Informe Primer Laboratorio

John Perdomo 2320231035

Abstract (The abstract should not exceed 250 words. It should briefly summarize the essence of the paper and address the
following areas without using specific subsection titles.): Objective: Briefly state the problem or issue addressed, in language
accessible to a general scientific audience. Technology or Method: Briefly summarize the technological innovation or method
used to address the problem. Results: Provide a brief summary of the results and findings. Conclusions: Give brief concluding
remarks on your outcomes. Clinical Impact: Comment on the translational aspect of the work presented in the paper and its
potential clinical impact. Detailed discussion of these aspects should be provided in the main body of the paper.

(Note that the organization of the body of the paper is at the authors’ discretion; the only required sections are Introduction,
Methods and Procedures, Results, Conclusion, and References. Acknowledgements and Appendices are encouraged but
optional.)
II. PROCEDURES FOR PAPER SUBMISSION

I.INTRODUCTION 1 A. Review Stage

Please check with your editor on whether to submit your

T manuscript as hard copy or electronically for review. If hard

copy, submit photocopies such that only one column
appears per page. This will give your referees plenty of
room to write comments. Send the number of copies
specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted
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This information will be used to send each author a
complimentary copy of the journal in which the paper
1
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Format and save your graphic images using a suitable
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 TABLE I
UNITS FOR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is ab -
SYMBOL Quantity Conversion from Gaussian and
breviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces.
CGS EMU to SI a
F
It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.
1 Mx ® 10 8 Wb = 10 8 V·s
- -
magnetic flux
B magnetic flux density,
1 G ® 10 4 T = 10 4 Wb/m2
- -
magnetic induction
H magnetic field strength 1 Oe ® 103/(4p) A/m
m magnetic moment1 erg/G = 1 emu
® 10 3 A·m2 = 10 3 J/T
- -

M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3

® 103 A/m
4pM magnetization 1 G ® 103/(4p) A/m
s specific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g ® 1
A·m2/kg
j magnetic dipole
moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu
® 4p ´ 10 10 Wb·m
-

J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3

® 4p ´ 10 4 T
-

c, k susceptibility 1 ® 4p
cr
http://graphicsqc.ieee.org/
1 cm3/g ® 4p ´ 10 3 m3/kg
-
mass susceptibility
m
For more Information, contact the IEEE Graphics H-E-L-
1 ® 4p ´ 10 H/m
-7
permeability
P Desk by e-mail at [email protected]. You will then
= 4p ´ 10 7 Wb/(A·m)
-

mr
receive an e-mail response and sometimes a request for a
relative permeability m ® mr
sample graphic for us to check.
w, W energy density 1 erg/cm3 ® 10-1 J/m3
N, D demagnetizing factor 1 ® 1/(4p)
E. Copyright Form magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength
symbolized as µ0H. Use the center dot to separate
An IEEE copyright form should accompany your final
compound units, e.g., “A·m2.”
submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at
http://www.ieee.org/copyright. Authors are responsible for
obtaining any security clearances.
V. HELPFUL HINTS
A. Figures and Tables
III. MATH
Because IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper,
If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and
Editor or the MathType add-on (http://www.mathtype.com) bottom of each column. Large figures and tables may span
for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | both columns. Place figure captions below the figures;
Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two
text” should not be selected. parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as part of the
artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you
mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include
IV. UNITS captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in
Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders
are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation
secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in “Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not
data storage. For example, write “15 Gb/cm2 (100 abbreviate “Table.” Tables are numbered with Roman
Gb/in2).” An exception is when English units are used as numerals.
identifiers in trade, such as “3½-in disk drive.” Avoid Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use
combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes words rather than symbols. As an example, write the
and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M,” not just
because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you “M.” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with
must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization
−
quantity in an equation. (A/m)” or “Magnetization (A m 1),” not just “A/m.” Do not
The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m.
label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example,
However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to
write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.” use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select
Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write the “Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write
“Magnetization (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (103 A/m).” Do the equation number in parentheses. To make your
not write “Magnetization (A/m) × 1000” because the reader
equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the
exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to
would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations
16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, when they are part of a sentence, as in
approximately 8 to 12 point type.
B. References
Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1].
The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple (1)
references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate
brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been
give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer defined before the equation appears or immediately
simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature,
[3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a but T is the unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or
sentence: “Reference [3] shows ... .” Please do not use “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence:
automatic endnotes in Word, rather, type the reference list “Equation (1) is ... .”
at the end of the paper using the “References” style.
Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | E. Other Recommendations
Footnote).2 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate
column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the complex modifiers: “zero-field-cooled magnetization.”
reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1), the
Table I). potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used
Please note that the references at the end of this (1).] Write instead, “The potential was calculated by using
document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all (1),” or “Using (1), we calculated the potential.”
authors’ names; do not use “et al.” unless there are six Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use
authors or more. Use a space after authors’ initials. Papers
that have not been published should be cited as “cm3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm ×

0.2 cm,” not “0.1 × 0.2 cm2.” The abbreviation for

“unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for
publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be
cited as “to be published” [5]. Papers that have been “seconds” is “s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings
submitted for publication should be cited as “submitted for and abbreviations of units: use “Wb/m2” or “webers per
publication” [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for square meter,” not “webers/m2.” When expressing a range
private communications [7]. of values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”
Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is
proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A
translation journals, please give the English citation first, parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the
followed by the original foreign-language citation [8]. parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are
within quotation marks, like “this period.” Other
C. Abbreviations and Acronyms punctuation is “outside”! Avoid contractions; for example,
Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are write “do not” instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is
used in the text, even after they have already been defined preferred: “A, B, and C” instead of “A, B and C.”
in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or
do not have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate plural and use the active voice (“I observed that ...” or “We
periods should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C. observed that ...” instead of “It was observed that ...”).
N. R. S.” Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not
are unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to
article). carefully proofread your paper.

D. Equations VI. SOME COMMON MISTAKES

Number equations consecutively with equation numbers
The word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for
in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First
the permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter
“o.” The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”;
2It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the the adjective is “remanent”; do not write “remnance” or
unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to
integrate the footnote information into the text.
“remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” instead of
“micron.” A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an referees.
“insert.” The word “alternatively” is preferred to the word
“alternately” (unless you really mean something that
alternates). Use the word “whereas” instead of “while” VIII. PUBLICATION PRINCIPLES
(unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not
The contents of IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS are
use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or
peer-reviewed and archival. The TRANSACTIONS publishes
“effectively.” Do not use the word “issue” as a euphemism
scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial
for “problem.” When compositions are not specified,
expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and
separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example,
topics of current interest.
“NiMn” indicates the intermetallic compound Ni 0.5Mn0.5
Authors should consider the following points:
whereas “Ni–Mn” indicates an alloy of some composition
1) Technical papers submitted for publication must
NixMn1-x.
advance the state of knowledge and must cite relevant
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones
prior work.
“affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun),
2) The length of a submitted paper should be
“complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and
commensurate with the importance, or appropriate to
“discrete,” “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and
the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious
“principle” (e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not
extension of previously published work might not be
confuse “imply” and “infer.”
appropriate for publication or might be adequately
Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and
treated in just a few pages.
“ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined to
3) Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the
the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is
editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper;
no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” (it
the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or
is also italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,”
unexpected results are reported.
and the abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these
4) Because replication is required for scientific progress,
abbreviations are not italicized).
papers submitted for publication must provide
An excellent style manual and source of information for
sufficient information to allow readers to perform
science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide and an
similar experiments or calculations and use the
Information for Authors are both available at
reported results. Although not everything need be
http://www.ieee.org/web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html
disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully
described information. For example, a specimen’s
chemical composition need not be reported if the main
VII. EDITORIAL POLICY
purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement
Submission of a manuscript is not required for technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by
participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate
version of a paper you have submitted or published data and critical details.
elsewhere. Do not publish “preliminary” data or results. 5) Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the
The submitting author is responsible for obtaining latest technical achievement, which are suitable for
agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from presentation at a professional conference, may not be
sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE TRANSACTIONS appropriate for publication in a TRANSACTIONS or
and JOURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is JOURNAL.
the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.
The Transactions and Journals Department does not
publish conference records or proceedings. The IX. CONCLUSION
TRANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences
Please include a brief summary of the possible clinical
that have been recommended for publication on the basis of
implications of your work in the conclusion section.
peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the
Although a conclusion may review the main points of the
technical community, these topical papers are collected and
paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion.
published in one issue of the TRANSACTIONS.
Consider elaborating on the translational importance of the
At least two reviews are required for every paper
work or suggest applications and extensions.
submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to
accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors
APPENDIX
and publications committee; the recommendations of the
referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a Appendixes, if needed, appear before the
valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may acknowledgment.
revise and resubmit them to the T RANSACTIONS as regular
papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 7. Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.
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American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the Lab., Cambridge, MA Rep. ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994, vol. 2.
singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. 9. E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, “Oxygen absorption in
Avoid expressions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like the Earth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech.
to thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ... .” Rep. TR-0200 (420-46)-3, Nov. 1988.
Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are 10. (Handbook style) Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd
ed., Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60.
placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not 11. Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola
here. Semiconductor Products Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989.
12. (Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month,
REFERENCES day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume (issue).
Available: http://www.(URL)
1. G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style
with paper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J.
13. J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:
Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64. http://www.atm.com
2. W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style). 14. (Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135. Journal [Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given.
3. H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New Available: http://www.(URL)
York: Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4. 15. R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas as
4. B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished work electromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3).
style),” unpublished. pp. 876–880. Available:
5. E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted http://www.halcyon.com/pub/journals/21ps03-vidmar
for publication),” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.
6. J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays
(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. Quantum
Electron., submitted for publication.
7. C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, private
communication, May 1995. First A. Author (M’76–SM’81–F’87) and the other authors may include
8. Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron biographies at the end of regular papers. Biographies are often not
spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate included in conference-related papers. This author became a Member (M)
interfaces (Translation Journals style),” IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., of IEEE in 1976, a Senior Member (SM) in 1981, and a Fellow (F) in
vol. 2, Aug. 1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics 1987. The first paragraph may contain a place and/or date of birth (list
Japan, 1982, p. 301]. place, then date). Next, the author’s educational background is listed. The
9. M. Young, The Techincal Writers Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: degrees should be listed with type of degree in what field, which
University Science, 1989. institution, city, state, and country, and year degree was earned. The
10. J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment of author’s major field of study should be lower-cased.
feasibility (Periodical style),” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or
ED-11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959. she) and not the author’s last name. It lists military and work experience,
11. S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, “A clustering technique including summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles are capitalized. The
for digital communications channel equalization using radial basis current job must have a location; previous positions may be listed without
function networks,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570– one. Information concerning previous publications may be included. Try
578, Jul. 1993. not to list more than three books or published articles. The format for
12. R. W. Lucky, “Automatic equalization for digital communication,” listing publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book (city,
Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547–588, Apr. 1965. state: publisher name, year) similar to a reference. Current and previous
13. S. P. Bingulac, “On the compatibility of adaptive controllers research interests end the paragraph.
(Published Conference Proceedings style),” in Proc. 4th Annu. The third paragraph begins with the author’s title and last name
Allerton Conf. Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8– (e.g., Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter). List any
16. memberships in professional societies other than the IEEE. Finally, list any
14. G. R. Faulhaber, “Design of service systems with priority awards and work for IEEE committees and publications. If a photograph
reservation,” in Conf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, is provided, the biography will be indented around it. The photograph is
pp. 3–8. placed at the top left of the biography. Personal hobbies will be deleted
15. W. D. Doyle, “Magnetization reversal in films with biaxial from the biography.
anisotropy,” in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1–2.2-6.
1. G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, “Radio noise currents n short
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presented at the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, Jun.
22–27, 1990, Paper 90 SM 690-0 PWRS.
2. J. G. Kreifeldt, “An analysis of surface-detected EMG as an
amplitude-modulated noise,” presented at the 1989 Int. Conf.
Medicine and Biological Engineering, Chicago, IL.
3. J. Williams, “Narrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),”
Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge,
MA, 1993.
4. N. Kawasaki, “Parametric study of thermal and chemical
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