0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views7 pages

DTE Report

Uploaded by

deltagaming1551
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views7 pages

DTE Report

Uploaded by

deltagaming1551
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

INDEX

Sr. Content Page No.


No.
1 Introduction 4
2 Aim 4
3 Course Outcome 4
4 Working 5
5 Procedure 5
6 Circuit Diagram 6
7 Material required 6
9 Conclusion 7
10 References 7
“Difference Between Series and Parallel Circuits”

1. Introduction-
In electronics and electrical circuits, series and parallel are two fundamental ways to connect
components like resistors, capacitors, or other devices. These configurations determine how the
components interact and affect the overall performance of the circuit. Let's explore the key
differences between series and parallel connections:

Series Connection:
Components Connected End-to-End: In a series connection, components are connected in a
linear fashion, one after the other. The current flows through one component and then through the
next, creating a single pathway for the current to follow.

Same Current Flows Through All Components: In a series circuit, the same current flows
through all the components. This means that the current is constant throughout the circuit

Voltage Adds Up: The voltage across each component adds up in a series connection. If you have
two components in series, the total voltage across the circuit is the sum of the individual voltages.

Resistance Adds Up: The resistance in a series circuit adds up. If you have two resistors in series,
the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances

Components Share Voltage: Components in a series circuit share the same voltage, but they may
have different voltage drops across them due to their individual resistances.

Parallel Connection:

Components Connected Side-by-Side: In a parallel connection, components are connected side


by side, with each component having its own branch or pathway for current to flow. This means that
current can follow multiple paths simultaneously.

Voltage is the Same Across All Components: In a parallel circuit, the voltage is the same across
all components. Each component in parallel receives the full voltage of the source.

Current Splits: In a parallel circuit, the total current supplied by the source is divided among the
individual branches. Each component in parallel receives a fraction of the total current.

Resistance Decreases: The total resistance in a parallel circuit decreases as you add more
branches. This is because there are more pathways for the current to follow, which reduces the
overall resistance.

Components Have Independent Currents: Components in parallel circuits have independent


currents; they don't share the same current like in a series circuit.

.
2. Aim -
The main difference between series and parallel connections in electrical circuits is how they affect
the current, voltage, and overall aim or purpose of the circuit:
Series Connection Aim:

Current Control: The primary aim of a series connection is to control the current in the
circuit. When components are connected in series, the same current flows through all of
them. This can be useful for situations where you want to limit or regulate the current to
protect components or achieve a specific level of current.

Voltage Division: Another aim of series connections is to divide the voltage across multiple
components. By connecting components in series, you can add their individual voltage drops
together. This can be useful for creating voltage dividers or distributing a specific voltage
across different elements.

Sequential Operation: Series connections are often used when you want components to
operate in a sequential manner, where one component's output directly feeds into the next
component's input.

Parallel Connection Aim:

Voltage Control: The primary aim of a parallel connection is to maintain a consistent


voltage across all components. In a parallel circuit, each component receives the full voltage
from the source. This is useful in applications where you want to ensure that each
component operates at the same voltage level.

Current Distribution: Parallel connections are employed when you need to distribute
current among different branches or components. The current is split into multiple paths,
allowing each component to operate independently.

Independent Operation: Parallel connections are used when you want components to
function independently and not affect one another's operation. Each component in a parallel
circuit receives the same voltage, but they can have different resistances and current
requirements.

In summary, the aim of a series connection is to control the current and divide the voltage,
while the aim of a parallel connection is to maintain consistent voltage and distribute current.
The choice between series and parallel connection depends on the specific goals and
requirements of the electrical circuit or system you are designing.

3.Course outcome:

It seems you are asking about the differences between series and parallel circuits in the context of
a course or educational outcome. In this context, the differences between series and parallel
circuits are typically presented to achieve specific educational outcomes. Here are the differences
presented in the context of a course outcome
4. working :
The main difference between series and parallel circuit configurations lies in how components are
connected and how they function within the circuit. Let's explore the working principles
of series and parallel circuits:

Series Circuit Working:

Components in a Line: In a series circuit, components are connected end-to-end, forming a single
pathway for the flow of current. This means that the current flows through one component and then
through the next, creating a linear sequence.

Same Current Throughout: The same amount of current flows through all components in a series
circuit. This is because there is only one path for the current to follow, and it cannot split.

Voltage Adds Up: In a series circuit, the voltage across each component adds up. The total
voltage across the circuit is the sum of the individual voltages of the components. This is known as
Kirchhoff's voltage law.

Resistance Adds Up: The total resistance in a series circuit is the sum of the individual
resistances of the components. This is known as the rule for resistances in series.

Voltage Drop Across Components: Each component in a series circuit has its own voltage drop,
which is a portion of the total voltage.

Parallel Circuit Working:

Components in Branches: In a parallel circuit, components are connected side by side, with each
component having its own separate pathway for the flow of current. This allows for multiple paths
for the current to follow.

Same Voltage Across All Components: In a parallel circuit, the voltage across all components is
the same. Each component receives the full voltage from the source.

Current Splits: The total current supplied by the source is divided among the individual branches
in a parallel circuit. The current splits as it flows into each branch.

Resistance Decreases: The total resistance in a parallel circuit is less than the smallest individual
resistance. This is known as the rule for resistances in parallel.

Independent Operation: Components in a parallel circuit operate independently. Changes in one


branch do not significantly affect the operation of other branches.

In summary, a series circuit has a single pathway for current, the same current flows through all
components, and the voltage adds up. In contrast, a parallel circuit offers multiple pathways for
current, maintains the same voltage across all components, and splits the current among branches.
The choice between series and parallel connections depends on the specific requirements and
goals of a given electrical or electronic circuit.
5. Procedure:
The procedure for setting up and analyzing series and parallel circuits involves distinct steps due to
their different configurations. Here are the procedures for series and parallel circuits:

Series Circuit Procedure:

Gather Components: Collect the components you plan to connect in a series circuit, such as
resistors, bulbs, or any other electrical devices.

Connect End-to-End: Connect the components in a linear sequence, end-to-end. Ensure that the
positive terminal of one component is connected to the negative terminal of the next component,
creating a continuous path for the current to flow.

Connect to a Power Source: Connect one end of the series circuit to the positive terminal of a
power source (such as a battery) and the other end to the negative terminal of the power source.

Measure Current: Use an ammeter to measure the current in the circuit. In a series circuit, the
same current flows through all components, so you can measure it at any point in the circuit.

Measure Voltage: Use a voltmeter to measure the voltage across each component and the total
voltage across the entire circuit.

Calculate Total Resistance: Calculate the total resistance in the series circuit by adding up the
individual resistances of each component. Use Ohm's Law (V = I * R) to verify the calculations.

Analyze the Circuit: Examine the circuit to understand how the voltage, current, and resistance
are distributed across the components. Ensure that the total voltage is the sum of the individual
voltages.

Parallel Circuit Procedure:

Gather Components: Collect the components you plan to connect in a parallel circuit.

Create Separate Branches: Create separate branches for each component by connecting one
terminal of each component to a common point (often referred to as a junction) and the other
terminal to another common point.

Connect to a Power Source: Connect all common points to the power source. The positive terminal
of the power source connects to one junction, and the negative terminal connects to another.

Measure Current: Use an ammeter to measure the total current supplied by the power source. In a
parallel circuit, the current splits into individual branches, so you may measure the current at the
power source.

Measure Voltage: Use a voltmeter to measure the voltage across each component. Each
component in a parallel circuit receives the full voltage from the power source.
Calculate Total Resistance: Calculate the total resistance in the parallel circuit using the
reciprocal formula for resistances in parallel (1/R_total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ... + 1/Rn).

Analyze the Circuit: Examine the circuit to understand how voltage is the same across all
components, and the current is divided among the branches. Verify that the total current matches
the sum of the currents in each branch.

The procedures for setting up and analyzing series and parallel circuits are distinct due to the
unique characteristics of each circuit configuration. These steps help in understanding and
troubleshooting electrical circuits in real-world applications.

6. Circuit Diagram

Result
The differences between series and parallel circuits result in distinct electrical
behaviors and outcomes. Here are the key results or consequences of using series and parallel
circuit configurations:
9. Conclusions-
Conclusions drawn from series and parallel circuits reflect the key differences in their
characteristics and behavior. Here are the main conclusions associated with series and parallel
circuits:

10. References –

www.google.com
www.electronicstutorials.ws
www.simple.wikipedia.org
www.images.google.com
www.microcd.in

You might also like