Right Form of Verbs

 V1 Gi e¨envi: am, is, are, have,has:

(i) wPimZ¨, cÖev`, eZ©gv‡bi Af¨vm Ges eZ©gv‡bi cÖZ¨wnK (ii) ev‡K¨ ago, last, previous, yesterday, long ago, once,
NUbvmg~n _vK‡j | one day, the other day, that day, in + mvj _vK‡j v2 e‡m|

(ii) ev‡K¨ always, often, usually, daily, normally, (iii) It is time/ it is high time/ about time + s + v2 e‡m|
generally, sometimes, Every + time, On + day _vK‡j| (iv) Sub+ wish/ fancy + Sub + v2/ were e‡m|

(iii) Modals Gi c‡i v1 e‡m| (can, could, shall, should,  V3 Gi e¨envi: Have/has/ had/ having + v3
will, would, may, might, must, need not, dare not, (i) ev‡K¨ just, just now, already, lately, recently,
ought to/ be to) presently, ever, yet + have/has + v3
(iv) Had better/ would rather + v1 e‡m| (ii) Modals + be + v3 Ges get + v3/ to be + v3
(v) Do/Does/Did + v1 e‡m| (iii) Passive voice ‡evSv‡j be verb + v3 e‡m|

(vi) Preposition to + v1 e‡m| Note: Subject wb‡R wµqvwU m¤úv`b Kiv Ki‡j evK¨wU‡Z
Passive Verb e¨eüZ nq| GQvov †Kvb Noun Gi c~‡e©
(vii) Imperative sentenceG Ges help, let, make+v1 e‡m| Adjective wn‡m‡e v3 em‡Z cv‡i|
 V1+s/es (verbGi †k‡l ch,sh,ss,o,x,c+y= es)  V+ing Gi e¨envi: (Pj‡Z Ggb)
(i) ev‡K¨ Today, still, now, currently, at this time/
 Subject 3rd person singular n‡j Present
moment, this + time, day by day, day after day,
indefinite tense G v+s/es hy³ n‡e| gradually, increasingly _vK‡j am/ is/ are + v + ing e‡m|
(i) Noun Sub. n‡j
(ii) ev‡K¨ for/since+ _vK‡j have/ has+ been+ v+ing e‡m|
(i) MYbv bv Kiv †M‡j v+s/es (iii) while + v + ing e‡m|wKš‘ while + sub + be verb + v
(ii) MYbv Kiv ‡M‡j Zv GKwU n‡j v+s/es n‡e| + ing e‡m|
(ii) Pronoun 1.He/ she/ it/this/that + v + s/es n‡e| (iv) ev‡K¨ GKvwaK verb _vK‡j ( ) verb + ing n‡e| Z‡e
2.Each/ Every/ any/ no + thing/ D‡Ï‡k¨ †evSv‡j to + v1 em‡e|

noun +v+s/es n‡e| (v) To ev‡` mKvj Preposition Gi c‡i v + ing e‡m wKš‘
with a view to, look forward to, would you mind,
 wKQz Modal Gi e¨envi: worth, get used to, be used to, object to, prefer to,
admit to, addicted to adverse to, accustomed to,
(i) eZ©gv‡b mvg_© †evSv‡j = can+v1 e‡m|
committed to + v + ing e‡m|
(ii) AZx‡Zi mvg_© wQj †evSv‡Z = could+v1 e‡m| wewea wbqgvewj
(iii) DwPZ = should I DwPZ wQj = should have + v3 e‡m| (i) Subject wU Preposition Phrase Øviv hy³ _vK‡j
(vi) wµqv + e, †e, ev, †eb= shall(I,we)/will e‡m| Preposition Gi c‡e©i Noun wU Abymv‡i Verb e‡m|

(v) ev‡K¨ v2 _vK‡j fwel¨r †evSv‡Z- would e‡m| (ii) ev‡K¨ WH word _vK‡j Zv ev` w`‡q verb emv‡Z nq|
(iii) If/Unless = (i) s + v1, s + v1 (wPimZ¨/‣eÁvwbK mZ¨)
(vi) m¤¢ebv/ cÖ_©bv/ B”Qv = May/ Might e‡m|
(ii) s + v1, s + shall/ will/ can + v1 (kZ©)
(vii) wPiw`‡bi eva¨evaKZv †evSv‡j = must e‡m|
(iii) s + v2, s + would/could + v1 (kZ©)
 V2 Gi e¨envi: was/ were/ had: (iv) s + had + v3, s + would/could + have + v3
(!) evsjv wµqvi †k‡l j, †j, jvg, Z, ‡Z, Zvg _vK‡j A_©vr (iv) Present + since + v2 or v2 + since + had + v3
AZx‡Zi KvR ev NUbvmg~n†K †evSvq|
(v) Here/there+verb+subject.
 Complete the Sentence Using Phrase/Clause
Phrase (k㸔Q): (22)EmbeddedQuestion:Do you know where he lives?
(i) to + v1 + extension (23) Relative Clause:
(ii) v + ing + extension (i) Who (e¨w³) + v + complement
(iii) Preposition + v + ing/possessive + extension
(ii) Which (e¯‘) + v +com..
Clause: Sub + verb + obj/ extension. (iii) That+ s + v + com.
(iv) When + s + v, s + v (GKB tense)
(1) It is time/ high time/ about time (GUvB Dchy³ mgq)
(v) Why + s + v
S + V2: It is high time we changed our bad habits.
(vi) What (welq/NUbv) + s + v / v
(2) S + V1+ (as if/ as though) S + V2/ were
(vii) Where + s + v
S+ V2 + ( (‡hb) ) S + had + v3/been
(viii) How + s + v (cÖwµqv)
(3) No sooner had + s + v3 than + s + v2 e‡m|
(25) If (hw`) = Had/In case/ Provided/ Proving that
Hardly/ Barely/ Scarcely + had + s + v3 + where/
unless (hw` bv)+S+ v, S + v (In case of + phrase )
before + s + v2 e‡m| (‡Kvb KvR n‡Z bv n‡ZB)
(4) As soon as (‡hBgvÎ) /As long as (hZÿY ch©šÍ) + S + (i) If / unless + s + v1, S + v1 (wPimZ¨/ •eÁvwbK mZ¨)
v2, S + v2/ s + v1, s + shall/ will + v1. (ii) kZ© 1 : If + s + v1, S + shall/ will/ can + v1
(5) As/ since/ Because (Kvib) 2wU As‡k GKB tense n‡e| (iii) kZ© 2 : If + s + v2, S + would/ could + v1
(6) Because of/ on account of/ owing to/ due to (iv) kZ© 3: If +s+had+v3, S+would/could+have + v3
(Kvi‡b) + Phrase There goes a proverb/there is a proverb that + cÖev`
(1) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(7) S + present (Since-mgq) S + v2
(2) United we stand, divided we fall.
S+ v2 (Since-mgq) S + had + v3
(8) S + v2 + after (c‡i) + S + had + v3 (3) Health is wealth. Unity is strength.

S+ had + v3 + before (c~‡e©) + S+ v2 (4) Honesty is the best policy.

(9) S +v/ v1 + lest (GB f‡q †h) + S + should/might +v1 (5) Time and tide wait for none.
(10) The + com.+ S + v, the + com. + S + v (hZ...ZZ) (6) Slow and steady wins the race.
The earlier/sooner the better. (7) All that glitters is not gold.
The more you read, the more you learn. (8) When danger is gone, creator is forgotten.
(11) S+v+ so that/in order that(hv‡Z)+S+can/could + v1 (9) Danger often comes where it is feared.
(12) S + v + so + adj/adv + that + S + can/could + (10) Industry is the key to/ mother of success.
(not) + v1 or, that + s + v (GZB....‡h) (11) Necessity knows no law.
The food was so tasty that we ate with satisfaction. (12) What lotted cannot be blotted.
(13) S + v + too + adj/adv. + (for + N/P) + to + v1 (13) Faults are thick where love is thin.
(GZB †h....bv)Robi is too young to solve the math. (14) A man is known by the company he keeps.
(14) S + would rather ( cQ›`Zg)/ had better(eisfvj)+ v1
(15) Misfortune/Danger never comes alone.
I would rather read a book than watch TV.
(16) A bird in hand is worth two birds in the bush.
(15) Though/ although/even though/ much as (hw`I) +
(17) A stitch in time saves nine.
S + v, S + v
(18) Uneasy lies the head that wears the crown.
(16) In spite of/ Despite + Phrase e‡m|
(19) It is easy to say but difficult to do.
(17) S + v /V1+ till/ until + S + v (hZÿY ch©šÍ/ hZÿb bv)
(20) Patience is bitter but its fruit is sweet.
(18) While+ v + ing/while + s + be verb + v+ ing e‡m|
(19) Would you mind + v + ing…………? (21) Blessings are not valued, till they are gone.
Would you mind taking a cup of tea? (22) Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.
(20) S + v + with a view to /look forward to (23) Strike the iron while it is hot.
(D‡Ïk¨) +v+ ing (24) As you sow, so you reap.
(21) S + wish/ would that + S + could + v1 (be)/ were (25) All’s well that ends well.
+ extension.