Sources: https://www.amsat.org/, https://amsat-uk.org/, https://www.amsat-ea.org/, https://www.n2yo.com/, http://aar29.free.fr/sat/indexlogin.html, https://www.ariss.org/, https://twitter.com/ https://orbit.ing-now.com/ and https://www.df2et.

w.com/ and https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ (*) = Roughly figures taken from https://orbit.ing-now.com/ (06/11/2023)
Created by: EA1PA - Salva
AMSAT Satellite Status: https://www.amsat.org/status/ Satellite Passes: http://www.amsat.org.ar/pass.htm Keplerian elements: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ftp/keps/current/nasabare.txt (**) = AMSAT has not confirmed the distance record yet (not claimed due to the poor exchange).
Last update: 05/03/2024 SATs removed from the list: AO-85, TO-108, HO-113, SO-114, SO-115, CAS-4A, XW-2A, XW-2B, XW-2D, XW-2E, XW-2F, FO-118, EO-88, URESAT-1, FO-99, IO-86 & AO-92.

VOICE FM LEO GENERAL DATA DISTANCE RECORDS DIFFICULTY

TRAFFIC
STATUS
EARTH´S MEAN RADIUS (km) 6371.00
SATELLITE https://www.amsat.org/fm-satellite-frequency-summary/ https://www.amsat.org/satellite-distance-records/ LEVEL TO
(*) MAX. ROOM FOR
PERIGEE APOGEE ALTITUDE LAUNCH DISTANCE
SATELLITE LOTW ID UPLINK CTCSS DOWNLINK MODE BEACON TELEMETRY RF POWER POLARIZATION CALLSIGN INCLIN. PERIOD COUNTRY DIMENSIONS MASS DATE HOLDER THEORETICAL IMPROVEMENT LISTEN GET IN Doppler.SQF SubTone.SQF COMMENTS
(km) (*) (km) (*) TREND RELEASE (km) DISTANCE (km) (%)

FM Damaged Partially operational. Currently unavailable from Europe (mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere). There are no
AO-27 (Eyesat-1) AO-27 145.850 MHz - 436.795 MHz
V/U
- - 500mW Linear - 784 797 ↔ 98.8° 100.7 min Sep 26, 1993 USA 15x15x15cm 11.8 kg Oct 6, 2022 6139 KE9AJ - M1DDD/P 6065.8 -1.2% @ or faulty
Low Medium Easy AO-27,436795,145850,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, -
positive reports so far. Everybody is looking forward to it coming back again over Europe.

Currently the voice cross band repeater is on (radio to be powered OFF to support planned EVAs &
ISS Crossband Repeater
(International Space Station)
ARISS 145.990 MHz 67 Hz 437.800 MHz
FM
V/U
- - 5000mW Circular
NA1SS
RS0ISS
414 422 ↑ 51.6° 92.9 min Nov 20, 1998 International 109(L) x 75m(W) 410 Tons May 29, 2021 4403 G0ABI - VE1PK 4514.9 2.5% J Good
shape
Very
high
Piece of
cake
Medium ISS,437800,145990,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, 67.0,$3F,1 dockings/undockings)
See ARISS Status for status information and planned schedule.

SO-50 (SaudiSat-1C) SO-50 145.850 MHz 67 Hz 436.794 MHz

FM
V/U
- - 250mW Linear - 608 660 ↓ 64.6° 97.4 min Dec 20, 2002 Saudi Arabia 23x23x23cm 10 kg Oct 14, 2023 5645.3 F4DXV - N1AIA 5565.1 -1.4% J Good
shape
High Hard Easy SO-50,436794,145850,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, 67.0,$3F,1
Fully operational. It has a 10 minute timer that must be armed before use. Transmit a 2 second carrier with a CTCSS
tone of 74.4 Hz to arm the timer.

Transponder activations sporadic. FM transponder is sometimes active in early mornings over Europe. There is a
CAS-3H (LilacSat-2) CAS-3H 144.350 MHz - 437.200 MHz
FM
V/U
- 437.200 MHz 100mW Linear BJ1SI 485 503 ↔ 97.5° 94.7 min Sep 19, 2015 China 20x20x20cm 11 kg Jul 26, 2021 5008 F4DXV - VE1CWJ 4904.7 -2.1%  Scheduled
time
Very
low
Medium Medium LILACSAT-2,437200,144350,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, - telemetry beacon every 30 secs when the FM transponder is off . Click the link https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ in order to
check the sat status

FM Damaged
AO-91 (RadFxSat / Fox-1B) AO-91 435.250 MHz 67 Hz 145.960 MHz
U/V
- - ? Linear - 444 746 ↑ 97.6° 96.8 min Nov 18, 2017 USA 10x10x10cm 1.3 kg Feb 10, 2022 6215 G0ABI - KE9AJ 5886.3 -5.6% @ or faulty
High Easy Easy AO-91,145960,435250,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, 67.0,$3F,1 Partially operational (transponder intermittent). Due to battery status, please do not attempt to access in eclipse.

PO-101 (Diwata-2) PO-101 437.500 MHz 141.3 Hz 145.900 MHz

FM
U/V
- - ? Linear D1W2PH 577 590 ↔ 98.1° 96.4 min Oct 29, 2018 Philippines 50x50x50cm 56 kg Oct 10, 2021 5256 A65GC - F4DXV 5284.0 0.5%  Scheduled
time
Med Easy Hard PO-101,145900,437500,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, 141.3,$3F,1
Operational. FM transponder activated by schedule. Click the link https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ in order to check the sat
status

FM transponder activated by schedule. It was successfully activated on September 25th during non-stop 11h. It is not
UVSQ-SAT UVSQ 145.905 MHz - 437.020 MHz
FM
V/U
- 437.020 MHz ? Linear FX1ZCJ 449 459 ↑ 97.4° 94.2 min Jan 24, 2021 France 10x10x10cm 1 kg Oct 28, 2021 4896 F4DXV-VE1CWJ 4698.0 -4.2%  Scheduled
time
High Medium Mid-Hard UVSQ-SAT,437020,145905,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, - very easy to get in, intermittent cuts and a bit noisy. Click the link https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ in order to check the sat
status
CSS (TIANHE) Crossband CSSARC is the Amateur Radio Payload for the chinese Space Station. The payload will provide resources for radio
Repeater (Chinese Space ? 145.875 MHz - 436.510 MHz
FM
V/U
- - ? ? - 374 383 ↑ 41.5° 92.1 min Apr 29, 2021 China - - - - - 4311.7 - N Out of
order
- - - CSS,145875,436510,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, - amateurs around the world to establish contact with the astronauts on board or communicate with each other. The
Station) launch was on June 5, 2022 (not activated yet).

Tevel-1 TEVEL1 145.970 MHz - 436.400 MHz

FM
V/U
- 436.400 MHz ? Linear T1OFK 431 436 ↔ 97.4° 94.1 min Jan 13, 2022 Israel
10x10x10cm
(1U)
1 kg - - - 4585.3 - N Out of
order
- - - Tevel-1,436400,145970,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, -
The FM transponder is currently off (never activated). It is not responding to commands. Click the link
https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ in order to check the sat status

Tevel-2 TEVEL2 145.970 MHz - 436.400 MHz

FM
V/U
- 436.400 MHz ? Linear T2YRC 431 436 ↔ 97.4° 94.1 min Jan 13, 2022 Israel
10x10x10cm
(1U)
1 kg Nov 3, 2023 3838 BA1PK - VU2TUM 4585.3 16.3%  Scheduled
time
Med Easy-Mid Easy-Mid Tevel-2,436400,145970,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, -
FM transponder activated by schedule during 72 hours. On general basis the transponder seems to work smoothly.
Click the link https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ in order to check the sat status

Tevel-3 TEVEL3 145.970 MHz - 436.400 MHz

FM
V/U
- 436.400 MHz ? Linear T3TYB 431 436 ↔ 97.4° 94.1 min Jan 13, 2022 Israel
10x10x10cm
(1U)
1 kg - - - 4585.3 -  Scheduled
time
Med Medium Medium Tevel-3,436400,145970,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, -
FM transponder activated by schedule during 72 hours. On general basis the transponder seems to suffer from
random cuts. Click the link https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ in order to check the sat status

Tevel-4 TEVEL4 145.970 MHz - 436.400 MHz

FM
V/U
- 436.400 MHz ? Linear T4ATA 432 437 ↔ 97.4° 94.1 min Jan 13, 2022 Israel
10x10x10cm
(1U)
1 kg May 7, 2023 4891 F4DXV - VE1CWJ (**) 4590.2 -6.6%  Scheduled
time
Med Medium Medium Tevel-4,436400,145970,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, -
FM transponder activated by schedule during 72 hours. On general basis the transponder seems to suffer from random
cuts. Click the link https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ in order to check the sat status

Tevel-5 TEVEL5 145.970 MHz - 436.400 MHz

FM
V/U
- 436.400 MHz ? Linear T5SNG 424 430 ↔ 97.4° 94.0 min Jan 13, 2022 Israel
10x10x10cm
(1U)
1 kg - - - 4555.3 -  Scheduled
time
Med Easy-Mid Easy-Mid Tevel-5,436400,145970,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, -
FM transponder activated by schedule during 72 hours. On general basis the transponder seems to suffer from random
cuts. Click the link https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ in order to check the sat status

Tevel-6 TEVEL6 145.970 MHz - 436.400 MHz

FM
V/U
- 436.400 MHz ? Linear T6NZR 424 430 ↓ 97.4° 94.0 min Jan 13, 2022 Israel
10x10x10cm
(1U)
1 kg - - - 4555.3 -  Scheduled
time
Med Medium Medium Tevel-6,436400,145970,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, -
FM transponder activated by schedule during 72 hours. On general basis the transponder seems to work smoothly.
Click the link https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ in order to check the sat status

Tevel-7 TEVEL7 145.970 MHz - 436.400 MHz

FM
V/U
- 436.400 MHz ? Linear T7ADM 431 436 ↓ 97.4° 94.1 min Jan 13, 2022 Israel
10x10x10cm
(1U)
1 kg - - - 4585.3 -  Scheduled
time
Med Mid-Hard Mid-Hard Tevel-7,436400,145970,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, -
FM transponder activated by schedule during 72 hours. On general basis the transponder seems to suffer from cuts
and fading (hard to get in). Click the link https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ in order to check the sat status

Tevel-8 TEVEL8 145.970 MHz - 436.400 MHz

FM
V/U
- 436.400 MHz ? Linear T8GBS 431 437 ↔ 97.4° 94.1 min Jan 13, 2022 Israel
10x10x10cm
(1U)
1 kg - - - 4590.2 - N Out of
order
- - - Tevel-8,436400,145970,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, -
The FM transponder is currently off. It has software issues and it is trying to fix it. Click the link
https://www.df2et.de/tevel/ in order to check the sat status

INSPIRE-SAT INSPR7 145.970 MHz - 437.410 MHz

FM
V/U
- 437.410 MHz ? Linear UVSQPL 438 453 ↔ 97.4° 94.2 min Apr 15, 2023 France
11.5x11.5x22.7c
m
2.1 kg - - - 4668.9 -  Scheduled
time
High Medium Mid-Hard INSPIRE-7,437410,145970,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, -
FM transponder activated by schedule. It was successfully activated on September 30th during non-stop 11h. Good
audio quality. Squelch threshold is set a bit high.

HADES-D SO-121 145.875 MhHz - 436.664 MHz

NFM
V/U
436.664 MHz 436.664 MHz 40-250mW Linear AM1HAD 498 517 ↑ 97.5° 95.1 min Nov 11, 2023 Spain 7.5x5x5cm (1.5P) 0.5 kg - - - 4968.3 - J Good
shape
Low Hard Medium SO-121,436664,145875,FM,FM,NOR,0,0, -
The command team has announced HADES-D has finally commissioned. After a trial period in which its behavior at the
radioelectric, systems, and energy performance level has been tested, the FM repeater is in service for general use.

SSB/CW LINEAR GENERAL DATA DISTANCE RECORDS DIFFICULTY

TRAFFIC
STATUS
EARTH´S MEAN RADIUS (km) 6371.00
ANALOG LEO SAT https://www.amsat.org/linear-satellite-frequency-summary/ https://www.amsat.org/satellite-distance-records/ LEVEL TO
(*) MAX. ROOM FOR
DWNLINK BAND PERIGEE APOGEE ALTITUDE LAUNCH DISTANCE
SATELLITE LOTW ID UPLINK BW TYPE BEACON TELEMETRY RF POWER POLARIZATION CALLSIGN INCLIN. PERIOD COUNTRY DIMENSIONS MASS DATE HOLDER THEORETICAL IMPROVEMENT RECEIVE GET IN Doppler.SQF COMMENTS
BW WIDTH (km) (*) (km) (*) TREND RELEASE (km) DISTANCE (km) (%)
145.850 MHz 29.400 MHz Linear (HF dipole)
AO-07 Mode A 100 kHz 29.502 MHz 435.100 MHz F4DXV Damaged Very It should be active on alternate days as the full-illuminated period began on Aug 5th, 2023 (it is expected to last till July
(AMSAT-OSCAR 7)
Normal
V/A CW 20 WPM 850Hz FSK
2000mW Circular - 1440 1458 Australia,
36.0 x 42.4cm
Mar 23, 2022 7454
VE6WQ
7902.4 5.7% @ or faulty low
Very hard Hard AO-07,29450,145900,USB,USB,NOR,0,0,Mode A
17, 2024). Lately there have been several negative reports of its activation. Bad news!
145.950 MHz 29.500 MHz (VHF Turnstile) Canada,
AO-7
432.125 MHz 145.975 MHz
↓ 102° 114.9 min Nov 15, 1974
Germany and
octahedrally 28.6 kg
AO-07 Mode B 50 kHz 145.975 MHz 8000mW Circular shaped F4DXV Damaged Active only in sunlight (full-illuminated period from Aug 5th, 2023 to July 17, 2024) and on alternate days with the
(AMSAT-OSCAR 7)
Reverse
U/V CW 20 WPM
-
2.5W Mod C (VHF/UHF dipole)
- 1440 1458 United States Aug 10, 2020 8204
KE9AJ
7902.4 -3.8% @ or faulty
Low Hard Medium AO-07,145950.0,432150,USB,LSB,REV,0,0,Mode B
mode A transponder. It usually sounds scrappy, choppy and noisy.
432.175 MHz 145.925 MHz

145.900 MHz 435.900 MHz The full-illuminated period ended on April 14, 2023. Transponder activate depending on the battery voltage. There
100 kHz 44x47cm sphere- F4DXV Damaged
FO-29 (JAS-2) FO-29 Reverse
V/U
435.795 MHz - 1000mW Circular 8J1JCS 799 1322 ↓ 98.6° 106.4 min Aug 17, 1996 Japan
like polyhedron
50 kg Aug 26, 2023 7686
VE6WK
7581.3 -1.4% @ or faulty
Med Medium Medium FO-29,435850,145950,USB,LSB,REV,0,0,Trasnponder would not be another period of full illumination until March 2026 (03/09/2026). It seems to run smoothly during its
146.000 MHz 435.800 MHz operational activations but the health battery is not good.
435.130 MHz 145.970 MHz After a year long period of "battery management", AMSAT-UK and AMSAT-NL have restarted the transponder on AO-73.
20 kHz F4DXV Damaged
AO-73 (FUNcube-1) AO-73 Reverse
U/V
- 145.935 MHz 300mW Linear - 562 633 ↓ 97.7° 96.8 min Nov 21, 2013 UK 10x10x10cm 0.98 kg Aug 20, 2021 5313
A65GC
5458.9 2.7% @ or faulty
Low Easy-Mid Easy-Mid AO-73,145960.0,435140,USB,LSB,REV,0,0,Transponder At the moment the satellite has a high spin rate of aprox. 30 rpm and the downlink can be Doppler tracked sucessfully,
435.150 MHz 145.950 MHz but the input on 70cms is best tuned manually due to temperature drift of the receiver.
435.150 MHz 145.815 MHz 20 kHz F4DXV Damaged
XW-2C (CAS-3C) XW-2C Reverse
U/V
145.790 MHz 145.770 MHz 100mW Linear BJ1SD 453 463 ↑ 97.5° 94.2 min Sep 19, 2015 China 25x25x25cm 9 kg Jul 26, 2021 5008
VE1CWJ
4717.2 -6.2% @ or faulty
Low Easy Easy XW-2C,145805,435160,USB,LSB,REV,0,0,C Operational according to some reports but during intermittent periods (2 secs ON, 4 secs OFF). It has serious issues.
435.170 MHz 145.795 MHz

435.270 MHz 145.935 MHz 20 kHz A65GC Damaged It suffers from cuts (transponder & telemetry fade). Active periods are long enough to establish QSOs. It is
CAS-4B (ZHUHAI-1 02) CAS-4B Reverse
U/V
145.910 MHz 145.890 MHz 100mW Linear BJ1SL 486 501 ↔ 43.0° 94.8 min Jun 15, 2017 China 49.4x49.9x63cm 55 kg April 18, 2022 5108
F4DXV
4895.6 -4.3% @ or faulty
Med Easy Easy CAS-4B,145925,435280,USB,LSB,REV,0,0,Transponder
decommissioned.
435.290 MHz 145.915 MHz

435.100 MHz 145.875 MHz

JO-97 (JY1Sat) JO-97
435.120 MHz
Reverse
145.855 MHz
20 kHz
U/V
- 145.840MHz 300mW Linear JY1SAT 545 558 ↓ 97.5° 95.9 min Dec 3, 2018 Jordan 10x10x10cm 1 kg Jul 30, 2021 5300
F4DXV
A65GC
5148.6 -2.9% J Good
shape
Med Easy Easy JO-97,145865.0,435110,USB,LSB,REV,0,0,Transponder Fully operational.

145.935 MHz 435.670 MHz It was launched on a Rokot-KM booster together with a triplet of Gonets-M satellites and BLITS-M 1, but remained
RS-44 (DOSAAF-85) RS-44
145.995 MHz
Reverse
435.610 MHz
60 kHz
V/U
435.605 MHz - 5000mW Linear RS44 1176 1510 ↑ 82.5° 112.5 min Dec 26, 2019 Rusia Hex-shaped 30 kg Dec 26, 2019 8402
F4DXV
KI7UNJ
8019.4 -4.8% J Good
shape
High Medium Medium RS-44,435640,145965,USB,LSB,REV,0,0,Transponder intentionally attached to the upper stage, as it was to deploy the BLITS-M 1 satellite. Fully operational since late April
2020 (Thanks God!). It runs smoothly.
145.860 MHz 435.790 MHz Transponder partially operational at low signal levels (8mW). Available for use by efficient modes such as FT4 or CW.
AO-109 30 kHz ES4RM Damaged Very
(RadFxSat-2 / Fox-1E)
AO-109 Reverse
V/U
- 435.750 MHz 8mW Linear - 333 368 ↓↓ 60.7° 93.1 min Jan 17, 2021 USA 10x10x10cm 1 kg Dec 22, 2021 2445
F4DXV
4230.3 42.2% @ or faulty low
Very hard Hard? AO-109,435775,145875,USB,LSB,REV,0,0,Transponder SSB voice contacts challenging at best in over-headed passes. The bird is falling at high speed and its trend is worrying, I
145.890 MHz 435.760 MHz fear the worst.

DIFFICULTY

TRAFFIC
STATUS
DIGIPEATER GENERAL DATA DISTANCE RECORDS
LEVEL TO
EARTH´S MEAN RADIUS (km) 6371.00

(*) MAX. ROOM FOR

DWNLINK PERIGEE APOGEE ALTITUDE LAUNCH DISTANCE
SATELLITE LOTW ID UPLINK BW TYPE MODE BEACON TELEMETRY RF POWER POLARIZATION CALLSIGN INCLIN. PERIOD COUNTRY DIMENSIONS MASS DATE HOLDER THEORETICAL IMPROVEMENT RECEIVE GET IN Doppler.SQF COMMENTS
BW (km) (*) (km) (*) TREND RELEASE (km) DISTANCE (km) (%)
Modulation type is GMSK using a CSP + Golay + ASM (AX100 Mode 5) protocol at 1200 baud. The spacecraft equips LED
LEDSAT LEDSAT 435.309 MHz Normal 435.189 MHz PACKET - - - Linear - 490 517 ↑ 97.5° 95.0 min Aug 17, 2021 Italy
11.3x10x10cm
(1U)
1.3 kg - - - 4968.3 - N Out of
order
- - - LEDSAT,435189,435309,USB-D,USB-D,NOR,0,0, boards on all its faces. These will be flashed during eclipse and will be tracked from ground-based telescopes. LEDSAT
will remain only in TLM mode till its reenter.
Currently the digipeater is ON. Greencube is a MEO satellite carring a PACKET RADIO AX25 1200/300 baud DIGITAL
GREENCUBE IO-117 435.309 MHz Normal 435.309 MHz PACKET - - - Linear - 5840.5 5860.7 ↔ 70.1° 224.1 min Jul 13, 2022 Italy
30x10x10cm
(3U)
- Nov 14, 2023 13056 DK9JC - VK6PY 13034.3 -0.2% J Good
shape
High Hard Hard IO-117,435309,435309,USB-D,USB-D,NOR,0,0, REPEATER. Digital radio communication system suitable for a distant orbit in a very adverse radiation environment,
within the inner VanAllen belt.