NAME: NURADDEEN ABDULMALIK
REG NO: HBAM2306213
COURSE: ICT
DEPARTMENT: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
QUESTIONS:
BATCH PROCESSING
OFFLINE PROCESSING
ANSWERS:
WHAT IS BATCH PROCESSING?
Batch processing is a processing method where a collection of tasks or data is processed as a
group, rather than individually. This approach is commonly used in computer science and data
processing for tasks that require significant computational resources, need to be processed in
bulk, and can be executed during off-peak hours.
KEY CHARACTERISTICS:
1. Offline processing: Batch processing typically occurs offline, without user interaction.
2. Bulk processing: Large amounts of data are processed in a single batch.
3. Scheduled execution: Batches are often scheduled to run during off-peak hours or at
regular intervals.
ADVANTAGES:
1. Improved efficiency: Batch processing can handle large volumes of data efficiently.
2. Reduced processing time: By processing data in bulk, processing time is significantly
reduced.
3. Increased productivity: Automated processing enables users to focus on other tasks.
TYPES OF BATCH PROCESSING:
1. Simple batch processing: Basic batch processing without advanced features.
2. Complex batch processing: Advanced batch processing with features like error handling
and restartability.
3. Real-time batch processing: Batch processing that occurs in real-time, with minimal
latency.
WHAT IS OFFLINE PROCESSING?
Offline processing refers to the processing of data or transactions without real-time user
interaction. This approach is commonly used in computer science and data processing for tasks
that require significant computational resources, need to be processed in bulk, and can be
executed without immediate user feedback.
KEY CHARACTERISTICS:
1. No real-time interaction: Offline processing occurs without user interaction.
2. Batch or bulk processing: Offline processing often involves batch or bulk processing.
3. Scheduled execution: Offline processing can be scheduled to run at regular intervals.
4. High throughput: Offline processing can handle large volumes of data efficiently.
ADVANTAGES:
1. Improved efficiency: Offline processing can handle large volumes of data efficiently.
2. Reduced processing time: By processing data in bulk, processing time is significantly
reduced.
3. Increased productivity: Automated processing enables users to focus on other tasks.
4. Enhanced scalability: Offline processing can handle large datasets and high volumes of
transactions.
TYPES OF OFFLINE PROCESSING:
1. Simple offline processing: Basic offline processing without advanced features.
2. Complex offline processing: Advanced offline processing with features like error handling and
restartability.
3. Distributed offline processing: Offline processing that occurs across multiple machines or
nodes.
REFERENCES
Walden, David; Van Vleck, Tom, eds. (2011). "Compatible Time-Sharing System (1961-1973):
Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative Overview" (PDF). IEEE Computer Society. Archived
(PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
"History of Operating Systems" (PDF). University of Washington. Archived (PDF) from the
original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved Oct 10, 2019.
Minella, Michael (2011-10-13). Pro Spring Batch. Apress. ISBN 978-1-4302-3453-1.
"Batch Applications for the Java Platform". Java Community Process. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
"JSR352 null". IBM.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-20. Retrieved 2018-10-19.
JSR 352, the open standard specification for Java batch processing. ... The programming
languages used evolved over time based on what was available
