CLASS TEST S.No.

: 01 SK_ABCD_200522

fflRDE E AS Y
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Ele.ctrical Machines
(Transformer+ Induction)

Duration: 1:00 hr. Maximum Marks: 50

Read the following instructions carefully

1. Th is question paper contains 30 objective questions. Q.1-10 carry one mark each and
Q.11-30 carry two marks each.

2. Answer all the questions.

3. Questions must be answered on Objective Response Sheet (ORS) by darkening the appropriate
bubble (marked A, B, C, D) using HB pencil against the question number. Each question has
only one correct answer. In case you wish to change an answer, erase the old answer completely .
using a good soft eraser. •

4. There will be NEGATIVE marking. For each wrong answer 113rd of the full marks of the question
will be deducted. More than one answer marked against a question will be deemed as an
incorrect response and will be negatively marked .

5. Write your name & Roll No. at the specified locations on the right half of the ORS.

6. No charts or tables will be provided in the examination hall.

7. Choose the Closest numerical answer among the choices given.

8. If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one
of the given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that
questions.

9. If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate , there will be no penalty for
that question .

DO NOT OPEN T.H IS TEST BOOK'LET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED' TO DO so

 2 I Electrical Engineering
Q.No. 1 to Q .No. 10 carry 1 mark each Q.6 The speed of a three phase induction ~otor
Q.1 is controlled by variable voltage variable
A 100 kV A, 1000 V/ 400 V, 1-<P transformer
frequency control (i.e keeping VI f
when excited at rated voltage on h.v. side,
constant). As the frequency is reduced, the
draws a no load current of 3.0 A at 0.75
slip at maximum torque;
lagging power factor. If it is excited from
the l.v. side at rated voltage, the no load (a) Decreases
current and power factor will be (b) Increases
respectively, (c) Remains constant
(a) 7.5 A, 0.70 lag (d) None of above
(b) 7.5 A, 0.75 lag Q.7 A squirrel-cage induction motor having a
(c) 6.5 A, 0.70 lag rated slip of 1 % on full load has a starting
(d) 6.5 A, 0.75 lag torque same as that of full load torque. The
Q.2 A transformer has negligible resistance and starting current is
reactance equal to 0.1 p.u. Its voltage (a) equal to full-load current
regulation on full load with a power factor (b) 4 times the full-load current
angle of 30° leading is, (c) 8 times the full load current
(a) 5% (b) -5 % (d) 10 times the full load current
(c) 10% (d) -10% Q .8 A 6 pole, 50 Hz, 3-phase induction motor
Q.3 The inrush current of transformer at no load running on full load develops a useful
is maximum if supply voltage is switched torque of 150 Nm at a rotor frequency of
on, 1.5 Hz. The shaft power output is
(a) at peak voltage value (a) 10.4 kW (b) 15.2 kW
(b) at zero voltage value (c) 11.6 kW (d) 18.2 kW
(c) at half voltage value Q.9 In a practical induction machine the
(d) at 0.866 time voltage value winding is distributed in a finite number
Q.4 The following SC test result were obtained of slots. As a result, when current flows
for a 20 kV A, 50 Hz, 2400 V /240 V through the winding the mm£ distribution
transformer; in space has a stair •like waveform
containing a fundamental and family of
SC test (HV) : 57.5 V, 8.34 A, 284 W
space harmonics of order
What will be the power factor of the load,
(a) Ii= 2 m ± 1 (b) Ii= 6 m ± 1
supplied at 240 V, such that terminal voltage
(c) h=7m± 1 (d) h=3m±1
observed on reducing the load to zero is
still 240 V? Q.10 An auto-transformer starter is used for a
(a) 0.805 lagging (b) 0.743 iagging 30 kW, 400 V, 3-<P induction motor. If the
(c) 0.743 leading (d) 0.805 leading starting torque is to be 65 % qf full load
torque. Assume the slip at full load to be
Q.5 A single phase transformer is designed to
4 % and the short circuit current to be 5
operate at 440 y /110 V, 50 Hz. If the high
(five) times full load current . Ignore
voltage side is connected to 300 V, 40 Hz
magnetizing current of transformer and
supply, then the low voltage side voltage
motor. The transformation ratio of auto
and frequency will be
transformer will be
. (a) 110 V, 40 Hz (b) 110 V, 50 Hz
(a) 0.96 (b) 0.70
(c) 75 V, 40 Hz (d) 75 V, 50 Hz
(c) 0.92 (d) 0.81

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 Hf ID . Electrical Machines I 3

-Q. No. 11 to Q. ·No. 30 carry 2 marks each 11 = 16 A,

V1 =400V,
Q.11 Tests are performed on a 1-cjl , 10 kVA,
I 2200/220 V, 60 Hz transformer and the
pl =5 kW
For this condition what a voltmeter would
following results are obtained.
read if connected across the load terminals.
Open circuit test Short circuit test Assume the exciting current to be zero.
(HV side open) (LV side shorted) (a) 80.lL-9.81° V (b) 68.37L-11.5° V
Voltmeter 220V 150V (c) 52.52L-15.61° V (d) 70.42L-9.81° V
Ammeter 2.5A 4.55A
Q.13 A 1-cjl , 50 Hz, three winding transformer is
Wattmeter 100W 215W
rated at 2200 V on the HV side with a total
The approximate equivalent circuit is, of 250 turns. Of the two secondary
0.104 Q j0.313 Q
windings, each can handle 220 kV A. One
winding is rated at 550 V and the other is
at 220 V. The rated current in the 220 V
V'L winding at upf and the rated current in 550
(a) VH
484Q j89.4 Q V winding is 0.6 p.f. lagging. Neglect all
leakage impedance drops and magnetizing
current. The primary current (rms) will be
0.104 Q j31.3 Q (a) 100 A (b) 178.89 A
(c) 40 A (d) 124.62 A

Q.14 A 1-cjl, 3 kVA, 240/120 V, 60 Hz transformer

V'L
(b) VH has the following parameters:
48400Q j89.4Q
RHV = 0.25 Q, RLV = 0.05 Q

XHV = 0.75 Q, XLV = 0.18 Q

If the transformer is supplying full load on

0.104 Q j0.313 Q
L V side at 110 V and 0.9 leading power
factor, then the voltage regulation is
V' (a) -1.21% (b) 0.95%
(c) VL H

484Q j89.4Q (c) -0.95% (d) 1.21 %

Q.15 In a two winding transformer with a
laminated core, the winding with N 1 = 200
10.4 Q j0.313 Q turns is connected to a voltage to produce
a flux density in the core B = 1.2 sin 377t.
The second winding with N2 = 400 turns, is
V' left open circuited. The stacking factor of
(d) VL H

48400Q j8940Q
the core is 0.95 i.e. the core occupies 95% of
the gross core volume. The gross cross
sectional area of the core is 25 cm2 and µ,
Q.12 A 5 kV A, 400 V/ 80 V transformer having for the core is 10000. The core length le= 90
equivalent resistance = 0.25 Q and cm. The rms value of the applied voltage is
equivalent leakage reactance = 5 Q referred will be (Neglect primary impedance)
on H.V. side is supplying a lagging load (a) 214.89 V (b) 62.5 V
results in the following meter readings (c) 128.6V (d) 151.95V
(meters are placed on HV side)

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 J
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Iii/
4 I Electrical Engineering
Q.16 A transformer is rated at 1000 kV A, 12/1.2
10
kV, 60 Hz when it is operated as a (a) (9 + j4)A
81
conventional two winding transformer.
Under these conditions, its series resistance (b) -~~(9+j4)A
and reactance are given as 1 and 8 percent
per unit, respectively. This transformer is
(c) !~(9+j4)A
to be used as a 13.2/12 - kV step down auto
transformer in a power distribution system.
(d) - 20 (9+ j4)A
In the auto transformer connection the 81
series impedance in p.u. is
(a) (0.1214 + j0.001) p.u. Q.20 A 20 kV A, 2000 V /200 V, two winding
(b) (0.00727 + j0.00091) p.u. transformer is to be used as a step up auto
(c) (0.00091 + j0.00727) p.u. transformer with a constant source voltage
(d) (0.001 + j0.1214) p.u. of 2000 V. If the efficiency of the two
winding transformer at full load, 0.7 p.f.
Q.17 A magnetic circuit with a relative lagging is 97%, the efficiency of the auto
permeability of 50 has a core cross section transformer at same p.f. at full load will be
of 5 cm 2 and mean core length of 25 cm. (a) 96.42% (b) 92.62%
The coil on the core has 120 turns with an (c) 99.72% (d) 86.92%
mmf of 500 AT. The magnetic core flux is
(a) 0.06 mWb (b) 0.25 mWb Q.21 The power input to a 3-q, induction motor
(c) 0.75 mWb (d) 1 mWb is 50 kW. Total stator losses are 900 W. The
total mechanical power developed and the
Q.18 A transformer is connected to a 1000 V, 50
rotor copper loss per phase, if the motor is
Hz supply. The total core loss is 1000 W of
running with a slip of 4% are respectively;
which 700 W are hysteresis loss and 300 W (a) 48.3 kW, 552.3 W
are eddy current loss. If the applied voltage (b) 48.17 kW, 550.2 W
is raised to 2000 V and the frequency to 100 (c) 47.14 kW, 654.7 W
Hz then the new core loss is (d) 48.2 kW, 554.7 W
(a) 1300W (b) 2600 W
(d) 2800 W (d) 1400 W Q.22 A 4-pole, 50 Hz, 3-q, induction motor has a
rotor resistance of 4.5 Q/phase and a
Q.19 Below figure shows an ideal three winding
standstill rotor reactance of 8.5 Q/ phase.
transformer in which windings are wound Stator resistance and reactance are
on the same core. The turns ratio N1 : N2 : neglected. The starting torque of the motor
N 3 is equal to 9: 3: 1. A resistor of 20 Q is is 85 Nm with no external resistance
connected across winding-2. A capacitor of connected in rotor circuit. What is the rotor
reactance 5 Q is connected across winding- voltage (phase) at standstill?
3. Winding-I is connected across a 400 V, (a) 302.5 V (b) 308.2 V
a.c. supply. If the supply is phasor V 1 = (c) 330.5 V (d) 289.5 V
400L0° V, then the supply current phasor
11 is given by, Q.23 A 3-q,, 50 Hz, 4 pole induction motor has
,------, rotor resistance of 1 Q and standstill
reactance of 4 Q. The power factor at a
R=20Q speed of 1400 rpm will be
(a) 0.982 lagging
(b) 0.966 lagging
(c) 0.922 lagging
SQ ( d) 0.862 lagging
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Ill

HfHflJI ID • Electrical Machines I 5

Q.24 A 3-phase induction motor has an efficiency Q.28 A 3-<I>, 415 V, 50 Hz, 6 ple induction motor
of 0.9 when the load is 37 kW. At this load develops 5.2 kW at the shaft with 800 W of
the stator copper and rotor copper loss each mechanical loss at 980 rpm. The rotor
equals the iron loss. The mechanical losses copper loss is
are one-third of the no load loss, then the (a) 122.45 W (b) 800.64 W
slip is (c) 4200 W (d) 5426.28 W
(a) 0.01 (b) 0.05
Q.29 A three phase source of variable frequency
(c) 0.03 (d) 0.08 is required for an experiment. The
Q.25 A 6 pole, 50 Hz, 3-<I> induction motor has an frequency changer system is shown below,
equivalent rotor resistance of 0.05 Q/ phase. 3-q> +

i
-
If its stalling speed is 900 rpm. The Pa,
Pd, de
resistance that must be included in rotor
windings per phase to obtain maximum Induction DC
torque at starting is, (Ignore magnetizing machine machine
current).
P2 i n

(a) 0.49 Q/phase (b) 0.45 Q/ phase 3-q> variable

(c) 0.50 Q/phase (d) 0.55 Q/ phase frequency source
The induction machine is a three phase, six
Q.26 A 50 kV A, 440 V, 3-phase, 50 induction
p ole, wound rotor type whose stator
motor is provided with a 3-phase s tep
terminals are connected to a three phase,
down auto transformer starter which steps
460 V, 60 Hz supply. The variable frequency
down the voltage to 50% of the input. Given
output is obtained from the rotor terminals.
that the starting current of the motor on
To obtain a frequency of 15 Hz and 120 Hz
rated voltage is 6 times the rated full load
respectively, the speed of the machine
current. The starting kVA drawn by the
should be at
auto transformer is
(a) 15 Hz : 900 and -1200 rpm
(a) 70 kVA (b) 75 kVA
120 Hz: 1500 and 3600 rpm
(c) 50 kVA (d) 78kVA
(b) 15 Hz: 600 and 900 rpm
Q.27 A slip ring induction motor drives a 120 Hz: -1200 and 300 rpm
constant torque load. If the supply voltage (c) 15 Hz : 900 and 1500 rpm
reduces to 1/2 times its previous stator 120 Hz : -1200 and 3600 rpm
voltage, then slip and rotor current gets
(d) None of the above
modified by factors of:
(Assume voltage control method). Q.30 A 4-pole, 3-<!>, 400 V, 50 Hz induction motor
(a) 4 and 2 respectively has following parameter for its circuit model
(referred to stator side on equivalent - star
(b) and 2 respectively
basis)
1 '1 = 1.2 Q, x 1 = 1.16 Q
(c) 2 and respectively
'2' = 0.4 Q, x2' = 1.16 Q

(d) 4 and
1
respectively
xm = 35 Q
2 for a speed of 1440 rpm, the input current
to the motor is
(a) 10.42 A (b) 11.08 A
(c) 16.06 A (d) 21.09A

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