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Virtualization

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24 views3 pages

Virtualization

Uploaded by

sr2079673
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Virtualization-its a technology

located by cpu
its used to convert physical server to virtual server
physical hardware -physical
os
app--virtual

physical -hyperviser-app

VMware is a global leader in cloud infrastructure and digital workspace technology,


offering software solutions that allow businesses to virtualize their computing
environments. This means that VMware technology enables the creation of virtual
machines (VMs), which are software-based representations of physical computers.
Here's a detailed explanation of VMware and its core concepts:

What is VMware?
VMware provides software for virtualization, which is the process of creating a
software-based, or virtual, representation of something rather than a physical one.
Virtualization can apply to applications, servers, storage, and networks. It's the
single most effective way to reduce IT expenses while boosting efficiency and
agility.

Core Concepts of VMware


Virtual Machines (VMs):

A VM is an isolated computing environment that behaves like a separate computer.


Each VM runs its own operating system and applications, completely independent of
other VMs, even though they all run on the same physical hardware.
VMs are encapsulated in files, which makes them easy to manage and move around.
Hypervisor:

A hypervisor, or virtual machine monitor (VMM), is software that creates and


manages VMs. VMware's hypervisors include VMware ESXi and VMware Workstation.
Type 1 Hypervisor (Bare-Metal): Installed directly on the physical server, with no
underlying operating system. VMware ESXi is an example.
Type 2 Hypervisor (Hosted): Runs on a conventional operating system just like other
computer programs. VMware Workstation and VMware Fusion are examples.
Key VMware Products
VMware ESXi:

A bare-metal hypervisor that installs directly on the physical server hardware. It


partitions the physical server into multiple VMs.
VMware vSphere:

A suite of software components for virtualization, including ESXi and vCenter


Server. vSphere is used to manage large virtual environments.
vCenter Server: Centralized management platform for VMware environments, providing
a single interface to manage ESXi hosts and VMs.
VMware Workstation:

A hosted hypervisor that allows users to run multiple VMs on their desktop or
laptop computers.
VMware Fusion:

Similar to Workstation, but designed for macOS users, allowing them to run Windows,
Linux, and other operating systems on their Mac.
VMware vSAN:
Virtual SAN software that pools together direct-attached storage devices across a
VMware cluster to create a shared data store.
VMware NSX:

A network virtualization and security platform, enabling the creation of virtual


networks and providing features such as micro-segmentation and network automation.
Benefits of VMware Virtualization
Resource Efficiency:

Virtualization allows multiple VMs to run on a single physical server, leading to


better utilization of hardware resources and reduced hardware costs.
Scalability and Flexibility:

Easily scale your infrastructure by adding or removing VMs as needed, without the
need for additional physical hardware.
Flexibility to run different operating systems and applications on the same
physical hardware.
High Availability and Disaster Recovery:

Features like VMware HA (High Availability) and VMware FT (Fault Tolerance) ensure
that VMs remain available even in the event of hardware failures.
VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM) automates the recovery process in case of a
disaster.
Simplified Management:

Centralized management tools like vCenter Server allow for easier and more
efficient management of the entire virtual environment.
Cost Savings:

Reduced need for physical servers and data center space.


Lower power and cooling costs due to fewer physical machines.
Basic Steps to Get Started with VMware
Install VMware ESXi:

Download the ESXi installer from the VMware website.


Boot your physical server from the ESXi installer and follow the prompts to install
ESXi.
Access ESXi Web Interface:

After installation, access the ESXi web interface by entering the IP address of the
ESXi host in a web browser.
Log in with the root username and password set during installation.
Create Virtual Machines:

In the ESXi web interface, click on "Create/Register VM" to create a new virtual
machine.
Follow the wizard to specify the VM name, guest operating system, and allocate
hardware resources (CPU, memory, disk).
Install Guest Operating System:

Upload the installation ISO file of the guest operating system to the ESXi
datastore.
Connect the ISO to the VM's CD/DVD drive and power on the VM.
Follow the guest OS installation process.
Manage and Monitor VMs:

Use the ESXi web interface or vCenter Server to manage VMs, including tasks such as
starting, stopping, and configuring VMs.
Monitor resource usage and performance to ensure optimal operation of the virtual
environment.
Conclusion
VMware's virtualization technology transforms the way IT resources are managed and
utilized, providing numerous benefits including cost savings, improved efficiency,
and enhanced flexibility. By creating virtual machines, organizations can maximize
the use of their physical hardware and create scalable, resilient, and easily
manageable IT environments.

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