Scribd
Upload
96 views4 pages

Class 10 History Timeline Shobhit Nirwan - 1-4

Uploaded by

Mukuta Man
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
96 views4 pages

Class 10 History Timeline Shobhit Nirwan - 1-4

Uploaded by

Mukuta Man
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

TIMELINE

CHAPTER OVERVIEW
We will see how diverse the processes were in order to make nation states
and bring the feeling of nationalism in the 19th century in Europe

First clear expression of nationalism came with French revolution in 1789*

Act of Union between England and Scotland took place way before all this
happened in 1707* only!

Ireland mei ek failed revolt hua tha 1798* ko! Which was led by Wolfe Tone
and his united Irishmen, after this Ireland was forcibly incorporated into the
UK in 1801

1804* mei Napoleon uncle ne apna Napoleonic code (civil code) ko picture
mei laaya! Which took all the privileges based on birth and established
equality!

In the mid-18th century industrialization began in England but in Germany


it started from the 19th century! Which bought a new social groups: the
working class, middle class etc

Defeat of Napoleon in 1815* -->> after this the representatives of European


powers met at Vienna to draw a settlement for Europe!

Conservative regimes set up in 1815 that were autocratic!

1834* -->> customs union or Zollverein was formed at the initiative of


Prussia and most of the German states joined this! wave of economic
nationalism spread) (text book mei yeh pehle diya hua, Par yeh hua
baad me tha !)

19th century: ideas of national unity were closely related to liberalism!


Throughout the 19th and 20th century people organised opposition
movements demanding equal political rights!

1815 ke baad logo ne secretly nationalism ke ideas ko spread karna


start kardiva ! ( because of the fear of repression)

“10th Matlab?? - Shobhit Bhaiyya !! ”


RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE
TIMELINE

CHAPTER OVERVIEW
We will see how diverse the processes were in order to make nation states
and bring the feeling of nationalism in the 19th century in Europe

ofmeans
is
that
First clear expression of nationalism came with French revolution in 1789*

Act of Union between England and Scotland took place way before all this
happened in 1707* only!

Ireland mei ek failed revolt hua tha 1798* ko! Which was led by Wolfe Tone
and his united Irishmen, after this Ireland was forcibly incorporated into the
UK in 1801

1804* mei Napoleon uncle ne apna Napoleonic code (civil code) ko picture
mei laaya! Which took all the privileges based on birth and established
equality!

In the mid-18th century industrialization began in England but in Germany


it started from the 19th century! Which bought a new social groups: the
working class, middle class etc

Defeat of Napoleon in 1815* -->> after this the representatives of European


powers met at Vienna to draw a settlement for Europe!

Conservative regimes set up in 1815 that were autocratic!

1834* -->> customs union or Zollverein was formed at the initiative of


Prussia and most of the German states joined this! wave of economic
nationalism spread) (text book mei yeh pehle diya hua, Par yeh hua
baad me tha !)

19th century: ideas of national unity were closely related to liberalism!


Throughout the 19th and 20th century people organised opposition
movements demanding equal political rights!

E 1815 ke baad logo ne secretly nationalism ke ideas ko spread karna


start kardiva ! ( because of the fear of repression)
o
E “10th Matlab?? - Shobhit Bhaiyya !! ”
-
Giuseppe Mazzini (born in 1807) was a member of a secret society!
Founded secret societies Young Italy in Marseilles and Young Europe
in Berne.

Greek mei bhi nationalism ka idea spread hone laga tha 1821 se hi!
Finally Greek was recognized as a independent nation by the treaty
of Constantinople in 1832*

July 1830 ko first upheaval( pehla sudden change) hua! Bourbon


kings jinhone power gain kya tha 1815 ke baad ! They were all
overthrown by liberal revolutionaries.

1821 - 1832*: Greek War of Independence hua

1831 armed rebellion against the Russian rule took place which was
ultimately crushed!

1830 se lekar 1848 was the time of revolutions! Even though the
conservatives tried to take control over people and country, the
feeling of nationalism was so strong that it spread in many regions!

1830s mei hi bohot saare hardships dekhni padi Europe ko! The

E population increased!

o 1848* mei to food shortages hone lagi! Utna hi nahi unemployment


bhi tha!
E 1845*--> weavers in Silesian revolted against the contractors who
-

supplied raw materials and gave them orders but reduced their
payments!

1848* ko revolution was led by the liberals in European countries!


(Paris Revolt)

May 18th 1848-->> all German national assemblies took place which
elected 831 representatives isko oppose kiya aristocrats ne ! Even
though the upper class could suppress the liberal movements a little
! They couldn't gain the old control they had on people!

Aur isi wajah se the monarchs began to introduce changes so the


serfdom and bonded labor were abolished in Habsburg and Russia!

Habsburg mei jo rulers the , they granted more autonomy to


Hungarians in 1867

“10th Matlab?? - Shobhit Bhaiyya !! ”


E
o 1848* Frederic Sorrieu a French artist prepared a series of 4 paintings
visualizing his dream about a world made of democratic and social
republics!
E
-
1861* Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed as the king of united Italy
(Unification of Italy)

1871* the Prussian king William I was proclaimed German emperor in


a ceremony held in Versailles! (Unification of Germany)

18 th and 19th century artists found new ways to personify nations!

Last quarter (1875 -1900) of the 19th century! Nationalism, imperialism mei
badal gaya tha! (mera desh mahaan hai ! Dusre desho mei iaake unhe
invade karega)

Nationalist tension after 1871 was in Balkan region of Europe!

Bahut Yaad kar lia ab thoda -

“10th Matlab?? - Shobhit Bhaiyya !! ”

You might also like