HPE6-A85

Exam Name: Aruba Certified Campus Access Associate

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1. DRAG DROP
Match the most cost-effective option for cabling each requirement. (All lengths indicate total
cable length including patch cable(s), service loops, etc. where used.)
Answer:

2. What can be done to dynamically set the PoE Priority on a switch port when deploying IP
cameras APs. and other PoE devices?
A. Enable Quick PoE on the switch modules
B. Enable profiling for device provisioning
C. Configure PoE power management to Class-based Mode
D. Configure PoE power management to Dynamic Mode
Answer: D

3. Based on the "show ip route" output on an Aruba CX 8325, what type of route is
"10.20.0.0/22, vrf default via 10.1.1.1, [110/200]"?
A. connected
B. local
C. OSPF
D. static
Answer: C
Explanation:
The route "10.20.0.0/22, vrf default via 10.1.1.1, [110/200]" indicates that it is an OSPF route.
This is evidenced by the administrative distance and metric "[110/200]" where 110 is the default
administrative distance for OSPF routes.

4. DRAG DROP
Match the Aruba Central technology to the appropriate feature. (Matches may be used more
than once.)

Answer:

5. How does a single Aruba CX 6300M switch configuration use L3 connectivity to establish
routing traffic between switch virtual interfaces 120 and 130?
A. Routing is enabled by default with Aruba 6300M.
B. Route leaking must be configured in default VRF.
C. Delete 'no routing' from the SVI interfaces.
D. Create static routes between SVI 120 and 130.
Answer: C
Explanation:
On an Aruba CX 6300M switch, routing between Switch Virtual Interfaces (SVIs) is enabled by
default. Therefore, traffic between SVIs, like 120 and 130, can be routed internally without the
need for additional configuration such as route leaking or static routes, as long as there is no 'no
routing' configuration present on the SVIs.

6. How does the Aruba Central platform assist in managing Aruba networking devices?
A. By distributing network traffic evenly across devices.
B. Through centralized cloud-based management and monitoring.
C. By automating the firmware upgrades across all devices.
D. Central does not support device management functions.
Answer: B

7. Match the phase of message processing with the Open Systems interconnection (OSl) layer.

Answer:

Explanation:
In the OSI model, data is handled differently at each layer. Here is the correct matching of the
phase of message processing with the OSI layer:
Physical Layer: Organizes the data into bits.
Data Link Layer: Organizes the data into frames.
Network Layer: Organizes the data into packets.
Transport Layer: Organizes the data into segments.
The Physical Layer is responsible for the transmission of raw bits over a physical medium. The
Data Link Layer encapsulates packets into frames with MAC addresses for node-to-node
communication. The Network Layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing
through intermediate routers. The Transport Layer provides reliable data transfer services to the
upper layers and handles the segmentation and reassembly of data.

8. When would you bond multiple 20MHz wide 802.11 channels?

A. To decrease the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
B. To increase throughput between the client and AP
C. To provision highly available AP groups
D. To utilize high gain omni-directional antennas
Answer: B
Explanation:
Bonding multiple 20MHz wide 802.11 channels is a technique to create a wider bandwidth
channel that supports higher data rate transmissions. It can increase the throughput between
the client and AP by using more spectrum resources and reducing interference.
References: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9288995

9. When does the 802.1x authentication process begin when connecting to a secured enterprise
mode WLAN?
A. After the firewall policies are applied to the session
B. After the client completes 802.11 association
C. After the captive portal authentication completes
D. After the WPA 4-Way Handshake is completed
Answer: B
Explanation:
The 802.1x authentication process begins after the client device completes the 802.11
association with the access point but before the WPA 4-Way Handshake. This is part of the
EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) process, which authenticates the device before
allowing full network access.
10. A hacker has altered a user's 3-Way Handshake in order to gain access to their session.
Which security mechanism would intelligently deny this traffic?
A. Out-of-band management (00BM)
B. Stateless firewall
C. Access Control List (ACL)
D. Stateful firewall
Answer: D
Explanation:
A stateful firewall would intelligently deny traffic from a hacker attempting to alter a user's 3-Way
Handshake to gain access to their session. Stateful firewalls keep track of the state of active
connections and can recognize if an incoming packet is part of an established session. This
allows them to detect and block unauthorized access attempts that do not match the known
state of a connection.

11. Add LAG 1 using LACP mode active for the uplink
12. What is the correct order of the TCP 3-Way Handshake sequence?

Answer:
Explanation:
TCP 3-Way Handshake sequence is:
Step 1: The initiating host sends a packet with no data to the target host with a SEQ=1 and sets
the SYN flag to 1.
Step 2: The target host responds with a packet with ACK=2, SEQ=8, and the SYN and ACK
flags set to 1.
Step 3: The initiating host sends a packet with SEQ=2, ACK=9, and the ACK flag set to 1.
Step 4: A normal-controlled connection is established.
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/routing-information-protocol-rip/13788-3.html

13. Which Aruba technology provides load balancing across radio bands and AP radios?
A. Aruba ESP
B. Aruba ClientMatch
C. Aruba AirWave
D. Aruba Central
Answer: B
Explanation:
Aruba ClientMatch is a technology that continuously monitors client behavior and automatically
adjusts client connections to optimize Wi-Fi performance. This includes steering clients to the
least congested access point and the best radio on the WLAN, which effectively provides load
balancing across different radio bands and AP radios.

14. Which statement is correct when comparing 5 GHz and 6 GHz channels with identical
channel widths?
A. 5 GHz channels travel the same distances and provide different throughputs to clients
compared to 6 GHz channels
B. 5 GHz channels travel different distances and provide different throughputs to clients
compared to 6 GHz channels
C. 5 GHz channels travel the same distances and provide the same throughputs to clients
compared to 6 GHz channels
D. 5 GHz channels travel different distances and provide the same throughputs to clients
compared to 6 GHz channels
Answer: B

15. Review the configuration below.

Why would you configure OSPF to use the IP address 10.1.200.1 as the router ID?
A. The IP address associated with the loopback interface is non-routable and prevents loops
B. The loopback interface state is dependent on the management interface state and reduces
routing updates.
C. The IP address associated with the loopback interface is routable and prevents loops
D. The loopback interface state Is independent of any physical interface and reduces routing
updates.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The reason why you would configure OSPF Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a link-state
routing protocol that dynamically calculates the best routes for data transmission within an IP
network. OSPF uses a hierarchical structure that divides a network into areas and assigns each
router an identifier called router ID (RID). OSPF uses hello packets to discover neighbors and
exchange routing information. OSPF uses Dijkstra’s algorithm to compute the shortest path
tree (SPT) based on link costs and build a routing table based on SPT. OSPF supports multiple
equal-cost paths, load balancing, authentication, and various network types such as broadcast,
point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA), etc. OSPF is defined in
RFC 2328 for IPv4 and RFC 5340 for IPv6. to use the IP address IP address Internet Protocol
(IP) address is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that
uses the Internet Protocol for communication. An IP address serves two main functions: host or
network interface identification and location addressing. There are two versions of IP addresses:
IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long and written in dotted-decimal notation, such as
192.168.1.1. IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long and written in hexadecimal notation, such as
2001:db8::1. IP addresses can be either static (fixed) or dynamic (assigned by a DHCP server).
10.1.200.1 as the router ID Router ID (RID) Router ID (RID) is a unique identifier assigned to
each router in a routing domain or protocol. RIDs are used by routing protocols such as OSPF,
IS-IS, EIGRP, BGP, etc., to identify neighbors, exchange routing information, elect designated
routers (DRs), etc. RIDs are usually derived from one of the IP addresses configured on the
router’s interfaces or loopbacks, or manually specified by network administrators. RIDs must be
unique within a routing domain or protocol instance. is that the loopback interface state
Loopback interface Loopback interface is a virtual interface on a router that does not
correspond to any physical port or connection. Loopback interfaces are used for various
purposes such as testing network connectivity, providing stable router IDs for routing protocols,
providing management access to routers, etc. Loopback interfaces have some advantages over
physical interfaces such as being always up unless administratively shut down, being
independent of any hardware failures or link failures, being able to assign any IP address
regardless of subnetting constraints, etc. Loopback interfaces are usually numbered from zero
(e.g., loopback0) upwards on routers. Loopback interfaces can also be created on PCs or
servers for testing or configuration purposes using special IP addresses reserved for loopback
testing (e.g., 127.x.x.x for IPv4 or ::1 for IPv6). Loopback interfaces are also known as virtual
interfaces or dummy interfaces. Loopback interface state Loopback interface state refers to
whether a loopback interface is up or down on a router. A loopback interface state can be either
administratively controlled (by using commands such as no shutdown or shutdown) or
automatically determined by routing protocols (by using commands such as passive-interface or
ip ospf network point-to-point ). A loopback interface state affects how routing protocols use the
IP address assigned to the loopback interface for neighbor discovery, router ID selection, route
advertisement, etc. A loopback interface state can also affect how other devices can access or
ping the loopback interface. A loopback interface state can be checked by using commands
such as show ip interfacebrief or show ip ospf neighbor. is independent of any physical interface
and reduces routing updates.
The loopback interface state is independent of any physical interface because it does not
depend on any hardware or link status. This means that the loopback interface state will always
be up unless it is manually shut down by an administrator. This also means that the loopback
interface state will not change due to any physical failures or link failures that may affect other
interfaces on the router.
The loopback interface state reduces routing updates because it provides a stable router ID for
OSPF that does not change due to any physical failures or link failures that may affect other
interfaces on the router. This means that OSPF will not have to re-elect DRs Designated
Routers (DRs) Designated Routers (DRs) are routers that are elected by OSPF routers in a
broadcast or non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) network to act as leaders and coordinators of
OSPF operations in that network. DRs are responsible for generating link-state advertisements
(LSAs) for the entire network segment, maintaining adjacencies with all other routers in the
segment, and exchanging routing information with other DRs in different segments through
backup designated routers (BDRs). DRs are elected based on their router priority values and
router IDs. The highest priority router becomes the DR and the second highest priority router
becomes the BDR. If there is a tie in priority values, then the highest router ID wins. DRs can be
manually configured by setting the router priority value to 0 (which means ineligible) or 255
(which means always eligible) on specific interfaces. DRs can also be influenced by using
commands such as ip ospf priority, ip ospf dr-delay, ip ospf network point-to-multipoint, etc. DRs
can be verified by using commands such as show ip ospf neighbor, show ip ospf interface, show
ip ospf database, etc ., recalculate SPT Shortest Path Tree (SPT) Shortest Path Tree (SPT) is a
data structure that represents the shortest paths from a source node to all other nodes in a
graph or network. SPT is used by link-state routing protocols such as OSPF and IS-IS to
compute optimal routes based on link costs. SPT is built using Dijkstra’s algorithm, which starts
from the source node and iteratively adds nodes with the lowest cost paths to the tree until all
nodes are included. SPT can be represented by a set of pointers from each node to its parent
node in the tree, or by a set of next-hop addresses from each node to its destination node in the
network. SPT can be updated by adding or removing nodes or links, or by changing link costs.
SPT can be verified by using commands such as show ip route, show ip ospf database, show
clns route, show clns database, etc ., or send LSAs Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) Link-
State Advertisements (LSAs) are packets that contain information about the state and cost of
links in a network segment. LSAs are generated and flooded by link-state routing protocols such
as OSPF and IS-IS to exchange routing information with other routers in the same area or level.
LSAs are used to build link-state databases (LSDBs) on each router, which store the complete
topology of the network segment. LSAs are also used to compute shortest path trees (SPTs) on
each router, which determine the optimal routes to all destinations in the network. LSAs have
different types depending on their origin and scope, such as router LSAs, network LSAs,
summary LSAs, external LSAs, etc. LSAs have different formats depending ontheir type and
protocol version, but they usually contain fields such as LSA header, LSA type, LSA length, LSA
age, LSA sequence number, LSA checksum, LSA body, etc. LSAs can be verified by using
commands such as show ip ospf database, show clns database, debug ip ospf hello, debug
clns hello, etc. due to changes in router IDs.
The other options are not reasons because:
- The IP address associated with the loopback interface is non-routable and prevents loops:
This option is false because the IP address associated with the loopback interface is routable
and does not prevent loops. The IP address associated with the loopback interface can be any
valid IP address that belongs to an existing subnet or a new subnet created specifically for
loopbacks. The IP address associated with the loopback interface does not prevent loops
because loops are caused by misconfigurations or failures in routing protocols or devices, not
by IP addresses.
- The loopback interface state is dependent on the management interface state and reduces
routing updates: This option is false because the loopback interface state is independent of any
physical interface state, including the management interface state Management interface
Management interface is an interface on a device that provides access to management
functions such as configuration, monitoring, troubleshooting, etc. Management interfaces can
be physical ports such as console ports, Ethernet ports, USB ports, etc., or virtual ports such as
Telnet sessions, SSH sessions, web sessions, etc. Management interfaces can use different
protocols such as CLI Command-Line Interface (CLI) Command-Line Interface (CLI) is an
interactive text-based user interface that allows users to communicate with devices using
commands typed on a keyboard. CLI is one of the methods for accessing management
functions on devices such as routers, switches, firewalls, servers, etc. CLI can use different
protocols such as console port serial communication protocol Serial communication protocol
Serial communication protocol is a method of transmitting data between devices using serial
ports and cables. Serial communication protocol uses binary signals that represent bits (0s and
1s) and sends them one after another over a single wire. Serial communication protocol has
advantages such as simplicity, low cost, long

16. What is the function of a Virtual Switching Framework (VSF) in Aruba networking
equipment?
A. It is used to virtualize physical switches into one logical switch.
B. It allows for the stacking of switches to provide redundancy.
C. It enables the creation of a virtual network on the physical switch.
D. It configures virtual LANs across multiple switches.
Answer: A

17. You have been asked to troubleshoot failed connectivity between a local subnet in the HQ
Office and a remote subnet in the Branch Office. PC1 is unable to ping PC2.
Use the provided topology and show command output to identify the reason for the failure:

A. On Branch Office - L3-SW-2- There is no Layer 3 SVI configured in the correct subnet.
B. On HQ Office L3-SW-1 - There is no route to the Branch Office.
C. On HQ Office L3-SW-1 - The switch does not have a static default route to the internet.
D. On Branch Office L3-SW-2- The switch does not have a static route to the HQ Office Local
Subnet.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Using the provided topology and show command output, it can be determined that L3-SW-2 in
the Branch Office does not have a route to reach the subnet where PC1 resides
(192.168.1.0/24 in the HQ Office). L3-SW-1 in the HQ Office has a route to the Branch Office
subnet (172.16.1.0/24), but without the reciprocal route on L3-SW-2, traffic from the Branch
Office will not be able to reach the HQ Office subnet, hence PC1 cannot ping PC2.

18. What is indicated by a solid amber radio status LED on an Aruba AP?
A. Not enough PoE is provided from the switch to power both radios of the AP
B. The radio is working in mesh mode
C. The radio is working the 5 GHz band only.
D. The radio is enabled in monitor or spectrum analysis mode
Answer: A
Explanation:
On an Aruba AP, a solid amber radio status LED indicates: A. Not enough PoE is provided from
the switch to power both radios of the AP
When the radio status LED on an Aruba AP shows a solid amber color, it typically signifies that
the PoE (Power over Ethernet) supplied by the switch is insufficient to power both radios of the
AP (usually the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands). This may require checking the PoE budget of the
switch or using a higher-powered PoE source.
Other options, such as the radio working in mesh mode, operating only in the 5 GHz band, or
being enabled in monitor or spectrum analysis mode, typically do not result in the LED showing
a solid amber color.
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