, β = ∑ x 0 π −π
2 2 2
( )= tan ( )+ tan ( )+ tan ( )
x∈S 3 3 12 12

= 0 + 2(2 − √3)

= 14 − 8√3

So, the value of 1

6
(β − 14)
2
=
64×3

6
= 32

Hence this is the correct option.

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

Q1 - 25 January - Shift 2

Space for your notes:

Q2 - 29 January - Shift 1

Space for your notes:

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

Answer Key
(As per Official NTA Key released on 2 Feb)

Q1 (25) Q2 (2)

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

Q1 (25)

Q2 (2)

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Questions MathonGo

Q1 - 2024 (04 Apr Shift 2)

Let S = {sin2 2θ : (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) x2 + (sin 2θ)x + (sin6 θ + cos6 θ) = 0 has real roots }. If α and β be the
smallest and largest elements of the set S , respectively, then 3 ((α − 2)2 + (β − 1)2 ) equals _________

Q2 - 2024 (05 Apr Shift 1)

Suppose θϵ [0, π4 ] is a solution of 4 cos θ − 3 sin θ = 1. Then cos θ is equal to :

4
(1)
(3√6+2)
6+√6
(2)
(3√6+2)
4
(3)
(3√6−2)
6−√6
(4)
(3√6−2)

Q3 - 2024 (05 Apr Shift 2)

The number of solutions of sin2 x + (2 + 2x − x2 ) sin x − 3(x − 1)2 = 0, where −π ≤ x ≤ π, is________

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Questions MathonGo

Answer Key

Q1 (4) Q2 (3) Q3 (2)

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

Q1

sin2 2θ 3
D = (sin 2θ) − 4 (1 −
2
) (1 − sin2 2θ)
2 4
5 3
= (sin 2θ)2 − 4 (1 − sin2 2θ + sin4 2θ)
4 8
3
D = − sin4 2θ + 6 sin2 2θ − 4 > 0
2
3 sin 2θ − 12 sin2 2θ + 8 < 0
4

2
12 ± √122 − 12.8 12 ± 4√3 6 ± 2 √3
sin 2θ = = =
6 6 3
2
sin2 2θ = 2 ± , but sin2 2θ ∈ [0, 1]
√3
2 4
∴α=2− , β = 1 → (α − 2)2 = , (β − 1)2 = 0
√3 3
3(α − 2)2 + (β − 1)2 = 4

Q2
θ

4 ( 1+tan2 θ/2 ) − 3 ( )=1

1−tan2 θ/2 2 tan 2

1+tan2 θ
2
θ
let tan 2
=t

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo
4 − 4t2 − 6t
=1
1 + t2
4 − 4t2 − 6t = 1 + t2
⇒ 5t2 + 6t − 3 = 0
−6 ± √36 − 4(5)(−3)
⇒t=
2(5)
−6 ± √96
=
10
−6 ± 4√6
=
10
−3 + 2√6
t=
5
2
1−( ) 1−( )
2√6−3 24+9−12√6
2
1−t 5 25
cos θ = = =
1 + t2 2
1+(
24+9−12√6
)
( 5 )
2√6−3
1+ 25

25 − 33 + 12√6 12√6 − 8 6 √6 − 4 29 + 6√6

= = = ×
25 + 33 − 12√6 58 − 12√6 29 − 6√6 29 + 6√6
100 + 150√6 4 + 6 √6 4 − 6 √6
= = ×
625 25 4 − 6 √6
−200 −8 4
= = =
25(4 − 6√6) 4 − 6 √6 3 √6 − 2

Q3

sin2 x − (x2 − 2x − 2) sin x − 3(x − 1)2 = 0

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

sin x = −3( reject ) or (x − 1)2

sin x = (x − 1)2

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Q1 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)

The number of solutions of the equation 4 sin 2

x − 4 cos
3
x + 9 − 4 cos x = 0; x ∈ [−2π, 2π] is :

(1) 1
(2) 3
(3) 2

(4) 0

Q2 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

Let the set of all a ∈ R such that the equation cos 2x + a sin x = 2a − 7 has a solution be [p, q] and

, then pqr is equal to_____

∘ ∘ 1 ∘
r = tan 9 − tan 27 − ∘ + tan 81
cot 63

Q3 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 2)

If 2 tan 2
θ − 5 sec θ = 1 has exactly 7 solutions in the interval [0, nπ

2
] , for the least value of n ∈ N then

is equal to :
n k
∑
k=1 k
2

(1) 1

15
(2
14
− 14)
2

(2)
1 15
14
(2 − 15)
2

(3) 1 −
15

13
2

(4)
1 14
13
(2 − 15)
2

Q4 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

If α, − π

2
< α <
π

2
is the solution of 4 cos θ + 5 sin θ = 1, then the value of tan α is
10−√10
(1) 6

10−√10
(2) 12

√10−10
(3) 12

√10−10
(4) 6

Q5 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 2)

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

3
3 cos 2x+cos 2x
The sum of the solutions x ∈ R of the equation 6 6
= x
3
− x
2
+ 6 is
cos x−sin x

(1) 0

(2) 1
(3) -1
(4) 3

Q6 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 1)

If 2 sin 3
x + sin 2x cos x + 4 sin x − 4 = 0 has exactly 3 solutions in the interval [0, nπ

2
],n ∈ N , then the

roots of the equation x 2

+ nx + (n − 3) = 0 belong to :

(1) (0, ∞)

(2) (−∞, 0)
√17 √17
(3) (− 2
,
2
)

(4) Z

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Answer Key

Q1 (4) Q2 (48) Q3 (4) Q4 (3)

Q5 (3) Q6 (2)

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

Q1
2 3
4 sin x − 4 cos x + 9 − 4 cos x = 0; x ∈ [−2π, 2π]

2 3
4 − 4 cos x − 4 cos x + 9 − 4 cos x = 0
3 2
4 cos x + 4 cos x + 4 cos x − 13 = 0
3 2
4 cos x + 4 cos x + 4 cos x = 13
′
L.H.S. ≤ 12 can t be equal to 13.

Q2

cos 2x + a ⋅ sin x = 2a − 7

a(sin x − 2) = 2(sin x − 2)(sin x + 2)

sin x = 2, a = 2(sin x + 2)

⇒ a ∈ [2, 6]

p = 2 q = 6
∘ ∘
r = tan 9 + cot 9 − tan 27 − cot 27

1 1
r = −
sin 9 ⋅ cos 9 sin 27 ⋅ cos 27

4 4
= 2[ − ]
√5 − 1 √5 + 1

r = 4

p.q. . r = 2 × 6 × 4 = 48

Q3
2
2 tan θ − 5 sec θ − 1 = 0
2
⇒ 2 sec θ − 5 sec θ − 3 = 0

⇒ (2 sec θ + 1)(sec θ − 3) = 0

1
⇒ sec θ = − ,3
2
1
⇒ cos θ = −2,
3

1
⇒ cos θ =
3

For 7 solutions n = 13

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo
13
k
So, ∑ = S (say)
k
k=1
2

1 2 3 13
S = + + + ….+
2 3 13
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 12 13
S = + + ….+ +
2 3 13 14
2 2 2 2 2
1
1 − 13
S 1 2
13 13 2 − 1 13
⇒ = ⋅ − ⇒ S = 2 ⋅ ( ) −
1 14 13 13
2 2 1 − 2 2 2
2

Q4

4 + 5 tan θ = sec θ

Squaring : 24 tan 2
θ + 40 tan θ + 15 = 0

−10±√10
tan θ =
12

10+√10
and tan θ = − ( 12
) is Rejected.

(3) is correct.

Q5
3
3 cos 2x + cos 2x 3 2
= x − x + 6
6 6
cos x − sin x
2
cos 2x (3 + cos 2x)
3 2
⇒ = x − x + 6
2 2
cos 2x (1 − sin x cos x)

2
4 (3 + cos 2x)
3 2
⇒ = x − x + 6
2
(4 − sin 2x)

2
4 (3 + cos 2x)
3 2
⇒ = x − x + 6
2
(3 + cos 2x)

3 2 2
x − x + 2 = 0 ⇒ (x + 1) (x − 2x + 2) = 0

so, sum of real solutions = −1

Q6

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Trigonometric Equations JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo
3 2
2 sin x + 2 sin x ⋅ cos x + 4 sin x − 4 = 0
3 2
2 sin x + 2 sin x ⋅ (1 − sin x) + 4 sin x − 4 = 0

6 sin x − 4 = 0

2
sin x =
3

n = 5 (in the given interval)

2
x + 5x + 2 = 0

−5 ± √17
x =
2

Required interval (−∞, 0)

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