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I E()I{Y !IX A IVT I NA'I'ION
Qircstittrr Papcr
Roll No.
\Ionth and Year of thc Flxaminatiort: I)eccrrrbcl-20l9
P rogranr nrc: I].'l'ech Semester: 6tl' (lle-Appear)
Su b.iect : Su,itclr gcar ancl I)rotcctiott
Course No: I:l--308 Maximum Marks: 50
Nunrber of Questions to be attempted: 5 Time allowed: 3 hours
'lotal No. of Questions: 5 Total No. of Pages used: I
[.lnless statcd otherwisc. thc Syrnbols have their usual mcanings in cotrtext with the Subject.
Assume suitably arrd state. additional data reqtrired. il'any.
l'hc Canc'liclatcs. bclbre starting to rvrite tlrc solutions. should please chcck the Question l)aper lbr arrl'
discrcpancy. arrd also qrsLrre that thcy lrave [-recrr delivered the qLrcstion paper of right course no. and riglrt
sub.iect title.
Q.l Classify tlre circuit breakers bascd on dilterent criteria. ['lxplain construction and working ll0l
principlc of air brcak circuit l'rreaker rvith a neat diagram. What are the advantages of an air
blast circuit breaker over the oil circuit breaker?
e.2 A 5000 k'r'A, 560C V, star conncctcd alternator has a synchrcncus reactance of 2 ohnns per I!01
phase and 0.5 ohrrr resistance per plrase. lt is protecte{ by Merz-Price balanced current system,
which operates when out ol'phase current exceeds 30% of full load current. Determine. what
proportion of alternator rvinding is unprotccted if the star point is earthed through a resistance
of 6.5 ohms?
OR
Define the term restriking voltage. recovery voltage and resistance switching. Derive the
expression lbr critical resistance in tcrrns of s1'stem inductance and capacitance, whiclr gives
no transient osci I latiorr.
e.3 trxplain any two protection schemes/relays used for the protection of transformer. Drau' the IIOI
diagram of these protection sclremes/relays.
Q.4 What are the advantages of static relavs over the electromagnetic relays? What Co lcxr tq
understand by amplitude and phase conlparator? Prove the duality between them with the help
of phasor diagrarns.
OR
Draw and explain ttrree step distance relaying scheme for protection of transmission line- [{o'n
do tirne graded and current graded protection schemes rvork for transmission line'-)
e.S Wfiat are difl-erent types ol'substatiorrs? Draw the single line diagram for an1 one trgr of
substatiorr and list down the various equiprnent used in that substation-
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