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LAB ACTIVITY 1

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29 views

LAB ACTIVITY 1

Uploaded by

Siti Zaharah Sidek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DFC20113 PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS – LAB ACTIVITY 1

LAB ACTIVITY 1:
INTRODUCTION TO FUNDAMENTALS OF
PROGRAMMING

Duration: 2 Hours

Learning Outcomes
This lab activity encompasses activities 1A and 1B

By the end of this practical session, you should be able to:

• Develop C++ program using Integrated Development Environment (IDE)


• Debug simple programs to demonstrate syntax/compile time, run time and logical
error

Hardware/Software: C++ software (Dev C++ or Microsoft Visual Studio or Turbo C++ 5.0/6.0)

Activity 1A

Activity Outcome: Write and compile a program using C++.


Duration : 30 minutes

Task 1: Follow the procedure below step by step.

PROCEDURE OUTPUT
Program 1:

Step 1: Type the programs given below

// Hello world program using C++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// main() is where program execution begins.

int main()
{
cout << "Hello World"; // prints Hello World
return 0;
}
DFC20113 PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS – LAB ACTIVITY 2

Step 2: Compile the program.


Step 3: Write the output.

Program 2:

Step 1: Type the programs given below

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int a, b, sum;

cin >> a;
cin >> b;

sum = a + b;
cout << sum << endl;
}
Step 2: Compile the program.
Step 3: Write the output.

Program 3:

Step 1: Type the programs given below

// operating with variables

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
// declaring variables:
int a, b;
int result;

// process:
a = 5;
b = 2;
a = a + 1;
result = a - b;

// print out the result:


cout << result;

// terminate the program:


return 0;
}
Step 2: Compile the program.
Step 3: Write the output.
DFC20113 PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS – LAB ACTIVITY 3

Program 4:

Step 1: Type the programs given below


// input/output example

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int i;
cout << "Please enter an integer value: ";
cin >> i;
cout << "The value you entered is " << i;
cout << " and its double is " << i*2 << ".\n";
return 0;
}
Step 2: Compile and run the program.
Step 3: Write the output.

Program 5 :
//The following program displays string using
appropriate header file.

Step 1: Type the programs given below


#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
string mystring = "This is a string";
cout << mystring;
return 0;
}
Step 2: Compile and run the program.
Step 3: Write the output.
DFC20113 PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS – LAB ACTIVITY 4

Activity 1B
Activity Outcome: Detect the errors in following programs. Write the correct answers, compile
and run a program using C++
Duration : 60 minutes

Task 3 : Miss Suria has provided you with extra tasks. Follow the procedure below step by step.

PROCEDURE OUTPUT
Program 1 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

#include “iostream”

using namespace std;

int main
{
char name[50];

cout >> "Please enter your name: ";


cin <<name;
cout << Your name is: " name << endl;

}
Step 2: Write the correct answers
Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.

Program 2 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

/ my second program in C++

include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
cout << Hello World!
cout >> "I'm a C++ program";
}
Step 2: Write the correct answers
Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.
DFC20113 PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS – LAB ACTIVITY 5

Program 3 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

main()
{
cout << "Size of char : " << sizeof(char) << endl;
cout << "Size of int : " << sizeof(int) << endl;
cout << "Size of short int : " << sizeof(short int) << endl;
cout << "Size of long int : " << sizeof(long int) << endl;
cout << "Size of float : " << sizeof(float) << endl;
cout << "Size of double : " << sizeof(double) << endl;
cout << "Size of wchar_t : " << sizeof(wchar_t) << endl;
}
Step 2: Write the correct answers
Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.

Program 4 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define LENGTH 10
#define WIDTH 5
#define NEWLINE '\n'

int main
{

int area

area = LENGTH * WIDTH;


cout >> area;
cout >> NEWLINE;
return 0;
}
Step 2: Write the correct answers
Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.
DFC20113 PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS – LAB ACTIVITY 6

Program 5 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

main()
{
int a = 21
int b = 10;
int c ;

if( a == b )
{
cout << "Line 1 - a is equal to b" << endl
}
else
{
cout << "Line 1 - a is not equal to b" << endl
}
if ( a < b )
{
cout << "Line 2 - a is less than b" << endl
}
else
{
cout << "Line 2 - a is not less than b" << endl
}
if ( a > b )
{
cout << "Line 3 - a is greater than b" << endl
}
else
{
cout << "Line 3 - a is not greater than b" << endl
}

Step 2: Write the correct answers


Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.
DFC20113 PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS – LAB ACTIVITY 7

Program 6 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

main()
{
a = 21;
b = 10;
c;

c = a + b;
cout >> "Line 1 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a - b;
cout >> "Line 2 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a * b;
cout >>"Line 3 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a / b;
cout >> "Line 4 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a % b;
cout >> "Line 5 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a++;
cout >> "Line 6 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a--;
cout >> "Line 7 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
return 0;
}
Step 2: Write the correct answers
Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.

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