Practice 2.12 Logarithmic Function Manipulation
Practice 2.12 Logarithmic Function Manipulation
Directions: For each of the following, write an equivalent expression using a single logarithm.
1. log3 4 + log3 z 2. ln x − ln w 3. log10 3 − log10 x − log10 5
1
4. log 4 6 + 3log 4 x 5. 5ln x + 2ln y − ln w 6. x log 2 − 3log x − log y
2
3y4
7. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to log 5 2
, where y and z are positive constants?
z
(A) log 5 3 + log 5 ( 4 y ) − log 5 ( 2 z )
(B) 3 + 4log5 y − 2log5 z
(C) log5 3 + 4log5 y − 2log5 z
log5 3 log5 y 4
(D)
log5 z 2
5e 2
8. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to ln , where x is a positive constant?
x
1
(A) 2 + ln 5 − ln x
2
1
(B) 2ln 5 − ln x
2
(C) 2 + ln 5 − 2ln x
(D) 2ln 5 − 2ln x
1
9. Which of the following is equivalent to 3log x − 2 log y + log16 , where x and y are positive constants?
2
x3 + 4 x3 4 x3 8 x3
(A) log 2 (B) log 2 (C) log 2 (D) log 2
y 4y y y
log 5 log x
(A) 5log x (B) (C) (D) log x − log5
log x log 5
log 7 10 log10 3 ln 7
(A) ln 7 − ln 3 (B) (C) (D)
log 3 10 log10 7 ln 3
12. Let f ( x ) = log 6 x . Which of the following is equivalent to f ( w ) − 3 f ( z ) , where w and z are positive
constants?
3
w w w
(
(A) log 6 w − z 3
) (B) log 6 3
z
(C) log 6 (D) log 6
3z
(
(E) log 6 wz 3 )
z
13. Let f ( x ) = log ( x ) and let g ( x ) = log ( 4 x ) . Which of the following statements about the graphs of f and g is
correct?
(A) The graph of g is a horizontal translation of the graph of f by − 4 units.
1
(B) The graph of g is a horizontal dilation of the graph of f by a factor of .
4
(C) The graph of g is a vertical translation of the graph of f by 4 units.
(D) The graph of g is a vertical dilation of the graph of f by a factor of 4 .
14. Let h ( x ) = ln ( x ) and let k ( x ) = ln ( 8 x ) . Which of the following statements about the graphs of h and k is
correct?
(A) The graph of k is a horizontal dilation of the graph of h by a factor of 8 .
(B) The graph of h is a horizontal dilation of the graph of k by a factor of 8 .
(C) The graph of k is a vertical translation of the graph of h by −8 units.
(D) The graph of h is a vertical translation of the graph of k by −8 units.