CH 6.
STRUCTURE OF ATOM
2 MARKS:
1. Id en t i fy t h e D ob b er ei n er fr om t h e b el ow . (JNG-23) CH-6
2. Observe the given table about elements one their electronic configuration.
Writw answer for the questions under it.(Hyd-23]CH-6
Element Electronic configuration
Na 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
Ne 1s2 2s2 2p6
Cl 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
O 1s2 2s2 2p4
i) Write the valiency of oxygen?
ii) Write the element which satisfy octate configuration?
iii) Identify the element belongs to Halogen family.
iv) Write the group number of ‘Na’.
1
3. If n-2, l-0, m1-0, m4 -+
are quantum numbers of valence electron of an
2
element. Guess the element and write its electronic configuration . (PPDY-
23) CH-6
4 MARKS:
1. Write the electronic configuration of the following elements.(JNG-23) CH-6
i) Nitrogen ii) Potassium iii) Chromium iv) Copper
2. Write the electronic configuration of the following elements.(JNG-23]CH-6
3. Write the tabular form of periodic properties changes in the groups and periods.
i) Ionization Energy
ii) Electron affinity
iii) Electro negativity
iv) Electro positivity
4. Explain Pauli Exclusion Principle with an example.(RR-23) CH-6
5. Draw Moeller chart which is used to understand the order of energies of Orbitals.
(SRPT-23) CH-6
6. What information do we get from the four quantum numbers of an electron in
an atom? Explain.Write the materials required to from the rainbow in a class
room?(BK-23) CH-6
7. Observe tha table and answer the questions.(HNK-23) CH-6
S. No Element Electronic Configuration
1 N 1S2 2S2 2P2x 2P1y 2P0z
2 Mg 1S2 2S2 2P2x 2P2y 2P2z 3S2
3 P 1S2 2S2 2P2x 2P2y 2P2z 3S2
.3P1x 3P1y 3P1z
4 Be 1S2 2S2
i) How many electrons are present in element P?
ii) Which element electronic configuration is given wrong in the table?
iii) How many orbits are present in element Be?
iv) Which is the valence orbit of the element Mg?
26. Explain magnetic quantum number and how does it help in understanding
atomic (NRML-23) CH-6
6 MARKS:
1. Write the postulates and limitations of Bohr’s model hydrogen atom.(MDCL-
23) CH-6
6. Explain main features of Bohr atomic model and also mention 2
limitations..(MDCL-23) CH-6
9.. Explain Aufbau principle with an example.(RR-23) CH-6
. Describe . How Bohr’s Atomic model is a succeful model to explain the Hydrogen
(KRMV-23) CH-6
12. Draw ray diagrams for the images formed by a Convex lens In the following
situation(KRMN-23) CH-6
1) Real image whose Size is lessthan the size of object
2) Virtual and enlarged image
3) Image is formed as the same size of object
4) at infinite.
13. How the Aufbau principle helps in writing of electron configuration of an
element? (SR-23) CH-6
16. What information do we get from the four quantum numbers of an electron in
an atom? explain.(BK-23) CH-6
PART-B:
1 A) n=1, l=0, m1=0, m3=1/2 or -1/2 represents _____ atom.(MDCL-23) CH-6
A) O2 B) N2 C) Cl2 D) H2
2. This quantum number states the size and energy of the mainshell(JNG-23)
CH-6 [ ]
A) Principal quantum number B) Angular quantum number
C) Magnetic quantum number D) Spin quantum number
3. Spherical in shape orbital is(VKBL-23) CH-6 [ ]
(A) p-orbital B) d- orbital C) s-orbital D) f-orbital
4. Shape of the “P” orbital is(SDPT-23) CH-6 [ ]
A) Spherical B) Double dumbell
C) Dumbell D) Circular
5. Which of the following is the Configuration of an inert gas?(SDPT-23) CH-6
[ ]
A) 1S22S12p7 B) 1S22S32p5 C) 1S12S32p5 D) 1S22S22P6
6. According to the Aufbau principle in which of the following orbital, electron
occupies first.(MDCL-23) CH-6
A) 5s B) 4p C) 3d D) 5p
7. The reason behind the apperance of sun in white colour (JTL-23) CH-5
[ ]
A) All colours reached the eye because light scatters more.
B) All colours reaches the eye because light scatters less
C) Sun rays travels more details
D) Refraction of light.
8. Identify the Orbital energy level which does not exist(JTL-23) CH-6[ ]
A) 1s B) 2P C) 2s D) 2d
9. The number of Subshells fpor mprincipal quantum number n=3 are (JTL-23)
CH-6 [ ]
A) 16 B) 9 C) 4 D) 10
10. Power of a lens having the focal length of 100 cm is(SR-23) CH-6 [ ]
A) 1 D B) 2 D C) 3 D D) 4 D
11. The orbital occupied by the 7th electron Na’ atom is(KRMV-23) CH-6
[ ]
A) 2 Px B) 2Py C) 2Pz D) 2S
12. Which of the followig shape shows the d-orbital (SR-23) CH-6
13. Electronic configuration of Beryllium is 1 s2 2s2 Angular momentum quantum
number of differentiating electron of Beryllium is________(SRPT-23) CH-6
[ ]
A) 1 B) 2 C) -1 D) 0
14. Which is correct for the given two statements(SRPT-23) CH-6 [ ]
i) Energy of orbit increase with increase of principal quantum number
ii) As per Aufbau principle lowest energic orbital are filled first
A) (i) and (ii) are correct B) Only (ii) is correct
C) Only (i) is correct D) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect
15. The values of n, 1 for 2p sub-shell are (PPDY-23) CH-6 [ ]
A) 1, 2 B) 2, 1 C) 2, 0 D) 2, 2
16. The orbital occupied by 8th electron in Mg atom is (HNK-23) CH-6 [ ]
A) 2S B) 2PX C) 2PY 4) 2PZ
17. The orbital with highest energy level among 3s, 3p, 4s and 3d (HNK-23) CH-6
[ ]
A) 3s B) 4s C) 3p D) 3d
18. Write possible values for l, if n=2 (NRML-23) CH-6 [ ]
A) l=2 B) l= 1, 2 C) l = O, 1 D) l=-2, +2
19. Choose the correct answer from the below information(NRML-23) CH-6 [ ]
A) 1s>2s>2p>3s B) 1s<2s<3s<2p C)1s>2s>3s>4s D) 3s<3p<4s<3d
20. “S” arbital Structure is (KRMV-23) CH-4 [ ]
A) Spherical B) dumbell
C) Double dumbell D) Plane
21. No two electrons of the same atom can have all four quantum numbers the
same, is according to (PPDY-23) CH-4 [ ]
A) Aufbau principal B) Hund’s Rule
C) The pauli Exclusion principle D) Bohr sommerfeld model
