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Class 12 Integrals MEQ

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views14 pages

Class 12 Integrals MEQ

Uploaded by

Jeena Jabez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LUCKNOW INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC SCHOOL

CHAPTER: INDEFINITE INTEGRATION


CLASS XII SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041)
MOST EXPECTED QUESTIONS FOR BOARD
TIPS:
 Understand the Basics (Basic Formulas, Rules)
 Practice Different Types of Integrals (Practice recognizing the Questions)
TYPE – 1 Elementary Integrals
 1+ cos 2x = 2 cos2x, 1- cos 2x = 2 sin2x
 ∫ ta n2 x dx=∫ ( se c 2 x−1 ) dx=tanx−x +C
 ∫ cot 2 x dx=∫ ( cose c 2 x −1 ) dx=cotx−x +C
sinx
 ∫ cos 2 x dx =¿∫ sec x . tan x dx=sec x +C ¿
cosx
 ∫ si n 2 x dx=¿∫ cosec x . cot x dx=−cosec x+C ¿

1. (i) ∫ x dx ,∫ 3
5
1 1 e log √ x
dx ,∫ 3 dx ,∫ log x x dx ,∫ ∫
4 2 log3 x
dx , dx
√x 2
ax bx x

(ii) ∫
√ 1+ cos 2 x dx , cos 2 x+ 2 si n2 x dx , e6 log x −e5 log x dx e e

∫ ∫ e4 log x −e 3 log x
2.
2
2 sin x e e

−1
x +1 x + √ x+ 2
6
2 x 4 +7 x 3+ 6 x2
3
si n2 x sin 3 x−co s 3 x 1−c
∫ √ x a x + bx+ c dx ,∫ 2 dx , ∫
( 2
) dx ,∫ dx , ∫ dx ,∫ dx ,∫

3. If f’(x) = 8x -2x, f (2) = 8, find f(x)


x +1
2
∛x x +2 x
2
1+ cos x
2
sin x . co s x 1+ c
3

4. ∫
8 8
si n x −co s x
2 2
dx
1−2 sin x .co s x

TYPE – 2 ∫ f ( ax +b ) dx

5.
1 1
∫ ( 7 x−5 )3 + √5 x−4 dx
6.
1+cosx
∫ 1−cosx dx
7.
x +3
∫ ( x +1 )4 dx
8. ∫ ta n2 ( 2 x−3 ) dx
9.
1
∫ √ x+3−√ x+ 2 dx
10.
1+ cos 4 x
∫ cotx−tanx dx
L
TYPE – 3 ∫ √ L1 dx∨∫ L1 . √ L2 dx
2

d
 L1 = A . L +B
dx 2

11.
x+ 1
∫ √ 2 x−3 dx
12. ∫ ( x +2 ) . √3 x +5 dx

TYPE – 4 ∫ sinx dx ,∫ cosx dx ,∫ si n2 x dx ,∫ co s 2 x dx ,


∫ si n3 x dx ,∫ co s 3 x dx ∫ si n4 x dx , ∫ co s 4 x dx
1−cos 2 x
2 2 1+cos 2 x
 sin x= , co s x=
2 2
3 3 1 3 3 1
 sin x= sinx− sin3 x , co s x = cosx + cos 3 x
4 4 4 4

13. ∫ sin 2 ( 2 x+ 5 ) dx
14. ∫ sin 3 ( 2 x+ 1 ) dx
15. ∫ cos 4 2 x dx
16.
sin 3 x
∫ sinx dx

TYPE – 5 ∫ sin ( mx ) .cos (nx )dx , ∫ sin ( mx ) . sin ( nx ) dx , ∫ cos ( mx ) .cos (nx )dx
 2sinA.cosB = sin(A+B) + sin(A-B)
 2cosA.sinB = sin(A+B) - sin(A-B)
 2cosA.cosB = cos(A-B) + cos(A+B)
 2sinA.sinB = cos(A-B) - cos(A+B)

17. ∫ sin 4 x . cos 7 x dx


18. ∫ sinx . cos 2 x . sin 3 x dx

f '(x)
TYPE – 6 ∫ f ( x ) dx

 ∫ tanx dx=−logcosx+C∨logsecx +C
 ∫ cotx dx=logsinx +C∨−logcosecx +C
∫ secx dx=log ( secx+tanx )+C∨log tan ( 2 + 4 )+C
x π

.
 ∫ cosecx dx=log ( cosecx−cotx ) +C∨logtan ( 2x )+ C

1+tanx
1−tanx
π
=tan + x
4 ( )
1−tanx
1+tanx
π
=tan −x
4 ( )
19.
1
∫ √ 1−cos 2 x dx
20.
secx . tanx
∫ 3 secx+5 dx

21.
1−sinx
∫ x+ cosx dx
22.
2 cosx−3 sinx
∫ 6 cosx +4 sinx dx
23.
cos 4 x−cos 2 x
∫ sin 4 x−sin 2 x dx
24.
secx
∫ log ⁡(secx+ tanx) dx
25.
(x +1)
∫ x ( x +logx ) dx
26.
secx
∫ sec 2 x dx
27.
cos 2 x
∫ ( cosx+ sinx )2 dx
28.
sin ( x−a )
∫ sin ( x +a ) dx
29.
1+tanx
∫ 1−tanx dx
30.
sin 2 x
∫ ¿¿¿ ¿
31.
a
∫ b+ c . e x dx
32.
1
∫ e x +1 dx
33.
1
∫ cos ( x +a ) . cos ( x +b ) dx
34.
1
∫ x . logx . log ( logx ) dx
35.
sin2 x
∫ sin 5 x . sin 3 x dx
36.
1
∫ dx
√ x . ( √ x+1 )
37. ∫ tan 2 x . tan 3 x . tan 5 x dx

∫ {f ( x ) } f ' ( x ) dx
n
TYPE – 7
38. ∫ √1+e x . e x dx
39. ∫ ∛¿¿
40.
2
{ esi n x }
−1

∫ dx
√1−x 2
41.
1
∫ x ( logx )2 dx
42.
3

∫ ta n 2 x . se c x dx 2

43.
cosx −sinx
∫ 1+ sin 2 x dx
44. ∫ x 3 . sin ( x 4+ 1 ) dx
45. ∫ 2 x se c3 ( x 2 +3 ) . tan ( x 2+ 3 ) dx
46.
x+ 1
∫ x . ( x+logx )2 dx
47. ∫ sin√ √x x dx
48.
−1 2
∫ x . sin 4x dx
√ 1−x
49.
( x +1 ) e x
∫ 2 ( x ) dx
co s x e

50.
si n ( 1+ ( logx )2 )
∫ logx . x
dx

51.
5
∫ cosinx
s x
dx

52. ( )
2
∫ 5 x+ta n x xx 2 +2
−1

dx
+1

53.
x
∫ 2 2 2 2 dx
√ x + a + √ x −a
54. ∫ √e x −1dx
55.
5
x
∫ dx
√ 1+ x3
56.
1
∫ √ x+ x dx

57.
1
∫ 3
dx
x ( x +1 )
2 4 4

58.
5
si n x
∫ co 4
s x
dx

59.
1
∫ dx
√ si n3 x . sin ( x+ a )
60. ∫
√ x2 +1 [ log ( x 2 +1 )−2 logx ] dx
4
x
TYPE – 8

 ∫ ( tanx )n . se c even x dx , ∫ ( cotx )n . cose c even x dx


 [ separate 2 power of sec / cosec and let tan x / cot x =t]
 ∫ ta nodd x . se c odd x dx , ∫ co t odd x .cose c odd x dx
 [Separate one-one power of tan&sec / cot&cosec and let sec/cosec=t]
 ∫ ta nn x dx , ∫ co tn x dx
 [ separate 2 power]

61. ∫ tan3 x . sec2 x dx


62.
√ tanx dx
∫ sinx
63.
. cosx
∫ sec x . tanx dx
6

64. ∫ tan5 x dx
65. ∫ cose c 4 3 x dx

TYPE -9

 ∫ sin m x . cosn x dx where xϵN


 If m= odd let cos x =t
 If n = odd let sin x =t
 m, n = odd let sin or cos = t
 ∫ sin m x . cosn x dx where xϵQ
 K= -(m + n) then divide Nr , Dr both by cos k x Then let tan x =t

66. ∫ sin 4 x . cos 3 x dx


67. ∫ sin 5 x dx
68. ∫ x . cos3 x 2 . sin x 2 dx
69.
1
∫ sinx . cos3 x dx

P(x)
TYPE -10 ∫ ( ax +b )n dx

70.
3
x
∫ x−2 dx

71.
2
x + 3 x−1
∫ ( x+ 1 )2 dx
72.
2 x +3
∫ ( x−1 )3 dx
73. ∫ x ( 1−x )23 dx
74.
1
∫ dx
√ x+ 4√ x
75.
1
∫ dx
( )
1 1
3 3
x x −1

TYPE -11 Based on Trigonometrical Substitution

 ( a 2+ x2 ) → x=a . tanθ∨a . cotθ


 ( a 2−x 2 ) → x=a . sinθ∨a . cosθ
 ( x 2−a 2 ) → x=a . secθ∨a . cosecθ

Some Special Integrals


1 1
 ∫ x 2+ a2 dx = a tan−1 x +C
 ∫ 1
x −a
2
2
2
1
dx= log
a
x−a
x +a
+C | |
 ∫ 2 1 2 dx= 21a log a−x
a −x
a+ x
+C | |
1
 ∫ 2 2 dx=log|x+ √ x 2 +a2|+C
√ x +a
1 1
 ∫ 2 2 dx= 2 a log|x +√ x 2−a2|+C .
√ x −a
 ∫
√ a −x
1
2 2
dx=si n−1 ( xa ) +C

76.
x2
∫ 3
dx
( a −x )
2 2 2

77. ∫ cos ⁡{2. cot−1 √ 1+ x


1−x
dx }

78.
1
∫ 2
dx
( x + 2 x +10 )
2

79.
1
∫ a 2 x 2+ b2 dx
80.
1
∫ dx
√ 1+ 4 x 2
81.
1
∫ dx
√ ( 2−x ) −1 2

82.
4
∫ xx 2 +1
+1
dx
1 1
TYPE -12 ∫ a x 2+ bx+ c dx & Reducible to ∫ a x 2+ bx+ c dx
 Make the coefficient of x2 unit
 Make the Dr a perfect square
1 1
 Use the Formulae ∫ 2 2 dx , ∫ 2 2 dx
x ±a a −x
83.
1
∫ 1+ x−x 2 dx
84.
1
∫ x 2+ 6 x+13 dx
85.
1
∫ 4 x2 +12 x+5 dx
86.
cosx
∫ si n 2 x +4 sinx+5 dx
87.
x
∫ e 2 x +5e e x + 6 dx
88.
5
3x
∫ 1+ x 12 dx
89.
1
∫ x ( x 6+ 1) dx
90.
x
∫ x 4−x 2 +1 dx
91.
2 2
tan x . sec x
∫ 1−tan6 x dx
92.
cosx
∫ sin 3 x dx
93.
1
∫ x ( x +3 x +3 ) dx
√ √

1 1
TYPE -13 ∫ dx & Reducible to ∫ dx
√ a x + bx+ c
2
√ a x + bx+ c
2

 Make the coefficient of x2 unit


 Make the Dr a perfect square
1
 Use the Formulae
∫ 1
¿
√ (x ¿ ¿ 2 ±a 2)dx ,∫ 2
dx ¿
√ (a ¿ ¿ 2−x )

94.
1
∫ dx
√ 8+3 x−x 2
95.
1
∫ dx
√ 5−4 x−2 x 2
96.
1
∫ dx
√ 7−6 x −x2
97.
1
∫ dx
√ 5 x 2−2 x
98.
2
∫ se c x2 dx
√ 4 +tan x
99.
1
∫ dx
x √ 4−9 (logx )
2

100.
sin 8 x
∫ dx
√ 9+ sin 4 4 x
101.
sin 2 x
∫ dx
√ si n 4 x + 4 si n2 x−2
102.
1
∫ dx
√ x −4
2 2
3 3
x

± sinx ± cosx
TYPE -14 ∫
f ( sin 2 x )
dx

 Let ∫ Nr=t
 Do Square and Differentiate one Time
 Then Integrate
103. ∫
sinx−cosx
dx
√sin 2 x
104. ∫
cosx−sinx
dx
√ 8−sin2 x
ax+ b ax+ b
TYPE -15 ∫ p x2 +qx +r dx & Reducible to ∫ p x2 +qx +r dx
d
 Use Nr =A(Dr) + B
dx
 Compare Both Sides to Find A and B
 Rewrite Step 1
 Then Integrate
105.
x
∫ x 2+ 3 x +2 dx
106.
2 x−3
∫ x 2+ 6 x+13 dx
107.
3
a x +bx
∫ x 4 + c 2 dx
108.
(3 sinx−2)cosx
∫ 5−co s 2 x −4 sinx dx
109.
5 x−2
∫ 1+2 x+3 x 2 dx
110.
3
x −3 x
∫ x 4 +2 x 2−4 dx

p(x)
TYPE -16∫ dx where deg [ p ( x ) ] ≥ de g [ q ( x ) ] Use Division
q(x)

111.
( 1−x 2 )
∫ x ( 1−2 x ) dx
112.
2
x +1
∫ x 2−5 x+ 6
dx

113.
3 2
∫ x +x 2x−x+
+2 x+ 1
1
dx

114.
x2( x4+ 4 )
∫ x 2+ 4 dx
115.
3
x +1
∫ x 3−x dx

ax+ b ax+ b
TYPE -17 ∫ dx & Reducible to ∫ dx
√px 2
+qx +r √ p x 2 +qx +r
d
 Use Nr =A (Dr) + B
dx
 Compare Both Sides to Find A and B
 Rewrite Step 1
 Then Integrate

116.
5 x +3
∫ 2 dx
√ x + 4 x +3
117.
x+1
∫ dx
√ 4 +5 x −x2
118.
x +2
∫ 2 dx
√ x −1
119.

∫ 1−x
1+ x
dx

120.

∫ 1−x
1+ x
dx

121.
(3 sinx−2)cosx
∫ dx
√ 5−co s 2 x−4 sinx
122.
3
x −3 x
∫ 4 2 dx
√ x +2 x −4
TYPE -18
1 1 1 1 1
∫ asi n2 x+ bco s 2 x dx ,∫ a+b sin2 x dx ,∫ a+ bco s 2 x dx , ∫ ( a+bsinx . cosx )2 dx , ∫ ( asinx+ bcosx )2 dx
[HINT: Divide Nr , Dr by cos2x and then let tan x =t ]

123.
1
∫ 9 sin 2 x +4 co s 2 x dx
124.
2
∫ 2+sin 2 x dx
125.
sinx
∫ sin 3 x dx
126.
sin 2 x
∫ sin 4 x +cos 4 x dx
127.
1
∫ cosx ( sinx+2 cosx ) dx

1 1 1 1
TYPE -19 ∫ asinx+ bcosx dx ,∫ a+bsinx dx ,∫ a+ bcosx dx ,∫ asinx +bcosx +c dx

[HINT: Use Formulae sinx=


( 2)
x
2 tan
∧cosx=
1−ta n ( )
x
2
2

thenlet tan ( )=t ]


x
1+ta n ( ) 1+ta n ( )
x 2 x 2 2
2 2

128.
1
∫ sinx +√ 3 cosx dx
129.
1
∫ 3+ 4 sinx dx
130.
1
∫ 3+2 cosx + sinx ¿ ¿ dx

asinx+ bcosx
TYPE -20 ∫ csinx +d cosx dx
d
 Dr+ B . Dr
Use: Nr = A
dx
asinx+ bcosx
∫ csinx +d cosx dx
d
 Use: Nr = A Dr+ B . Dr+C
dx
131.
4 sinx+ 5 cosx
∫ 5 sinx +4 cosx dx
132.
1
∫ 3+ 4 cotx dx
133.
2 tanx+3
∫ 3 tanx+ 4 dx
134.
3+2 cosx + 4 sinx
∫ 2 sinx+cosx +3 dx

TYPE -21 Integration ‘BY PARTS’


Formula :∫ f 1 f 2 dx=f 1∫ f 2 dx−∫ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿

HINTS:
 For f 1 :Use ILATE

135.
 For Single Log and Single ITF use 1 as a second Function
∫ xlogx dx
136. ∫ log ⁡( x +1)dx , ∫ sin−1 x dx
137.
log ( logx )
∫ x dx
138. ∫ cosx . tan−1 ( sinx ) dx
139. ∫ log10 x dx
140.
logx
∫ ( x +1 )2 dx
141. ∫ x ( sec
sec 2 x +1 )
2 x−1
dx

142. ∫ sin−1 2 x dx
143. ∫ 2 x 3 . e x dx
2

144.
−1
cos x
∫ 1−x 2 dx
x

145. ∫ cose x 3 x dx
146. ∫ sec−1 √ x dx
147.
2x
−1
∫ sin 2 dx
1+ x
148.
−1
si n x
∫ 2 dx
x

149.
x ta n−1 x
∫ 3
dx
( 1+ x ) 2 2

150. ∫ x 2 . log ( x 2 +1 ) dx
151. ∫co s 3 √ x dx

152. ∫ ta n−1

1−x
1+ x
dx

153. ∫ sin−1 (√ x +ax ) dx


154.
√ x−cos √ x
−1 −1
∫ sin
sin √ x+ cos √ x
−1 −1 dx

TYPE -22 ∫ e x { f ( x ) + f ’ ( x ) } dx=e x . f ( x )+C

155. x
∫ e ( cosx −sinx ) dx

156. ( )
1+ sinx
∫ ex dx
1+cosx
157. ∫ e [ secx+log ( secx+ tanx ) ] dx
x

158. ( )
sin 4 x −4
∫ ex dx
1−cos 4 x

159. ( )
x ( x−1 )
∫e dx
( x +1 )3

160.
( √ 1−x ) −x
2
∫ dx e
1+ cosx

161.
x √ 1−x .sin
2 −1
x +1
∫e . dx
√ 1−x 2

162. ∫ {tan ( logx ) + Se c 2 ( logx ) }dx


163.
logx−3
∫ ( logx ) 4
dx

164. ∫ e x ( x 5 +2 x 2 ) dx
2

165. ( )
2
−1
cot x 1−x+ x
∫e 2
dx
1+ x

TYPE -23 ∫ e x sinbx dx∨¿ ∫ e x sinbx dx ¿


166. ∫ e2 x . sinx dx
167. ∫ cos ⁡(logx) dx
168. ∫ e2 x cos ( 3 x +4 ) dx
169.
1
∫ x sin ( logx ) dx

TYPE -24 ∫ √a x 2 +bx +c dx


170. ∫ √3+2 x−x 2 dx
171. ∫ cosx √ 4−si n2 x dx
172. ∫ √ x 2−2 x dx
173. ∫ x √ x 4+ 1 dx
174.
√ 16+( logx )2 dx
∫ x ¿
¿

TYPE -25 ∫ ( px+ q) √a x 2 +bx +c dx


175. ∫ ( x +3 ) √ 3−4 x−x 2 dx
176. ∫ (2 x+5) √10−4 x−3 x2 dx
TYPE -26 Integration ‘BY PARTIAL FRACTION’
177.

2 x+ 1
∫ ( x +1)(x−2) dx
178.
2
+ x+1
∫ ( x 2x+1)( x−1)
dx

179.
x
∫ ( x−1 )2 (x +2) dx
180.
2x
∫ x 3−1 dx
181.
3 x+ 5
∫ x 3−x 2−x +1 dx
182.
2
x + x+ 1
∫ ( x +1 )2 (x+ 2)
dx

183.
cosx
∫ (1−sinx )(2−sinx) dx
184.
2
∫ ( x3++2)(x−1)
4 x−x
dx

185.
sin 2 x
∫ (1+ sinx)(2+ sinx) dx
186.
2x
∫ ( x 2 +1)( x 2+3) dx
187.
1
∫ x {6 ( logx )2 +7 logx+2 } dx
188.
1
∫ ( 2 ) 2 dx
x + 1 (x + 4)
189.
2
x
∫ ( x 2 +1)(3 2
x + 4)
dx

190.
1
∫ x ( x 3+ 8) dx
191.
1
∫ x 4−1 dx
192.
1
∫ cosx (5−4 sinx) dx
193.
(x+1)
∫ dx
x ( 1+ x e )
x

194.
( x 2+ 1 ) (x 2+ 4)
∫ 2 dx
( x + 3 ) (x 2−5)

(x ¿¿ 2± 1)
TYPE -27 ∫ x 4 ± λ x2 +1 ¿ dx
195.
2 2
∫ xx 4 +1
+1
dx ,∫
x −1
4
x +1
dx

196.
2
∫ x 41+1 dx ,∫ x 4x+ 1 dx
197.
( x ¿¿ 2+1)
∫ x 4+ x2 +1 ¿ dx
198. ∫ √tanθ dθ
199.
1
∫ x 4 +3 x 2+1 dx
200.
1
∫ ¿¿ ¿

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