MATRICES

ordo metri mxn Diagonal matrix

A= A= o o
i, jeN
mxn
sis m
column
ROo,
Sq: matr ix’ can be
opoated by dedotminants " Scalo’ A =
Tri anguls mtrix
Diag onal matrix
Scala I can be
| o I | =1 d=da- dy=1
UppeH
lasntitynt ord

I 3
Triangula ’ elements undun tte
oliagon al
zero lousen ttionqular
a o r ij
elements above
Traca SUm zro
dingona
lements the
prineipleo zeo matri* ’
A diagonal all elemts A-A =o his o e
Sq must be zero
matri ces ypes of any oder

Sinqulanon- singuleon mat ’

H IA=0 ’ A is singulan ’h e nt hat A>idampotert (n 1)
in veible Bingul oe
it IA#0 Ais mt.
hon- singular th
idempoteut mt is
\n vohble
Priodic oth piod1
Nilpoent ’ i4 A°=0 ,A
A’ IA||| dstehinat
nilpoent, Small est valu % n ’ indexn’positie indege Pericdic ’
valut
ilpotad Ly index nilpot A* =
A:Keor te int A’polodic
A
Said totue b int which
Involwntary’ AI A-AAivo lunt avy pei odic A-A
oith ptod K

" Equal matriab’ row ad

each elemt ordan must be
column Vetors
must match sam
th's aij =bij oy al
Add/ Subtr act
-Additive iduutithy Ao -A " Scalat orden must be
. Cawe ellaion low’ A6:
Moliplicahio metnk’ row x column multiplicion Same
c

R
Nete!
(12) kb
kd
ortomity lew no. coluwns Ow
pre-miio cou S4mat
n’ ordh
A
 (ommu. n t
hon A2B au hot
Fropehes f mutpli cation AB

( orn m
Asso ciotie law: (A x)x C= Ax (Gxc) 9 Ax (8+c)
(A+B)xC = Ac + Bc
(A+6) (A+g) x(A+8) A-+ 6. A + AxB + B
AB = BA then
" TransS pose ’ A or A 2AB
AAB
indorchange
column
ruw Comm u Commu dl bohiak t
Rpis
bij
Propeies Conjuqade ’A Conduini ng complex no. re placng y their
(A) Prope 0(A) - A congugote
3
B xA

"
"Gdan madries’
Transposed congat ’
Rops D(A°°=A A
(A) (A)T
A O (A1)
(AB) =
Syrnmetric Skew -si ho
AB (ABe°

A
i-e. aij= ji (A)T -A
b
A’ symm. matv ix A’ skew A

shes- sym digore

endrico