ALCOHOLISM
AND
SMOKING
GROUP -7
BRAIN
GENETICS CHEMISTRY & BRAIN
AND NEURO STRUCTURE &
HEREDITY TRANSMITTERS FUNCTION
Biological Bases Of Alcoholism
NEUROPLASTICIY WITHDRAWAL ENVIRONMENTAL
& & & SOCIAL
TOLERANCE DEPENDENCE FACTORS
SOCIAL & CULTURAL
FACTORS AFFECTING Alcoholism
CULTURAL ACCESSIBILITY
ATTITUDES
GENDER MEDIA
AND
TOWARDS ROLES INFLUENCE
AVAILABILITY
ALCOHOL
SOCIALIZATION STRESS AND MENTAL
AND PEER COPING HEALTH AND
INFLUENCE MECHANISMS STIGMA
The impact of alcoholism
ON FAMILIES
EMOTIONAL SOCIAL
STRAIN ISOLATION
FINANCIAL PROBLEMS IMPACT ON CHILDREN
PHYSICAL AND FAMILY
HEALTH RISKS BREAKDOWN
LEGAL ISSUES
DETOXIFICATION &
WITHDRAWAL MANAGEMENT
BEHAVIORAL &
PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPY
MEDICATION-ASSISTED
TREATMENT
INPATIENT REHABILITATION
PROGRAMS
OUTPATIENT
REHABILITATION PROGRAMS
SUPPORT GROUPS AND 12-
STEP PROGRAMS
HOLISTIC AND ALTERNATIVE
THERAPIES
AFTERCARE AND RELAPSE
PREVENTION
ALCOHOLISM
AS A MENTAL
CHRONIC DISEASE
INABILITY TO DISORDER
CONTROL ALCOHOL
CONSUMPTION
AFFECTS A PERSON’S
BRAIN FUNCTION
ON MENTAL
HEALTH
-DEPRESSION AND -ALCOHOL
ANXIETY INDUCED
PSYCHIATRIC
-COGNITIVE DISORDERS
IMPAIRMENT
ANXIETY
DISORDER PTSD
Mental Health Disorders
LINKED TO
ALCOHOLISM
BIPOLAR
DEPRESSION DISORDER
DUAL
DIAGNOSIS
ALCOHOL BREAKING
WITHDRAWAL
AND MENTAL
THE
HEALTH CYCLE
1) EDUCATION AND
AWARENESS PREVENTIVE
STRATERGIES
2)STRENGTHENING
MENTAL HEALTH
3)POLICY AND
REGULATION
4)COPING SKILLS &
EMOTIONAL
REGULATION
5)PROMOTING
HEALTHY LIFESTYLES PREVENTIVE
6) SCREENING &
EARLY INTERVENTION
7)COMMUNITY &
PEER SUPPORT
STRATERGIES
8)REDUCING
STIGMA
ALCOHOLISM ACROSS THE
LIFESPAN
NC E
SCE
OLE
AD • ADOLESCENTS OFTEN START ALCOHOLISM DUE TO
EXPERIMENTATION AND RISK-TAKING.
• EARLY EXPOSURE TO ALCOHOL INCREASES LIKELIHOOD OF
DEVELOPING AUD.
• ALCOHOL MAY BE USED TO COPE WITH PEER PRESSURE, ACADEMIC
STRESS, OR EMOTIONAL CHALLENGES.
• DEVELOPING BRAIN VULNERABLE TO ALCOHOL'S EFFECTS,
IMPAIRING COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS AND MENTAL HEALTH.
• PREVENTION PROGRAMS TARGETING YOUNG PEOPLE ARE
CRUCIAL.
ALCOHOLISM ACROSS THE
LIFESPAN
LT S
AD U
UNG
YO • COLLEGE ENVIRONMENTS OFTEN PROMOTE HEAVY
DRINKING AS A RITE OF PASSAGE.
• BINGE DRINKING PATTERNS MAY LEAD TO ADDICTION.
• INCREASED RESPONSIBILITIES TRIGGER STRESS AND
ENCOURAGE DRINKING.
• EARLY IDENTIFICATION AND INTERVENTION
STRATEGIES LIKE COUNSELING AND PEER SUPPORT
GROUPS CAN ADDRESS ALCOHOL PROBLEMS.
ALCOHOLISM ACROSS THE
LIFESPAN
AGE
DLE
MID
• MIDDLE-AGED INDIVIDUALS MAY REDUCE ALCOHOL
CONSUMPTION DUE TO LIFE STRESSORS.
• HEALTH-RELATED ISSUES MAY ONSET, MAKING
ALCOHOL USE DANGEROUS.
• RISKS INCLUDE LIVER DISEASE AND CARDIOVASCULAR
ISSUES.
• EDUCATION ABOUT DRINKING RISKS AND STRESS
MANAGEMENT RESOURCES ARE CRUCIAL.
ALCOHOLISM ACROSS THE
LIFESPAN
L T S
AD U
DER
OL •AGING CAN AFFECT METABOLISM AND HOW THE BODY
PROCESSES ALCOHOL, LEADING TO INCREASED VULNERABILITY TO ITS
EFFECTS.
•MANY OLDER ADULTS MAY ALSO BE PRESCRIBED MEDICATIONS THAT
INTERACT NEGATIVELY WITH ALCOHOL, HEIGHTENING HEALTH RISKS.
•LONELINESS, GRIEF,AND HEALTH DECLINE CAN LEAD SOME TO TURN TO
ALCOHOL FOR SOLACE, OFTEN
WITHOUT RECOGNIZING THE POTENTIAL FOR ADDICTION. •
•INTERVENTIONS FOR OLDER
ADULTS SHOULD FOCUS ON HOLISTIC APPROACHES THAT CONSIDER
PHYSICAL HEALTH, MENTAL WELL-BEING, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT
NETWORKS
COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS:
1. MORAL FAILING
2. ONLY CERTAIN PEOPLE ARE
AFFECTED
3.MEDIA INFLUENCE
ADDRESSING STIGMA AND
MISCONCEPTIONS:
1. EDUCATION AND AWARENESS
2. PERSONAL STORIES
3. ADVOCACY FOR SUPPORTIVE
POLICIES
• CANCER, LIVER
• ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION CIRRHOSIS, AND INJURY
LEADS TO 258 MILLION LIFE- ARE THE THREE LEADING
YEARS LOST BETWEEN 2011 CAUSES OF ALCOHOL-
AND 2050. RELATED MORTALITY.
• ALCOHOL IS A • ALCOHOL ABUSE HAS
COMPONENT CAUSE FOR ECONOMIC EFFECTS,
OVER 200 DISEASE AND AFFECTING FAMILIES,
INJURY CONDITIONS. COMMUNITIES, AND
INDIVIDUALS OF ALL
AGES.
• UNDERAGE DRINKING • FAMILY HEALTH CARE COSTS
HINDERS CHILDREN'S ARE TWICE THOSE OF
DEVELOPMENT AND THE FAMILIES WITHOUT AN
NATION'S ABILITY TO ALCOHOLIC MEMBER.
RESPOND TO FUTURE • ALCOHOL ALSO POSES
ECONOMIC CHALLENGES. SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC
• COLLEGE-AGED BURDENS, INCLUDING
INDIVIDUALS ARE MOST HEALTH SYSTEM COSTS, OUT-
VULNERABLE TO ALCOHOL OF-POCKET EXPENDITURE,
ABUSE DUE TO EARLY AND PRODUCTIVITY LOSS
DRINKING PATTERNS AND DUE TO PREMATURE
ADVERTISING MORTALITY AND HEALTH
INDUCEMENTS. CONDITIONS.
CURRENT TRENDS IN ALCOHOLISM
GROWTH IN
MODERATION NON- HEALTH AND
AND ALCOHOLIC WELLNESS
MINDFULNESS DRINKS ORIENTATION
MARKET
CURRENT TRENDS IN ALCOHOLISM
IMPACT OF CHANGING CHANGES IN
SOCIAL MEDIA DEMOGRAPHICS CULTURE
CANCER
HEALTH EFFECTS RESPIRATORY
OF SMOKING DISEASES
CARDIOVASCULAR
DISEASES
IMMUNE SYSTEM
EFFECTS
OTHER HEALTH
IMPACTS
INCREASED RISK PREGNANCY GENERAL HEALTH
OF CANCER AND IMPACT ON COMPLICATIONS IMPACT ON
HEART DISEASE IN CHILDREN & FETAL IMPACT NON-SMOKERS
NON-SMOKERS
IMPACT OF SECOND-HAND SMOKE
SMOKING
CESSATION
BENEFITS
PREVENTION AND
PUBLIC HEALTH
POLICIES
STRESS AND ANXIETY
SMOKING
AND DEPRESSION
MENTAL HEALTH
NICOTINE TEMPORARILY
NICOTINE ALTERS MOOD
DEPENDENCE AND
MENTAL HEALTH DEPENDENCE WORSENS
DISORDERS STRESS & ANXIETY
CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON SMOKING
WESTERN EASTERN INDIGENOUS
ASPECT SOCIETIES CULTURES CULTURES
CULTURAL LARGELY STILL SEEN AS
ATTITUDES SOCIALLY
TOWARD SMOKING STIGMATIZED SACRED
ACCEPTED
HEALTH HIGH GROWING HEALTH RISKS
AWARENESS AWARENESS AWARENESS OFTEN OVERLOOKED
GOVERNMENT STRICT SOME LITTLE
REGULATIONS REGULATIONS REGULATION REGULATION
CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON SMOKING
WESTERN EASTERN INDIGENOUS
ASPECT SOCIETIES CULTURES CULTURES
SOCIAL SETTING CONFINED TO COMMON IN USED IN
FOR SMOKING PRIVATE SPACES SOCIAL SETTINGS RITUALS
SMOKING DECLINING RATES ARE USE IS
LARGELY
RATES SIGNIFICANTLY STILL HIGH CEREMONIAL
HAS LED TO NOT FULLY
IMPACT OF HAS CAUSED
IMPACTED CEREMONIAL
MODERNIZATION DECLINE IN SMOKING SOME REDUCTION TOBACCO USE
8.5% OF INDIAN YOUTH
AGED 13-15 USE TOBACCO.
4.1% SMOKE AND EQUAL
PERCENTAGE SMOKELESS
TOBACCO USE
21% EXPOSED TO
SECONDHAND SMOKE IN PUBLIC
SPACES & 11% AT HOME
EXPOSURE SIGNIFICANTLY
CONTRIBUTES TO TOBACCO- SATISTICAL DATA
RELATED HEALTH RISKS
OF YOUTH
NEARLY 27% OF CANCERS IN
INDIA ARE LINKED TO TOBACCO
SMOKING IN INDIA
USE
SMOKING &
SUBSTANCE
ABUSE
1) PEER PRESSURE & SOCIAL
INFLUENCE
2)CURIOSITY & RISK TAKING BEHAVIOUR
3) STRESS & COPING MECHANISM
4) FAMILY INFLUNECE &
SOCIETAL NORMS
PREVENTIVE 1) EDUCATION &
AWARENESS
MEASURES CAMPAIGNS
NO
SMOKING
2) POLICY &
REGULATION
3) COMMUNITY
INVOLVEMENT
4) PROMOTING
HEALTHY
LIFESTYLE
1) HEALTHCARE
COSTS
2) FINANCIAL BURDEN ECONOMICS
ON FAMILIES
3) SOCIETAL NORMS OF
4) ECONOMIC IMPACT
OF PREVENTION
SMOKING
PROAGRAMMES
ORIGINATED IN EARLY 2000S BY HON LIK, AS TECHNOLOGY IMPROVED,
A CHINESE PHARMACIST DESIGNS DIVERSIFIED
INTRODUCED TO EUROPEAN AND U.S. EVOLVED INTO VARIOUS FORMS LIKE
MARKETS IN 2006 VAPE PENS, AND ADVANCED MODS
INITIALLY MARKETED AS SMOKING ALLOWS USERS TO CUSTOMIZE VAPING
EXPERIENCE WITH NICOTINE LEVELS,
CESSATION DEVICES FLAVORS, AND VAPOR OUTPUT
COMPONENTS OF VAPE
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS
HEALTH IMPACTS NICOTINE ADDICTION,
AND RISKS ESPECIALLY IN YOUNGER
USERS
RESPIRATORY
IRRITATION
ALTERATION OF BRAIN
CHEMISTRY
1)FLAVOR APPEAL VAPING AND ITS
POPULARITY
2)PERCEIVED AMONG TEENS
SAFETY
3)PEER INFLUENCE
& SOCIAL MEDIA
4)DISCREET
USAGE
1)HIGH-INCOME
COUNTRIES
3)INDIA
GLOBAL
SMOKING
TRENDS
2)LOW- & MIDDLE- 4)GENDER
INCOME COUNTRIES DISPARITIES
1) TAXATION
2) SMOKE-FREE
LAWS GLOBAL
3) ADVERTISING TOBACCO
BANS CONTROL
4) PLAIN
PACKAGING
POLICIES
5)PUBLIC HEALTH
CAMPAIGNS
