 Indigenous Management Practices and Frameworks – Jugaad:

 Jugaad - Definition and Principles,

 Key principles of frugal innovation,
 Historical context and cultural significance in India;
 The Jugaad Mindset, Characteristics of a Jugaad innovator,
 Comparison with conventional innovation models,
 Importance of resourcefulness and creativity,
 Case Studies of Jugaad Innovation,
 Analysis of successful Jugaad innovations in India, impact on
communities and industries,
 Sector-Specific Case Studies – Healthcare, Agriculture, Automobiles,
Education, etc., Scaling Jugaad Innovations,
 Sustaining Jugaad Innovations,
 Frugal innovation in other countries,
 Emerging trends and technologies in frugal innovation
•Definition:
• Jugaad is a Hindi term that refers to an
innovative, improvised solution or method to
overcome challenges using limited resources.
• Emphasizes adaptability, creativity, and cost-
effectiveness in problem-solving.
•Principles:
• Frugality
• Flexibility
• Resourcefulness
• Quick thinking and action
Definition of Jugaad:
•Jugaad is a Hindi term that signifies a creative, improvised solution
or approach to overcoming challenges using minimal resources.
•It highlights the importance of adaptability, creativity, and cost-
effectiveness in solving problems, especially when faced with
constraints.
Key Principles of Jugaad:
1.Frugality: Doing more with less by optimizing available resources.
2.Flexibility: Being open to changes and adjustments as situations
evolve.
3.Resourcefulness: Utilizing whatever is available in the most
efficient way possible.
4.Quick Thinking and Action: Making swift decisions and
implementing them rapidly to address challenges in real time.
5.Simplicity: Solutions that are easy to implement and maintain.
6.Sustainability: Emphasizes eco-friendly approaches and long-
term impact.
7.Scalability: Designs that can be scaled up to benefit larger
communities.
8.Inclusivity: Meeting the needs of underprivileged or underserved
markets.
Historical Context and Cultural Significance in India
•Origins: Rooted in Indian culture, where people have
traditionally found innovative ways to overcome resource
constraints.
•Jugaad has deep roots in Indian culture, where
communities have historically devised creative solutions to
overcome resource constraints. It reflects the spirit of
finding innovative ways to deal with everyday challenges

•Cultural Value: The idea of "making do" or "finding a way"

is deeply embedded in Indian society, from rural
communities to urban startups.
•The philosophy of "making do" or "finding a way" resonates
strongly within Indian society. Whether in rural areas, where
resources are often limited, or in fast-paced urban
environments, the Jugaad mindset permeates daily life,
from households to startups.
•Historical Examples: From agricultural
innovations to makeshift engineering
solutions used in daily life, Jugaad
represents resilience and ingenuity.
:
Agricultural Innovations: Farmers have
used low-cost tools and techniques to
increase productivity with limited water
and financial resources.
Makeshift Engineering: Rural
mechanics, for instance, often craft
functional machines from scrap
materials.
Everyday Solutions: From temporary
repairs to ingenious fixes, Jugaad
showcases the resilience and ingenuity
of the Indian people in solving problems
with whatever is at hand.
The Jugaad Mindset

Key Characteristics:
Problem-Solving with Limited Resources:
The ability to find effective solutions despite constraints on
time, money, or materials, focusing on simplicity and
practicality.
Flexibility and Willingness to Experiment:
Jugaad innovators are adaptable, open to changing
strategies and trying new methods, often on the fly, to
tackle evolving challenges.
Innovation Driven by Necessity:
Creativity emerges from urgent needs or pressing
problems, where the lack of resources pushes individuals to
innovate.
Opportunism:
A Jugaad innovator sees opportunities in constraints and
challenges, turning limitations into advantages by making
the best use of what is available.
Collaboration with Available Resources and People:
Jugaad thrives on collaboration, leveraging local
expertise, materials, and partnerships to create viable
solutions from whatever is at hand.
 Characteristics of a Jugaad Innovator
•Agility: Ability to quickly adapt to changing circumstances.
•Improvisation: Solutions are often makeshift but effective.
•Risk-Taking: Willingness to take calculated risks for new
opportunities.
•Opportunism: Spotting potential in constraints or challenges.
•Socially Conscious: Focused on addressing grassroots-level
problems.

1.Agility:
1. A Jugaad innovator can swiftly adapt to
changing circumstances and uncertain
environments, ensuring that their solutions
remain relevant and effective.
2.Improvisation:
1. Solutions created by Jugaad innovators are
often makeshift but highly effective,
demonstrating creativity and practicality in
response to immediate challenges.
1.Risk-Taking:
1. Jugaad innovators are willing to take
calculated risks to explore new opportunities,
often venturing into unknown territories with
limited resources.
2.Opportunism:
1. They have a keen ability to spot potential in
constraints, viewing challenges not as
setbacks but as opportunities for innovation
and growth.
3.Socially Conscious:
1. Jugaad innovators often focus on addressing
grassroots-level problems, aiming to create
affordable, impactful solutions that benefit
marginalized communities or those with
limited access to resources
Comparison with Conventional Innovation Models

Conventional Innovation:

Formal R&D Processes: Structured, methodical

approach to innovation, involving dedicated
research and development teams.
High Resource Allocation: Requires substantial
investment in terms of capital, technology, and
human resources.
Time-Intensive Development: Involves long-term
planning and extended development cycles, often
taking years to bring innovations to market.
Jugaad Innovation:
•Informal, Rapid, and Flexible: Relies on unstructured,
spontaneous problem-solving, allowing for quick
adaptation to immediate needs.
•Low-Cost, Grassroots Solutions: Focuses on
affordable, resource-efficient innovations that arise
from local challenges, especially in underserved
areas.
•Immediate Response to Challenges: Solutions are
implemented rapidly, often using minimal resources,
to meet pressing needs or constraints.
Importance of Resourcefulness and Creativity

Creativity in Constraint:
Limitations in resources often spark innovative
thinking, as Jugaad innovators must come up
with breakthrough solutions by reimagining what
is possible within tight constraints. This "creativity
under pressure" leads to practical and inventive
outcomes.
Resource Optimization:
Jugaad places a strong focus on making the
most of available resources, ensuring that
nothing goes to waste. Innovators often
repurpose materials and skills, finding creative
ways to stretch the utility of even the most limited
resources, including human capital.
Entrepreneurial Spirit:
At its core, Jugaad emphasizes a proactive and
hands-on approach to problem-solving.
Innovators embrace challenges with a can-do
attitude, taking initiative to address issues in real-
time, often with a focus on practicality and
impact over perfection.
Case Studies of Jugaad Innovation
•Mitticool Refrigerator: Clay-based, eco-friendly
refrigerator that works without electricity.
Overview:
The Mitticool Refrigerator is an innovative, eco-friendly
refrigerator made entirely from clay. It requires no electricity
to function, making it an ideal solution for rural areas with
limited access to power.
Innovation:
Designed by Mansukhbhai Prajapati, a potter from Gujarat,
India, this refrigerator uses the natural cooling properties of
clay to keep fruits, vegetables, and milk fresh for up to five
days.
Water evaporates from the outer surface of the clay, cooling
the interior and maintaining a temperature of around 8-12
degrees Celsius.
Jugaad Principles:
Frugality: The refrigerator is affordable, costing
a fraction of the price of conventional fridges.
Resourcefulness: It leverages traditional clay
materials and the natural process of
evaporation to provide a solution to
refrigeration without electricity.
Social Consciousness: Mitticool targets rural
communities and promotes sustainable,
environmentally friendly practices.

Impact: The Mitticool Refrigerator has not only

improved food storage in rural households but
also promoted eco-friendly, low-cost
innovation.
It is a perfect example of Jugaad, turning local
knowledge and materials into a solution that
addresses both economic and environmental
challenges
Godrej ChotuKool: Compact, low-cost refrigerator
aimed at rural consumers.

Overview:
•Godrej ChotuKool is a compact, low-cost
refrigerator designed specifically for rural consumers
with irregular access to electricity. It is portable,
energy-efficient, and affordable, catering to those
who cannot afford traditional refrigerators

Innovation:
•The ChotuKool runs on both electricity and battery
power, consuming half the energy of a conventional
refrigerator.
•It has a compact design, lightweight body, and uses
a thermoelectric chip instead of a compressor,
which keeps costs and energy usage low
Godrej ChotuKool: Compact, low-cost refrigerator
aimed at rural consumers.

Jugaad Principles:
•Frugality: Designed at a cost of less than $70, it
provides an affordable cooling solution for rural
families who need basic refrigeration for food
storage.
•Flexibility: The hybrid power system makes it
adaptable to areas with inconsistent electricity
supply, ensuring that it works effectively in off-grid or
low-power conditions.
•Resourcefulness: ChotuKool’s innovative use of a
thermoelectric chip in place of a traditional
compressor is an example of simplifying technology
to meet cost and efficiency goals.
Godrej ChotuKool: Compact, low-cost refrigerator
aimed at rural consumers.

Social Consciousness:
•Godrej ChotuKool was developed with the needs of
low-income, rural populations in mind. It helps
reduce food spoilage, thus addressing issues of food
security in areas with limited refrigeration options.

Impact:
•ChotuKool has had a significant impact on rural
households by providing a low-cost, accessible
solution for food preservation. It also highlights the
potential for large companies to use Jugaad-style
innovation to create products that cater to
underserved markets.
Jaipur Foot: Affordable prosthetic limbs that
changed lives for millions.

Overview:
•The Jaipur Foot is a low-cost, highly functional
prosthetic limb designed to provide mobility to
people with lower-limb amputations, particularly
those from low-income backgrounds. It has
revolutionized the lives of millions, especially in
developing countries.

Innovation:
•Created by Ram Chandra Sharma in collaboration
with the Bhagwan Mahaveer Viklang Sahayata
Samiti (BMVSS), the Jaipur Foot is made from rubber,
wood, and aluminum, reducing production costs
without compromising functionality.
•It allows amputees to walk, run, squat, and even sit
cross-legged, making it ideal for those engaged in
manual labor or traditional lifestyles.
Jaipur Foot: Affordable prosthetic limbs that
changed lives for millions.

Jugaad Principles:
•Frugality: At a fraction of the cost of conventional
prosthetics (often under $50), the Jaipur Foot makes
high-quality prosthetics affordable to millions who
could not otherwise afford them.
•Resourcefulness: The design uses locally available
materials, reducing manufacturing costs while
ensuring durability and flexibility for different terrains
and activities.
•Innovation Driven by Necessity: The design responds
to the specific needs of users in developing
Impact:
countries, where many lead active, physically
•The Jaipur Foot has transformed millions of lives, not
demanding lives.
only in India but across the world, by restoring
mobility to people who would otherwise be immobile
Social Consciousness: due to their financial circumstances.
•The Jaipur Foot is more than just an innovation; it •It has become a symbol of inclusive innovation,
represents a socially conscious effort to provide providing a solution that is both affordable and
dignity, mobility, and independence to those with practical for users, significantly improving their quality
disabilities, especially in rural and underprivileged of life
areas.
Analysis of Successful Jugaad Innovations in
India

•Impact on Communities:
• Affordable and accessible healthcare
solutions.
• Agricultural innovations improving
productivity for small farmers.
• Education tools for rural areas that
provide learning despite limited
resources.

•Impact on Industries:

• Revolutionizing low-cost production.

• Increasing market reach with affordable
products.
• Fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems.
Sector-Specific Case Studies
•Healthcare:
• Aravind Eye Care: Offering affordable
cataract surgeries with frugal operational
models.
•Agriculture:
• Drip Irrigation Systems: Low-cost solutions
enabling water conservation in farming.
•Automobiles:
• Tata Nano: The world’s cheapest car,
designed to make car ownership accessible.
•Education:
• E-Shakti App: Low-cost mobile-based learning
solutions for rural women.
Scaling Jugaad Innovations

•Challenges in Scaling:
• Balancing low-cost with quality and scalability.
• Need for formal infrastructure to support
grassroots innovation.

•Strategies for Scaling:

• Collaborations with government and

corporate entities.
• Leveraging technology to expand the reach
of innovations.
• Building ecosystems that support local
entrepreneurship.
Key Strategies for Scaling Jugaad Innovations:

1.Standardization and Replicability:

1. Transform the initial Jugaad solution into a scalable model by creating standardized designs or
processes. This ensures the innovation can be replicated across regions while maintaining quality.
2.Leverage Partnerships:
1. Collaborating with government bodies, NGOs, or private sector companies can help bring Jugaad
innovations to a larger scale. These partnerships provide access to funding, distribution networks,
and technical expertise.
3.Use of Technology:
1. Integrating low-cost technology can help in scaling Jugaad innovations. Digital platforms, mobile
applications, and automation can streamline production, distribution, and user adoption, making
innovations more accessible.
4.Community Engagement:
1. Engage local communities in the scaling process, encouraging them to take ownership of the
innovation. This bottom-up approach can lead to quicker adoption and wider acceptance of the
innovation.
5.Government Support and Policies:
1. Advocacy for supportive government policies can help scale Jugaad innovations. Subsidies,
incentives, or inclusion in national development programs can increase their reach and impact.
6.Modular Expansion:
1. Start by scaling in small, manageable steps or regions. Modular expansion allows the innovation to
be fine-tuned and adapted to different environments before being rolled out on a larger scale.
Examples of Scaling Jugaad Innovations:

•Jaipur Foot:

•Initially developed as a low-cost prosthetic for local users, the Jaipur Foot
scaled globally by partnering with NGOs and receiving international
recognition, eventually reaching millions worldwide.

•Mitticool:

•Starting in rural India, Mitticool expanded through partnerships and online

marketing, increasing its reach both nationally and globally.
By focusing on adaptability, resource optimization, and collaboration,
Jugaad innovations can grow from local solutions to global success stories.
Sustaining Jugaad Innovations
•Sustainability Factors:
• Addressing environmental, economic, and
social impacts.
• Continuous iteration and adaptation to
market needs.
• Investment in research and development for
long-term scalability.
•Case Example: How sustainable business models are
built around the Jaipur Foot and Mitticool products.

To ensure the long-term success of Jugaad

innovations, it is essential to focus on sustainability
factors that address environmental, economic, and
social impacts.
Sustainability Factors:
1.Addressing Environmental, Economic, and Social Impacts:
1. Environmental: Ensure that the innovation uses eco-friendly materials and
processes. For example, Mitticool is made from clay, a natural and
biodegradable material, reducing environmental impact.
2. Economic: Innovations must be affordable to the target market while still
being economically viable for the producer. This balance keeps the
innovation accessible and sustainable in the long term.
3. Social: Jugaad innovations often target underserved communities. By
focusing on inclusivity and addressing local needs, innovations like Jaipur
Foot enhance the social well-being of their users, contributing to sustained
impact.
2.Continuous Iteration and Adaptation to Market Needs:
1. The market and user needs evolve over time, requiring constant updates
and improvements to the innovation. For example, Jaipur Foot has
undergone multiple iterations to improve its durability, comfort, and
adaptability to different user environments.
3.Investment in Research and Development for Long-Term Scalability:
1. Sustaining Jugaad innovations requires ongoing R&D to improve products,
reduce costs, and explore new applications. Mitticool continues to invest
in enhancing the product's functionality, such as increasing its cooling
efficiency and extending its usage to more regions.
Case Example: Sustainable Business Models for Jaipur Foot and Mitticool:

•Jaipur Foot:

• Social Sustainability: Jaipur Foot’s focus on providing affordable, high-

quality prosthetics has led to collaborations with NGOs, hospitals, and
governments worldwide. This model ensures that the prosthetics are
accessible to those in need, sustaining demand over time.
• Economic Sustainability: By utilizing low-cost, locally available
materials, Jaipur Foot keeps production costs down. Donations and
partnerships further help to subsidize costs, making it financially
sustainable for both the producers and recipients.
• Continuous Improvement: The team behind Jaipur Foot continuously
refines the product, using feedback from users to improve its design,
ensuring it remains relevant and effective over time.
Mitticool:

•Environmental Sustainability: Mitticool’s use of clay, an eco-friendly and sustainable

material, ensures that the product has a minimal environmental footprint. Additionally,
its energy-free operation supports eco-conscious living.

•Economic Sustainability: The low cost of Mitticool makes it affordable to rural

communities, while its durability reduces the need for frequent replacements, creating
long-term value for consumers.

•R&D and Innovation: Mitticool’s ongoing investment in product development, such as

enhancing its cooling capacity, ensures it remains competitive and scalable, helping it
reach broader markets.

Both Jaipur Foot and Mitticool exemplify how

Jugaad innovations can be sustained by addressing
environmental, economic, and social factors,
coupled with continuous iteration and research to
meet evolving market demands.
Frugal Innovation in Other Countries
•China: Innovative cost-saving measures in manufacturing and product design.
•Kenya: M-Pesa, a mobile-based money transfer system that provided financial inclusion.
•Brazil: Innovations in affordable housing using locally sourced materials and labor.

Frugal innovation is not limited to India; it has been embraced in various forms around the world,
adapting to the specific needs and resources of different regions. Below are examples from China,
Kenya, and Brazil, showcasing innovative solutions designed to provide maximum value with minimal
resources.

China: Cost-Saving Innovations in Manufacturing and Product Design

•Overview: China has developed a reputation for large-scale manufacturing, but it has also pioneered
frugal innovations to optimize production processes and reduce costs.
•Examples:
• Xiaomi: The Chinese smartphone manufacturer revolutionized product design by offering high-
quality smartphones at lower prices through lean production processes, minimal marketing
costs, and direct online sales.
• BYD: A Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer, BYD, focuses on low-cost, high-efficiency
production of electric cars and batteries, making electric vehicles more affordable to the
average consumer.
•Impact: These innovations have made high-tech products accessible to a broader audience and
helped China establish itself as a leader in affordable technology.
Kenya: M-Pesa – Mobile-Based Financial Inclusion
•Overview: In a country where access to traditional banking services was limited, M-Pesa emerged
as a revolutionary mobile-based money transfer and financial services platform.
•Innovation:
• Developed by Safaricom in 2007, M-Pesa allows users to transfer money, pay bills, and access
microfinance services using basic mobile phones, with no need for a bank account.
• The system leverages Kenya’s high mobile phone penetration to provide financial services to
rural and unbanked populations.
•Impact:
• M-Pesa has transformed financial inclusion in Kenya, enabling millions of people to participate
in the economy, save money, and access credit.
• The success of M-Pesa has led to its adoption in several other countries in Africa and Asia,
proving that frugal innovation can be scaled globally.
Brazil: Affordable Housing Using Locally Sourced Materials
•Overview: In Brazil, the housing deficit has driven innovations in affordable housing, particularly in
low-income areas. Builders and developers have adopted frugal innovations to make housing more
accessible.
•Examples:
• Minha Casa, Minha Vida (My House, My Life) is a federal program that constructs affordable
homes using locally sourced materials, modular designs, and community labor.
• Innovations in construction techniques, such as using compressed earth blocks, bamboo, or
recycled materials, have reduced costs while maintaining structural integrity.
•Impact:
• These innovations have helped address Brazil's housing crisis, providing millions of affordable
homes to low-income families.
• By utilizing local resources and labor, the construction process also promotes sustainability and
supports the local economy.

Frugal innovation transcends national boundaries, emerging as a universal approach to

solving problems with limited resources. Whether it’s cost-saving manufacturing in China,
financial inclusion in Kenya, or affordable housing in Brazil, these examples show how
creativity, adaptability, and resourcefulness can transform industries and impact
communities globally.
Emerging Trends and Technologies in Frugal
Innovation
•Digital Innovation: The use of mobile technology
and AI for cost-effective solutions in healthcare,
education, and financial services.
•Green Technology: Developing low-cost, eco-
friendly technologies for energy, agriculture, and
manufacturing.
•Globalization of Frugality: How the concept of
Jugaad is being adopted by businesses worldwide to
enter emerging markets.

Frugal innovation is increasingly shaped by digital

and green technologies, helping to provide low-cost,
scalable, and sustainable solutions. The global
adoption of frugal innovation principles
demonstrates its relevance across industries, from
tech-driven healthcare to sustainable energy. As
companies and nations embrace this resourceful
approach, the future of frugal innovation promises to
be both impactful and widespread.
Digital Innovation:
•Overview: The rise of mobile technology, artificial intelligence (AI), and data analytics has led to the
development of cost-effective solutions across sectors such as healthcare, education, and financial
services.
•Key Applications:
• Healthcare: Mobile health (mHealth) solutions are using AI and telemedicine to deliver low-cost
healthcare in remote areas. Examples include diagnostic apps and remote patient monitoring
systems.
• Education: Digital platforms are providing affordable, accessible education through online
courses, interactive apps, and AI-driven personalized learning. This is making quality education
more accessible in underserved regions.
• Financial Services: Mobile banking and AI-driven fintech solutions are enabling financial
inclusion for unbanked populations, particularly in emerging markets. For instance, AI-based
credit scoring is being used to assess creditworthiness in low-income communities.
•Examples:
• Babylon Health (UK): An AI-powered healthcare app that provides remote consultations,
reducing costs and improving access to medical care in developing countries.
• Khan Academy (Global): A free online education platform that uses data analytics to
personalize learning, making education accessible to millions worldwide.
Green Technology:
•Overview: As environmental concerns grow, frugal innovation is increasingly focused on developing
low-cost, eco-friendly technologies that support sustainable development in areas such as energy,
agriculture, and manufacturing.
•Key Applications:
• Energy: Frugal energy solutions, such as low-cost solar panels and energy-efficient
appliances, are providing affordable electricity to off-grid communities, particularly in Africa
and Asia.
• Agriculture: Innovations like drip irrigation systems and solar-powered water pumps are
improving agricultural productivity with minimal environmental impact.
• Manufacturing: The use of biodegradable materials, recycled inputs, and energy-efficient
production processes is helping industries reduce costs while minimizing environmental
damage.
•Examples:
• M-Kopa Solar (Kenya): Offers affordable solar energy solutions to low-income households,
providing a sustainable alternative to expensive and polluting fuels.
• Greenlight Planet (Global): Produces affordable solar lamps and home systems for rural
communities, promoting sustainable energy use.
Globalization of Frugality:
•Overview: The concept of Jugaad or frugal innovation is no longer confined to India or developing
countries. Businesses worldwide are adopting frugal innovation strategies to enter emerging markets and
reach underserved populations.
•Key Drivers:
• Cost Sensitivity: Businesses are realizing the potential of low-cost, high-impact solutions to cater to
price-sensitive consumers in emerging markets.
• Simplicity and Scalability: Frugal innovations are designed to be simple, making them easy to scale
across different regions, industries, and markets.
• Cross-Cultural Adoption: Multinational companies are learning from local frugal innovations and
adapting them for global use, making Jugaad a global business strategy.
•Examples:
• General Electric’s Portable Ultrasound (China, India): A low-cost, portable ultrasound machine
developed specifically for rural areas, with technology adopted from frugal innovation principles.
• Renault’s Kwid Car (Global): Designed with cost efficiency in mind, this affordable, fuel-efficient
vehicle was developed to meet the needs of price-conscious consumers in emerging markets.
•Jugaad as a Global Phenomenon: Once seen as a distinctly Indian
innovation, Jugaad has become a global concept, symbolizing ingenuity
and resourcefulness.
•Integrating Jugaad Principles: Modern organizations can learn from Jugaad
by incorporating principles of frugality, flexibility, and inclusivity.
•Future Outlook: As challenges like climate change and resource scarcity
grow, Jugaad and frugal innovation will play an increasingly important role
in creating sustainable, scalable solutions.

Originally rooted in Indian culture, Jugaad—the art of finding creative,

low-cost solutions to everyday problems—has evolved into a global
concept. It symbolizes ingenuity, resourcefulness, and innovation in the
face of limited resources. Today, companies and entrepreneurs around
the world recognize the value of Jugaad in delivering rapid, effective
solutions to complex challenges.
•Global Adoption: Jugaad principles have been embraced by
businesses in emerging markets and developed economies alike.
Multinational corporations and startups are increasingly focusing on
"doing more with less", recognizing that resource constraints can drive
breakthrough innovations.
Integrating Jugaad Principles
Modern organizations, especially in the face of uncertainty and rapidly changing environments, can
learn valuable lessons from Jugaad innovation by incorporating the following principles:
•Frugality: Using minimal resources to maximize output. Organizations can reduce costs and waste by
optimizing existing resources.
•Flexibility: Adopting a mindset that allows for quick pivots and the ability to respond to unforeseen
challenges. This is crucial in dynamic industries.
•Inclusivity: Involving grassroots communities and local knowledge in problem-solving. By engaging
diverse perspectives, organizations can develop solutions that are both impactful and culturally
relevant.
Companies adopting these principles not only thrive in emerging markets but also develop more
resilient and agile business models globally.
As the world grapples with mounting challenges like climate change,
population growth, and resource scarcity, the need for frugal and innovative
solutions has never been greater. Jugaad and frugal innovation will play a
critical role in the future by providing sustainable, scalable solutions that
address these issues.
•Sustainability: Jugaad encourages the creation of environmentally friendly
products and services that make the best use of available resources while
minimizing environmental impact.
•Scalability: Frugal innovations, often designed with simplicity in mind, are
easier to scale across different regions and industries, making them vital for
addressing global challenges.
Conclusion: Jugaad's transformation from a local practice to a global
phenomenon highlights its potential to reshape industries and societies
worldwide. In an increasingly resource-constrained world, Jugaad's principles
of frugality, flexibility, and inclusivity offer a roadmap for sustainable
innovation and future success.
20 Best Jugaads By Indian Legends That
Are Deserve The 'Great Indian Jugaad'
Award 2020

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