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Meiosis

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Kho-Dumo Jasmin
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views27 pages

Meiosis

Uploaded by

Kho-Dumo Jasmin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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iiMi

Asia Meiosis

Parentcell

INTERPHASE 2N 46

t b t
deaueghter
q q

n n n n
23 23 23 23
cell cycle
i
t.ir
T
To a M
Mphase
Interphase Gz G IQ
Go Gz SogGz

INTERPHASE
Cell cycle

Gap G phases
Action phases

Go
S phase DNA replication

M G
M phase Mitosis
Gz G Go

so 62

OBA
2n

T b b
Boo Boo Boo Boo

n n n n
Mitosis

BBB 2h

Parent
cell

n
BBB
2n BBB 2n
daughter daughter
cell cell
Meiosis
Parent
cell

2n
O

t b t
BBB BBB BBB BBB

daughter
cells
n n n n
Mitosis vs Meiosis
B
Somatic cells
B
Dex cells Gametes
Involved in sexual reproduction
Not involved in sexual reproduction
as 4 haploid n cells
a 2 diploid In cells
BBB 2h46
I roundofdivision 2 roundsofdivision
2n 46
I BBB
n Baan
T Tf reductiondivision

BBB BBB
identical II a nonidentical
2n 2h division
lequational

46 n n n n
46 23 23
23 23
I.pt ses.af MilI.sis

Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase

is fai
f

i
p UP cut
Purpose
META
PARA

Met.hemo.glob.in.emia Cytokinesis
Mitosis
centrosome centrosome

o.oiOB
centrioles o.io.pq.jjIi.i
2centrioles
ieglfii o Iii
chromosome
ginstermalids
Mitoticspindle
Centromere Microtubules

Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase


Middle

BD BD

cytokinesis
Mitosis
centrosome centrosome

o.aiOB Hi
glfIi eIff.I
o.oio.po.p
a.EE Boo BBB
centrioles
2centrioles
chromosome
Mitoticspindle
centromere sonistermaids
Microtubules Cytokinesis

Prophase Metaphase
Anaphase Telophase

a Condensation into b
of chromatin chromosomes 2 sisterchromatids

a Separationof centriolepairs top oppositepoles of the cell


a Formation
of mitotic spindle spindleapparatus
of the nuclear membrane that used to surround the
a Dissolution chromosomes
Mitosis
centrosome centrosome

H
II
o.aiBB
glfI eIff.i
o.io.po.p o.o.BBO.i.BA
a.ie
centrioles
2centrioles
chromosome
Mitoticspindle
centromere Einstermaids
Microtubules Cytokinesis

Prophase Metaphase
Anaphase Telophase
alignment
s
Middle
to a oppositepoles the cell
Movement Settlement of centriolepair of

alignment
a Metaphase equatorial plate formation mitotic spindlefibers Microtubules join the centriole
to the centromere the chromosome of
Mitosis
centrosome centrosome

o.aiOB
iii
glfI e ff.i
o.oio.po.p
a.ie o.o.BBO.i.BA
centrioles
2centrioles
chromosome
Mitoticspindle
centromere sonistermaids
Microtubules Cytokinesis

Prophase Metaphase
Anaphase Telophase

way
s

a Split af each centromereinto two degradation of proteins of the centromere


a Separationof sister chromatids

pulling sister chromatids opposite poles


B The kinetochore fibers shorten
Mitosis
centrosome centrosome

H
II
o.aiOB
gtfI e ff.Ii
o.o.o.po.p
i a.EE o.o.BDO.i.BA
centrioles
2centrioles
chromosome
Mitoticspindle
centromere sonistermaids
Microtubules Cytokinesis

Prophase Metaphase
Anaphase Telophase

fine reverse ofProphase


a Disappearance of mitotic spindle
as Formation of a nuclear membrane around each set of chromosomes
as Formation of cleavage furrows in the center of the cell
De Condensation
Uncoiling Relaxation of chromosomes Reverting backto their interphaseform
Each one of the 2 new nuclei will contain a COMPLETE COPY 2n
of the genetic material identical to the parent cell
Mitosis
centrosome centrosome

o.io
centrioles
o.aio.pyo.iegIi
2centrioles
f gfi.ii
o.ie eg if o.o.BBB.i.BA

chromosome
Mitoticspindle
centromere Einstermaids
Microtubules Cytokinesis

Prophase Metaphase
Anaphase Telophase

Cytokinesis Cell separation


g
Separation of the cytoplasm organelles into 2 identical sets
one for every new daughter cell
vEdesis Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis
MITOSIS BB

i
Prophase OH

Metaphase i
ff

Anaphase oa.fi
f.Ii
Telophase gf.Ii
a.EE

cytokinesis BB B
n
MEIOSIS 2n
o.o.dqg.s.D.fm p

crossingover Biff If Prophase II


one
ftp.Dfdf Prophase I o.o.Df.IT
a
FfaB
Middle
Bai Metaphase II
If Jg
I
ooo
Metaphase

qq
anaphase
anaphase µ
a

Telophase I Boff
on
If
a.is
gI.Ii
n
Telophase II
r

ff.a.a.fff.ae
o.a.oao
o.o.JP DIG cytokinesis II
cytokinesis
n n
n n

MEIOSIS II is almost
identical to Mitosis

The only difference is what you start with

Mitosis
Meiosis II

b b
startwith
2n n

non identical
end with identical
n
MEIOSIS 2n a.a
Mfg
i BBB p

rossingogger Dfa If Prophase II


ftp.Dfdf Prophase I
o.a.Dfa.IO

That
a
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Metaphase II
Metaphase I
o
fHf t.jp

qq
anaphase
a.a n e

TelophaseL Hf If
a
a.ie
pI.Ii n
Telophase II
r
b
cytokinesis
o.o.a.FI
f
o.o.JP 8.8 cytokinesis II
n n n n
MEIOSIS End result
2n
B.a.fr

LT
B.a
Jp If Jpg If
n n n n
Genetic diversity
Sexual reproduction
Asexualreproduction identical offsprings

crossing over

T.tk is
BdO is
YhI8
Chiasma
Homologous
Recombinant
chromosomes Tetrad chromosomes

cross over happens


between homologous chromosomes
not sister chromatids
Mitosis End result
2n
f

OH 0H
2n 2n
MEI OS IS I
2n
BBB
crossingover Ba Crossoverhappensbetweenhomologouschromosomesnotsisterchromatids
or a yielding Recombinantchromosomes
Prophase I a.a.lff.jp fffDDfJf
Ttradalignmenthter
plate i Metaphase equatorial formation which
Tetrads
align
Mitosis
a separate spindle fiber
Middle a vs
Eachpair attaches to
Metaphase I
ooo
If
Disjunction
ofhomologouspairs nothomologous
sister vs Mitosis
chromatids
Separation
or pairs
Anaphase I Boffa
Kt The
kidnooertokenhoob're
fibers shorten pulling sisterchromatids oppositepoles

on
of a nuclear membrane
Formation

ff.fff.ae
ao Eachone the 2 new nuclei will be
of hap d vs Mitosis
Telophase I
r
disjunction

Pathology
physiology
Non disjunction
on
Anaphase
Boffa
If on
oa.tt
f
If.ae

M.es
stja 9omseg
9snl.mosomes
each one ending in either daughtercell i
46 Random 45 47
45 XO 47 XX 47 Xy
To 45 1 01 45 1 0
23 23 43 XO
TURNERSYNDROME DOWN SYNDROME
A B
47 Xxy
KlinefelterSyndrome
Pearlsfor the
pros
Anaphase
disjunction Non disjunction
Mendel's 1stlaw
af segregation CROSSING OVER

D
Gene unlinking centimorgans

Chiasma

Thanks to crossing over


Mendel's second law af independent assortment
Prophase
Quiz Time

What's the difference among

kinetochore kinetoplast kinetoplastid Kinetoscope


Kinetoplastea

Leishmania donovani
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