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†dvb: +880 2 48113032, 48113033, 48113036
d¨v·: +880 2 48113101
I‡qemvBU: www.ti-bangladesh.org

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G M‡elYvq †hme welq AšÍfz©³ †m¸‡jv n‡”Q - ivR‰bwZK †cÖwÿZ; cÖkvmwbK I cÖvwZôvwbK ms¯‹vi; AvB‡bi kvmb I
gvbevwaKvi; Awbqg-`yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iva I A_©cvPvi †iva; A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv; MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I Z_¨ AwaKvi; ¯’vbxq
miKvie¨e¯’v; Ges Ab¨vb¨ LvZ, †hgb wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, we`y¨r I R¦vjvwb, cwi‡ek I Awfevmb|

G M‡elYvq ¸YMZ M‡elYvc×wZ AbymiY K‡i cÖavbZ ¸YMZ Z_¨ msMÖn I we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q| AšÍe©Z©x miKvi I Ab¨vb¨
AskxR‡bi ms¯‹vi, `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iva, MYZš¿ I mykvmb cÖwZôv msµvšÍ Kvh©µg wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖv_wgKfv‡e Z_¨ msMÖn
Kivi ci Ab¨vb¨ cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶ Drm n‡Z Z‡_¨i h_v_©Zv I wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv hvPvB Kiv n‡q‡Q| mswkøó miKvwi cwicÎ,
Aa¨v‡`k I wewagvjv (Lmov / P‚ovšÍ); msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ msev`, cÖeÜ, gZvgZ; ivR‰bwZK `j, we‡klÁ, M‡elK,
mvsevw`K, QvÎ I bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa‡`i cÖKvwkZ mvÿvrKvi; miKvwi I Ab¨vb¨ I‡qemvBU n‡Z Drm msMÖn I
ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| M‡elYvq AvM÷ - b‡f¤^i 2024 mg‡q M‡elYvi Z_¨ msMÖn, we‡kølY I cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| msM„nxZ Z‡_¨i mgq wQj KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi ci †_‡K 100 w`b (2024 Gi 5 AvM÷ †_‡K 16 b‡f¤^i
ch©šÍ)|

4
M‡elYvi djvdj
AšÍe©Z©x miKvi
1. ivR‰bwZK †cÖwÿZ
ivóªe¨e¯’vi ms¯‹vi I wbe©vP‡bi iƒc‡iLv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ msjvc K‡i‡Q AšÍe©Z©x miKvi|
ivR‰bwZK `j wn‡m‡e Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx‡K ˆea †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbe©vPb Kwgkb †hme ivR‰bwZK `j‡K wbeÜb cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡”Q MY AwaKvi cwil`, bvMwiK HK¨, MYmsnwZ Av‡›`vjb, Ges Gwe cvwU©| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi QvÎmsMVb
evsjv‡`k QvÎjxM‡K wbwl× †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GB QvÎmsMVb‡K wbwl× mË¡v wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvfz³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii
cÿ †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wePvi bv nIqv ch©šÍ d¨vwmev‡`i (AvIqvgx jx‡Mi) cybe©vmb bv Kiv, gvbeZvwe‡ivax Acivax wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i
wePvicÖwµqv ïiæ, d¨vwmev`x `j I †RvU‡K cÖKv‡k¨ Kg©m~wP cvj‡bi my‡hvM _vK‡e bv g‡g© †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| MYfeb‡K
ÔRyjvB MY-Afz¨Ìvb ¯§„wZ Rv`yNiÕ Kivi wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov 7 gvP©mn AvUwU RvZxq w`em D`hvcb ev cvjb bv
Kivi wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| wk¶v_©x‡`i `vwei gy‡L 33wU D”P wk¶vcÖwZôv‡b QvÎivRbxwZ wbwl× †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q; Gi
g‡a¨ 27wU‡Z QvÎivRbxwZi cvkvcvwk wk¶K I Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i ivRbxwZ wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov PviwU e¨vsK‡bvU
†_‡K †kL gywR‡ei Qwe ev` †`Iqvi wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q|

†Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `j‡K wbwl× †NvlYv ev wb‡lavÁv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii wm×všÍ wKfv‡e †bIqv n‡”Q Zv GL‡bv weZwK©Z| wewfbœ
†Mvôx AvUwU RvZxq w`em cvjb bv Kivi wm×v‡šÍi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| wbwl× †NvlYv m‡Ë¡I wewfbœ wek^we`¨vj‡q K‡qKwU
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kvh©µg Pjgvb i‡q‡Q e‡j jÿ Kiv hvq| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ †ckv I cÖwZôv‡b `jxq ivRbxwZ wel‡q †Kv‡bv
Ae¯’vb jÿ Kiv hvqwb|

2. cÖkvmwbK I cÖvwZôvwbK ms¯‹vi

wb‡qvM I i`e`j
KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi ci †_‡K wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©vi c`Z¨v‡Mi NUbv N‡U‡Q| Gme cÖwZôvb I
c‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi, wePvi wefvM, AvBb Kwgkb, mvsweavwbK I mswewae× cÖwZôvb, wek^we`¨vjq (DcvPvh©)
I K‡jR (Aa¨ÿ), e¨emvq mwgwZ, ivóªxq I evwYwR¨K e¨vsK, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (Mfb©i, Dc‡`óv, weGdAvBBD Gi cÖavb),
GbvwR© †i¸‡jUwi Kwgkb, ÷K G·‡PÄ I Kwgkb, µxov ms¯’v BZ¨vw` D‡jøL‡hvM¨| miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi ci wewfbœ
cÖwZôvb‡K `jxqgy³ Kivi Ask wn‡m‡e c‡`vbœwZ, c`vqb, eva¨Zvg~jK Aemi, Pzw³‡Z wb‡qvM evwZj †NvlYv, Ges Pzw³‡Z
wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g e¨vcK cÖkvmwbK i`e`j Kiv n‡q‡Q|

miKvwi PvKwi‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki m‡e©v”P eqmmxgv 32, Ges wewmGm cix¶vq GKRb cÖv_©xi m‡e©v”P Pvi evi AeZxY© n‡Z cvi‡e
e‡j wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GKw`‡K wcGmwm †_‡K wb‡qv‡Mi mycvwik †c‡qI weMZ miKv‡ii mg‡q PvKwi bv cvIqv 259
PvKwicÖv_©x‡K wb‡qvM †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K 43Zg wewmGm cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q mycvwikcÖvß nIqvi ciI 99 Rb cÖv_©x‡K
wb‡qvM †`Iqv nqwb| ivRkvnxi mvi`vq evsjv‡`k cywjk GKv‡Wwg‡Z cÖwk¶YiZ †gvU 369 Rb Dccwi`k©K‡K (GmAvB)
k„•Ljv f‡½i Awf‡hv‡M weZwK©Zfv‡e Ae¨vnwZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| AvIqvgx jxM Avg‡j wb‡qvM cvIqv QqwU wewmGm e¨v‡Pi
cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡`i ivR‰bwZK mswkøóZv hvPvB‡qi cÖwµqv Pjgvb|

†`Lv hv‡”Q †Kv_vI †Kv_vI c`Z¨v‡Mi Rb¨ eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wK‡mi wfwˇZ Pzw³‡Z wb‡qvM †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zv cwi®‹vi bq|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î ¯^v_©v‡š^lx †Mvôxi Pv‡c M„nxZ wm×všÍ cÖZ¨vnvi ev cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡qv‡M wecixZag©x wm×všÍ
†bIqv n‡q‡Q Ges wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y ¯^”QZvi NvUwZ jÿ Kiv hvq| ivR‰bwZK cwiPq hvPvB-evQvB‡qi wfwˇZ wb‡qvM †`Iqv ev
bv †`Iqvi PP©v GL‡bv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|

ms¯‹v‡ii D‡`¨vM
AšÍe©Z©x miKvi `yB ch©v‡q `kwU welqwfwËK ms¯‹vi Kwgkb MVb K‡i‡Q| cÖ_g ch©v‡q RbcÖkvmb, wePvi wefvM,
wbe©vPbe¨e¯’v, msweavb, cywjk cÖkvmb, Ges `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb ms¯‹viwelqK Kwgkb I wØZxq ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨, MYgva¨g,
kÖwgK AwaKvi, bvixwelqK Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g ch©v‡q MwVZ Kwgkb¸‡jvi Kvh©µg Pjgvb n‡jI wØZxq ch©v‡qi
Kwgkb¸‡jv GL‡bv cy‡ivcywi MwVZ nqwb| GQvov ivóªxq cÖwZôv‡bi bvgKi‡Y AvBwb KvVv‡gv wVK Kivi Rb¨ GKwU KwgwU
MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e KwgwUi mycvwi‡ki Av‡MB †kL cwiev‡ii bv‡g cÖwZwôZ 20wU cÖwZôv‡bi bvg cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|

5
†`Lv hv‡”Q, AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ cÖkvmb, wePvi wefvM, wbe©vPb Kwgkb I wbe©vPbx e¨e¯’v, AvBb-k„•Ljv LvZmn wewfbœ LvZ
I cÖwZôvbwfwËK ms¯‹v‡ii D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡jI ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ MwVZ Kwgkb¸‡jv cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj bv nIqvi Awf‡hvM
i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g ch©v‡qi QqwU Kwgk‡b ag©xq I RvwZMZ msL¨vjNy m¤úª`v‡qi †Kv‡bv cÖwZwbwaZ¡ bv _vKv, bvixi msL¨v Kg
_vKv, mv‡eK Avgjvi AvwaK¨, GKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡`i cÖvavb¨ _vKvi mgv‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| GQvov wewfbœ Kwgkb ev
cÖwZôv‡bi kxl© Kg©KZ©v‡`i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î Pv‡ci gy‡L c`Z¨vM Kivq ¯’weiZvi m„wó n‡q‡Q; ms¯‹vi Kwgk‡bi KvR
†kl bv n‡ZB bZzb wb‡qv‡Mi D‡`¨vM eva¨Zvg~jK we‡ePbv Kiv (wbe©vPb Kwgkb, `y`K) ms¯‹v‡ii g~j D‡Ïk¨‡K e¨vnZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avk¼v cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov Rb¸iæZ¡c~Y© nIqv m‡Ë¡I wkÿv Lv‡Zi ms¯‹v‡i †Kv‡bv Kwgkb MVb Kiv
nqwb| ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wP‡Z e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb LvZ‡KI h_v‡hvM¨ ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv nqwb|

RbcÖkvmb
RbcÖkvm‡b ms¯‹v‡ii Ask wn‡m‡e cwZZ miKv‡ii mgq `jxq we‡ePbvq ewÂZ wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i c‡`vbœwZ (501),
wb‡qvM/ e`wj (285), mywcwiqi wm‡jKkb †evW© (GmGmwe) Gi gva¨‡g wb‡qvM/ c‡`vbœwZ (221), †cÖl‡Y wb‡qvM/e`wj
(473) Kiv n‡q‡Q| c‡`vbœwZ I c`vqb‡K †K›`ª K‡i mwPevj‡q Af‚Zc~e© wek„•Ljvi NUbv N‡U‡Q| GQvov mgv‡jvPbvi
cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z bZzb wb‡qvMK…Z‡`i cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv n‡q‡Q GKvwaKevi| RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi miKvwi Kg©Pvix e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZi
(wRBGgGm) AvIZvq mnKvix mwPe †_‡K mwPe/wmwbqi mwPe ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i PvKwi-msµvšÍ Z_¨ nvjbvMv` Kivi Rb¨
wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †nvqvUmA¨vc ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g †`Iqv †h †Kv‡bv miKvwi Z‡_¨i †MvcbxqZv i¶v
Kivmn RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq, gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Ges gvV cÖkvm‡bi Kg©KZ©v‡`i Rb¨ cvuPwU wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| c‡`vbœwZi
Rb¨ wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi 850 Gi †ewk Kg©KZ©v‡`i ZvwjKv hvPvB-evQvB Pjgvb|

eZ©gvb miKvi `vwqZ¡ †bIqvi ci G ch©šÍ 27 gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡M mwPe c‡` bZzb‡`i wb‡qvM †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| mwPe I mwPe
c`gh©v`vi Kg©KZ©vi NvUwZ, gvV ch©v‡q cÖkvm‡Ki c`vq‡b wej¤^ (wefvM I †Rjv cÖkvmK), hyM¥mwPe I DcmwPe c‡`
c‡`vbœwZi Rb¨ †bvwUk Kiv n‡jI GmGmwei mfv Pvi gvm a‡i ¯’wMZ, Af¨šÍixY I ˆe‡`wkK cÖwk¶Y cÖvq eÜ _vKv, BZ¨vw`
Kvi‡Y RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjqmn wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq Ges wewfbœ Dbœqb cÖK‡íi Kv‡Ri axiMwZ jÿ Kiv hvq| Gi d‡j wewfbœ
Dbœqbg~jK I mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wP e¨vnZ n‡”Q| GQvov †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©vi weZwK©Z Kvh©µg jÿ Kiv †M‡Q,
†hgb e¸ovi bZzb †Rjv cÖkvmK (wWwm) wn‡m‡e †hvM`v‡bi ciB cÖqvZ ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingv‡bi evwo cwi`k©b, Ges
miKvi I cÖavb Dc‡`óvi weiæ‡× mvgvwRK †hvM‡hvMgva¨‡g †bwZevPK †cv÷ †`Iqvq gvV ch©v‡qi GKRb Kg©KZ©vi
PvKwiPz¨wZ| GQvov ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Kg©KZ©v‡`i †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b †hvM`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î miKvwi wb‡`©kbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î
gyw³‡hv×v‡`i AskMÖnY wbiærmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q e‡jI †`Lv †M‡Q|

c‡`vbœwZcÖv߇`i g‡a¨ KviI KviI weiæ‡× AZx‡Z `yb©xwZ-Awbq‡gi m‡½ hy³ _vKv, wefvMxq gvgjvq kvw¯ÍcÖvß, Ges
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi bvbv AcK‡g©i mn‡hvMx e‡j Awf‡hvM DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q| Pzw³‡Z wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î AemicÖv߇`i cÖvavb¨ jÿ
Kiv hvq| Pzw³wfwËK wb‡qvM wb‡q MZ miKv‡ii Avg‡j ewÂZ I c‡`vbœwZ cÖZ¨vkx Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡a¨ nZvkv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q|
GQvov c‡`vbœwZ cvIqv ev c`ewÂZ nIqvi †ÿ‡Î mywbw`©ó gvb`Ð Abymi‡Y e¨_©Zvi Awf‡hvMI D‡V‡Q| mvwe©Kfv‡e
RbcÖkvm‡b Kg©m¤úv`‡b †ckv`vwi‡Z¡i NvUwZ jÿ Kiv hvq| GQvov Kg©KZ©v‡`i weZwK©Z Kvh©µ‡gi Kvi‡Y M„nxZ e¨e¯’v
MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î ˆelg¨ jÿ Kiv hvq| AvgjvZ‡š¿ cwZZ miKv‡ii †`vmi‡`i cÖfve Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q e‡jI Awf‡hvM cvIqv
hvq|

3. AvB‡bi kvmb I gvbevwaKvi

Av‡›`vj‡b nZvnZ‡`i mnvqZv I nqivwbg~jK gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi
RyjvB I AvM‡÷i ïiæ‡Z †`‡k N‡U hvIqv gvbeZvwe‡ivax Acivamn 15 ai‡bi gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi Z`‡šÍ RvwZms‡Ni
Z_¨vbymÜvb `j KvR ïiæ K‡i‡Q| b‡f¤^‡ii †k‡l miKv‡ii Kv‡Q cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj I Zvici cÖKvk Kivi K_v|

ˆelg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vjb I MY-Afz¨Ìv‡b nZvn‡Zi msL¨vi Lmov ZvwjKv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvjq| QvÎ-RbZvi
Afz¨Ìv‡b knx` I AvnZ‡`i mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ bxwZgvjv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx 16 RyjvB †_‡K 5
AvM÷ ch©šÍ mgqKv‡j MY-Afz¨Ìv‡b AskMÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y AvNvZcÖvß ev cieZ©x‡Z knx` e¨w³i AvBbm¤§Z Iqvwik‡`i
†gwW‡Kj †ev‡W©i mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ wPwKrmv myweav †`Iqv n‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi mnvqZvq 30
†_‡K 40 Rb‡K DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ we‡`‡k cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ˆelg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡b AvnZ‡`i wPwKrmv‡mev wbwðZ
Ki‡Z KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv †K›`ªxqfv‡e mnvqZv I cix¶Y Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|

6
QvÎ-RbZvi Afz¨Ìv‡b wbnZ e¨w³‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cwievi‡K 30 jvL UvKv †`Iqvi wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| RyjvB knx` ¯§„wZ
dvD‡Ûkb MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges GB dvD‡Ûkb †_‡K 176 Rb AvnZ‡K †gvU 1 †KvwU 71 jvL 42 nvRvi 50 UvKv Aby`vb
(13 A‡±vei ch©šÍ) †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wbnZ‡`i cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv m`m¨‡K PvKwi I Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

QvÎ-RbZvi Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq (1 RyjvB †_‡K 5 AvM÷ ch©šÍ) mviv †`‡k `v‡qi Kiv cÖvq me nqivwbg~jK gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov hviv mwµqfv‡e Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡¶ KvR K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i weiæ‡× 15 RyjvB †_‡K 8 AvM÷ ch©šÍ
MYAfy¨Ìvb mswkøó NUbvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv gvgjv, †MÖdZvi ev nqivwb bv Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

†`Lv hv‡”Q MY-Afz¨Ìv‡b ej cÖ‡qvM I nZvn‡Zi NUbvi Z`šÍ ïiæ n‡q‡Q, Ges Afz¨Ìv‡b AskMÖnYKvix‡`i weiæ‡×
`v‡qiK…Z gvgjv cÖZ¨vnv‡i D‡`¨vM M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e nZvn‡Zi P‚ovšÍ I c~Y©v½ ZvwjKv cÖKv‡k wej¤^ N‡U‡Q, Ges miKvwi
I †emiKvwi wnmv‡e nZvn‡Zi msL¨vi ZviZg¨ jÿ Kiv hvq| MY-Afz¨Ìv‡b knx‡`i cwievi cybe©vmb Ges mKj AvnZ
wk¶v_©x I RbZvi wPwKrmvi e¨q en‡b D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡jI Zv ch©vß bv nIqvi Awf‡hv‡M Av‡›`vjb n‡q‡Q| wPwKrmvi
Ach©vßZv I ÿwZc~iY bv cvIqv wb‡q Am‡šÍvl I we‡ÿvf n‡q‡Q| GQvov `vqgyw³i wm×v‡šÍi mgv‡jvPbv n‡”Q RvZxq I
AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q|

mviwY: miKvwi I †emiKvwi wnmv‡e nZvn‡Zi msL¨vi ZviZg¨

cÖwZôvb wbnZ AvnZ
¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvjq 872 19,931
msev`cÎ 767 22 nvRv‡ii †ewk
wnDg¨vb ivBUm mv‡cvU© †mvmvBwU 986 30 nvRv‡ii †ewk
ˆelg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi ¯^v¯’¨welqK DcKwgwU 1,581 31 nvRv‡ii †ewk

MYnZ¨vq RwoZ‡`i wePvi cÖwµqv

mv‡eK miKv‡ii wewfbœ c`vwaKvix e¨w³ I e¨emvqxi weiæ‡× gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`Lv hvq 17 b‡f¤^i ch©šÍ cÖvß Z_¨
Abyhvqx mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi weiæ‡× 253wU gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ 213wU nZ¨v gvgjv| †ewki fvM
gvgjvq †kL nvwmbv QvovI mv‡eK gš¿x, AvIqvgx jxM †bZv, cywj‡ki mv‡eK gnvcwi`k©K, mv‡eK miKvwi Kg©KZ©v,
AvBbRxex, e¨emvqx I mvsevw`K‡`i Avmvwg Kiv n‡q‡Q| gš¿x, msm` m`m¨, mvsevw`Kmn wewfbœ †ckvi kxl©¯’vbxq 80
Rb‡K †MÖßvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov QvÎ-RbZvi Ici nvgjvKvix, nZ¨vi BÜb`vZv I wb‡`©k`vZv‡`i weiæ‡× †`‡ki wewfbœ
_vbvq 1,695wU gvgjv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges Gme gvgjvq 3,195 Rb‡K †MÖßvi Kiv n‡q‡Q (13 A‡±vei ch©šÍ), hv‡`i g‡a¨
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…¯’vbxq 74 Rb|

AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva (UªvBey¨bvj) AvBb ms‡kva‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ˆelg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vjb I MY-Afz¨Ìv‡b
mwnsmZvi Rb¨ `vqx‡`i weiæ‡× AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva UªvBey¨bv‡j 80wUi †ewk Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q (4 b‡f¤^i ch©šÍ)|
mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Ievq`yj Kv‡`imn 46 R‡bi weiæ‡× †MÖßvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi
Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges 18 b‡f¤^‡ii g‡a¨ †kL nvwmbvmn 14 Rb‡K †MÖßvi K‡i GB UªvBey¨bv‡j Dcw¯’Z Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q|

nvB‡Kv‡U©i gvgjvi Z`‡šÍ wewfbœ ms¯’vi AwfÁ e¨w³‡`i mgš^‡q D”P ¶gZvm¤úbœ Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb Ges Z`šÍ †k‡l Qq gv‡mi
g‡a¨ Av`vj‡Z cÖwZ‡e`b †`Iqvi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov wewfbœ wek^we`¨vj‡q wewfbœ Aciv‡a RwoZ _vKvi Awf‡hv‡M
†ek K‡qKRb wkÿv_©x‡K kvw¯Í †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Gme kvw¯Íi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mvgwqK ewn®‹vi, K¬vm I cixÿv †_‡K wewfbœ †gqv‡`
weiZ ivLv|

†`Lv hv‡”Q RyjvB-AvM÷ MYnZ¨vq RwoZ‡`i wePvicÖwµqv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GB cÖwµqvq †ÿÎwe‡k‡l wg_¨v I wfwËnxb
gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡”Q, Ges gvgjvq XvjvIfv‡e Avmvgx wn‡m‡e bvg †`Iqv n‡”Q| Gme gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î †MÖßvi evwY‡R¨i
Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q, †hLv‡b c~e©kÎæZv, ivR‰bwZK cÖwZc¶‡K kv‡q¯Ív Kiv Ges Pvu`vevwR I nqivwb Ki‡Z A‡bK‡K Avmvwgi
Kiv n‡”Q, Avevi Ae¨vnwZ †`Iqvi bv‡g Puv`vevwR Kiv n‡”Q e‡j Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q| Pv‡ci gy‡L Z`šÍ bv K‡i gvgjv MÖnY
Kiv n‡”Q e‡jI Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q| GQvov MZ miKv‡ii wewfbœ cÖfvekvjx ivRbxwZK I e¨emvqx‡`i †MÖßvi wb‡q jy‡KvPzwi
cwijwÿZ n‡q‡Q - GKKRb‡K GKvwaKevi G‡KK RvqMv †_‡K †MÖßv‡ii msev` †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| cyi‡bv avivq †MÖßvi I
wigvÛI envj i‡q‡Q e‡j †`Lv hvq|

7
AvBwb cÖwµqv j•Nb K‡i †MÖßvi I wigv‡Ûi cyi‡bv aviv we`¨gvb e‡j jÿ Kiv hvq| wePvicÖwµqv cwiPvjbvi mgq K‡qKwU
gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi NUbv N‡U‡Q - Gi g‡a¨ †MÖßvi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv-Kg©x Av`vj‡Z Avµg‡Yi wkKvi nIqv, cix¶v
w`‡Z Avmv QvÎjxM †bÎx AvBb-k„•Ljv evwnbxi mvg‡b jvwÃZ nIqv, mv‡eK wePvicwZi Ici AvµgY, Ges Avmvgx c‡ÿi
AvBbRxexi Ici nvgjvi NUbv D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva (UªvBey¨bvj) AvBb ms‡kvab bv K‡i wePvicÖwµqv ïiæ Kiv wb‡q mgv‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva
UªvBey¨bv‡j wb‡qvMK…Z wePviK I †KŠumywj‡`i wb‡qvM wb‡q weZK©/ mgv‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| UªvBey¨bv‡j wb‡qvMK…Z wePviK‡`i
`ÿZv, AwfÁZv I ivR‰bwZK mswkøóZv wb‡q cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q|

AvBb-k„•Ljv
QvÎ-RbZvi Av‡›`vj‡b †bwZevPK f‚wgKvi Kvi‡Y cywj‡ki fveg~wZ©i e¨vcK ÿwZ n‡q‡Q| KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi Av‡M-
c‡i mviv †`‡k wewfbœ _vbvq nvgjv n‡q‡Q, wewfbœ ¯’v‡b mwnsmZvq 44 Rb cywjk m`m¨ wbnZ n‡q‡Q| miKvi-cZ‡bi
Ae¨ewnZ c‡ii K‡qKw`b mviv †`‡k cywjwk e¨e¯’vi Abycw¯’wZ wQj, †h Kvi‡Y A‡bK _vbvi A¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ` jyU n‡q‡Q|
cywjwk Kvh©µg cy‡iv`‡g ïiæ Kivi †ÿ‡Î axiMwZ jÿ Kiv †M‡Q|

Av‡›`vj‡b mwnsmZv I nZ¨vKv‡Ði Rb¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨msL¨K cywjk Kg©KZ©vi weiæ‡× gvgjv n‡q‡Q| ïay XvKv‡ZB cywj‡ki
Kgc‡¶ 99 m`‡m¨i weiæ‡× nZ¨v, nZ¨v‡Póv I Acni‡Y RwoZ _vKvi Awf‡hv‡M gvgjv n‡q‡Q| cywjk‡K mwµq Kiv I
`jxqKiYgyw³i cÖ‡Póv wn‡m‡e cywj‡k e¨vcK i`e`j Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GKwU eo As‡ki weiæ‡× c‡`vbœwZ, c`vqb I
e`wji wel‡q †ewk g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqvi Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q|

cywj‡ki Abycw¯’wZ, Ges cieZ©x‡Z wbwj©ßZv I `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b AbvMÖ‡ni Kvi‡Y mviv †`‡k AvBb-k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi AebwZ
N‡U‡Q| KZ©…Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi ci mviv †`‡k Qq kZvwaK wbnZ I 10 nvRv‡ii †ewk gvbyl AvnZ nIqvi Z_¨ cvIqv
hvq| MYwcUzwbi NUbv A‡bK †e‡o †M‡Q e‡j jÿ Kiv hvq - MYwcUzwb‡Z g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q 65 R‡bi| wewfbœ Av‡›`vjb‡K †K›`ª
K‡i Kgc‡¶ 90 Rb kÖwgK wbnZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov Pzwi-WvKvwZ-wQbZvB e„w× †c‡q‡Q| mviv †`‡ki bqwU KvivMv‡i we‡ÿvf
I mwnsmZvq †ek K‡qKRb nZvnZ n‡q‡Q, A‡bK e›`x cvwj‡q †M‡Q hv‡`i GKwU Ask‡K GL‡bv AvUK Kiv hvqwb|
wkív‡j Aw¯’iZv †`Lv †M‡Q| e‡Kqv †eZb cwi‡kva I Ab¨vb¨ `vwe-`vIqv wb‡q ˆZwi †cvkvK I Ilya wkí-KviLvbvq
we‡ÿvf-Av‡›`vjb n‡q‡Q| MvRx Uvqvi KviLvbvq nvgjv I AwMœms‡hv‡M g„Zz¨ I wb‡LuvR Kgc‡ÿ 175 Rb| GQvov mviv
†`‡k AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi I ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZvq wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †bZv-Kg©x‡`i g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q, Ges Nievwo, hvbevnb
I e¨emvcÖwZôvb fvOPzi, AwMœms‡hvM I jyUcv‡Ui NUbv N‡U‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K K‡qKRb kxl© mš¿vmx (myeªZ evBb, Ôwcw”P †njvjÕ,
ÔwKjvi AveŸvmÕ) KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi ci Zv‡`i Acivag~jK ZrciZvq RwoZ nIqvi Awf‡hvM cvIqv †M‡Q|

AvBb-k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi AebwZi Av‡iKwU w`K ag©xq msL¨vjNy, Avw`evmx, cÖvwšÍK I wfbœg‡Zi Rb‡Mvôxi AvµvšÍ nIqv|
LvMovQwo I ivOvgvwU‡Z evOvwj-Avw`evmx‡`i msNl© I AwMœms‡hv‡Mi NUbvq QqRb wbnZ I kZvwaK AvnZ n‡q‡Q| HK¨
cwil‡`i wnmve Abyhvqx 5 †_‡K 20 AvM÷ ch©šÍ 2,010wU mv¤úª`vwqK mwnsmZv N‡U‡Q †hLv‡b 9 Rb wbnZ n‡q‡Q;
Ab¨w`‡K GKwU msev`c‡Îi wnmve Abyhvqx 1,068wU ¯’vcbv nvgjvi wkKvi n‡q‡Q| GQvov †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †QvU-eo
wgwj‡q 50wUi †ewk gvRv‡i nvgjv I AwMœms‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hme NUbvq nZvn‡Zi NUbv N‡U‡Q|

mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©µ‡g evav †`Iqvi NUbvI N‡U‡Q| †`‡ki 22wU RvqMvq wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z nvgjvi Awf‡hvM cvIqv †M‡Q;
cÖwZev‡`i gy‡L wkíKjvq bvU‡Ki cÖ`k©bx eÜ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| GQvov †gjv Av‡qvR‡b wb‡lavÁv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GKRb
Awf‡bÎxi GKwU wecwYweZvb D‡Øva‡b evav †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

wewfbœ †Mvôx/ †kÖwY-†ckvi wewfbœ `vwe‡Z †ek K‡qKwU Av‡›`vjb n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ mwPevjq †NivI K‡i Avbmvi m`m¨‡`i
we‡¶vf, GBPGmwm cixÿv †cQv‡bvi `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vjb, GBPGmwm cixÿvq AK…ZKvh© nIqv‡`i cvm Kwi‡q †`Iqvi `vwe‡Z
Av‡›`vjb, K‡qKRb Kg©KZ©v‡K PvKwi †_‡K eiLv¯Í I AviI K‡qKRb Kg©KZ©vi weiæ‡× gvgjvi cÖwZev‡` cjøx we`y¨r
mwgwZi †`ke¨vcx ÔKgwcøU kvUWvDbÕ Kg©m~wP, Ges wPwKrm‡Ki Ici nvgjvi NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i wPwKrmK I wPwKrmv
wk¶v_©x‡`i Pvi `dv `vwe‡Z Kg©weiwZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Gme Av‡›`vj‡bi Kvi‡Y ¯^vfvweK RbRxeb e¨vnZ n‡q‡Q|

AvBb-k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi AebwZ †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ cywj‡ki mnvqK wn‡m‡e cÖ_g `dvq ivRavbxmn mviv †`‡k evsjv‡`k
†mbvevwnbx‡K Ges cieZ©x‡Z †bŠ I wegvb evwnbx‡K `yB gv‡mi Rb¨ we‡kl wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui ¶gZv †`Iqv nq| cieZ©x‡Z
AviI `yB gv‡mi Rb¨ GB we‡kl wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui ¶gZv ewa©Z Kiv nq| cywjk, i¨vwcW A¨vKkb e¨vUvwjqb (i¨ve),
†hŠ_ evwnbx, gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi BZ¨vw` wewfbœ ms¯’vi Awfhv‡b MZ `yB gv‡m D‡jøL‡hvM¨msL¨K e¨w³‡K †MÖßvi Kiv
nq| Z‡e XvKvmn †`‡ki 12wU †Rjvq †h 126 Rb A¯¿avix‡K kbv³ Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 19 Rb‡K †MÖßvi Kiv
m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|

8
RyjvB-AvM÷ mg‡q MYnZ¨vq RwoZ wewfbœ evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i weiæ‡× e¨e¯’v MÖnY ïiæ n‡q‡Q e‡j †`Lv hvq| Z‡e cywj‡ki
wbwj©ßZv I `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b AbvMÖn jÿ Kiv †M‡Q hv Zv‡`i †ckv`vwi‡Z¡i NvUwZ‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| ag©xq msL¨vjNy, Avw`evmx,
cÖvwšÍK I wfbœg‡Zi Rb‡Mvôxi AvµvšÍ nIqvi †ÿ‡Î `vqx‡`i wPwýZ Kiv, Z`šÍ Kiv I Zv‡`i weiæ‡× e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Y Kvh©Ki
D‡`¨v‡Mi NvUwZ jÿ Kiv †M‡Q| GQvov kxl© mš¿vmx‡`i KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³i cÖwµqv wb‡q cÖkœ i‡q‡Q| mvgwiK evwnbx‡K
we‡kl wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui ¶gZv cÖ`vb Ki‡jI Revew`wn Kvi Kv‡Q Zv cwi®‹vi Kiv nqwb| wewfbœ evwnbxi Awfhv‡b
wePviewnf©‚Z nZ¨v Pjgvb i‡q‡Q e‡jI †`Lv hvq|
gvbevwaKvi
AšÍe©Z©x miKvi ¸g †_‡K mKj e¨w³i myi¶vi Rb¨ ¸gwe‡ivax AvšÍR©vwZK Kb‡fbk‡b (B›Uvib¨vkbvj Kb‡fbkb di `¨
cÖ‡UKkb Ae Aj cvimbm d«g Gb‡dvm©W wWmA¨vwcqv‡iÝ (AvBwmwcwcBwW) ¯^v¶i K‡i‡Q| ¸‡gi welq Z`šÍ I
fz³‡fvMx‡`i Rb¨ b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Kwgkb ÔAvqbv NiÕ †_‡K K‡qKRb‡K D×vi
Ki‡jI wWwRGdAvB I cywj‡ki weiæ‡× Avqbv N‡ii AvjvgZ bó Kivi Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z MZ †`o `k‡K
gvbyl‡K Zz‡j wb‡q ¸‡gi NUbvq ¸g-msµvšÍ Z`šÍ Kwgk‡b 1,600wU Awf‡hvM `vwLj n‡q‡Q| XvKvq RvwZms‡Ni gvbevwaKvi
cwil‡`i Kvh©vjq Kivi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv n‡jI cieZ©x‡Z Zv GLb m¤¢e bq e‡j Rvbv‡bv nq|
GB miKvi gvbevwaKvi msµvšÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Z‡e XvKvq RvwZms‡Ni gvbevwaKvi cwil‡`i Kvh©vjq Kiv
wb‡q Dc‡`óv‡`i ci¯úiwe‡ivax e³e¨ cvIqv hvq| KZ©…Z¡ev‡`i cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY Ges RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi j•Nb,
Pvu`vevwR Ges Avw_©K LvZmn ivóªxq `L‡ji cÖavb nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v †hgb wWwRGdAvB, wWwe,
GbGmAvB, GbwUGgwm ms¯‹v‡ii †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM †bIqv nqwb|
wePvi wefvM
KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi avivevwnKZvq cÖavb wePvicwZ I wePvicwZiv c`Z¨vM K‡ib| `jxqKiY †_‡K gy³ Kivi Ask
wn‡m‡e wePvi wefv‡M cÖavb wePvicwZ, mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avwcj wefv‡Mi wePvicwZ, A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij, †WcywU A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij
I mnKvix A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij, miKvwi †KŠumywj wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq| wewWAvi we‡`ªvn gvgjvq 17 Rb †¯úkvj wcwci wb‡qvM
evwZj Kiv nq| `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi ci mnRfv‡e RbMY‡K †mev †`Iqv Ges Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i ¯^”QZv I Revew`wn wbwð‡Z
cÖavb wePvicwZ 12 `dv wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib|
D”P Av`vj‡Zi iv‡q wePvicwZ Acmvi‡Y mywcÖg RywWwkqvj KvDwÝj cybe©nvj Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ¯^vaxb I ¯^Zš¿ mwPevjq
cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q| `xN©w`‡bi Awb®úbœ mvsevw`K `¤úwZ mvMi miIqvi I †g‡niæb iæwb nZ¨v gvgjvi Z`‡šÍ
Uv¯‹ †dvm© MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Z`šÍ †k‡l Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ Av`vj‡Z cÖwZ‡e`b †`Iqvi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov
wewfbœ mgq ivR‰bwZK cÖwZwnsmv I bvbv Kvi‡Y ivR‰bwZK †bZvKg©x I wbixn e¨w³‡`i weiæ‡× `v‡qiK…Z nqivwbg~jK
gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Kivi Rb¨ mycvwi‡ki j‡¶¨ †Rjv I gš¿Yvjq ch©v‡q `ywU KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨w`‡K mv‡eK miKv‡ii mg‡q `v‡qi Kiv gvgjv I ivq †_‡K evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `‡ji (weGbwc) wewfbœ ch©v‡qi
†bZv‡`i Ae¨vnwZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb gvbnvwbi gvgjv †_‡K weGbwci †Pqvicvimb, fvicÖvß †Pqvig¨vb, gnvmwPe, †R¨ô
hyM¥ gnvmwPe, ¯’vqx KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i Lvjvm †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, wWwRUvj wbivcËv AvB‡b Kiv gvgjv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q, Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î `Ð gIKzd Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†`Lv hv‡”Q, wePvi wefvM‡K `yb©xwZ I `jxq cÖfvegy³ Kivi cÖwµqv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e AvBb Kg©KZ©v‡`i wb‡qv‡M ivR‰bwZK
we‡ePbvi Awf‡hvM cvIqv hvq| GQvov wePviK wb‡qv‡Mi wewagvjv nqwb; GwU nIqvi Av‡MB AvBb Kg©KZ©v I wePviK wb‡qvM
†`Iqv n‡q‡Q| mv‡eK miKv‡ii mg‡q `v‡qi Kiv gvgjv I ivq †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ Ges `Ð gIKz‡di cÖwµqv wb‡q cÖkœ i‡q‡Q|
4. Awbqg-`yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iva I A_©cvPvi †iva
`yb©xwZi Awf‡hv‡Mi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb (`y`K) †ek wKQz D‡`¨vM/ e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i‡Q e‡j †`Lv hvq| †hgb
mv‡eK miKv‡ii wewfbœ ch©v‡qi cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡`i weiæ‡× `y`K Z`šÍ ïiæ K‡i‡Q| mv‡eK 30 gš¿x-cÖwZgš¿xmn 179 R‡bi
A‰ea m¤ú` AR©b I A_© cvPv‡ii wel‡q `y`‡Ki AbymÜvb Pjgvb| GQvov †ek K‡qKR‡bi weiæ‡× †`kZ¨v‡M wb‡lavÁv
Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GLb ch©šÍ gvÎ `yBwU gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q| we‡`‡k cvPvi nIqv A_© †diZ Avbv Ges
e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ AvšÍtms¯’v Uv¯‹‡dvm© cybM©Vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges cvPviK…Z A_© †diZ Avbvi Rb¨ mswkøó †`kmn AvšÍR©vwZK
mn‡hvwMZvi Avnevb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GQvov wewfbœ cÖwZôvb I e¨w³i weiæ‡× A_© cvPv‡ii Awf‡hvM AbymÜvb Pj‡Q| †Rjv
cÖkvmK (wWwm) wb‡qvMmsµvšÍ `yb©xwZi wel‡q K‡qKwU ˆ`wbK cwÎKv I mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ msev‡`i
cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z GB Awf‡hv‡Mi wel‡q Z`šÍ K‡i 10 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡`óv cwil` KwgwU MVb
Kiv n‡q‡Q|

9
evsjv‡`k dvBb¨vwÝqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ BDwbU (weGdAvBBD) Gi cÿ †_‡K cÖvq 50 Rb m‡›`nfvRb, Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨
I e¨emv cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve ¯’wMZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gmcvqvi Uz B‡bv‡fU (GUzAvB) Gi Awbqg-`yb©xwZ wb‡q GKvwaK Z`šÍ KwgwU
MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| fzqv mb` e¨envi K‡i gyw³‡hv×v †KvUvq PvKwicÖv߇`i ZvwjKv cÖ¯ÍyZ Kiv n‡”Q| Z‡e `y`‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb
I Kwgkbvi‡`i c`Z¨vM Kivi c‡i ms¯‹v‡ii Av‡MB Gme c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi eva¨evaKZv m„wó n‡q‡Q| wb‡qv‡Mi cÖwµqv Pjgvb|

GKRb wePvicwZi `yb©xwZi Awf‡hv‡Mi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cÖavb wePvicwZ †eÂwU †f‡O bZzb K‡i †e MVb K‡i‡Q‡b| mv‡eK
cÖavbgš¿xi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wbivcËvq e¨q wbiƒcY, m¤úwË I myweavw`i wel‡q 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡Z
nvB‡KvU© wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|

ÔAšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii Dc‡`óv Ges mggh©v`vm¤úbœ e¨w³‡`i Avq I m¤ú` weeiYx cÖKv‡ki bxwZgvjv, 2024Õ Rvwi Kivi gva¨‡g
AšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii Dc‡`óv Ges mggh©v`vm¤úbœ e¨w³‡`i Avq I m¤ú` weeiYx Rgv †`Iqv eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î
Zvu‡`i ¯¿x ev ¯^vgxi c„_K Avq _vK‡j Zvi weeiYx I Rgv eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡`i `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iva
Ges ¯^”QZv I Revew`wn wbwðZ Ki‡Z 30 b‡f¤^‡ii g‡a¨ wbw`©ó dig¨v‡Ui gva¨‡g m¤ú‡`i wnmve †`Iqvi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov wePvi wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v‡`i‡KI m¤ú‡`i wnmve †`Iqvi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mv¤úªwZK wewfbœ D‡`¨vM m‡Ë¡I `y`‡Ki Kvh©µ‡gi mgv‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| mv‡eK miKv‡ii mgq `y`‡Ki wbw®ŒqZv GB cÖwZôv‡bi
Ici ivR‰bwZK I AvgjvZvwš¿K cÖfve, mw`”Qvi NvUwZ, Ges `y`‡Ki Kg©KZ©v‡`i A`ÿZv cÖKvk K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ `y`‡Ki
†Pqvig¨vb I KwgkbviMY c`Z¨vM Kivi d‡j ms¯‹v‡ii Av‡MB Gme c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi eva¨evaKZv m„wó n‡q‡Q| ms¯‹v‡ii
Av‡MB `y`K †Pqvig¨vb I Kwgkbvi c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi D‡`¨v‡Mi d‡j ms¯‹v‡ii D‡Ïk¨ e¨vnZ n‡e e‡j Avk¼v Kiv n‡”Q|
GQvovI `y`‡Ki Pjgvb AbymÜvb, Z`šÍ I gvgjv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii cÖwµqvI cÖkœwe×| ms¯‹v‡ii Av‡MB `y`K †Pqvig¨vb I Kwgkbvi
c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi D‡`¨v‡Mi d‡j ms¯‹v‡ii D‡Ïk¨ e¨vnZ nIqvi Avk¼v

5. A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv
KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi GKwU f½yi A_©bxwZ †i‡L †M‡Q| AšÍe©Z©x miKvi `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi ci †`‡ki mvgwMÖK A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v Zz‡j
ai‡Z GKwU †k¦ZcÎ cÖYqb KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| GQvov Avw_©K Lv‡Z ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ wewfbœ KwgwU I Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| b¨vh¨, †UKmB I MwZkxj A_©bxwZi wfwË ˆZwi‡Z GKwU Uv¯‹ †dvm© MVb Kiv nq, hvi D‡Ïk¨ ˆelg¨nxb †UKmB
Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ A_©‰bwZK †KŠkj cybwb©©a©viY I cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú` Avni‡Yi (wi-÷ª¨v‡URvBwms `¨ B‡Kvbwg A¨vÛ †gvevBjvBwRs
wi‡mvm© di BKzB‡Uej A¨vÛ mvm‡UB‡bej †W‡fjc‡g›U) cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb Ges GKwU b¨vh¨, †UKmB I MwZkxj A_©bxwZi
wfwË ˆZwi| GB Uv¯‹ †dv‡m©i 2024 Gi wW‡m¤^‡ii g‡a¨ cÖv_wgK c~Y©v½ cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwii K_v|

ivR‰bwZK we‡ePbvq M„nxZ Ges A_©‰bwZKfv‡e Kg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I AcÖ‡qvRbxq cÖKí ev` †`Iqvi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q miKvi|
mvZwU Pjgvb †gMv cÖK‡íi †hŠw³KZv ch©v‡jvPbvi wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Gme cÖKí n‡”Q cÙv †mZz, †g‡Uªv‡ij, ivgcvj
we`y¨r‡K›`ª, cÙv †mZz †ij ms‡hvM cÖKí, iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª, gvZvievox Zvcwe`y¨r‡K›`ª, cvqiv Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i,
Ges PÆMÖv‡gi †`vnvRvix †_‡K K·evRvi ch©šÍ †ijc_ wbg©vY cÖKí| `ªæZZg mg‡qi g‡a¨ I ¯^í e¨‡q †g‡Uªv‡ij Pvjy
miKv‡ii GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvdj¨|

ˆZwi †cvkvKwk‡íi µgvMZ Av‡›`vj‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z kÖwgK‡`i gvwmK nvwRiv †evbvm, wUwdb I ivwÎKvjxb fvZv e„w×,
wbgœZg gRywi ev¯Íevqbmn 18 `dv ev¯Íevq‡b gvwjKc¶ m¤§wZ w`‡jI ˆZwi †cvkvKwk‡í wek„•Ljv GL‡bv Pjgvb| miKv‡ii
ïiæi w`‡K m¼U _vK‡jI ax‡i ax‡i ißvwb e„w× †c‡q‡Q| 2024-25 A_©eQ‡ii cÖ_g Pvi gv‡m (RyjvB-A‡±vei) 1 nvRvi
579 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi g~‡j¨i cY¨ ißvwb n‡q‡Q, hv MZ A_©eQ‡ii GKB mg‡qi Zzjbvq 10.8 kZvsk †ewk| Z‡e
Av‡›`vjb I cwiewZ©Z ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y evwl©K Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b axiMwZ jÿ Kiv hvq| 2024-25
A_©eQ‡i cÖ_g wZb gv‡m (RyjvB-†m‡Þ¤^i) cÖvq 4.75 kZvsk GwWwc ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q; GwWwc eve` e¨q n‡q‡Q 13,215
†KvwU UvKv, hv Av‡Mi A_©eQ‡ii Zzjbvq cÖvq 7,500 †KvwU UvKv Kg|

e¨vsK LvZ ms¯‹vi

Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi g‡ZvB KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi ci evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©i c`Z¨vM K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z bZzb Mfb©i
wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq I cwiPvjbv cl©` cybM©Vb Kiv nq| e¨vsK LvZ ms¯‹v‡i evsjv‡`k e¨vsK GKwU Uv¯‹ †dvm© MVb K‡i‡Q|
e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjbv cl©` †_‡K mv‡eK miKv‡ii myweav‡fvMx e¨w³‡`i AcmviY Kivi gva¨‡g GKwU e¨emvqx †Mvôxi nvZ
†_‡K QqwU e¨vsK D×vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¨vsK¸‡jvi †kqvi wewµ‡Z wb‡lavÁv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov e¨vsK¸‡jvi SyuwKc~Y©
e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ GKwU m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwZôvb ¯’vc‡bi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki| Z‡e e¨vswKs Lv‡Z `xN© †gqvw`
ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ e¨vsK Kwgkb MVb Kivi K_v ejv n‡jI GL‡bv †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM †bIqv nqwb|

10
g~j¨ùxwZ wbqš¿Y
g~j¨ùxwZ Kgv‡Z evsjv‡`k e¨vsK my‡`i nv‡i jvMvg Zz‡j wb‡q evRv‡i UvKvi mieivn Kgv‡bvi c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i, Ges
†ek wKQz c`‡ÿc †bq| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq `ª‡e¨i g~j¨ wba©viY K‡i †`Iqv, Pvj, †cuqvR I Avjyi Avg`vwbi
†ÿ‡Î ïé n«vm I cÖZ¨vnvi, Ges wWg Drcv`K eo †Kv¤úvwb I †QvU Lvgvwiiv miKvi wba©vwiZ `v‡g mivmwi cvBKvwi Avo‡Z
wWg cvVv‡e e‡j wm×všÍ| GQvov FYcÎ ev Gjwm gvwR©b QvovB wbZ¨cY¨ Avg`vwb Kiv hv‡e Ges †hme cÖwZôvb Lv`¨,
wbZ¨cY¨ I mvi Avg`vwb K‡i, Zv‡`i †¶‡Î e¨vsK †_‡K FY †bIqvi †Kv‡bv mxgv _vK‡e bv e‡j wm×všÍ †bIqv nq|

Z‡e my‡`i nvi I Wjv‡ii `v‡gi Kvi‡Y wbZ¨c‡Y¨i e¨emvqx‡`i LiP e„w× †c‡q‡Q e‡j †`Lv hvq| wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨g~j¨
I g~j¨ùxwZ wbqš¿Y wb‡q †ek wKQz D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡jI `ªe¨g~j¨ wbqš¿Y GL‡bv m¤¢e nqwb, D”P g~j¨ùxwZ we‡kl K‡i Lv`¨
g~j¨ùxwZ GL‡bv A‡bK †ewk|

ivR¯^ msMÖn
AšÍe©Z©x miKvi `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi ci RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i (GbweAvi) ms¯‹v‡i cvuP m`‡m¨i civgk©K KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GQvov RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© (GbweAvi) AvqKi AvBb 2023 ch©v‡jvPbv Ges ms¯‹vi cÖ¯Ív‡ei Rb¨ mvZ m`‡m¨i Uv¯‹ †dvm©
MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wewfbœ cÖwZôvb I e¨w³i `xN©w`‡bi `vwei cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Kv‡jvUvKv mv`v Kivi my‡hvM Avbyôvwbfv‡e evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q| bM`
A_©, eÛ ev wmwKDwiwUR, AvgvbZ, Avw_©K w¯‹g I hš¿cvwZmn m¤ú‡`i Ici 15 kZvsk Ki w`‡q A‰ea Avq‡K ˆea Kivi
weavb evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e d¬¨vU I Rwg †Kbvi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL bv n‡q A‰ea Avq ev Kv‡jv UvKv ˆea
Kivi my‡hvM GL‡bv we`¨gvb| ivR‰bwZK cUcwieZ©‡bi ci †`‡ki kxl©¯’vbxq cvuPRb e¨emvqxi Ki dvuwK LwZ‡q †`Lv ïiæ
n‡q‡Q| GQvov MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Avg‡j evwZjK…Z Ki Ae¨vnwZ myweav Ges Avm-mybœvn dvD‡Ûkb‡K Ki
Ae¨vnwZ myweav 2029 mvj ch©šÍ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

PjwZ 2024-25 Kie‡l©i wiUvb© `vwLj I Ki cwicvjb mnRxKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ GbweAvi-Gi AbjvBb wiUvb© `vwLj e¨e¯’v Pvjy
Kiv n‡q‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ AbjvB‡b AvqK‡ii B-wiUvb© Rgvi msL¨v 2 jvL AwZµg K‡i‡Q| Pvi wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡b Aew¯’Z
AvqKi mv‡K©‡ji Awafz³ miKvwi Kg©Pvix, e¨vsKvi, †gvevBj cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©x I QqwU eo †Kv¤úvwbi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i
Rb¨ AbjvB‡b AvqKi wiUvb© `vwLj eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Z‡e PjwZ A_©eQ‡ii cÖ_g Pvi gv‡m (RyjvB-A‡±vei) ïé-Ki Av`v‡q NvUwZ n‡q‡Q 30 nvRvi 768 †KvwU UvKv| †Kv‡bv
gv‡mB ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi j¶¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb GbweAvi| GgbwK Avg`vwb ïé, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (g~mK ev f¨vU) I
AvqKi, GB wZb Lv‡Zi †Kv‡bvwU‡ZB j¶¨ c~iY nqwb|

†kqvievRvi
evsjv‡`k wmwKDwiwUR G·‡PÄ Kwgkb, XvKv ÷K G·‡PÄ wcGjwm I PÆMÖvg ÷K G·‡PÄ wcGjwm cybM©Vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†kqvievRv‡ii Dbœqb, wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i Av¯’v e„w× I AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi mykvmb wbwðZ Ki‡Z cyuwRevRvi ms¯‹v‡ii mycvwi‡ki
Rb¨ cvuP m`‡m¨i Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †kqvievRv‡ii `icZ‡bi KviY LyuR‡Z Z`šÍ KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| c~e©eZ©x
miKv‡ii †kqvievRvi †K‡jsKvwii Rb¨ `vqx cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡`i wPwýZ Kiv I Zv‡`i weiæ‡× e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q|
mvjgvb Gd ingvb I Gm Avj‡gi †kqvievRv‡i Awbq‡gi Z`‡šÍ KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †kqvievRvi‡K cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqvi
Ask wn‡m‡e g~jawb gybvdvi Ki n«vm K‡i 15 kZvsk Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wewfbœ D‡`¨vM m‡Ë¡I †kqvievRvi GL‡bv Aw¯’wZkxj|

6. MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I Z_¨ AwaKvi

fzj awi‡q w`‡Z MYgva¨g‡K †mv”Pvi _vKvi Avnevb Rvbvb cÖavb Dc‡`óv| MYgva¨‡gi ms¯‹v‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ MYgva¨g ms¯‹vi
Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| MYgva¨‡g Kg©iZ mvsevw`K‡`i weiæ‡× wewfbœ nqivwbg~jK gvgjv ch©‡e¶Y I mg‡q mg‡q gvgjvi
wel‡q KZ©…c¶‡K AewnZ Kivi Rb¨ AvU m`‡m¨i KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| AšÍe©Z©x miKvi mvBevi wbivcËv AvBb evwZ‡ji
wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i‡Q, Ges mvBevi wbivcËv AvBb ev Gi c~e©m~wi me gvgjv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| GQvov mvBevi AvB‡b
`v‡qi nIqv w¯úP A‡dÝ-m¤úwK©Z (gy³gZ cÖKv‡ki Kvi‡Y gvgjv) gvgjv `ªæZ cÖZ¨vnv‡ii wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q|

11
mvBevi wbivcËv AvBb evwZ‡ji wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡jI cÖavb Dc‡`óv, Z_¨ Dc‡`óv I †mbvcÖav‡bi weiæ‡× mvgvwRK gva¨‡g
†bwZevPK gšÍe¨ I nZ¨vi ûgwK †`Iqv, KU‚w³ Kivi Awf‡hv‡M GB AvB‡b gvgjv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gme gvgjvq †Kv‡bv
c`‡¶c bv wb‡Z Ges KvD‡K †MÖdZvi bv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q AšÍe©Z©x miKvi| Ab¨w`‡K miKv‡ii †`vmi I Av‡›`vj‡bi
we‡ivwaZv Kivi Awf‡hv‡M XvjvIfv‡e 167 Rb mvsevw`‡Ki †cÖm A¨vwµwW‡Ukb KvW© evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Z‡e GB mg‡qB MYgva¨‡gi Ici D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z AvµgY I ûgwK-nvgjvmn †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MYgva¨g cÖwZôvb‡K eÜ Kivi
ZrciZv jÿ Kiv hvq, hv MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZvi Ici ûgwK¯^iƒc| mvBevi wbivcËv AvB‡b 5 AvM÷-cieZ©x mg‡q gvgjv
†Kb †bIqv n‡jv Zv wb‡q cÖkœ i‡q‡Q|

7. ¯’vbxq miKvie¨e¯’v
5 AvM‡÷i ci †_‡K mviv †`‡k 4,580wU BDwbqb cwil‡`i g‡a¨ 1,416 Rb BDwc †Pqvig¨vb Kvh©vj‡q Abycw¯’Z wQj
e‡j †`Lv hvq| RbcÖwZwbwa bv _vKvq mvgvwRK myi¶v Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq cÖK…Z fvZv‡fvMx‡`i ZvwjKv P‚ovšÍ Ki‡Z Amyweav
n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z me ch©v‡qi ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa AcmviY Kiv nq| me wgwj‡q 12wU wmwU
K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi, 60wU †Rjv cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb Ges mviv †`‡ki me (493) Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb, fvBm
†Pqvig¨vb, bvix fvBm †Pqvig¨vb I †cŠimfvi †gqi - ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii GB Pvi ¯Í‡i me wgwj‡q 1,876 Rb RbcÖwZwbwa‡K
AcmviY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i RvqMvq cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov XvKv `w¶Y wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi
(wWGmwmwm) Rb¥ I g„Zz¨wbeÜb Kvh©µg †K›`ªxq Rb¥ I g„Zz¨wbeÜb mvf©v‡ii gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
`w¶Y wmwU‡Z me wbe܇bi Z_¨ †K›`ªxqfv‡e Rgv KiviI wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov wewfbœ fvZvi ZvwjKvfz³
myweav‡fvMx‡`i cybivq †hvM¨Zv hvPvB Kiv n‡”Q|

RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z ¯’vbxq miKvicÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡R ¯’weiZv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| mvgvwRK myiÿv Kvh©µ‡gi Ici Gi
†bwZevPK cÖfve c‡o‡Q, Ges myweav‡fvMx‡`i `y‡f©vM †e‡o‡Q| GQvov †W½y wbqš¿Y Kvh©µg wbqwgZ cwiPvjbv wewNœZ n‡q‡Q|

8. Ab¨vb¨ LvZ
wkÿv
KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi ci miKvwi 42wU wek^we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©viv c`Z¨vM K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z GLb
ch©šÍ 41wU wek^we`¨vj‡q DcvPvh© wb‡qvM †`Iqv n‡q‡Q e‡j Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| Z‡e DcvPvh© wb‡qv‡Mi gvb`Ð I ¯^”QZv wb‡q
cÖkœ i‡q‡Q| Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖfve KvwU‡q †ewkifvM wek^we`¨vj‡q wkÿv Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ wek^we`¨vj‡q QvÎivRbxwZ,
MYiæg cÖ_v evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges wbqgZvwš¿K Avmb eivÏ Kiv ïiæ n‡q‡Q|

`yRb m`m¨‡K wb‡q wKQz ag©wfwËK msMV‡bi AvcwËi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z webvg~‡j¨i cvV¨cy¯ÍK ms‡kvab I cwigvR©‡bi KvR
mgš^‡qi j‡¶¨ MwVZ mgš^q KwgwU evwZ‡ji wm×všÍ †bq AšÍe©Z©x miKvi| mgš^q KwgwU evwZj msµvšÍ wm×všÍ‡K bZRvby
bxwZi ewntcÖKvk e‡j mgv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q wewfbœ gnj †_‡K| gva¨wgK ch©v‡q 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 2012 Gi cvV¨µ‡g
wd‡i hvIqv, gva¨wg‡K weÁvb, gvbweK I e¨emvq wk¶v cybe©nvj, Aa©evwl©Kxi evwK g~j¨vqb bv Kiv I evwl©K cixÿvq c~‡e©i
g‡Zv wjwLZ cixÿvi gva¨‡g g~j¨vq‡bi wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov †emiKvwi wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi wUDkb wd bxwZgvjv 2024
Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b GgwcIfy³ I bb-GgwcI †emiKvwi ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri †eZb/wUDkb wd Qvov Ab¨ me wd wba©viY
Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖ_‡g GBPGmwm cixÿv †cQv‡bvi `vwe‡Z wkÿv_©xiv Av‡›`vjb K‡i| Zv‡`i Av‡›`vj‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z GBPGmwmi K‡qKwU
wel‡q cixÿv MÖnY QvovB djvdj cÖKvk Kiv nq| Zvici Avevi GBPGmwm cixÿvq AK…ZKvh© nIqv‡`i cvm Kwi‡q †`Iqvi
`vwe‡Z wKQz wkÿv_©x Av‡›`vjb K‡i| GQvov wek^we`¨vjqmn wewfbœ ch©v‡qi wkÿvcÖwZôv‡b wkÿv_©x‡`i cÿ †_‡K wbw`©ó
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mg_©K `vwe K‡i wkÿK‡`i c`Z¨v‡M eva¨ Kiv, PvKwiPz¨wZ I wkÿv`v‡b weiZ ivLvi D`vniY †`Lv hvq|
Z‡e me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q wkÿv GKwU AMÖvwaKvi LvZ n‡jI Ges wkÿvwe`‡`i mycvwik m‡Ë¡I G Lv‡Zi ms¯‹vi msµvšÍ
†Kv‡bv Kwgkb GLb ch©šÍ MwVZ nqwb|

¯^v¯’¨
we‡klÁ‡`i wb‡q ¯^v¯’¨ LvZ ms¯‹vi welqK KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡jI KwgwU †_‡K mfvcwZ c`Z¨vM K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z ¯^v¯’¨
ms¯‹vi Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡jI GwU GL‡bv KvR ïiæ K‡iwb| GKwU wPwKrmK †Mvôxi weiæ‡× ¯^v¯’¨ cÖkvmb, wPwKrmv wk¶v
I †Rjv ch©v‡qi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z wb‡qvM evwZj, e`wj I c`vq‡b cÖfve we¯Ív‡ii Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| GQvov e¨w³i
bvg ev` w`‡q †Rjvi bv‡g †`‡ki 14wU nvmcvZvj I QqwU †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri bvg cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| `jxq †jRyoe„wËK
ivRbxwZi Kvi‡Y G Lv‡Z wek„•Ljv Pjgvb|
12
we`y¨r I R¦vjvwb
weZwK©Z we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb mieivn e„w× AvBb 2010 Gi Aax‡b bZzb K‡i KzBK †i›Uvj Pzw³ bevqb bv Kivi wm×všÍ †bIqv
nq| GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b M„nxZ we`y¨r-R¡vjvwbi Pzw³ ch©v‡jvPbvq `yBwU RvZxq KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| m¤úªwZ we`y¨r I
R¡vjvwb mieivn e„w× AvBb 2010-G `vqgyw³ I gš¿xi GKK ÿgZv-msµvšÍ weavb A‰ea †NvlYv K‡i‡Q D”P Av`vjZ| GQvov
wbe©vnx Av‡`‡k we`y¨‡Zi g~j¨ e„w×i aviv evwZ‡ji wm×všÍ †bIqv nq| fviZ †_‡K ZijxK…Z cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (GjGbwR)
Avg`vwb bv Kivi wm×všÍ †bIqvi d‡j evsjv‡`k-fviZ M¨vm cvBcjvBb wbg©vY cÖKí evwZj nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| Avg`vwb
Kiv GjGbwR iƒcvšÍi K‡i mieiv‡ni Rb¨ cUzqvLvjxi cvqivq fvmgvb Uvwg©bvj wbg©v‡Y gvwK©b †Kv¤úvwb Gw·jv‡i‡Ui m‡½
mB nIqv Uvg©wkU evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov bevqb‡hvM¨ R¦vjvwb Drcv`b I e¨env‡i cÖ¯Ívebv, D‡`¨vM I cÖ‡Yv`bv †NvlYv
K‡i‡Q miKvi|

Ab¨w`‡K mgqg‡Zv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y Av`vwb cvIqv‡ii cvIbv i‡q‡Q 846 wgwjqb Wjvi| Av`vwb cvIqv‡ii
cÿ †_‡K we`y¨r mieivn A‡a©K Kivi ûgwK †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e cvIbv cwi‡kv‡ai e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q miKv‡ii cÿ
†_‡K| †`Lv hv‡”Q KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKv‡ii Kiv we`y¨r I R¦vjvwb Lv‡Zi AvBb I wewfbœ Pzw³i Kvi‡Y Avw_©K ÿwZ I we`y¨r I
R¦vjvwb mieiv‡n SzuwK cÖKU n‡”Q|

cwi‡ek msiÿY
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Ges A‰ea wPswo‡Ni D‡”Q` Ki‡Z Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©k, K·evRv‡i †jvK cÖkvmb GKv‡Wwgi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z 700 GKi
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D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GQvov †m›U gvwU©‡b ch©Ub wbqš¿‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q|

cøvw÷‡Ki e¨envi wbqš¿‡Y K‡qKwU D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q| 17wU GKevi e¨envh© cøvw÷‡Ki ZvwjKvmsewjZ †M‡RU cÖKvk
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki me miKvwi `߇i GKevi e¨envh© cøvw÷‡Ki e¨envi e‡Üi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| me mycvi k‡c
cøvw÷‡Ki e¨vM wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki me Av`vjZ cÖv½‡Y †nv‡Uj, †i‡¯Ívivuq ZvwjKvfz³ GKevi e¨envi‡hvM¨ cøvw÷K
Ges wbwl× cwjw_b e¨v‡Mi e¨envi e‡Üi wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e weK‡íi NvUwZi Kvi‡Y cøvw÷K e¨envi e‡Üi
Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡b SzuwK I cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q|

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Kviv`ÐcÖvß 57 Rb cÖavb Dc‡`óvi D‡`¨v‡M we‡kl ¶gv †c‡q †`‡k †diZ G‡m‡Qb| Zuv‡`i cybe©vm‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K †diZ Avmv Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ wegvbe›`‡i wfAvBwc mvwf©m †`Iqvi wm×všÍ †bIqvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z XvKvi
nhiZ kvnRvjvj wegvbe›`‡i cÖevmx jvDÄ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| we‡`‡k Kg©x cvVv‡Z cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq †_‡K wb‡qvM
AbygwZi cÖ‡qvRb †bB e‡j wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov gvj‡qwkqvi kÖg evRvi cybivq Pvjyi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ˆea P¨v‡b‡j †iwgU¨vÝ cvVv‡bvi cÖ‡Yv`bv wn‡m‡e ÔI‡qR Avb©vi †W‡fjc‡g›U eÛÕ-G wewb‡qv‡Mi EaŸ©mxgv 1 †KvwU UvKv
cÖZ¨vnvi, Ges we‡`wk gvwjKvbvaxb wkwcs ev Gqvi I‡qR †Kv¤úvwbi we‡`k¯’ Awd‡m PvKwiiZ Awbevmx evsjv‡`wk bvweK
(†gwibvi), cvBjU I †Kweb µz‡`i Rb¨ I‡qR Avb©vi e‡Û wewb‡qv‡Mi my‡hvM cybivq Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`Lv hvq 2024-
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MZ A_©eQ‡ii GKB mg‡q cÖvß †iwgU¨v‡Ýi (6.87 wewjqb Wjvi) Zzjbvq 30 kZvsk †ewk|

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AšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg ÿgZvi ¯Í¤¢ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx KZ…©Z¡ev` cZ‡bi †ÿ‡Î Av‡›`vj‡bi P‚ovšÍ
c‡e© BwZevPK I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z ivRbxwZ †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi A½xKvi/ †NvlYv †`b †mbvcÖavb|
GQvov †mbvevwnbx I mswkøó ms¯’vi Kg©x‡`i gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi Z`‡šÍi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q, Ges †mbvevwnbxi D”P
ch©v‡q i`e`j Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL‡hvM¨msL¨K †mbv Kg©KZ©v‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI †emvgwiK cÖkvmb we‡kl
K‡i cywj‡ki ˆbwZK wech©‡qi †cÖwÿ‡Z AvBb-k„•Ljv iÿvq mnvqK wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q †mbvevwnbx|

13
Z‡e KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi ci AvBb-k„•Ljv iÿvq cÖZ¨vwkZ ch©v‡q †mbvevwnbxi f‚wgKvi NvUwZ jÿ Kiv hvq| cve©Z¨
PÆMÖv‡g †K›`ªxq KZ…©Z¡ m‡Ë¡I kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv wbwð‡Z cÖZ¨vwkZ f‚wgKv cvj‡b `„k¨gvb NvUwZ wQj| GQvov wbe©vP‡bi mgqmxgv
wel‡q †mbvcÖav‡bi †NvlYv wb‡q weZK©/ mgv‡jvPbv nq|

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MY-Av‡›`vj‡b ˆelg¨we‡ivax Qv·`i cvkvcvwk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `j| KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi
cZ‡bi ci Gme ivR‰bwZK `‡ji K‡qKwUi f‚wgKv wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc)

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weGbwc| msweavbmn cÖvwZôvwbK ms¯‹v‡i AšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii MwVZ QqwU Kwgk‡bi Av‡jv‡K QqwU Qvqv KwgwU MVb K‡i‡Q|
GQvov MY-Afz¨Ìv‡b Ask †bIqv ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi m‡½ avivevwnK Av‡jvPbv K‡i Avm‡Q|

Z‡e QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g miKvi cZ‡bi K…wZZ¡ `vwe K‡i‡Q weGbwc| Av‡›`vj‡b wbnZ‡`i g‡a¨ 422 Rb weGbwci
e‡j `vwe K‡i| wewfbœ mg‡q miKv‡ii mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q weGbwc| Gme mgv‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ AšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii †gqv` Ges
wbe©vP‡bi mgq wb‡q A¯úóZv; wbe©vPbx †ivWg¨vc †NvlYv bv Kiv; cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µ‡g ÔaxiMwZÕ; `ªe¨g~‡j¨i `vg wbqš¿‡Y
Avb‡Z bv cviv; cÖkvm‡b cy‡iv k„•Ljv †div‡Z bv cviv; RyjvB-AvM‡÷ knx` I AvnZ‡`i cy‡iv ZvwjKv cÖKvk Ki‡Z bv
cviv; ms¯‹v‡ii wel‡q mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv iƒc‡iLv bv _vKv; Kx cwieZ©b Ki‡e-‡m welqwU A¯úó ivLv BZ¨vw` D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

AšÍe©Z©x miKvi `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi ci weGbwci kxl© †bZ…‡Z¡i cÿ †_‡K MYZš¿, Amv¤úª`vwqKZv I ms¯‹v‡ii Ici ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc
Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges `‡ji †bZv-Kg©x‡`i †Kv‡bv ai‡bi weZwK©Z I Acivag~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð RwoZ bv nIqvi wb‡`©k †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GB wb‡`©k m‡Ë¡I c~e©eZ©x miKv‡ii cZ‡bi ci wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †bZv-Kg©x‡`i GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask weZwK©Z
Kg©Kv‡Ð Rwo‡q‡Q e‡j †`Lv hvq| Gme Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ wewfbœ Acivag~jK Kg©KvÐ, nvgjv, Pvu`vevwR, `Lj, AvwacZ¨
we¯Ív‡i msNl© I nv½vgv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Gme NUbvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z weGbwci kxl© †bZ…‡Z¡i cÿ †_‡K mywbw`©ó Awf‡hv‡M 1,023
Rb †bZvi weiæ‡× wewfbœ ai‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q KwgwU wejyß †NvlYv, KwgwU †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ, KviY
`k©vI †bvwUk cÖ`vb|

KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi ci wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, miKvwi cÖwZôvb, wkÿv I ¯^v¯’¨ cÖwZôvb (†gwW‡Kj wek^we`¨vjq I K‡jR,
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi), ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb (wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb), moK cwienb Lv‡Z `Lj I AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡i weGbwci Kg©x-
mg_©Kiv| GQvov weGbwci mg_©K I A½ msMV‡bi m`m¨ Ges cÖwZcÿ `‡ji msMV‡bi m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ we‡iva I mwnsmZvi
A‡bK¸‡jv NUbvI N‡U‡Q|
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Ges wbe©vP‡bi mgq wb‡q †ivWg¨v‡ci `vwe DÌvc‡bi gva¨‡g weGbwci cÿ †_‡K wbe©vPb wb‡q miKv‡ii Ici µgvMZ Pvc
m„wó Kiv n‡”Q| `‡ji †fZ‡i MYZš¿ PP©v I cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vig~jK D‡`¨v‡Mi Abycw¯’wZ jÿ Kiv hvq|

evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx I Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx `j

evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ms¯‹v‡i miKv‡ii Rb¨ 10 `dv cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb K‡i‡Q| GB 10 `dvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q AvBb
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msweavb ms¯‹vi, wk¶v I ms¯‹…wZ ms¯‹vi, ciivóªwelqK ms¯‹vi, Ges ag© gš¿Yvjq ms¯‹vi| GQvov Bmjvgcš’x‡`i wb‡q
wbe©vPbx H‡K¨i Rb¨ wewfbœ Bmjvgx `j I Av‡jg‡`i m‡½ ˆeVK Ki‡Q| KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi ci wkÿvcÖwZôvbmn
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wnheyZ Zvnix‡ii g‡Zv `‡ji cÖKvk¨ Kvh©µg jÿ Kiv †M‡Q| GQvov wWwRUvj gva¨gwfwËK cÖPviI e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

Ab¨vb¨ `j
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mgq wb‡q Zv‡`i cÿ †_‡K †Kv‡bv Pvc bv _vKvi wbðqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

14
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Afve i‡q‡Q| GQvov †kL nvwmbvi weiæ‡× gvgjv  ÒfviZ AvMvgx 90 w`‡bi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡k wbe©vPb
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QvÎkw³ bv‡gi ivR‰bwZK msMV‡bi m`m¨ nIqvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z QvÎkw³i me Kvh©µg ¯’wMZ †NvlYv Kiv nq| ˆelg¨we‡ivax
QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi cyi‡bv KwgwU †f‡½ w`‡q bZzb KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges wewfbœ †Rjvq KwgwU MVb ïiæ n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨w`‡K ˆelg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e Ges bZzb ivR‰bwZK `j MV‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e RvZxq bvMwiK
KwgwU _vbv ch©v‡q KwgwU MVb ïiæ K‡i‡Q|

15
ˆelg¨we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi msMVK cwiPq e¨envi K‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î ÿgZvi Ace¨envi I weZwK©Z f‚wgKv jÿ Kiv
hvq| GQvov ˆelg¨we‡ivax QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi weiæ‡× wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡ bv †`Iqvi Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q `jxq
†jRyoe„wËK QvÎivRbxwZ wbwl× Kiv, RyjvB nZ¨vKv‡Ði m‡½ RwoZ e¨w³‡`i wePvi Kiv, Ges AvnZ I ¶wZMÖ¯Í e¨w³‡`i
¶wZc~i‡Yi `vwe¸‡jv‡Z wbðzc _vKv| GKw`‡K miKv‡ii ÿgZvi wfwË, Ab¨w`‡K miKvi-mgw_©Z msMV‡bi g‡Zv f‚wgKv
cvjb Kivi Awf‡hvMI D‡V‡Q Zv‡`i weiæ‡×|
bvMwiK mgvR
KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi Av‡M-c‡i bvMwiK mgv‡Ri f‚wgKv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| miKvi MV‡bi cici `jevwR, `Lj, Puv`vevwR
BZ¨vw` wel‡q D‡ØM cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÿ †_‡K| miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi ci AbwZwej‡¤^ ivóª ms¯‹vimn
KiYxq welqK †KŠkj I †ivWg¨vc cÖYq‡bi Avnevb Rvwb‡q‡Q †ek wKQz cÖwZôvb| GQvov Av‡›`vj‡bi mwnsm `gb I
eûgvwÎK gvbevwaKvi j•N‡b RvwZms‡Ni D‡`¨v‡M b¨vqwePvi wbwð‡Zi Avnevb Rvwb‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki mv¤úªwZK MY-
Av‡›`vjb Ges cieZ©x NUbvcÖevn wb‡q fviZxq msev`gva¨‡g D‡Ïk¨g~jK cÖPviYv, ¸Re I AcZ_¨ Qov‡bv wb‡q D‡ØM
cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|
wewfbœ bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZôvb I †RvU †_‡K miKv‡ii Rb¨ wewfbœ LvZ I cÖwZôvb ms¯‹v‡ii mycvwik cÖ¯Íve K‡i‡Q, hvi
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ivRbxwZ, msweavb, wbe©vPb, A_©bxwZ, `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iva I mykvmb cÖwZôv msµvšÍ mycvwik| wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi
cÿ †_‡K wbe©vPb, miKv‡ii MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv, RbwcÖqZv, M„nxZ D‡`¨v‡Mi g~j¨vqb wb‡q Rwic cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨w`‡K bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÿ †_‡K miKv‡ii g~j¨vqb/ mgv‡jvPbvI Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ miKv‡ii ZrciZv I †Rviv‡jv
Kɯ^‡ii NvUwZ, AvBb wefv‡Mi h_vh_ ¯^”QZvi m‡½ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z bv cviv, wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y axiMwZ I A¯^”QZv, Ges
Ôge Rvw÷mÕ, gw›`i I gvRvi fvsPz‡ii NUbvq Kvh©Ki f‚wgKvi NvUwZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GQvov wewfbœ wel‡q bvMwiK msMV‡bi
cÿ †_‡K cÖwZev` Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡ÿi e¨w³‡K AvUK, GKwU †Mvôxi mgv‡jvPbvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z
wkÿv KvwiKzjvg KwgwU wejyß Kivi mgv‡jvPbv Kiv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÿ †_‡K miKv‡ii Kv‡Q wewfbœ `vweI
DÌvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q wewfbœ mgq|
Z‡e cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI wkÿv KvwiKzjvg KwgwU I e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb LvZ wb‡q e³e¨ †`Iqvi ci †bwZevPK cÖwZwµqv
jÿ Kiv †M‡Q| GQvov evK I wPšÍvi ¯^vaxbZv‡K cyuwR K‡i mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡g miKviwe‡ivax I KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKv‡ii
mg_©‡b †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨w³i gva¨‡g ivR‰bwZK ¯^v_© c~i‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ XvjvIfv‡e AcZ_¨, †nU-w¯úP, ¸Re Qov‡bv n‡q‡Q
e‡j †`Lv hvq, hv mvaviY RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ wefw³, fxwZ I `ywðšÍvi we¯Ívi NUvi Rb¨ `vqx|
AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úª`vq
KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi c‡i wewfbœ †`k I ms¯’v evsjv‡`‡k kvwšÍc~Y© Ges MYZvwš¿K cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ mg_©b Rvwb‡q‡Q|
Gme †`k I ms¯’vi g‡a¨ gvwK©b hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, KvbvWv, A‡÷ªwjqv, fviZ, cvwK¯Ívb, ivwkqv, Pxb, Bivb, BD‡ivcxq
BDwbqb, RvwZmsN D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GQvov wewfbœ †`k I ms¯’vi cÿ †_‡K gvbevwaKv‡ii myi¶v, mwnsmZvi NUbvi c~Y© Ges
¯^vaxb Z`‡šÍi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, kvwšÍc~Y© cÖwZev‡`i AwaKvi myiw¶Z ivLvi Ges mKj kvwšÍc~Y© cÖwZev`x‡K gy³ Kiv, AvB‡bi
kvm‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×vi Ici ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| AšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii cÖwZ wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v Avw_©K I Ab¨vb¨
mnvqZv cÖ`vb I mnvqZvi A½xKvi K‡i‡Q| Z‡e AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úª`v‡qi cÿ †_‡K AšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii cÖwZ g‡bvfve BwZevPK
n‡jI cÖ¯ÍvweZ A_©‰bwZK mnvqZv, we‡kl K‡i wek¦e¨vsK, GwWwe I AvBGgGd Gi g‡Zv ms¯’vi FY mnvqZv-mswkøó kZ©vewj
I we‡kl K‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨ my`mn FY cwi‡kv‡ai AwZwi³ `vq m„wó Ki‡e e‡j Avk¼v i‡q‡Q|
fvi‡Zi cÖwZwµqv
KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi ci †kL nvwmbv I Ab¨vb¨ K‡qKRb ivRbxwZK fvi‡Z AvkÖq MÖnY K‡ib| fviZ miKv‡ii cÿ
†_‡K †kL nvwmbv‡K mvgwqKfv‡e AvkÖq †`Iqv n‡q‡Q e‡j evZ©v †`Iqv nq| GB mgq fviZ †ek wKQz c`‡ÿc †bq hvi
g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k mxgv‡šÍ D”P mZK©Zv Rvwi, XvKvq K‚U‰bwZK wgkb †_‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq Kg©x‡`i mwi‡q †bIqv, evsjv‡`‡k
fviZxq wkÿv_©x‡`i mwi‡q †bIqv, Ges wfmv cwi‡lev mxwgZ Kiv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| fviZ-evsjv‡`k evwYR¨ mvgwqKfv‡e ¯’wei
n‡q hvq; Z‡e cwiw¯’wZ w¯’wZkxj nIqvi ci evwYR¨ cybivq ïiæ nq|
bZzb miKvi evsjv‡`‡ki w¯’wZkxjZv I wbivcËv eRvq ivL‡Z Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c †b‡e Ges `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ we`¨gvb m¤úK©
AviI †Rvi`vi Ki‡e e‡j fvi‡Zi cÿ †_‡K Avkv cÖKvk Kiv nq| Z‡e GKBmv‡_ MY-Afz¨Ìv‡b ewntkw³i f‚wgKv I
KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKv‡ii (AvIqvgx jx‡Mi) c‡ÿi eqvb cÖPvi Kiv nq fvi‡Zi miKvi I msev`gva¨‡gi cÿ †_‡K| ZvQvov
evsjv‡`‡k msL¨vjNy m¤úª`vq we‡kl K‡i wn›`y‡`i wbivcËv wb‡q D‡ØM cÖKvk K‡i fviZ miKvi| fviZxq MYgva¨g I
mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡g G msµvšÍ D‡Ïk¨g~jK AccÖPvi I ¸Re Qov‡bv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki Kov cÖwZev` m‡Ë¡I ÔmxgvšÍ
nZ¨vÕi NUbv N‡U‡Q| †`Lv hv‡”Q MY-Afz¨Ìv‡bi gva¨‡g KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKvi cZ‡bi ev¯ÍeZv †g‡b wb‡Z fvi‡Zi miKvi,
ivRbxwZK I MYgva¨g e¨_© n‡q‡Q|

16
mvwe©K ch©‡eÿY: m¤¢vebv I P¨v‡jÄ
ˆelg¨we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b bwRiwenxb AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q KZ…©Z¡ev`x miKv‡ii cZb evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m GKwU ¯^‡Y©v¾¡j
AR©b, hv ivóª ms¯‹vi I bZzb ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK e‡›`ve‡¯Íi gva¨‡g ÔbZzb evsjv‡`kÕ Movi Af‚Zc~e© my‡hvM ˆZwi
K‡i‡Q| G Afxó AR©‡b iƒcvšÍ‡ii cÖwµqvq AšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii cvkvcvwk wewfbœ AskxRb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q; Z‡e
Pjvi c‡_ eûgyLx P¨v‡jÄ I SzuwK i‡q‡Q|

Af¨šÍixY I evwn¨K eûwea P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡LvgywL nIqv m‡Ë¡I AšÍe©Z©x miKvi MV‡bi ci 100 w`‡b ms¯‹vi, AvBb-k„•Ljv
cwiw¯’wZ, MY-Afz¨Ìv‡bi mgq msNwUZ Aciv‡ai Z`šÍ I wePvi, Avw_©K LvZ, `ªe¨g~j¨ wbqš¿Y BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨
D‡`¨vM I wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Gme wm×všÍ/ D‡`¨vM AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î `xN©‡gqvw` cÖwµqvi Ask| Z‡e
AšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii Ici Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ Z_v ivóª ms¯‹vi I bZzb ivR‰bwZK e‡›`ve¯Í ev¯Íevq‡b h_vmg‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq †KŠkj I
†ivWg¨vc cÖYq‡bi my‡hvM †bIqv nqwb e‡j †`Lv hvq, hv GL‡bv Abycw¯’Z| Av‡›`vj‡b msNwUZ mwnsmZvi wePvi cÖwµqvq
Ae¨e¯’v jÿ Kiv hvq| mywbw`©ó I Z_¨-cÖgvYwfwËK gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi D‡`¨v‡Mi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| XvjvIfv‡e kZ kZ
gvgjvq kZ kZ e¨w³‡K Avmvgx Kivi d‡j g~j Acivaxi Dchy³ wePv‡ii m¤¢vebv wb‡q D‡ØM i‡q‡Q|

c`Z¨v‡Mi †cÖwÿ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ivóªxq cÖwZôvb, †hgb wbe©vPb Kwgkb, `y`K, gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb, Z_¨ Kwgkb cybM©V‡b
P¨v‡jÄ i‡q‡Q, we‡kl K‡i mswkøó ms¯‹vi Kwgkbmg~‡ni Kvh©µg PjvKvjxb Ae¨e¯’v jÿYxq| miKv‡ii wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y A¨vW-
nK cÖeYZv jÿ Kiv hvq| Dc‡`óv cwil` MVb I `vwqZ¡ eÈbmn wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ weZwK©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖkvmb
cwiPvjbvq A‡bK †ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii `„pZv I Kg©cwiKíbvi NvUwZ †`Lv hvq| wm×všÍ †bIqvi †¶‡Î miKv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i
g‡a¨ mgš^qnxbZv wQj| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î wm×všÍnxbZv/ wm×všÍ †bIqvi ci cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j †`Lv hvq| cÖkvmwbK
I cÖvwZôvwbK ms¯‹v‡ii †ÿ‡Î cÖavbZ D”P ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i Acmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g `jxqKiY †_‡K gy³ Kivi cÖ‡Póv i‡q‡Q,
hw`I `jxqKi‡Yi wkKo A‡bK Mfx‡i †cÖvw_Z weavq mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄ I SzuwK evo‡Q e‡j k¼v i‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K GK
`jxqKi‡Yi ¯’‡j Aci `jxqKiY cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi D‡ØM we`¨gvb| c‡`vbœwZ/ c`vqb‡K †K›`ª K‡i A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Am‡šÍvl †`Lv
†M‡Q|

KZ…©Z¡ev` cZ‡bi †ÿ‡Î Av‡›`vj‡bi P‚ovšÍ c‡e© †mbvevwnbx‡K BwZevPK f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| AšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii
¸iæZ¡c~Y© mnvqK I ivRbxwZ †_‡K wbe„Z _vKvi f‚wgKvI BwZevPK| Z‡e AvBb-k„•Ljv iÿv we‡kl K‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g
†K›`ªxq KZ…©Z¡ m‡Ë¡I kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv wbwð‡Z cÖZ¨vwkZ ch©v‡q †mbvevwnbxi f‚wgKvi NvUwZ jÿ Kiv hvq|

ivR‰bwZK `jmn wewfbœ AskxR‡bi cÿ †_‡K ms¯‹v‡ii †ÿ‡Î miKvi‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq †`Iqvi cÖ‡kœ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
gn‡ji ˆa‡h©i NvUwZ jÿ Kiv hvq - wZb gv‡mB miKv‡ii Kvh©µg wb‡q †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gnj nZvkv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| A‡bK
†ÿ‡Î `jevwR, `LjevwR I AvwacZ¨ we¯Ív‡ii ms¯‹…wZ Pjgvb †`Lv hvq, hv GKwU ¯^v_©v‡š^lx †Mvôx I `jxqKi‡Yi cwie‡Z©
Av‡iKwU `jxqKi‡Yi cÖwZ¯’vcb/ nvZe`j e‡j wPwýZ Kiv hvq| G cÖwµqvq A‡bK †ÿ‡Î AšÍØ©›Ø jÿ Kiv †M‡Q|

ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Af¨šÍixY ms¯‹vi wb‡q `„k¨gvb D‡`¨vM †`Lv hvqwb, hv ˆelg¨we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb I ivóª ms¯‹v‡ii g~j †PZbv
aviY I ivóª ms¯‹vi I bZzb ivR‰bwZK e‡›`ve‡¯Íi Afxó AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î m¤¢ve¨ P¨v‡jÄ| weGbwci c¶ †_‡K ms¯‹vi I
wbe©vPb wb‡q Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b jÿ Kiv hvq - cÖ_‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq †`Iqvi K_v ej‡jI cieZ©x‡Z `ªæZ wbe©vPb †`Iqvi
`vwe Zz‡j‡Q `jwU| ag©wfwËK ivRbxwZi weKvk I cÖfve `„k¨gvb - A‡bK †ÿ‡Î mwnsmZv I ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡Y †RÛvi,
ag©xq, mvs¯‹…wZK I b„ZvwË¡K ˆewPΨ ûgwKi gy‡L, hv ˆelg¨we‡ivax †PZbvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K|

ˆelg¨we‡ivax Av‡›`vjbKvix wkÿv_©x‡`i AMÖvwaKvi ivóª« ms¯‹vi n‡jI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î Abo Ae¯’vb I ivR‰bwZK
mnbkxjZvi NvUwZ jÿ Kiv †M‡Q| ˆelg¨we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi g‡a¨ AwZwi³ ¶gZvqb Ges wefvR‡bi j¶Y wPwýZ Kiv
hvq|

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MYgva¨‡gi Ici D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z AvµgY I ûgwK-nvgjvmn GKvwaK MYgva¨g cÖwZôvb‡K eÜ Kivi
ZrciZv, Ab¨w`‡K A‡bK mvsevw`‡Ki weiæ‡× XvjvI gvgjv Ges wbwe©Pv‡i A¨vwµwW‡Ukb evwZ‡ji weZwK©Z wm×všÍ
MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZvi Ici ûgwK wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq| bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÿ †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv I mgv‡jvPbvi my‡hvM
mvwe©Kfv‡e gy³ cwi‡ek I evK-¯^vaxbZvi cwiPvqK we‡ewPZ n‡jI GKw`‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gn‡ji AwZÿgZvqb I Zvi
Ace¨envi, Ges Pvwc‡q †`Iqvi cÖeYZv Amv¤úª`vwqK mg-AwaKviwfwËK I ˆelg¨nxb bZzb evsjv‡`‡ki Afx‡ói c‡_
AšÍivq|

17
fviZ KZ©„K KZ…©Z¡ev` cZ‡bi ev¯ÍeZv †g‡b wb‡q wb‡R‡`i fzj ¯^xKv‡i e¨_©Zvi cvkvcvwk eis DËiY cÖwµqv‡K Aw¯’wZkxj
Ki‡Z fviZ †_‡K cwZZ miKv‡ii lohš¿g~jK Kg©KvÐ jÿ Kiv †M‡Q| m‡e©vcwi fvi‡Zi mv‡_ K‚U‰bwZK m¤ú‡K©i
Uvbv‡cv‡ob miKvi I †`‡ki Rb¨ D‡ØMRbK| Ab¨w`‡K AšÍe©Z©x miKv‡ii cÖwZ cÖfvekvjx †`k I `vZv ms¯’vmn AvšÍR©vwZK
m¤úª`v‡qi mg_©b, Ges A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mnvqZvi Avk¦vm I †NvlYv GB miKvi Z_v
Av‡›`vj‡bi Afx‡ói cÖwZ Av¯’vi cÖKvk| Z‡e cÖ¯ÍvweZ A_©‰bwZK mnvqZv, we‡kl K‡i wek¦e¨vsK, GwWwe I AvBGgGd Gi
g‡Zv ms¯’vi FY mnvqZv cÖ‡qvRbxq we‡ewPZ n‡jI mswkøó kZ©vewj I we‡kl K‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨ my`mn F‡Yi fv‡i RR©wiZ
†`kevmxi Ici AwZwi³ †evSvi cÖfve wb‡q D‡Ø‡Mi KviY i‡q‡Q|

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