1. That section of applied mechanics concerned 26.

Is the ratio of the dynamic viscosity of the fluid

with the statics and dynamics of liquids and to its mass density.
gases Ans. Fluid Mechanics Ans. Kinematic Viscosity
2. Fluid at rest Ans. Fluid statics 27. It is imposed on a fluid move in waves. The
3. Fluid in motion Ans. Fluid Dynamics velocity or celerity of pressure wave (also known
4. With force and acceleration consideration as acoustical or soni velocity) is expressed as:
Ans. Hydrodynamics Ans. Pressure Disturbance
5. Without force and acceleration consideration 28. Widely used in the United States.
Ans. Kinematics Ans. US Customary System (USCS)
6. Any substance that is capable of flowing 29. Also called Metric System, the preferred unit
Ans. Fluid system for engineering application in most
7. are fluids that have no viscosity, incompressible, countries.
no resistance to shear, no eddy currents and no Ans. International System of Unit (SI)
friction between moving surfaces. 30. Is a fundamental quantity that cannot be broken
Ans. Ideal Fluids down further or expressed in terms of any
8. are fluids that are compressible, non-uniform simpler element
velocity distributions and have friction and Ans. Base unit
turbulence in flow. 31. Are combinations or groupings of several base
Ans. Real fluids units
9. Little resistance to change in form or volume. It Ans. Derived Unit
occupies space which it contained 32. Also called as Perfect Gas , a gas that conforms
Ans. Gases in physical behavior or idealized relation bet. P,
10. Great resistance to change in form or volume. V, and Temp. called general gas law.
Occupies a definite portion in which it is Ans. Ideal Gas
contained. 33. In a confined gas, if the absolute temperature is
Ans. Liquid held constant.
11. It is a quantitative measure of the amount of Ans. Boyle’s Law/ Marionettes / Isothermal
matter in a given body 34. If the absolute pressure is held constant.
Ans. Mass Ans. Charle’s Law/ Volume Law/ Isobaric
12. Is the mass per unit volume 35. If the absolute volume is held constant.
Ans. Density Ans. Gay Lussac’s Law/ Amonton’s
13. Is the weight per unit volume of a substance. Law/Pressure Law/ Isochoric/Isovolumetric
Ans. Specific weight 36. Combined three gas laws. It states that the
14. Is the volume per unit mass of a substance. It is product of pressure and volume divided by temp.
reciprocal of mass density Ans. Combined Gas Law
Ans. Specific volume 37. Conditions under which overall heat transfer
15. Is the ratio of the density or specific weight of a across the boundary between the thermodynamic
substance to the density or specific weight of system and the surroundings is absent.
some other standard substance. Ans. Adiabatic Condition
Ans. Specific Gravity 38. is the force per unit area exerted by a liquid or
16. is a measure of the relative volume change of a gas on a body or surface, with the force acting at
fluid or solid as a response to a pressure change. right angles to the surface uniformly in all
Ans. Compressibility directions.
17. Is a measure of how compressible that substance Ans. Pressure
is. It is defined as the ratio of the infinitesimal 39. Is developed by French mathematician Blaise
pressure increase to the resulting relative Pascal, states that the pressure on a fluid is equal
decrease of the volume. in all directions and in all parts of the container.
Ans. Bulk modulus of Elasticity Ans. Pascal Law
18. Is the elastic tendency of a fluid surface which 40. It is the ratio of Areas
makes it acquire the least surface area possible. Ans. Ideal mechanical advantage
Surface tension allows insects usually denser 41. are pressures above or below the atmosphere
than water to float and stride on a water surface. and can be measured by pressure gauges or
Ans. Surface tension manometers
19. Property which exist due to the cohesion Ans. Gage Pressure
between molecules at the surface of the liquid 42. Is the pressure at any point on the Earth’s
Ans. Capillary Action surface from the weight of the air above it
20. Attraction between two difference substances Ans. Atmospheric Pressure
θ< 90° 43. Is a space that has all matter removed from it. It
Ans. Adhesion can also be described as a region of space where
21. Attraction between same substances 0 ¿ 90 ° the pressure is less than the normal atmospheric
Ans. Cohesion pressure. (Negative Gage Pressure)
22. Property of a fluid which determines the amount Ans. Vacuum
of its resistance to shearing forces. 44. – is the pressure above absolute zero (vacuum)
Ans. Viscosity Ans. Absolute Pressure
23. the rate at which viscosity changes with 45. The difference in pressure between any two
temperature points in a homogeneous fluid at rest is equal to
Ans. Viscosity index the product of the unit weight of the fluid to the
24. An instrument, consisting of standard orifice, vertical distance between the point.
used for measuring viscosity (in SSU and SSF). Ans. Variation in Pressure
Ans. Viscometer 46. is the height of a column of homogeneous liquid
25. Viscosity which is determined by direct of unit weight that will produce an intensity of
measurement of shear resistance (in Poise) pressure.
Ans. Absolute Viscosity Ans. Pressure Head
47. is a complicated device for measuring fluid 69. Is the resistance caused by friction in the
pressure consists of a bent tube containing one or direction opposite to that of the motion of the
more liquid of different specific gravities center of gravity of a moving body in a fluid.
Ans. Manometer
Ans. Drag Force
48. – has an atmospheric surface in one leg and is
capable of measuring gage pressure.
Ans. Open Type
49. w/o an atmospheric surface and capable
measuring only differences of pressure
Ans. Differential Type
50. the simplest form of open manometer. A tube
tapped into a wall of a container or conduit for
the purpose of measuring pressure
Ans. Piezometer
51. The tendency of a body to float when submerged
in a fluid.

Ans. Buoyancy

52. A body partly or wholly submerged in a liquid is

buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the
liquid displaced
Ans. Archimedes Principle
53. It is the branch of physical science which deals
with the mechanics of liquids and gases and is
based on the same fundamental principles that
are employed in the mechanics of solid.
Ans. Fluid Mechanics
54. is a dimensionless parameter equal to the ratio
of the inertia forces to the friction forces.
Ans. Reynold’s Number
55. A flow when Reynold’s number is less than or
equal to 2000
Ans. Laminar Flow
56. A flow when Reynold’s number is greater than
4000
Ans. Turbulent Flow
57. It is a flow when the reynold’s number is in
between of 2000 to 4000
Ans. Transitional
58. The Energy of the flowing fluid per unit time
passing any upstream section is the same as the
energy per unit time passing any downstream
section plus the loss of head between two
sections
Ans. Bernoulli’s Equation
59. The mass flow rate at steady state is constant
Ans. Compressible Fluid
60. The volume flow rate at steady state is constant
Ans. Incompressible Fluid
61. The energy that is loss due to the friction
experience b a moving fluid.
Ans. Friction Head Loss
62. Is a small opening from which the fluid flows.
Ans. Orifice
63. Is a point in a fluid stream where the diameter of
the stream is the least.
Ans. Vena Contracta
64. Is an example of longitudinal wave through
media with velocities vary from one medium to
another.
Ans. Velocity of Sound
65. Is a dimensionless quantity representing the
ratio of flow velocity past a boundary (medium)
to the local speed of sound
Ans. Mach Number
66. The flow is Hypersonic when Mach no. is
Ans. Greater than 5 but less than 10
67. The flow is high hypersonic when mach no. is
Ans. Greater than 10 but less than 25
68. The flow is Re-entry speed when Mach No. is
Ans. Greater than 25