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If Statement in C

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Madhuri Desai
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10 views8 pages

If Statement in C

Uploaded by

Madhuri Desai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Simple if statement in C

Simple if Syntax

The form of an if statement is as follows:

if(condition) No semicolon after if

statement;
➢ If the condition is true, immediate statement following if is executed

➢ If the condition is false, the statement after if is not executed

If multiple statements are to be executed after if, we must include them in curly braces

if (condition)
{
statement 1;
statement 2;
…………..
…………..
.
.
.
statement n;
}
➢ If the condition is true, block of statements (called compound statement) inside if is executed
➢ If the condition is false, block of statements (called compound statement) inside if is not executed

TRUE

condition
FALSE

In C/C++,
1. ZERO represents FALSE condition
2. Non-zero represents TRUE condition
Examples of non-zero values 5, -5.1, 100, -206 etc

1|Page Youtube.com/EngineersTutor www.EngineersTutor.com


if(5)

5 is non-zero and represents TRUE


condion
❖ > (greater than) is relational operator. Note that relational operators return either
true or false
Operator Meaning Example
== Equality 5 == 5 // returns True
!= Not Equal to 5 != 5 // returns False
< Less Than 5 < 5.5 // returns True
<= Less Than or Equal 5 <= 5 // returns True
> Greater Than 5 > 5.5 // returns True
>= Greater Than or Equal 6.3 >= 5 // returns True
Relational operators

Note that every operator in C++ must return some value. For example, + operator returns sum of two
numbers, * operator return multiplication of two numbers etc.

Practice Programs

(i)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
system("color fc");
// e = = light yellow = Output window background color
//c = = Light red = Output window text color
int x = 5;

if(x)
printf("EngineersTutor.com")
}

(ii)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
system("color ec");
// e = = light yellow = Output window background color
//c = = Light red = Output window text color

int x = 5;

if(x>10)
printf("EngineersTutor.com");
}

2|Page Youtube.com/EngineersTutor www.EngineersTutor.com


(iii)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
system("color ec");
// e = = light yellow = Output window background color
//c = = Light red = Output window text color

int x = 5;

if(x == 10)
printf("EngineersTutor.com");
}

(iv)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
system("color ec");
// e = = light yellow = Output window background color
//c = = Light red = Output window text color

int x = 5, y = 10;

if(x+y)
printf("EngineersTutor.com");
}

(v)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
system("color ec");
// e = = light yellow = Output window background color
//c = = Light red = Output window text color

int x = 5, y = 10;

if( (x+y)>30 )
printf("EngineersTutor.com");
}

3|Page Youtube.com/EngineersTutor www.EngineersTutor.com


(vi)
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
system("color ec");
// e = = light yellow = Output window background color
//c = = Light red = Output window text color

int x = 5, y = 10;

if( (x+y)>30 )
{
printf("EngineersTutor.com");
printf("Teach Easy");
}
}

(vii)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
system("color ec");
// e = = light yellow = Output window background color
//c = = Light red = Output window text color

int x = 5, y = 10;

if( (x+y)<30 )
printf("EngineersTutor.com\n");
printf("Teach Easy\n");
printf("Albert\n");
printf("Stephen");
}

4|Page Youtube.com/EngineersTutor www.EngineersTutor.com


(vii) Testing for Leap year
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int year;
printf("enter year \n");
scanf("%d", &year);

if((year%400==0)||((year%4==0)&&(year%100!=0)))
printf("given year is leap year \n");
else
printf("not leap year \n");
}

Program explanation

Program 1

Program 2

5|Page Youtube.com/EngineersTutor www.EngineersTutor.com


Program 3

Program 4

Program 5

6|Page Youtube.com/EngineersTutor www.EngineersTutor.com


Program 6

Program 7

7|Page Youtube.com/EngineersTutor www.EngineersTutor.com


Program 8

8|Page Youtube.com/EngineersTutor www.EngineersTutor.com

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