6/3/2021 571 CB-570-21 Answers

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 571 CB-570-21 Answers

571 CB-570-21 RESULT: FAIL

Q 1. In 300 series material classi cation the suf x L and H stands for:

Submitted
 a. Low and high Hydrogen.

b. Low and high Carbon.

c. Lithium and hydrogen.

d. None of the above.

Correct
a. Low and high Hydrogen.

 b. Low and high Carbon.

c. Lithium and hydrogen.

d. None of the above.

Answer is

Q 2. Nickel base alloys contain nickel greater than:



Submitted
a. 30%.

b. 50%.

c. 75%

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d. 40%.

Correct
 a. 30%.

b. 50%.

c. 75%

d. 40%.
Answer is

Q 3. AUBT stands for:



Submitted
a. Automated ultrasonic back scatter testing.

b. Automated universal bend testing.

c. Automatic under bead testing.

d. None of the above.

Correct
 a. Automated ultrasonic back scatter testing.

b. Automated universal bend testing.

c. Automatic under bead testing.

d. None of the above.

Answer is

Q 4. The accelerated mechanical removal of surface materials a


result of relative movement between solid (Or)liquids is called
as:

Submitted

oe.boonindia.com/student/exam/answers/571-cb-570-21-36fba5b2f0c62d2c74cf518abae339b33c240029-47/42afbac74960394deef8ca958b1c5… 2/38
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a. Corrosion

b. Erosion

c. Erosion-corrosion

d. None of the above

Correct
a. Corrosion

 b. Erosion

c. Erosion-corrosion

d. None of the above

Answer is

Q 5. Erosion –corrosion is a description for the damage that occurs


when:

Submitted
a. Erosion contributes to corrosion by removing protective lms

b. Corrosion contributes to erosion by removing protective lms

c. Both of the above

d. None of the above

Correct
 a. Erosion contributes to corrosion by removing protective lms

b. Corrosion contributes to erosion by removing protective lms

c. Both of the above

d. None of the above

Answer is


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Q 6. Which of the following is the characteristic appearance of

erosion and erosion-corrosion?

Submitted
a. PITS,Grooves and vallys

b. Holes and vallys

c. Directional pattern

d. All of the above.

Correct
a. PITS,Grooves and vallys

b. Holes and vallys

c. Directional pattern

 d. All of the above.

Answer is

Q 7. Which of the following is the best way of mitigate erosion-


corrosion?

Submitted
a. Changing Design

b. Increasing surface hardness

c. Changing material

d. All of the above

Correct
a. Changing Design

b. Increasing surface hardness

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 c. Changing material

d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 8. Refractory loss inside a vessel due to erosion can be detected


by:

Submitted
a. UT

b. IR

c. RT

d. All of the above.

Correct
a. UT

 b. IR

c. RT

d. All of the above.

Answer is

Q 9. Improved resistance to erosion is usually achieved through:



Submitted
a. increasing substrate hardness using harder alloys, hardfacing or surface- hardening

treatments.

b. Using more corrosion resistant alloy

c. Altering process environment

oe.boonindia.com/student/exam/answers/571-cb-570-21-36fba5b2f0c62d2c74cf518abae339b33c240029-47/42afbac74960394deef8ca958b1c5… 5/38
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d. all of the above.

Correct
 a. increasing substrate hardness using harder alloys, hardfacing or surface- hardening

treatments.

b. Using more corrosion resistant alloy

c. Altering process environment

d. all of the above.

Answer is

Q 10. Which of the following is caused by cycle stress often resulting


from sudden unexpected failure?

Submitted
a. Mechanical fatigue

b. Stress corrosion cracking

c. Brittle fracture

d. None of the above

Correct
 a. Mechanical fatigue

b. Stress corrosion cracking

c. Brittle fracture

d. None of the above

Answer is

Q 11. The stresses for mechanical fatigue can arise from either

mechanical loading or thermal cycling and are typically well :

Submitted
oe.boonindia.com/student/exam/answers/571-cb-570-21-36fba5b2f0c62d2c74cf518abae339b33c240029-47/42afbac74960394deef8ca958b1c5… 6/38
6/3/2021 571 CB-570-21 Answers

a. Above yield strength

b. Above tensile strength

c. Below yield strength

d. Below transition temperature

Correct
a. Above yield strength

b. Above tensile strength

 c. Below yield strength

d. Below transition temperature

Answer is

Q 12. The stress below fatigue crack will not occur is called:


Submitted
a. Crack limit

b. Fatigue limit

c. Endurance Limit.

d. None of the above

Correct
a. Crack limit

b. Fatigue limit

 c. Endurance Limit.

Answer is
d. None of the above

Q 13. Mechanical fatigue cracks are characterized by: 

oe.boonindia.com/student/exam/answers/571-cb-570-21-36fba5b2f0c62d2c74cf518abae339b33c240029-47/42afbac74960394deef8ca958b1c5… 7/38
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Submitted
a. Chevron marks

b. Ductile failure

c. Beach marks

d. Endurance Marks

Correct
a. Chevron marks

b. Ductile failure

 c. Beach marks

d. Endurance Marks
Answer is

Q 14. Fatigue cracks usually initiate on the surface at:



Submitted
a. Tool markings.

b. Grinding marks.

c. Mechanical notches.

d. All of the above.

Correct
a. Tool markings.

b. Grinding marks.

c. Mechanical notches.

 d. All of the above. Answer is


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
Q 15. A form of corrosion that can occur at the junction of dissimilar
metals is called:

Submitted
a. Thermal fatigue

b. Crevice corrosion

c. Galvanic corrosion

d. Oxidation

Correct
a. Thermal fatigue

b. Crevice corrosion

 c. Galvanic corrosion

d. Oxidation
Answer is

Q 16. which of the following will corrode more in galvanic corrosion:



Submitted
a. Cathode

b. Anode

c. Electrolyte

d. All of the above

Correct
a. Cathode

 b. Anode

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c. Electrolyte

d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 17. Which of the following is best prevention method for galvanic


corrosion?

Submitted
a. Good design

b. Protective coating

c. Electric insulation

d. All of the above

Correct
 a. Good design

b. Protective coating

c. Electric insulation

d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 18. Which of the owing will have most severe atmospheric


corrosion?

Submitted
a. Wet rural areas

b. Dry rural areas

c. Marine environment and moist polluted industrial environment

d. All of the above

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Correct
a. Wet rural areas

b. Dry rural areas

 c. Marine environment and moist polluted industrial environment

d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 19. The atmospheric corrosion rate of marine environment will be:



Submitted
a. Less than 1 mpy

b. 5 to 10 mpy

c. 20 mpy

d. 1-3 mpy

Correct
a. Less than 1 mpy

b. 5 to 10 mpy

 c. 20 mpy

d. 1-3 mpy
Answer is

Q 20. Atmospheric Corrosion rates vary greatly due to a variety of


factors (see question above). Corrosion rates increase with the
temperature up to about 250°F (121°C). At temperatures above
250°F (121°C), the equipment surfaces are:

Submitted
a. Susceptible to conditions that cause increased corrosion rates

oe.boonindia.com/student/exam/answers/571-cb-570-21-36fba5b2f0c62d2c74cf518abae339b33c240029-47/42afbac74960394deef8ca958b1c… 11/38
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b. Susceptible to conditions that cause decreased corrosion rates

c. Usually too dry for corrosion to occur

d. Usually too dry for corrosion to occur, except under insulation.

Correct
a. Susceptible to conditions that cause increased corrosion rates

b. Susceptible to conditions that cause decreased corrosion rates

c. Usually too dry for corrosion to occur

 d. Usually too dry for corrosion to occur, except under insulation.

Answer is

Q 21. Which of the following material will CUI affect?



Submitted
a. Carbon steel

b. Low alloy steel

c. Austenitic stainless steel

d. All of the above

Correct
a. Carbon steel

b. Low alloy steel

c. Austenitic stainless steel

 d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 22. CUI will appear in Austenitic stainless steel as:



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Submitted
a. General corrosion

b. Chloride stress corrosion cracking

c. Caustic stress corrosion cracking

d. Hydrogen induced cracking

Correct
a. General corrosion

 b. Chloride stress corrosion cracking

c. Caustic stress corrosion cracking

d. Hydrogen induced cracking

Answer is

Q 23. For insulated carbon steel components corrosion become more


severe at metal temperature between:

Submitted
a. 10 °F to 350°F

b. 212°F to 350°F

c. 140°F to 350°F

d. None of the above

Correct
a. 10 °F to 350°F

 b. 212°F to 350°F

c. 140°F to 350°F

d. None of the above

Answer is


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Q 24. Which of the following NDT methods will detect wet insulation?

Submitted
a. PT

b. UT

c. Neutron backscatter

d. Deep penetrating eddy current inspection.

Correct
a. PT

b. UT

 c. Neutron backscatter

d. Deep penetrating eddy current inspection.

Answer is

Q 25. Prevention of CUI is best achieved by:



Submitted
a. Carefully planned periodic inspections

b. Using quality coatings

c. Careful visual exam of insulation covers

d. None of these are correct.

Correct
a. Carefully planned periodic inspections

 b. Using quality coatings

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c. Careful visual exam of insulation covers

d. None of these are correct.

Answer is

Q 26. Insulating materials often “hold moisture” that creates


corrosion. The ability of insulation to draw and hold water or
moisture is known as:

Submitted
a. Wicking

b. Saturation

c. Wetting

d. None of these are correct

Correct
 a. Wicking

b. Saturation

c. Wetting

d. None of these are correct

Answer is

Q 27. Which of the following damage mechanisms associated with


living organisms?

Submitted
a. Boiler water condensate corrosion

b. MIC

c. Cooling water corrosion

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d. All of the above

Correct
a. Boiler water condensate corrosion

 b. MIC

c. Cooling water corrosion

d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 28. Which of the following equipment will mostly affected by MIC?



Submitted
a. Pressure vessels

b. Caustic Service piping

c. Storage tank bottom

d. All of the above

Correct
a. Pressure vessels

b. Caustic Service piping

 c. Storage tank bottom

d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 29. Which of the following is a characteristic of MIC damage?



Submitted
a. Beach Marks

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b. Spider web

c. Cup shaped pits within pits

d. Pitting corrosion

Correct
a. Beach Marks

b. Spider web

 c. Cup shaped pits within pits

d. Pitting corrosion
Answer is

Q 30. Soil corrosivity is best measured by:



Submitted
a. Soil Corrosivity testing

b. Soil Resistivity testing

c. Soil conducting testing

d. Soil Corrositivity cannot be measured

Correct
a. Soil Corrosivity testing

 b. Soil Resistivity testing

c. Soil conducting testing

d. Soil Corrositivity cannot be measured

Answer is

Q 31. The most effective protection of soil corrosion is:



oe.boonindia.com/student/exam/answers/571-cb-570-21-36fba5b2f0c62d2c74cf518abae339b33c240029-47/42afbac74960394deef8ca958b1c… 17/38
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Submitted
a. Special Back ll and coating

b. Corrosion resistant coating

c. Special back ll and cathotic protection

d. Corrosion resistant coating and cathotic protection.

Correct
a. Special Back ll and coating

b. Corrosion resistant coating

c. Special back ll and cathotic protection

 d. Corrosion resistant coating and cathotic protection.

Answer is

Q 32. Caustic corrosion is characterized by_ in a Boiler tube.



Submitted
a. Uniform corrosion

b. Pits

c. Grooves

d. Cracks

Correct
a. Uniform corrosion

b. Pits

 c. Grooves

d. Cracks Answer is

Q 33. Caustic corrosion is best prevented by, 

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Submitted
a. Proper design

b. Upgrading material

c. Heat treatment

d. All of the above

Correct
 a. Proper design

b. Upgrading material

c. Heat treatment

d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 34. Resistance to sul dation is determined by



Submitted
a. Chromium content

b. Nickel content

c. Carbon content

d. None of the above

Correct
 a. Chromium content

b. Nickel content

c. Carbon content

d. None of the above Answer is


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
Q 35. Proactive and retroactive PMI programs are used to check the
possibility of:

Submitted
a. caustic corrosion

b. sul dation

c. chloride scc

d. amine scc.

Correct
a. caustic corrosion

 b. sul dation

c. chloride scc

d. amine scc.
Answer is

Q 36. Which of the following are affected by sul dation?



Submitted
a. Carbon steel

b. 300 Series SS

c. 400 Series SS

d. All of the above

Correct
a. Carbon steel

b. 300 Series SS

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c. 400 Series SS

 d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 37. Sul dation is most often in the form of uniform thinning but also

can occur as:

Submitted
a. Carbonate corrosion

b. Localized corrosion.

c. Erosion- corrosion

d. B and C of the above.

Correct
a. Carbonate corrosion

b. Localized corrosion.

c. Erosion- corrosion

 d. B and C of the above.

Answer is

Q 38. Which of the following materials are highly susceptible to


chloride SCC?

Submitted
a. Carbon steel

b. Low alloy steel

c. 300 series SS.

d. All of the above

oe.boonindia.com/student/exam/answers/571-cb-570-21-36fba5b2f0c62d2c74cf518abae339b33c240029-47/42afbac74960394deef8ca958b1c… 21/38
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Correct
a. Carbon steel

b. Low alloy steel

 c. 300 series SS.

d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 39. Chloride SCC usually occurs at metal temperature above:



Submitted
a. 300 °F

b. 140 °F

c. 175 °F

d. 285 °F

Correct
a. 300 °F

 b. 140 °F

c. 175 °F

d. 285 °F
Answer is

Q 40. The greatest susceptibility for chloride SCC is at nickel content


of:

Submitted
a. 8% to 12%

b. Above 35%

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c. Above 45%

d. None of the above

Correct
 a. 8% to 12%

b. Above 35%

c. Above 45%

d. None of the above

Answer is

Q 41. Above 45% nickel content the chloride SCC possibility are:


Submitted
a. Greatest possibility

b. Highly resistant

c. Nearly immune

d. None of the above

Correct
a. Greatest possibility

b. Highly resistant

 c. Nearly immune

d. None of the above

Answer is

Q 42. Caustic SCC occur in piping and equipment exposed to caustic


primarly:

Submitted
oe.boonindia.com/student/exam/answers/571-cb-570-21-36fba5b2f0c62d2c74cf518abae339b33c240029-47/42afbac74960394deef8ca958b1c… 23/38
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a. In carbon steel only

b. Adjacent to non Pwht’d welds

c. Heat affected zone

d. All of the above

Correct
a. In carbon steel only

 b. Adjacent to non Pwht’d welds

c. Heat affected zone

d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 43. Which of the following materials is more resistant to caustic


SCC?

Submitted
a.. Nickel base alloys

b. Chromium base alloys

c. Molybdenum based alloys

d. 300 series SS

Correct
 a.. Nickel base alloys

b. Chromium base alloys

c. Molybdenum based alloys

d. 300 series SS Answer is

Q 44. 
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At what caustic concentration caustic SCC occurs when

concentrating mechanism is present?

Submitted
a. Less than 100 ppm

b. 1 to 20 ppm

c. 50 to 100 ppm

d. 250 to 500 ppm

Correct
a. Less than 100 ppm

b. 1 to 20 ppm

 c. 50 to 100 ppm

d. 250 to 500 ppm

Answer is

Q 45. To prevent caustic SCC PWHT should be carried out at:



Submitted
a. 1200 °F

b. 1150°F

c. 1100°F

d. 1000°F

Correct
a. 1200 °F

 b. 1150°F

oe.boonindia.com/student/exam/answers/571-cb-570-21-36fba5b2f0c62d2c74cf518abae339b33c240029-47/42afbac74960394deef8ca958b1c… 25/38
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c. 1100°F

d. 1000°F
Answer is

Q 46. Caustic SCC detection is best performed with WFMT,EC,RT or:



Submitted
a. UT

b. Phased array ET

c. ACFM

d. PT

Correct
a. UT

b. Phased array ET

 c. ACFM

d. PT
Answer is

Q 47. Which of the following materials are not affected by amine SCC?


Submitted
a. Carbon steel

b. Low alloy steel

c. 300 series SS

d. All of the above

Correct

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a. Carbon steel

b. Low alloy steel

 c. 300 series SS

d. All of the above

Answer is

Q 48. Amine SCC is often associated with:



Submitted
a. Rich amine services

b. Lean amine service

c. Caustic concentration

d. None of the above

Correct
a. Rich amine services

 b. Lean amine service

c. Caustic concentration

d. None of the above

Answer is

Q 49. Amine cracking is a form of _ stress corrosion cracking.



Submitted
a. Hydrogen

b. Caustic

c. Polythionic

oe.boonindia.com/student/exam/answers/571-cb-570-21-36fba5b2f0c62d2c74cf518abae339b33c240029-47/42afbac74960394deef8ca958b1c… 27/38
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d. Alkaline

Correct
a. Hydrogen

b. Caustic

c. Polythionic

 d. Alkaline
Answer is

Q 50. Which of the following materials are affected by boiler water


condensate corrosion?

Submitted
a. Carbon steel

b. Low alloy steel

c. 300 series SS

d. Both a and b.

Correct
a. Carbon steel

b. Low alloy steel

c. 300 series SS

 d. Both a and b.
Answer is

Q 51. Which of the following process side temperature will result in


scaling potential in fresh water?

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Submitted
a. Above 115°F

b. Above 140 °F

c. Above 250°F

d. Between 212°F to 350°F.

Correct
a. Above 115°F

 b. Above 140 °F

c. Above 250°F

d. Between 212°F to 350°F.

Answer is

Q 52. Which of the following material is generally resistant to caustic


corrosion until passivity is damaged?

Submitted
a. Carbon steel

b. Low alloy steel

c. 400 series ss

d. 300 series ss.

Correct
a. Carbon steel

b. Low alloy steel

c. 400 series ss

 d. 300 series ss. Answer is


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Q 53. Sul dation of iron-based alloys begin at above 450°F but 

normally become a practical concern above:

Submitted
a. 600 °F.

b. 500 °F.

c. 550 F.

d. Room temperature.

Correct
a. 600 °F.

 b. 500 °F.

c. 550 F.

d. Room temperature.
Answer is

Q 54. Amin SCC cracks initiate on the surface piping and equipment

primarily at?

Submitted
a. Haz.

b. Branch connections.

c. Welds.

d. Supports.

Correct

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a. Haz.

b. Branch connections.

 c. Welds.

d. Supports.
Answer is

Q 55. Localized corrosion due to concentration of _____ is called


caustic corrosion?

Submitted
a. NaOH.

b. KOH.

c. Hydrogen.

d. Either NaOH or KOH.

Correct
a. NaOH.

b. KOH.

c. Hydrogen.

 d. Either NaOH or KOH.

Answer is

Q 56. Which of the following is a characteristic of caustic SCC


damage?

Submitted
a. Beach Marks.

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b. Spider web.

c. Cup shaped pits within pits.

d. Pitting corrosion.

Correct
a. Beach Marks.

 b. Spider web.

c. Cup shaped pits within pits.

d. Pitting corrosion.
Answer is

Q 57. Surface initiated cracking of 300 SS and some nickel based


alloys under the combined action of temperature, tensile stress
and aqueous chloride environment is:

Submitted
a. Chloride embrittlement.

b. Caustic SCC.

c. Chloride corrosion.

d. Chloride SCC.

Correct
a. Chloride embrittlement.

b. Caustic SCC.

c. Chloride corrosion.

 d. Chloride SCC. Answer is


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Q 58. Which of the following NDT is usually not effective in nding

tight and/or scale lled cracks and should not be used to detect
amine SCC?

Submitted
a. WFMT.

b. ACFM.

c. PT.

d. All of the above.

Correct
a. WFMT.

b. ACFM.

 c. PT.

d. All of the above.

Answer is

Q 59. Which of the following NDT method is used to detect locally


thinned area of sour water corrosion?

Submitted
a. Ultrasonic scanning.

b. Pro le RT.

c. UT thickness gauging.

d. A & B.

Correct

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a. Ultrasonic scanning.

b. Pro le RT.

c. UT thickness gauging.

 d. A & B.
Answer is

Q 60. Which of the following NDT methods can be used in piping and

pressure
vessels to detect chloride SCC?

Submitted
a. PT and phased analysis ET

b. PT and UT

c. ECT.

d. WFMT and UT.

Correct
a. PT and phased analysis ET

b. PT and UT

 c. ECT.

d. WFMT and UT.

Answer is

Q 61. which of the following surface preparation method is used for


the detection of extreme ne chloride SCC?

Submitted

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a. Grid blasting

b. High pressure water blast

c. Polishing

d. Both B and C.

Correct
a. Grid blasting

b. High pressure water blast

c. Polishing

 d. Both B and C.
Answer is

Q 62. Erosion and erosion-corrosion can be mitigated by:



Submitted
a. Increasing pipe diameter.

b. Streamlining bends to reduce impingement.

c. Using replaceable impingement plates.

d. Any of the above.

Correct
a. Increasing pipe diameter.

b. Streamlining bends to reduce impingement.

c. Using replaceable impingement plates.

 d. Any of the above. Answer is

Q 63. 
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Which of the following are critical for long term protection from
atmospheric corrosion?

Submitted
a. Cathodic protection and surface preparation

b. Cathodic protection and coating application

c. Surface preparation and proper coating application

d. Change in atmospheric conditions.

Correct
a. Cathodic protection and surface preparation

b. Cathodic protection and coating application

 c. Surface preparation and proper coating application

d. Change in atmospheric conditions.

Answer is

Q 64. Fatigue cracks initiate from a single stress concentration result


in a:

Submitted
a. Clam shell nger print.

b. Beach mark.

c. Chevron mark.

d. Any of the above.

Correct
 a. Clam shell nger print.

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b. Beach mark.

c. Chevron mark.

d. Any of the above.

Answer is

Q 65. Fatigue cracks of known and suspected areas can be detected


by:

Submitted
a. PT and MT.

b. MT and RT.

c. SWUT and PAUT.

d. Any of the above.

Correct
a. PT and MT.

b. MT and RT.

 c. SWUT and PAUT.

d. Any of the above.

Answer is

Q 66. For duplex stainlessfsteel CUI is the concern in the temperature


range of:

Submitted
a. 140°F to 350°F.

b. 280°F to 350°F.

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c. 10°F to 350°F.

d. 212°F to 340°F.

Correct
a. 140°F to 350°F.

 b. 280°F to 350°F.

c. 10°F to 350°F.

d. 212°F to 340°F.
Answer is

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