Student’s Name: Subject Group: Mathematics: DP Year: 2
Applications and interpretation HL
Unit: Calculus Summative Assessment
Time assigned: 60 mins Maximum Marks: 60 Due Date: 12/11/2024
1. [8 marks]
The cross section of the side of a building can be modelled by a curve with equation
𝑦 = 5 cos (1.1𝑥), 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1.43 , as shown in the following diagram. Distances are
measured in metres.
A builder leans a straight ladder against the building to do repairs. For safety reasons,
the angle between the ladder and the horizontal ground must be 75∘ . Find the height
above the ground at which the ladder touches the building.
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2. [8 marks]
(a) The graph of 𝑦 = −𝑥 3 is transformed onto the graph of 𝑦 = 33 − 0.08𝑥 3 by a
translation of 𝑎 units and a stretch parallel to the x-axis of scale factor 𝑏.
i. Write down the value of 𝑎.
ii. Find the value of 𝑏. [3]
(b) The outer dome of a large cathedral has the shape of a hemisphere of diameter 32m,
supported by vertical walls of height 17m. It is also supported by an inner dome which
can be modelled by rotating the curve 𝑦 = 33 − 0.08𝑥 3 through 360 about the y-axis
between 𝑦 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 33, as indicated in the diagram. Find the volume of the space
between the two domes. [5]
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3. [6 marks]
A tranquilizer is injected into a muscle from which it enters the bloodstream. The
𝑚𝑔
concentration C in , of tranquilizer in the bloodstream can be modelled by the function
𝑙
2𝑡
𝐶(𝑡) = 3+𝑡 2 , 𝑡 ≥ 0 where 𝑡 is the number of minutes after the injection. Find the
maximum concentration of tranquilizer in the bloodstream.
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4. [5 marks]
Evaluate ∫ 𝑥 sin 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥.
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5. [17 marks=2+2+4+3+3+3]
The share price for a business listed on the New York Stock Exchange is given by 𝑆(𝑡) =
𝑎𝑡 3 + 𝑏𝑡 2 + 𝑐𝑡 + 𝑑 dollars, where 𝑡 is the number of hours after 9:30 am, 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 6.5.
When the market opened at 9:30 am, the share price was $22.81, but it immediately began
to fall with instantaneous rate 16 cents per hour. At 12:30 pm the share price was $22.49,
and by 2:30 pm it had increased to $22.60.
a. State S(0) and hence find d.
b. State 𝑆 ′ (0) and hence find 𝑐.
c. Use the remaining information to find 𝑎 and 𝑏.
d. Use the technology to graph 𝑆(𝑡).
e. Predict the share price at the 4pm market close.
Find the minimum and maximum values of the share price during the day.
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6. [16 marks]
Haruka has an eco-friendly bag in the shape of a cuboid with width 12 cm, length 36 cm and
height of 9 cm. The bag is made from five rectangular pieces of cloth and is open at the top.
(a)
Calculate the area of cloth, in cm2, needed to make Haruka’s bag. [2]
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(b) Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the bag. [2]
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Nanako decides to make her own eco-friendly bag in the shape of a cuboid such that the
surface area is minimized. The width of Nanako’s bag is x cm, its length is three times its
width and its height is y cm.
The volume of Nanako’s bag is 3888 cm3.
(c) Use this value to write down, and simplify, the equation in x and y for the volume of
Nanako’s bag. [2]
(d) Write down and simplify an expression in x and y for the area of cloth, A, used to make
Nanako’s bag. [2]
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(e) Use your answers to parts (c) and (d) to show that
10368
𝐴 = 3𝑥 2 + . [2]
𝑥
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d𝐴
(f) Find d𝑥 . [2]
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(g) Use your answer to part (f) to show that the width of Nanako’s bag is 12 cm. [2]
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(h) The cloth used to make Nanako’s bag costs 4 Japanese Yen (JPY) per cm2. Find the cost of
the cloth used to make Nanako’s bag. [2]
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