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Physics July 2024

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
423 views7 pages

Physics July 2024

Uploaded by

niyati.p240
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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(B) Physical Constants :

2
.(i) ~-== 9.8 mis

(ii) 1t =3.142
7
(iii) µo=41tXl0- Wb/Am
-1.9 •
(iv) e 1.6 X 10= C

SECTION ~A
. . ...
Select and write· the c_orrect answers for the· .follo~itlJ: -~ (10)
Q. 1.
multiple choice ·type of q.uestio-ils : ,
..

(i) . Atoms having the· -same number (?f- pro.tons•-. but


different number of neµtrons are called· • •. •·•
(a) isotopes· (b) isobars.
(c) isotones (d) . ~somers . 1 .

(ii) The molecules on the surface of liquid have· .• •·, · : •'_


. - . ' •
~

. - .
(a) minim~ kjneti_c energy. . . ..., ·. : ...• -.:,
(b) minimum potential energy. ,_ • •.1. •••• • - • ••
. '
(c) maximum kinetic energy. •
(d) maximum potential energy. =

(iii) If coefficient of emission is ;~, fo~ ~ pe~fe~tIY:black •. •


body and coefficient of transmissio~ .is: ·,·t' then_~·: -:.; - .. • •••
• (a) e = ~, t = 1 (b) e • 1, t ·= I
(c) e = 0, t = 0 (d) .e = 1, t = O:
-
(iv)· An LED emits light when •its .
--
(a) junction is reverse biased.
(b) depletion region widens.
(c) holes and electrons recombine.
(d) • junction becomes hot.

.,age 2 ,
(v) An electron, a proton, an a-particle and a hydr,,gtn
atom are moving with the same kinetjc ener1'y, 'fhf
associated de Broglie wavelength will bt the Jon~tt
for
(a) electron
(b) prot~n
(c) a-particle
(d) hydrogen atom

(vi) Cyclotron is used to acc~lerate


(a) neutral particles .
.
(b) negatively c~arged partictes .
(c) positively charged particles •
(d) all types ~f particles .

(vii) -The unit henry is equal to __


(a) watt (b) ohm-second
(c) · dyne (d) Wb/m2

(viii) The ratio of emissive power of a perfect black body


. .

at 927°C and 327°C is __


(a) 2 : 1 (b) 4 :- 1
(c) 8 : 1 (d) 16 : 1

· (ix) In a series LCR circuit the phase difference between


the voltage and the current is 45°. Then the power
factor will be __
(a) 0.6071 (b) 0.7071
(c) 0.8081 (d) 1.0

. I
Page 3 P. T. O.
u

( \

(x) When an air column in a pipe closed at one end


vibrates such that two no~es are formed in it, the
frequency of its vibrations is _ _
(a) two times the fupdamental frequency_
(b) th'ree ti.mes the fundamental frequency
( C) four times the f~ndamental frequency
( d) five times the fundamental frequency

Q. 2. Answer:- the following questions : [8)


I •

/ . .I
1-(i}_,,,,, What is the radius. of gyration of a solid sphere of ,
radius R about its diameter?

§).---- Write the differential ~quation for linear'S.H.M.


~ - State_ any one method of polarization of light.
I •

__(iv}- - What is the·re~istance of an ideal voltmeter? . I


I I

~What are eddy curre_hts?


1

• .
l .

~,iJ---- ·What-do you mean by logic


,,.-
gate?
/ . .
_sP'}_,,.,,,,,, A body of mass 0.2 kg performs linear S.H.M. It
/ • '
, experiences a. restoring force of 0.4N when its
displacement from the mean position is 8 • cm.
Determine force constant. ,,

(viii) Determine the work done in ~ringing a charge of 5 µC


. .

/' from infinity to the point A. The. potential at point A·


I • •

is 400 kV.

Page 4"'
SECTION - B
Attempt any EIGHT questions of the following : (16]

Show that average energy per ~olecule is directly proportional


to the absolute temperature 'T' of the gas.

Explain cyclic process with the help of neat and labelled p-V
( I
diagram..
...
\.r'Q. 5. Distinguish between progressive waves and stationary waves.

Q. 6. Explain,Biot and Savart's law with suitable diagram.


\

Q. 7. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of van de Graaf gene~ator.

Q. 8.
~
State the fo~ula for _the following :
(a) Average power in LCR ~ircuit
(b) Q-factor

Q. 9. Explain the. working of a transformer with ~ neat, labelled


diagram.
,

Q. 10. A galvanometer has a resistance· of 1000 and its full scale


deflection c~rrent is 0.2 mA, what. resistance should be added
. .

to it to have a range of 0-1 0V?

An electron in hydrogen atom stays in its second orbit for


fo-8 s. How many revelutions. will it make around the nucleus
. .

in that time? I

[ Velocity of electron in second orbit= 1.07 x 106 mis, radius


of electron in second orbit'= ·2 .14 x 1o-10 m]

Page 5 P. T. 0;
-..
,,..,,,,,,,., .

~✓-12., • A torque of ~agnitud~ 400 Nm a~tiog • on a bO dy of mass


2
40 kg produces ari ang~lar acceleration of 20 rad/s • Calculate
the ·moment of inertia of the body.

-Q. 13. A bar niagnet of moment of inertia of 500 g~~ 2 oscillates


with a time period.of 3.142 seconds in a horiz9ntal plane.
What is its magnetic moment if the horizontal .comp9nent of
earth's magnetic field is 4 x io-5 ·T?
I • •

Q. 14. A telescope has an objective of diameter 2~5m. What IS .Its

angular resolution when obs~rved at 7500A?

SECTION - C
Attempt any EIGHT questions of the follo~ing : [24]
I •
~-

'=-Q.A5;- Defjne surfa~e tension. Obtain the relation between surface


tension and surface energy.
,,,- .

Q. 16• .,,, Show that aU harmonics are present in case of a stretched


\__. , I

string.

,_Q. 17. Derive an expression for the impedance of a series LCR circuit
connected to· an AC power supply.
-.

'\.. Q. 18. What is Curie temperature? Distinguish-between diamagnet ic


and paramagnetic substances.

{}· J9. Obtain the balancing conditions iri case of Wheatston e's
bridge.

Q. 20. What is ionization energy? Assuming expression for energy


of electron, derive an expression for wavelengt h of spectral
lines in hydrogen atom.
.
What js voltage regulation? Explain !Qe working of Zener diode
•as a voltage regulator.

A spheric~l drop of oil falls at a constant speed of 9.8 cm/s


, .
in steady air.• Calculate the radius of the drop. The density of
oil is 0.9013 g/cm3 , density of air is 0.001 ~ g/cm3 and the
coeffi_cient of viscosity of air- is 1.8 x 1o- 4 poise.

A search coil ,having .2000 .turns with area 1.5 cm2 is placed
in a magnetic field o( 0.6T. The coil is. moved rapidly.
out ~f .
the· field in .a time of 0.2 second. Calculate. the induced emf
across the search coil.

Q. 24. At what distance from the mean position is the kinetic energy
of a pa~icle performing S.H.M. of ampl.itude 10 cm, three \

times. its potential


. energy?
. .
. '
Q. 25. When 2)<· l 0 IO ·electrons

are.transferred
) ..
.
from one
"
conductor
.

to another, a potential difference of 20V appears between the


conductors. Find the capacitance of the two conductors.
'

Q. 26. • The magnetic field at-the centre of a circular current carrying


loop of radius 12 cm is 6 x 1o-6 T.· What will be the magnetic
.
moment of the loop?

SECTION - D
Attempt any THREE _questions of the following : [12]

, ~Derive an expression for minimum speed to perform stunts


in well of death.
Part of a racing track is to be designed for a radius of
curvature of 288 m. We. are not recommending t~e v·ehicles
to prive faster than 216 km/hr. With what angle should the
road be tilted?

Page 7 P. T. 0.

./
---

Q. 28. Explain the concept of positive and negative work with varying
pressure. Draw corresponding p-V diagrams.

~ Deduce an expression for molar specific heat of a monoatomic


gas at constant volume.
Find kinetic energy of 4000 cc of a gas at S. T.P.
[ Given : Standard. pressure is 1.013 x 10 5 N/m 2 ]

~ What is photoelectric effect?


Describe with neat circuit di~gram an ·experimental setup of
photoelectric. effect.

Q. 31. Derive the formula for Brewster's angle ..


Greer_i· light of wavelength 51 OOA from a narrow slit is incident
on a double slit. If the overall separation of IO fringes on a
screen 2 m away is 2 c1n, find the slit separation.

♦♦♦

Page 8

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