Site Analysis Checklist
Site analysis is a crucial step in architectural design, providing insights into the physical, environmental,
legal, and social characteristics of a site.
1. General Information
- Geographic Location: Identify the site's coordinates and context within the broader region.
Understanding the location helps assess accessibility and connectivity to other areas.
- Site Boundaries: Define the physical limits of the site to understand the area available for
development.
- Entrance Locations and Types: Note where access points are located (e.g., driveways, pathways) for
both vehicles and pedestrians, which is vital for planning circulation routes.
- Site Security: Assess existing security measures to determine safety and potential needs for
improvement.
- Existing Buildings: Document any structures on-site that may influence design decisions or require
integration into new plans[
2. Neighborhood Context
- Surrounding Buildings: Measure distances, heights, and uses of nearby structures to understand the
architectural context and potential impacts on design (e.g., light and privacy).
- Legal Restrictions: Identify zoning laws, conservation areas, or any easements that may affect
development options
- Noise Levels: Evaluate ambient noise from traffic or industrial activities that could impact livability or
functionality
3. Site and Zoning Analysis
- Zoning Designations: Understand what types of development are permitted on the site (commercial,
residential) and any restrictions associated with these zones.
- Dimensions and Area: Measure total site area and specific dimensions to inform design scale and
layout considerations.
- Height Restrictions: Note any limitations on building height imposed by local regulations or
surrounding structures
4. Natural Features
- Topography: Analyze land contours, slopes, and drainage patterns which affect water management and
building placement.
- Vegetation: Identify existing trees, shrubs, and other plants; assess their health and significance in
terms of aesthetics and ecology
- Water Bodies: Document any nearby rivers, ponds, or wetlands that may influence development
through regulations or environmental considerations.
5. Man-Made Features
- Existing Infrastructure: Assess roads, sidewalks, utilities (water, electricity), and other infrastructure
that may impact site usability or require integration into new designs.
- Surrounding Vernacular: Examine materials, styles, and architectural features common in nearby
buildings to ensure compatibility with local character
6. Access and Circulation
- Public Transport Links: Identify nearby bus stops, train stations, or other transit options to enhance
accessibility for future users.
- Circulation Routes: Map vehicular and pedestrian pathways within the site to facilitate movement;
consider future traffic patterns
7. Utilities
- Utility Locations: Document existing utility services (electricity, gas) including their locations relative to
potential building sites; this informs planning for connections
8. Cultural and Human Factors
- Community Activities: Observe local behaviors, cultural activities, demographics, and community needs
that may influence design decisions.
- Historical Context: Research historical uses of the site which may inform design choices or preservation
requirements
9. Climate Analysis
- Weather Patterns: Gather data on temperature ranges, rainfall averages, wind directions, and sun
paths throughout the year to inform sustainable design practices.
10. Environmental Considerations
- Ecological Impact: Assess potential effects on local wildlife or ecosystems; identify protected species or
habitats that must be preserved during development.
- Hazards Assessment: Evaluate risks such as flooding, landslides, or pollution that could impact site
safety or usability
