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MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (2)

IV. GIẢN LƯỢC MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

1. Dùng cụm Ving: Dùng cho các mệnh đề chủ động

Eg: The man who is standing there is my brother.

=>The man standing there is my brother.

The girl who bought this cat is beautiful.

=> The girl buying this cat is beautiful.

The students who don't do their homework will be punished.

=> The students not doing their homework will be punished.

Lưu ý:

Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tân ngữ, không giản mệnh đề quan hệ được, chỉ có thể lược
bỏ đại từ quan hệ.

Eg: The man whom I am talking about is handsome.

=> The man I am talking about is handsome.

2. Dùng P2: cho các mệnh đề bị động.

Eg: I like books which were written by Nguyen Du.

=> I like books written by Nguyen Du.

3. Dùng cụm to - inf:

Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các chữ sau đây bổ nghĩa:

• The + so sánh hơn nhất, the first, the second..., the only, the next, the last.....

Eg: This is the only student who can do the problem.

=> This is the only student to do the problem.

• Động từ “have/had’’

Eg: I have many homework that I must do.

=> I have many homework to do.

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• Đầu câu có HERE ,THERE

Eg: There are six letters which have to be written today.

=> There are six letters to be written today.

Lưu ý:

• Nếu trước đại từ quan hệ có giới từ thì phải đem xuống cuối câu

Ex: We have a rack which we hang our coat on.

=> We have a rack to hang our coat on.

• Nếu chủ ngữ 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì thêm cụm “ for sb’’ trước “ to inf’’:

Eg: We have some picture books that children can read.

=> We have some picture books for children to read.

4. Dùng cụm danh từ - noun phrase ( đồng chủ ngữ )

Dùng khi mệnh đề tính từ có dạng:

Who/which + BE + Danh từ/Tính từ/Cụm danh từ/Cụm trạng từ

Eg: Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.

=> Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.

Do you like the book which is on the table?

=> Do you like the book on the table?

PRACTICE

1. She gives her children everything ..................... they want.

A. that B. who C. whom D. what

2. Colin told me about his new neighbor, ………. speaks French and Italian.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

3. The population of London _______ was one of the largest cities in the world, is falling
now.

A. which B. what C. where D. ,which

4. What was the name of the girl _______ passport was stolen?

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A. whose B. who C. which D. when

5. Nora is the only person _______ me.

A. understands B. to understand C. understanding D. understanded

6. This is an awful film. It is the worst _______ I have never seen.

A. who B. that C. what D. whom

7. The hotel _______ we stayed was not clean.

A. who B. that C. where D. when

8. The reason _______ I phoned him was to invite him to a party.

A. what B. whose C. why D. which

9. There is a good restaurant _______ seafood.

A. eats B. eating C. to eat D. eaten

10. The sun _______ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and
light.

A. that B. which C. that D. which

11. Do you know the boy _______ the window last night?

A. who broke B. who breaks C. has broken D. broke

12. Norman has sent them two letters, neither of _______ they have received.

A. that B. which C. whom D. whose

13. The books _______ by To Hoai are interesting.

A. writes B. wrote C. written D. writing

14. This is the place _______ I met my wife.

A. what B. where C. which D. that

15. The woman thanked the doctor _______ treatment had cured her.

A. whose B. of which C. of whom D. who

16. Those _______ had studied hard passed their exams.

A. what B. who C. whom D. that

17. My wife, _______ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital.

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A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

18. She told me her address _______ I wrote on a piece of paper.

A. what B. which C. when D. where

19. Do you know the girl to _______ Tom is talking?

A. whom B. who C. which D. whose

20. The stories _______ Tom tells are usually very funny.

A. when B. that C. where D. who

Bài tập 2: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong những câu sau

1. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.

2. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

3. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

4. John is the youngest person who takes part in the race.

5. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

Bài tập 3. Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ

1. The children like the funny stories. Their grandmother tells them those stories every
evening.

2. Mr. John is an engineer. We play with his daughter every day.

3. He didn’t receive the letter. I sent him the letter last January.

4. His father is a bank manager. This makes it easy for him to have a good job.

5. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.

6. I don’t remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.

7. I lent you a book. Nam Cao wrote it.

8. This is the shop. I bought my bike in that shop.

9. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.

10. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.

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MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (1)

I. CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ TRONG TIẾNG ANH

Có 3 loại mệnh đề:

1. Mệnh đề danh từ (Noun clauses):

Eg: I don't understand what the teacher said.

That I dislike him is clear.

Whether she loves me or not is unknown.

2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ (adverbial clauses):

Eg: I won't leave until he answers my question.

I will call him once I have finished my job.

3. Mệnh đề quan hệ (relative clauses):

Mệnh đề quan hệ còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ (adjective clause) bổ nghĩa cho danh từ

và đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa cho.

Eg: The man who lent me this book is my father's friend.

She is talking to the man who lent me this book.

II. ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

1. Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người:

➢ who - thay thế cho chủ ngữ,

➢ whom - thay thế cho tân ngữ,

➢ whose + N - thay thế cho sở hữu cách.

Eg: The girl who loves me is a teacher.

The girl whom I love is a teacher.

The girl whose sister loves me is a teacher.

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That is the girl whose sister I love.

2. Đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật:

➢ which - thay thế cho cả chủ ngữ và tân ngữ,

➢ whose/of which – thay thế cho sở hữu cách.

Eg: The language which we are learning is the most popular in the world. (which là tân
ngữ).

We are learning the language which is the most popular in the world. (which là chủ
ngữ).

The house is now in bad condition. Its roof was blown off by the hurricane is now in
bad condition.

=> The house whose roof/the roof of which was blown off by the hurricane is now in
bad condition.

➢ That: Dùng cho cả người và vật, thay thế cho cả chủ ngữ và tân ngữ

❖ Các trường hợp dùng “that” :

• Để thay thế cho cụm danh từ bao gồm cả người và vật

Eg: He told me about the places and people that he had seen in London.

• Dùng với so sánh hơn nhất, “the first”, “the last”

Eg: She was the first that broke the silence.

• Dùng “that” sau các đại từ bất định: anything, everything, nothing…..

Eg: He just said anything that came into his head.

• Sau các từ “all, little, none, only” thì chỉ dùng “that”.

Eg: All that I can do for you is to leave you alone.

❖ Các trường hợp không dùng “that” :

• “That” không được thay thế cho sở hữu cách: whose, of which.

• Khi đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ thì không dùng “that” được.

Eg: The man whom/that we are talking about is my teacher.

Nhưng: The man about whom we are talking is my teacher.

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❖ Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn & Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn:

• Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn: Đây là loại mệnh đề cần thiết vì tiền ngữ chưa xác định, không
có

nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa.

Eg: The man who/that invented the steam engine was a Scottish scientist.

• Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn: Đây là loại mệnh đề không cần thiết vì tiền ngữ đã được

xác định, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa.

Eg: James Watt, who invented the steam engine, was a Scottish scientist.

• Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn trong các trường hợp sau:

- Danh từ riêng (Proper noun).

- Tính từ sở hữu + N (Ex: my teacher, my friends... ).

- Tính từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those.

• Lưu ý:

- Không được dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn.

- Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn được ngăn với mệnh đề chính bằng các dấu phẩy.

❖ Mệnh đề nối tiếp: đứng sau dấu phẩy, thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước trước.

Eg: He always tells lie, which makes her sad.

= That he always tells lies makes her sad.

❖ Các cụm từ chỉ số lượng:

Eg: I tried on three pairs of shoes. None of the shoes fitted me.

=> I try on three pairs of shoes, none of which fitted me.

Mary has three brothers. All of them are married.

=> Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.

They asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them.

=> They asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.

III. TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ

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1. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn: where

Where = in/on/at + which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn, địa điểm

Eg1: This is the house. We used to live in the house

=> This is the house which we used to live in.

=> This is the house in which we used to live.

=> This is the house where we used to live.

Eg2: I'm calling from the bar. The bar is very noisy.

=> The bar which I'm calling from is very noisy.

=> The bar from which I'm calling is very noisy.

=> The bar where I'm calling is very noisy.

2. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: when

When = in/on/at + which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời gian

Eg: He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.

=> He was born on the day when his father was away.

The days on which/when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.

3. Trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân: why

why = for which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nguyên nhân ( the reason, the cause )

Eg: Please tell me the reason why you are so sad.

The reason why I came late this morning was that my alarm clock didn't go off.

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 CHUYÊN ĐỀ VIẾT LẠI CÂU TRẮC NGHIỆM
BÀI 1:
A- LÝ THUYẾT
I. KẾT HỢP CÂU DÙNG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ VÀ GIẢM MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

1. Đại từ quan hệ

Relative Usage Examples

Pronouns
who thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người That is the man who stole your
bags.
whom thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người Mrs. Linh is the woman whom my
teacher falls in love with.
which thay thế cho cả chủ ngữ, tân ngữ The dish which Henry recommends
chỉ vật is too complicated for me.
which Thay thế cho cả một mệnh đề He couldn’t read, which surprised
me
whose thay thế cho sở hữu cách của I know the author whose story won
người và vật the first prize in the competition.
Of which thay thế cho sở hữu cách của vật The house whose roof / the roof of
which was blown off by the
hurricane is now in bad condition.
that dùng cho cả người và vật, thay thế She liked the book that I gave her
cho cả chủ ngữ và tân ngữ on her birthday very much

 Các trường hợp dùng “that” :

• Để thay thế cho cụm danh từ bao gồm cả người và vật

Eg: He told me about the places and people that he had seen in London.

• Dùng với so sánh hơn nhất, “the first”, “the last”

Eg: She was the first that broke the silence.

• Dùng “that” sau các đại từ bất định: anything, everything, nothing…..

Eg: He just said anything that came into his head.

• Sau các từ “all, little, none, only” thì chỉ dùng “that”.
Eg: All that I can do for you is to leave you alone.

 Các trường hợp không dùng “that” :

• “That” không được thay thế cho sở hữu cách: whose, of which.

• Khi đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ thì không dùng “that” được.

Eg: The man whom/that we are talking about is my teacher.

Nhưng: The man about whom we are talking is my teacher.

 Các cụm từ chỉ số lượng:

Eg: I tried on three pairs of shoes. None of the shoes fitted me.

=> I try on three pairs of shoes, none of which fitted me.

Mary has three brothers. All of them are married.

=> Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.

They asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them.

=> They asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.

2. Trạng từ quan hệ

Relative Usage Examples

Adverbs
When trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, I love casual Fridays, on
= prep + which which/ when we get to wear
jeans to work.
Where trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng The house in which/ where I
= prep + which sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn. was born is a very special
place.
Why trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lý do, đứng I don’t know the reason for
= for which sau the reason. which/ why he got angry.

Examples:

Ex1: This is the house. We used to live in the house

 This is the house which we used to live in.

 This is the house in which we used to live.

This is the house where we used to live.

Ex2: He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.

 He was born on the day when his father was away.

3. Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn & Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn:

• Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn: Đây là loại mệnh đề cần thiết vì tiền ngữ chưa xác định,
không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa.

Eg: The man who/that invented the steam engine was a Scottish scientist.

• Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn: Đây là loại mệnh đề không cần thiết vì tiền ngữ đã
được xác định, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa.

Eg: James Watt, who invented the steam engine, was a Scottish scientist.

• Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn trong các trường hợp sau:

- Danh từ riêng (Proper noun).

- Tính từ sở hữu + N (Ex: my teacher, my friends... ).

- Tính từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those.

- Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng:

Ex: I tried on three pairs of shoes. None of the shoes fitted me.

= I try on three pairs of shoes, none of which fitted me.

• Lưu ý:

- Không được dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn.

- Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn được ngăn với mệnh đề chính bằng các dấu phẩy.

4. Giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ

4.1. Dùng cụm Ving: Dùng cho các mệnh đề chủ động

Ex:

• The man who is standing there is my brother.

The man standing there is my brother.

• The girl who bought this cat is beautiful.

 The girl buying this cat is beautiful.

• The students who don’t do their homework will be punished.

 The students not doing their homework will be punished.

Lưu ý:

Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tân ngữ, không giản mệnh đề quan hệ được, chỉ có thể
lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ.

Ex: The man whom I am talking about is handsome.

 The man I am talking about is handsome.

4.2. Dùng P2: cho các mệnh đề bị động.

Eg: I like books which were written by Nguyen Du.

I like books written by Nguyen Du.

4.3. Dùng cụm to - inf:

Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các chữ sau đây bổ nghĩa:

• The + so sánh hơn nhất, the first, the second..., the only, the next, the last.....

Eg: This is the only student who can do the problem.

 This is the only student to do the problem.

• Đầu câu có HERE ,THERE

Eg: There are six letters which have to be written today.

There are six letters to be written today.

Lưu ý:

• Nếu trước đại từ quan hệ có giới từ thì phải đem xuống cuối câu

Ex: We have a rack which we hang our coat on.

We have a rack to hang our coat on.

• Nếu chủ ngữ 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì thêm cụm “ for sb’’ trước “ to inf’’:

Ex: We have some picture books that children can read.

 We have some picture books for children to read.

4.4. Dùng cụm danh từ - noun phrase ( đồng chủ ngữ )

Dùng khi mệnh đề tính từ có dạng:

Who/which + BE + Danh từ/Tính từ/Cụm danh từ/Cụm trạng từ

Ex:

• Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.

Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.

• Do you like the book which is on the table?

Do you like the book on the table?

Vận dụng:

1: The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.

A. The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights.

B. The last person to turn off the lights must leave the room.

C. The last person to be left the room must turn off the lights.

D. The last person leave the room must turn off the lights.

2: The house with the white wall is my uncle’s.

A. The house whose wall is white is my uncle.

B. The house where wall is white is my uncle’s.

C. The house which wall is white is my uncle’s.

D. The house whose wall is white belongs to my uncle.

3: The last student who was interviewed was John.

A. The last student to be interviewed was John.

B. The last student to interview was John.

C. The last student was John to be interviewed.

D. The last student interviewing was John.

4: The student next to me kept chewing gum. That bothered me a lot.

A. The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot.

B. The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot.

C. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothering me a lot.

D. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot.

5: Mr. Smith is a professor. His car was stolen yesterday.

A. Mr. Smith, who is a professor, his car was stolen yesterday.

B. Mr. Smith, who his car was stolen yesterday, is a professor.

C. Mr. Smith, whose car was stolen yesterday, is a professor.

D. His car was stolen yesterday, he is a professor.

6: The girl just said hello. She is Tom’s sister.

A. The girl who just said hello is Tom’s sister.

B. The girl to say hello is Tom’s sister.

C. The girl just said hello is Tom’s sister.

D. The girl, who just said hello, is Tom’s sister.

7: I’m waiting for the bus. It is late.

A. The bus which I’m waiting is late.

B. The bus whom I’m waiting for is late.

C. The bus for that I’m waiting is late.

 D. The bus I’m waiting for is late.

8: This house was built years ago. It is still in very good shape.

A. This house, which built years ago, is still in very good shape.

B. This house, which was built years ago, is still in very good shape.

C. This house, building years ago, is still in very good shape.

D. This house which was built years ago is still in very good shape.

9: The people watched the game. None of them will ever forget it.

A. None of the people that watched the game will ever forget it.

B. The people watched the game none of whom will ever forget it.

C. Nobody that watched the game will not ever forget it.

D. Both A and C are correct.

10: That’s the man. I told you about him yesterday.

A. That’s the man about whom I told you yesterday.

B. That’s the man whom I told you yesterday.

C. That’s the man about that I told you yesterday.

D. That’s the man I told you yesterday.

II. LIÊN TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ LIÊN KẾT

LIÊN TỪ

Định nghĩa

Liên từ là từ dùng để nối hai phần, hai mệnh đề ở trong câu lại với nhau.

Eg: This shop opens at 6 a.m and (it) closes at 7 p.m

Phân loại liên từ:

Liên từ kết hợp

Liên từ Liên từ tương hỗ

Liên từ phụ thuộc

1. Liên từ kết hợp

Coordinating Meaning Examples

Conjunction
FOR Reason He is tired for he works really hard.
AND addition I love studying English and Math.
NOR not either He doesn’t smoke, nor drink.
BUT contrast An likes cakes but hates cookies.
OR choice We can eat chicken or pork for dinner.
YET contrast He is sick, yet he is working.
SO result Jin was hungry, so he ate all the pizza.

2. Liên từ tương hỗ

Correlative Examples
Conjunctions
BOTH…AND I want both the pizza and the sandwich. I’m very hungry now.
NOT ONLY … I’ll eat them both: not only the pizza but also the sandwich
BUT ALSO
EITHER … OR I want either the pizza or the sandwich.
NEITHER … NOR I want neither the pizza nor the sandwich. I’ll just need some
biscuits.
WHETHER … OR I didn’t know whether you’d want the pizza or the sandwich,
so I got you both.
3. Liên từ phụ thuộc

3.1. Liên từ chỉ thời gian

Subordinating Examples
Conjunctions
BEFORE You mustn’t go out before you finish your homework..
AFTER After you finish your homework, you can go out.
ONCE I let him go out once he had finished his homework.
WHEN = AS I saw him hand in hand with a beautiful girl as/when I was
walking downtown.
WHILE I was washing the dishes while my sister was cleaning the
floor.
 WHENEVER Come and see us whenever you're in town - you're always
welcome.
AS SOON AS As soon as I saw her, I knew there was something wrong.
TILL/ UNTIL I will never forgive her until he apologizes.

3.2 Liên từ chỉ nơi chốn

Subordinating Examples
Conjunctions
WHERE I come back to where I was born.
WHEREVER We can go wherever you like.

3.3. Liên từ chỉ nguyên nhân

Subordinating Examples
Conjunctions
BECAUSE I can’t give her a lift home because I don’t have a car.
SINCE I can’t give her a lift home since I don’t have a car.
AS I can’t give her a lift home as I don’t have a car.

3.4. Liên từ chỉ mục đích

Subordinating Examples
Conjunctions
SO THAT/ We left early so that/ in order that we wouldn’t be caught in
IN ORDER THAT the traffic jam.

3.5. Liên từ chỉ sự đối lập

Subordinating Examples
Conjunctions
ALTHOUGH He doesn’t speak German well though/ although/ even though
THOUGH he has been studying it for years.
EVENTHOUGH
WHEREAS You eat a huge plate of food for lunch, whereas I have just a
sandwich.
AS She arrived early, as I expected.
WHILE While I'd like to accept your offer, I'm unable to at the present
time.
3.6. Liên từ chỉ điều kiện

Subordinating Examples
Conjunctions
IF You will pass the exam if you study hard.
UNLESS You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.
PROVIDED THAT You can ride on the train with us provided that you pay the
full amount of money
AS LONG AS “I don’t care who you are, where you’re from, don’t care what
you did as long as you love me” (Backstreet boys).
EVEN IF “Even if the sky is falling down, you’ll be my only” (Jay
Sean).
IN CASE I will take an umbrella in case it rains.

TRẠNG TỪ LIÊN KẾT

Trạng từ liên kết là những trạng từ dùng để nối những ý tưởng, những mệnh đề
trong một đoạn văn.

1. Từ nối dùng để thêm thông tin

• In addition: Thêm vào đó

• Furthermore: Hơn nữa, thêm nữa

• Moreover: Hơn nữa

• Additionally: Thêm vào đó

• Also: Hơn nữa

• Again: Lại nữa

• Besides: ngoài ra

• What’s more: Hơn nữa

Lưu ý: Phân biệt “Besides” & “Beside”:

• Besides: Ngoài ra

• Beside = next to = close to = by: bên cạnh

Eg: I really want to go to the party. Besides, it is close to/beside my house.

2. Từ nối chỉ nguyên nhân, kết quả

• As a result: Kết quả là

• As a consequence: Kết quả là

• Accordingly: Theo như

• resultedly: Kết quả là

• consequentl: Do đó

• therefore: Do đó

• hence/thus: Do đó

3. Từ nối chỉ sự đối lập

• However: tuy nhiên

• Nevertheless: tuy nhiên

• Nonetheless: tuy nhiên

• in contrast: Trái lại

• on the contrary: Trái lại

• Notwithstanding: tuy nhiên,

• still/yet: ấy thế mà,

• on the other hand: mặt khác

• Otherwise: nếu không thì

Eg: My teacher helped me a lot. Otherwise, I wouldn't have passed the exam.

4. Từ nối mang nghĩa nhấn mạnh:

• In fact: thực ra

• In practice: thực tế là

• In theory: theo lý thuyết

• Indeed: thực sự là
Eg: He is a hard-working employee. Indeed, he works ten hours a day.

5. Từ nối đưa ra kết luận

• after all: sau tất cả

• at last, finally: cuối cùng

• in brief: nói chung

• in conclusion: kết luận lại thì

• on the whole: nói chung

• to conclude: để kết luận

• to summarize: Tóm lại

Vận dụng:

1. Barry continued to smoke even though we had advised him to quit.

A. Barry took our advice so he stopped smoking.

B. If we had advised Barry, he would have quit smoking.

C. Barry did not quit smoking because of our advice.

D. Despite being told not to smoke, Barry continued to do.

2: She locked the door so as not to be disturbed

A. She locked the door in order that she wouldn’t be disturbed

B. She locked the door to be not disturbed

C. She locked the door for her not to be disturbed

D. She locked the door so that not to be disturbed

3: Tam is not good at English and neither am I

A. Neither Tam nor I am good at English

B. Either Tam or I am good at English

C. I’m not as good at English as Tam is

 D. Tam isn’t good at English but I am

4. Although his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.

A. Despite his legs to be broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.

B. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before exploding.

C. Despite his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.

D. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before it exploded.

5: As soon as I receive my result, I will phone you.

A. I will ring you the moment I receive my result.

B. Sooner or later after I receive my result. I will give you a ring.

C. After receiving my result, I will call you.

D. I will make a phone call to you when I get my result.

6: In spite of all our efforts, we failed in the final match.

A. Although we tried very hard, we failed in the final match.

B. We made all our efforts so that we could gain success in the final match.

C. Whatever efforts we had made, we weren’t able to win in the final match.

D. We failed in the final match as a result of all our great efforts.

7. Jill hasn’t seen this movie before. Neither have her parents.

A. Either Jill or her parents have seen this movie before.

B. Both Jill and her parents have seen this movie before.

C. Neither Jill nor her parents have seen this movie before.

D. Jill with her parents has seen this movie before.

8: Tuition fees were increased. There were many objections from students to parents.

A. There were many objections from students to parents, so tuition fees were
increased.
 B. Tuition fees were increased because there were many objections from students to
parents.

C. Tuition fees were increased despite the fact that there were many objections from
students to parents.

D. There were many objections from students to parents while tuition fees were
increased.

9: The company director decided to raise the workers’ wages. He did not want them to
leave.

A. The company director decided to raise the workers’ wages because he did not want
them to leave.

B. The company director decided to raise the workers’ wages in order not to want
them to leave.

C. The company director decided to raise the workers’ wages so that he did not want
them to leave.

D. The company director decided to raise the workers’ wages though he wanted them
to leave.

10. You cannot completely avoid stress in your life. You need to find ways to cope with
it.

A. After you can completely avoid stress in your life, you need to find ways to cope
with it.

B. As long as you can completely avoid stress in your life, you need to find ways to
cope with it.

C. As you cannot completely avoid stress in your life, you need to find ways to cope
with it.

D. Because stress can completely be avoided in your life, you need to find ways to
cope with it.
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Câu 1 [214210]: The woman next to my door is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden........
her daughter lives.

A.,which B. , where

C.which D. that

Câu 2 [214212]: I can't remember the name of the garage ....... we had the car repaired.

A.where B. that

C.which D. X

Câu 3 [214213]: It was an awful experience. It was the worst thing ........ has ever happened to
me.

A.X B. ,which

C.that D. which

Câu 4 [214215]: The party .... we went to last night was not very enjoyable.

A.which B. that

C.where D. A and B

Câu 5 [214219]: He likes to tell people about his problems. He will talk to .... will listen to
him.

A.that B. who

C.whoever D. whom

Câu 6 [214220]: At the end of this month, scientists at the institute will conduct their AIDS
research, the results of... will be published within 6 months.

A.which B. that

C.whom D. whose

Câu 7 [214221]: The whole world is hoping for the time .......... a cure for cancer will be
discovered.

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A.whenever B. when

C.X D. that

Câu 8 [214223]: The physician's office usually has a laboratory …..a variety of medical tests
can be done.

A.that B. which

C.where D. who

Câu 9 [214224]: In traditional medicine a healer is someone......... may use a combination of

ritual and remedies to treat a sick person.

A.whom B. that

C.whose D. no answer is correct

Câu 10 [214225]: There are many languages used around the world today__ do not have a
form of writing.

A.which B. when

C.,which D. whose

Câu 11 [214226]: There are five flights going to Chicago everyday. I don't care which one we
take. We can take .......fits best with our schedule.

A.whoever B. whenever
C.whatever D. whichever

Câu 12 [214228]: The company hired ten new employees, some of ... are well-trained.

A.who B. whom

C.which D. that

Câu 13 [214229]: The boys ...... tennis over there are my new neighbors.

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A.who plays B. that playing

C.who are playing D. are playing

Câu 14 [214231]: Simon is the man _________ Mary loves.

A.who B. which

C.whom D. A&B

Câu 15 [214233]: Only one of the people _________ work in the company is qualified.

A.what B. which

C.who D. where

Câu 16 [214234]: She is the one _________ I told you about.

A.what B. which

C.whose D. who

Câu 17 [214236]: The magazine _________ you lent me is interesting.

A.what B. which

C.whom D. whose

Câu 18 [214257]: The boy _________ sat next to you is my friend.

A.who B. which

C.whom D. whose

Câu 19 [214258]: We are using books _________ were printed last year.

A.what B. who

C.which D. whose

Câu 20 [214259]: The painting_________Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.

A.whom B. whose

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C.which D. where

Câu 21 [214260]: The homeless people_____story appeared in the paper last week have now
found a place to live.

A.who B. whom

C.that D. whose

Câu 22 [214262]: Were the Wright brothers the ones __________built the first aeroplane?

A.which B. whom

C.whose D. that

Câu 23 [214263]: I don't like stories________ have unhappy endings.

A.where B. which

C.they D. who

Câu 24 [214264]: The periodic table contains all the elements, ________ has a particular
atomic weight and atomic number.

A.which of each B. each of which

C.which each D. each

Câu 25 [214265]: Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer ________ photographs of the
western United States show nature on a grand scale.

A.whose B. of whom

C.of his D. his

Câu 26 [214266]: Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, ____ was careless of
her.

A.what B. it

C.that D. which

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Câu 27 [214267]: This is a town ________ many people live.

A.in which B. which

C.at which D. on which

Câu 28 [214268]: Julie, ________ is your sister, lives far away.

A.which B. who

C.whom D. she

Câu 29 [214269]: I see some girls ________ are pretty.

A.whom B. which

C.who D. they

Câu 30 [214270]: Give back the money ________ you took.

A.it B. who

C.whom D. which

Câu 31 [214271]: He was killed by a man ________ friends we know.

A.whose B. which

C.whom D. that

Câu 32 [214272]: He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were leaving.

A.which B. whom C.whose D. that

Câu 33 [214273]: We captured a town ________ is in Spain.

A.whom B. where

C.which D. it

Câu 34 [214274]: The farmers ________ we saw were in the field.

A.whose B. which

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C.they D. whom

Câu 35 [214275]: The women ________ I gave the money were glad.

A.to whom B. to that C.for whom D. for

that

Câu 36 [214276]: I know a boy ________ name is John.

A.who B. whose

C.whom D. that

Câu 37 [214277]: The man ________ you sent to the general has reported the victory.

A.whose B. which

C.whom D. he

Câu 38 [214279]: The people ________ courage you praised are now citizens.

A.whose B. which

C.whom D. that

Câu 39 [214281]: Those towns ________ you were looking at in Gaul are small.

A.who B. where

C.which D. whom

Câu 40 [534656]: This is the girl _________ I talked yesterday.

A.whom B. who

C.about who D. about whom

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Câu 1 [214278]: I saw those slaves ________ had been led to the city.

A.whose B. which

C.whom D. who

Câu 2 [214280]: You folks ________ live in farmhouses do not like the life of the city.

A.whose B. who

C.they D. which

Câu 3 [214285]: Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden,____ the farmer and his sons
were working.

A.for which B. which C.in which D. that

Câu 4 [214286]: Did you see the men ___ I gave the money?

A.to whom B. which

C.from whom D. to that

Câu 5 [214287]: She sends me the book________ she________ two years ago.

A.whom / writes B. whose /wrote

C.which/ writes D. which / wrote

Câu 6 [214288]: The man ________ spoke to John is my brother.

A.whom B. who

C.whose D. which

Câu 7 [214289]: I must thank the man from _____ I got the present.

A.who B. whom

C.that D. which

Câu 8 [214290]: It is a car ______ I bought last year.

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A.whom B. who

C.which D. whose

Câu 9 [214291]: He is the man _______ son is a doctor

A.whom B. which

C.who D. whose

Câu 10 [217695]: The problems ______they are discussing at the meeting are very important.

A.who B. which

C.Ø D. both B and C

Câu 11 [218206]: Michael told me about students _______have just got the scholarship.

A.which B. Ø

C.who D. whose

Câu 12 [218210]: The ring ______ is made of gold and diamond.

A.she is wearing it B. he gave it to her

C.Linda like D. she is wearing

Câu 13 [218213]: The house ______ is situated in the city centre.

A.which B. we have just bought

C.in where we live D. which we live

Câu 14 [218216]: I come from a city _______ is located in the southern part of the country.

A.who B. which

C.that D. B&C

Câu 15 [218218]: The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.

A.who B. which

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C.whom D. that

Câu 16 [218219]: That’s the woman to _______ Jim used to be married.

A.who B. whom

C.which D. that

Câu 17 [218221]: He is the boy _______ is my best friend

A.that B. whom

C.who D. A& C

Câu 18 [218226]: I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.

A.whose B. which

C.who D. whom

Câu 19 [218227]: I talked to a woman __________ car had broken down on the way to the
party.

A.which B. who

C.whose D. whom

Câu 20 [218228]: Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.

A.which B. whose

C.who D. whom

Câu 21 [218229]: The picture was painted by Laura, ____________ is being shown in an
exhibition.

A.which B. whose

C.who D. whom

Câu 22 [218230]: The concert ___________ we are looking forward is next Saturday.

A.which B. that

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C.whom D. A & B

Câu 23 [218231]: I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.

A.which B. where

C.when D. why

Câu 24 [218232]: The success of shared holidays depends on __________ you shared it with.

A.whose B. who

C.whom D. which

Câu 25 [218233]: Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful.

A.them B. which

C.that D. B & C

Câu 26 [218234]: Alaska __________ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.

A.which B. where

C., where D. All are correct

Câu 27 [218235]: Tell me the reason ____________ you were absent yesterday.

A.where B. when

C.why D. that

Câu 28 [218236]: There was a time __________ dinosaurs dominated the earth.

A.which B. when

C.that D. A & B

Câu 29 [218237]: The house in ________ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an
earthquake ten years ago.

A.which B. where

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C.that D. All are correct

Câu 30 [218238]: Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather is the hottest.

A.when B. which

C.that D. B & C

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Câu 1 [214209]: There is a good restaurant ...seafood.

A.to eat B. eating

C.ate D. eat

Câu 2 [214227]: English is an important language …...

A.to master B. mastering

C.mastered D. master

Câu 3 [214230]: He read The Old Man and The Sea, a novel ......... by Ernest Hemingway.

A.written B. writing

C.which written D. that wrote

Câu 4 [214237]: The man... there is my brother

A.standing B. to stand

C.stand D. stood

Câu 5 [214238]: I like books ...by Nguyen Du.

A.write B. written

C.to write D. writing

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Câu 6 [214239]: This is the only student .... this exercise.

A.do B. done

C.did D. to do

Câu 7 [214240]: A girl... at a pub has won a lottery.

A.working B. to work

C.works D. who work

Câu 8 [214241]: The book ... is mine.

A.whose on the table B. is on the table

C.which on the table D. on the table

Câu 9 [214242]: He is the only men ... this problem.

A.to solve B. solving

C.solved D. solve

Câu 10 [214243]: A woman .... told all her husband's personal secrets.

A.was angry at her husband B. angry at her husband

C.she angry at her husband D. angrying at her husband

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Câu 11 [214244]: There are six letters ... today.

A.write B. writing

C.to be written D. wrote

Câu 12 [214245]: Today, the number of people ... from AlDs is finally decreasing.

A.died B. dying

C.they die D. to die

Câu 13 [214246]: The man ... to Jane is handsome.

A.talking B. is talking

C.talked D. to talking

Câu 14 [214247]: The ideas ... in that book are interesting

A.which presented B. presenting

C.to present D. presented

Câu 15 [214248]: My grandmother, ..., never goes out of the house.

A.old and sick B. is old and sick

C.who old and sick D. A&C

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Câu 16 [214249]: I was awakened by the sound of a laughter ... from the next room.

A.come B. comes

C.came D. coming

Câu 17 [214250]: A person ...in a shop is call a shop assistant.

A.serving B. who serve

C.served D. to server

Câu 18 [214251]: The house ... now belongs to Mr. Jonh.

A.build B. is built

C.buiding D. built

Câu 19 [214252]: The car ... on the street is broken.

A.leave B. leaving

C.left D. to leave

Câu 20 [214253]: The men … for you comes from Japan.

A.wait B. to wait

C.waiting D. waited

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Câu 21 [214254]: The teacher punishes anyone....the rules.

A.who break B. breaks

C.broke D. breaking

Câu 22 [214255]: The house ... in red is where John lives.

A.paint B. painted

C.to paint D. painting

Câu 23 [214256]: People ... are expected to be formally dressed for the occasion.

A.invited B. invite

C.to invite D. inviting

Câu 24 [214292]: The woman _______next door is a famous singer.

A.lives B. who live

C.living D. that living

Câu 25 [214293]: The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt.

A.destroyed B. destroying

C.which destroyed D. that is destroyed

Câu 26 [214295]: Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday.

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A.to leave B. leaving

C.left D. leaves

Câu 27 [214296]: Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam.

A.to be asked B. asking

C.asks D. to ask

Câu 28 [218220]: 1. The people __________ for the bus in the rain are getting wet

A.waiting B. to wait

C.waited D. wait

Câu 29 [218222]: I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos.

A.to delay B. who delay

C.delayed D. delaying

Câu 30 [218223]: I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.

A.to overlook B. overlooking

C.overlooked D. which overlooking

Câu 31 [218224]: Melanie was the only person __________ a letter of thanks.

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A.wrote B. written

C.to write D. writing

Câu 32 [218239]: Sunday is the day on ___________ I am least busy.

A.where B. when

C.which D. that

Câu 33 [218240]: Do you know the man about ___________ they’re talking?

A.whom B. whose

C.that D. A & C

Câu 34 [218241]: I don’t like people ___________ lose their tempers easily.

A.who B. whose

C.that D. A & C

Câu 35 [218264]: Genghis Khan, …… name means "very mighty ruler", was a Mongol emperor
in the Middle Ages.

A.whom B. whose

C.who D. how

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Câu 36 [218265]: The children ……. sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school.

A.whose B. where

C.who D. whom

Câu 37 [218266]: Galileo, ….. published works proving that the Earth revolves around the Sun,
continued his scientific experiments even when he went deaf and blind.

A.when B. who

C.where D. whose

Câu 38 [218267]: The school programme ….. has been interrupted by revision tests requires a
regular course study.

A.whose B. who

C.what D. that

Câu 39 [218268]: Credit ……. is given in this semester requires approximately three hours of
classroom work.

A.which B. what

C.when D. where

Câu 40 [218269]: Two courses ….. have the same subjects are in different times.

A.that B. what

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C.when D. where

Câu 41 [218270]: You may enroll our course by e-mail …….. can be faster than other
registration forms.

A.who B. where

C.which D. when

Câu 42 [218271]: The girl …….. dress you admire has been working for an Egpo company since
she left school.

A.who B. what

C.whose D. whom

Câu 43 [218272]: The young man ……… was released after the court was found innocent of all
the charges against him.

A.who B. who he

C.which D. whose

Câu 44 [218273]: Is that the same film …….. we watched last year?

A.when B. which

C.why D. who

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Câu 45 [218274]: The girl …….. I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.

A.whose B. from whom

C.from whose D. whom

Câu 46 [218275]: The pupils ……. we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very
well.

A.whose B. with whom

C.whom D. which

Câu 47 [218276]: Bournemouth,….we are going to visit next summer, is a real paradise for the
retired.

A.that B. what

C.which D. in which

Câu 48 [218277]: Thatcher, ……. birthplace was above a shop in the small English town of
Grantham, became Prime Minister of Britain four years after she had become the leader of the
Conservative Party in 1975.

A.where B. whose
C.in which D. which

Câu 49 [218278]: First jeans, ………. became fashionable for women after they saw them in
Vogue magazine, were made by two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss.

A.that B. whose

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C.of which D. which

Câu 50 [218280]: Felix Hoffman, a 29-year-old chemist …… worked for the German company
Bayer, invented the drug Aspirin in April 1879.

A.where B. whose

C.whom D. who

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