CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 54

Conic Section

Ellipse Hyperbola

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 a CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 55
Se

The Cone and Its Sections

Right Circular | The surface generated when one straight line that intersects
Cone another fixed straight line is rotated at an oblique angle. The
| lines are called generators of the cone.
Axis of The The fixed line of the cone is called its axis, : |
Cone
Elements of The possible positions of the generating line in its rotation about
The Cone the axis are its elements.
Vv ertex The common intersection point of all the cone’s elements is the
cone’s vertex.
Nappes The two symmetrical parts of the generated surface on each side
of the vertex are the cone’s nappes
| Conic Sections | The curves that can be obtained by cutting
a cone with a plane
or Conics are called conic sections or simply conics.
Circle | When the intersecting plane cuts completely across one
nappe
2 at a right angle to the axis of the cone, the curve is a circle.
Point Circle If the intersecting plane cuts across the vertex of a cone, the
resulting curve is a point circle.
=
Parabola When the intersecting plane is parallel to an element, and
passing through only one nappe, the resulting curve is parabola.
2, When the intersecting plane cuts completely across one nappe
: at an oblique angle to the axis, the curve is an ellipse. 3
Hyperbola ~ | When the intersecting plane cuts through both nappes parallel to
the axis of the cone the resulting curve is hyperbola.

Circle

A set of points such that distance of each point from a fixed point
(centre)
remains constant.
The constant distance is called radius of the circle.
 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 56
IPS

Equations of Circle:

centre (h,k) & radius = r. (the

standard form)
Centre (0,0),radius = r xy =~

Parametric equations x=rcos@ =

y=rsind
If end points of the diameter of (x —%, )(x=x,)+(y=y, \(y =y5 ) =)
the circle are A(x,,y,) &
B(x,,)>)

General Form of a Circle:

The general equation of the circle is x” + y>+2gx+2 fy +c=0.

Properties & Results from General Equation

(i). The general equation of the circle involves three constants ic. gf & |
c
(ii). The general equation of a circle is a second degree equation i n which |
. Di 2
coefficients of x & y are 1. =
(iii). The general equation does not-contain the term involving the product _
xy.
Center of the circle (- c= f) ie.

_ coefficient of x _ cofficient of y
2 2
Radius of the circle = (i). r= Lg? teef'* oe 0 Real circle.

(ii). r = g? + f? —c,=0 . point circle.

iii).If g° + f°? -e <0 imaginary
circle.
eed
Tangents and Normals

Tangent A straight line that touches the curve at

a point without cutting the curve.
Normal A straight line perpendicular to the
curve at the point of tangency.
| Equation of tangent to the circle 1X, yy, = a“
Ay =aap sy):

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 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 57
suPS
Equation of normal to the circle xy, — yx, =0
x+y’ =a’ at p(x,y,)- ee
Equation of tangent to the circle | xx, + yy, + ¢ (x+x,)+f(y+y,)+e=0
x+y’ +2ex+2fyt+c=0
at p(x,,,).
ee
Equation of normal to the circle (x-x, On, # f) -ty- y, \(x, 2 g) =()
x+y +2ex+2fytc=0
at p(x,,),).

Theorems

(i). The point p(x,,y,) lies outside, on or inside the circle

x+y? +2ex+2 fy+c=0 according
>

Eis te +y + 2ex4+2f), te=0.

(ii). Two tangents can be drawn to a circle from any point out side
the circle.
(iit).Let p(x, iv) be a point out side the circle
x+y’ +2ex+2fv+c=0.then length of either tangent drawn
from p(x,:y,) to the circle = 4/x; +, +2gx, +2 fy, +c
(iv).The line y = mx +c intersects the circle x° + y* =a” inat the
most two points, the points are
(a) Real and distinct if, a” (1 +m )= c>0
(b) Real and coincident if, a” (1 +m )- c =0
(c) Imaginary if, a’ (1 +m )=c° <0
Condition of tangency;
(v).The line y= mx-+ce touches the circle x7 + y’ =a” if
c=tayl+m

Important Properties of a Circle” :

(1).Perpendicular dropped from the centre of a circle on a chord
bisects the chord.

(11). The perpendicular bisector of any chord of a circle passes

through the centre of the circle.

* Analytic proofs of these properties are beyond the scope of this book.

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 eget.
<q

CHAPTER 6
HIPS CONIC SECTION/ 58
a
(iii). The line joining the centre of a circle to the midpoint
of a chord
is perpendicular to the chord.
| (iv).Congruent chords of a circle are equidistant from its ce
ntre.
(v).Measure of the central angle of a minor arc is double the
measure of the angle subtended in the corresponding ma
jor arc.

k vi).An angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.

(vii). The tangent to a circle at any point of the circle is
= |

perpendicular to the radial segment at that point.

(viii). The perpendicular at the outer end of a radial segmen
t is
tangent to the circle.
(ix).Normal lines of a circle pass through the centre of the circle. |

(x).Mid point of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is the

|
circumcentre of the triangle.
(xi).Perpendicular dropped from a point of a circle on a
diameter
is a mean proportional between the segments into whic
h it
divides the diameter,

Parabola
A set of points in a plane such that the distance of
each point form a fixed point
(focus, F) is equal to its distance from a fixed straig
ht line (directrix, L).

Terms related to Parabola:

Axis of The line through focus and perpendicular to directrix

is called
parabola axis of parabola.
le Pe
Vertex The mid point of the perpendicular line joining focu
s and
directrix is called vertex (or turning point) of parabola
.
Focal chord | A chord of the parabola through focus is called foca
il |
l ch or d.
Latus rectum | The focal chord perpendicular to th
e axis of the parabola is
called latus rectum of the parabola.
i
Eccentricity | The ratio of the distance of any po
int on the parabola to it S
distance from directrix.

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 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 59
KIPS

Main Facts about Standard Forms of rambola:

Equation y° =4ax y’ =—Aax | = se x= —4ay 4
Focus (a,0) = a,0) | (0a (0,-a)
Vertex 1 (0,0) (0,0) | (0,0 (0,0)
Length of 4a 4a +4 a Agee
latus
rectum la E .
Equation of | x=a x=-a 7 y=-a
latus
| rectum
Equation of | x =—a
directrix :
| Axis y=0
Hietentricity | 1
Graph

b aS. !k
Theorems on parabola:
(i). The point on the parabola closest to the focus is the vertex.
(ii). The ordinate at any point P-of the parabola is a mean
proportional between the length of the latus rectum and the
abscissa of P.

(iii). The tangent at any point P of a parabola makes equal angles

with the line PF and the line through P parallel to the axis of
parabola, F being focus.

Ellipse
A set of points such that the distance of each point from a fixed point (focus, F)
bears a constant ratio (Eccentricity, 0 < e <1) to its perpendicular distance from a
fixed straight line (directrix, L).
Terms Related To Standard Ellipse:
| Vertices The points on the standard ellipse where it crosses the x- -axis.
Co vertices | The points on the standard ellipse where it crosses the Guia.
Center The midpoint of the line joining vertices (or co vertices).
Major axis_| The line joining vertices is called major axis. =
Minor axis | The linej joining co vertices is called minor axis.
Latera recta | The chords perpendicular to major axis passes through foci are
ES called laters recta. =
Eccentricity | The ratio of the distance of any point on the ellipse from the focus
to its distance from the directrix.
 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 60
KIPS

Main Facts about Standard Forms of Ellipse: <a

ene Ie Ze
| Equation
2 2 gst J barb
L mee =e pn tS
Foci (20;0)yer= a" -b° | (0,tc),c° = abe
= le otaag
t ty
Eccentrici Come eee] Gee Sy

=i a a
Vertices (+a,0) Fi) (0, +a)

¢ Center
Co vertices
Cay +
a
(0,0)
+ Bae
ij (0,0)

Length of Major 2a 2a =
Axis
Equation of Major y=0 =U
Axis |
Length of Minor 2b 2b
Axis ai.
Equation of Minor | x=0 y=0
Axis | =
Length of Latus oh? Dp?
Rectum | WH ie
a a =
+
Equation of seep 2
Directrices ne ES

Graph

Vee
=n

Theorems on Ellipse: %
(i). The sum of the focal distances of any point on an ellipse is |

equal to length of major axis (2a).

(ii). The distance between centre and any focus of the ellipse is oe

denoted by c, and is given as;c =Va" —b° .

(iii). The distance between foci =2c. = ——

Hyperbola
A set of points such that the distance of each point from a fixed point (focus, F)
bears a constant ratio (Eccentricity,e>1) to its perpendicular distance from a ~
fixed straight line (directrix, L).

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 CONIC SECTION/ 61
CHAPTER 6
KIPS

ol a: Me SS es e
Terms Re la te d To St an da rd Hy pe rb
an da rd hy pe rb ol a wh er e it cr os se s th e x- ax is .
Vertices Th e po in ts on th e st
ne jo in in g ve rt ic es (o r co ve rt ic es ).
Center The midpoint of the li
The line jo in in g ve rt ic es is ca ll ed tr an sv er se ax is .
Transverse
axis
ve rt ic es ar e ca ll ed co nj ug at e ax is .
Conjugate | The line joining co
axis 4
ma jo r ax is pa ss es th ro ug h fo ci ar e
Latera recta | The chords perpendicular to
-
called latera recta.
t on th e el li ps e fr om th e fo cu s
Eccentricity ] The ratio of the distance of any poin
to its distance from the directrix.
a li ne th at ap pr oa ch es a cu rv e bu t
| Asymptotes 1 In general, an asymptote is
never touches.
wi th tw o li ne s ca ll ed as ym pt ot es .
Every hyperbola has associated
te rs ec ti on is ce nt re of th e hy pe rb ol a.
Their point of in

pt ot es = 32 . sh yp er bo la op en s si de .
(a) Slope of asym
a

(b) Slope of asymptotes = = shyperbola opens up & down

St an da rd Fo rm s of hy pe rb ol a: __
“Main Facts about
x z ye
2. 2, e2 S
Equation
eS a Die =
Gob:

I (+c, 0) ,c ° = a + b | (0 , te ), c¢ = ae E e
Foci
See d T a ae
| Eccentricity
ke sl 4 a
Vertices (+a, 0) (0, +a)
Center (0,0) | (0,0)
2a :
Length of transverse | 2a
L | = eee
Axis
y=0 0)
Equation of
Sy
transverse Axis
“| 2b 2b
Length of conjugate
| soos
| Axis
Equation of x=0 y=0
=
conjugate Axis
 egies.
é

CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/

rors 62
si = ]
Length of Latus ie
Rectum
Equation of mC CS
Directrices 2 l= e
Graphs ee ee =

4
[
Theorems on Hyperbola:
|
NH
(i). The difference of the focal distances of any point on the
hyperbola is equal to the length of transverse axis (2a).
(ii). The distance between centre and any focus of the hyperbola is
3
denoted by c and is given as;c= Va? +b? .
(iii). The distance between the foci = 2¢

Tangents and Normals:

Equation of tangent at (i).To parabola y* =4ax

point p(x,,y,). is yy, = 2a(x+x,)

|i (ii).To ellipse —— es =a
oa
Pay ae ob:

(iii). To hyperbola = —2— =

Ga

L
js a”
2M
b
Equation of normal at (i).To parabola y* = 4ax
point p(x,,y,).
 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 63
REISS nang
2 a

(ii).To ellipse ~-+25 =1

<a 3B.

poe
x; yi

iii). To hyperbola ~-—2— =1

a ov:
2 2

ene gee
x yi |

Condition that a line (i).Parabola ye =4ax ifa=mc.

y=mx +c is tangent 2 2
a
to a cone (ii). Ellipse ae + = _ 1

ifc =+Va'm +b°

111). Hyperbola xe = el
an D
if c=+Va'm’ —b kL
Generally to find an Replace
equation of tangent at x” by xx,
a point p(x, op mals SRB
the replacements in the xy, +),
given equation of the xy by 7
curve.
x+x,
xb
a
b YES
yoy 7

identification of a Conic from the General Equation

The general equation of a conic ax” + 2hxy + by’ +2gx+2fy+ce=0 represents;

(i). Acircle if h>-ab<0 & a=b.
(ii). Anellipse if h°-ab<0 & a#b.
(iii). A parabola if h? -ab=0.
(iv). A hyperbola if h° —ab>0.
he 8
(v). A pair of straight lines, if|h 6 f|/=0.
Se

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 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 64

LOCUS

A locus is a set of points satisfying given condition(s).

2-Dimensional | 3-Dimensional |
1) The set of all points in a plane 1) The set of all points in space at
at a constant distance from a a constant distance from a fixed
fixed point is a circle. point is a sphere.
2) The set of all points in a plane 2) The set of all points in space at
at a constant distance from a a constant distance from a
given straight line is a pair of given straight line is a
straight lines parallel to the cylinder.
given line. 3) In space an ellipse is changed
3) The set of all points in a plane into an ellipsoid.
such that the sum of their
distances from two fixed points
is a constant is an ellipse.
4) The set of all points in a plane
such that the difference of their 4) In space hyperbola is shifted to |
distances from two fixed points a hyperboloid. |
is a constant is a hyperbola.
5) The set of all points such that
their distances from a fixed’
point are equal to their 5). In space parabola is called
distances from a fixed straight paraboloid.
line is a parabola.
6) The locus of a point in a plane
that is equidistant from two
fixed points is the
perpendicular bisector
(mediator) of the straight line
joining those two points.
7) The locus ofa point in a plane
equidistant from two
intersecting straight lines is pair
of straight lines bisects the
angles b/w two given straight
lines. ae
 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 65
HIPS 2 ee
Transformations

Translation of To transform the given equation referred to the new origin | ;

Axis x=X+h
O'(h,k) put : in the given equation of the curve.
ghey
| Rotation of Axis | To find the new equation when axis are rotated through an
x= Xcos@-—Y sind
angle @ put in the given equation.
y=Xsin0+Ycosé
‘Elimination of — | To rem ove the xy- ter m fro m a sec ond | deg ree equ ati on
th xX y
2 darn de tecr mi net he value of g > t a=
: a |

Practice Exercise

Exercise A (Circle) #3 .
©
t
(1) Find the equation of tangent to the circle x+y’ +4x+2y=0 from the point
P(-1,2).
(a) xt+y=0 (b)x+2y=0
(c) 2x+y=0 (d) 2y+x=0
(2) The equation of the cir cle pas sin g thr oug h the poi nts (5, 10) ,(6 ,9) and (-2 ,3)
is;
(a) x° +y ?+3x+2y=0 (b) x? +y"-4x=1 2yt+15=0
(c) x? +y 2 +-4x+12y=0 (d) x-2=0 x+5=0
(3) Which one is not the equation of circle
(a) 35x°+35y'-30x+17y-2=0 (b) i +17 +2ex-2fy+17=0
(c) x+y =49 (d) x" 242y° -2xy+2fy=0
(4) The circum center of right angled triangle is
(a) Any ver tex (b) the ver tex whe re two legs mee t
(c) mid point of hypotenuse —_(d) at which angle bisectors meet
(5) Equation of a circle with center at origin, and radius 3 is
(a) x" +7 =9 (b) x i >
()x=y'+3 (d) x’-y"=9
(6) Coordinate of cent er of the circ le of equ ati on x" 24y” +2x +y+ 17= 0 is
(a) (1.2) (b) (3.4)
1 l
Gad ati on of cir cle
(13)
whi ch tou che s bot h the axe s and is of
(7) Which is not the equ
radius 13;
(a) (+13) + (+13 7 = 169 (b) (x-13)? +(y+13)°=169
(c) (4213) 2+ (y-13)° i! (d) none
 ston
2
CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/
HIPS 66
(8)
:
The mid point of the chord cut off from the line x+y=3 by the
circle
x’ +y’=9 is;
33 J
© a e Cs
33 | +3
(34) (35)
(9) Which point lies inside the circle 2x’ +2 #3x+4y-1=0?
(a) (-1,-2) (b) (2,1)
(c) (-3,1) (d) (1,-3)
(10) The length of the tangent segment from (2,-1) to the circle
: x+y" -5x-3y+27=0 is
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d)8
(11) Number of tangents drawn to a circle from a point outside
the circle is;
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
(12) The equation of tangent to the circle x? +y--xtyt2 =0 at the
point (-1,4) is;
(a) x+y =0 (b) 3x-Sy+3 =0
(c) 9x-7y = -I] (d) 5y-2x+7 = 0
(13) Equation of tangent to the circle x? +y’=a" for all values
of ‘m’ at point
(X1, y1) is;
(a)y = mx+e (b) y= ax’
(c).x°+y"-2ax-2by+a°b*-r? = 0 (@) y, =x, +aVl4m
(14) Angle between lines x*-y7=0 is;
(a) 0° (b) 180°
(c) 50° (d) 90°
(15) 3x*-7xy?+1 9y*=0 is an equation of;
(a) Degree 1 (b) degree 2 (c) degree 3 (d) degree 4
(16) If g’+f-c is zero, the circle is;
(a) Infinite (b) imaginary .
(c) single point (d) unit circle
(17) Radius of the circle 13x? + 13y*-52x+39y=0 is
125 15
(a)a) —6 b)
(b) =:
31 5
(c)c) —3 (d)d) —5
(18) The equation of circles with (2,3) and (3,4) as end points
of diameter is;
(a) x°+y?-9x+12x+12=0 (b) x°+- 3xty?-7y+13=0
(c) x?+y"-5x-7y+18=0 (d) x?+y"=36

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 CHAPTER 6
IPs CONIC SECTION/ 67
(19) The equation of normal to x” +y’=a" at (X1, yi
) is
(a) vty, ="(xe) (b) Pao lets)
!
1

(c) y-y, = 21 (x =) (d) none of these

xi
(20) The circle x+y" 2x Fy t] = 0 and x+y+4
x+4y-] =0;.
(a) Touch internally (b) touch externally
(c) do not touch (d) none
(21) The coordinates of points of intersection
of x°+y°=25 and 3x+y=5 are;
(a) (5,0) (3,-4) fe
(b) (1,2)(3,4)
(c) (-5,0),(-3,4) (d) (0,5),(3,-4)
f
(22) The line 3x+2y+K=0 may touch the circle x’
+y"-2x+3y=0 if K is;
13 5 1 3
fa) — b=
2 2
23 i
ad 6v19
5 (d) —7—
3
(23) The value of eccentricity of the circle is:
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) -1 V2
(24) The number of constants in equation. x+y"
+2ex4 2cy+b=0 1S
@a= (b) 2
(c) 3 (d)4
(25) The coordinates of the center and the radius
of the circle whose equation is
x +y" +2qcosOx+ 2gsinby+g? = 0 are respec
tively
(a) (qcos@, gsinO), g (b) (-gcos0, -gsinO), 0
(c) (qcos*6, qsin’q), Va (d) --qcos“6, -qsin0)’, 0
(26) Coordinates of the center of circle for equati
on 2x° +2y° +2x-4y+7=0 are;
(a) (-2,4) (b) (2,-4)
(¢) (1,-2) 1
(d) (=)
(27): The equation of circle whose center is at
(3,-2) and which touches the line
3x +4y+ ]4=0 is;
(a) x+y"-6x+4y+4=0 (b) x +y"-9x-7y+13=0
-(c) x7 +y"+17x-12y43=0 (d) x7+y?+2x+17y+21=0
(28) The equation of circle with (-3, 4) and (7,1)
as end points of diameter is;
(a) x7 ty 4x] 3y=0 (b) et yedxt 7y-3=0
(c) x°+y*-4x-Sy-17=0 (4) _x°+y°+3x+4y+13=0
(29) The equation of the circle whose radius
is Va? +b? and center (a,b) is
(a) x°+y"-2ax+2by=0 (b) x +y"-2ax-2by=0
(c) x°+y" +2ax-2by=0 (d) x? +)" +2ax+2by-c=0
(30) Length of tangent drawn from (5, 1) to th
e circle x° +y" +6x-4y-3 = Jis
(a) 81 : (b) 29
(c) 7 (d) 49

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 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 68

(31) Ifthe line x+2by+7 = 0 is a diameter of the circle x’ +y’-6x+2y = 0, then

Da
(a) 3 (b) -5
(c)4 (d) 5
(32): If S; and S» are the equations of circles x’+y’+4x+] = 0 and
x +y' +6x+2y+3 = (, then equation of common chord is;
(a) xtyt+1 =0 (b) x+y-] =0
(c) 2+ 2yts = 0 (d) x+y-3 = 0
(33) The length of the chord intercepted by the circle x +y° +2x-4y-1 = 0 on the
line x-y+J = 0 is;
(a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 2 (d) 1
(34) If (x, 3) and (3, 5) are ends of a diameter of a circle and center is (2, y), then
the value of (x, y) is;
_(a) 0, 4) (b) (4, 1)
(c) (8, 2) (d) (2, 8)
(35) The equation of circle which touches y-axis at (0, 3) and cuts 8 intercept on
X-axis, 1S;
(a) x’ +y"+10x+6y+9.= 0 (b) x° +)" +6x-10y+9 = 0
(c) x? +y’+8x+4y+2 =0 (d) x°+y"-10x-6y+9 = 0

Exercise B (Conics)

(1) The focus of the parabola x’ = bay is

(a) (0,a) _ (b) (0,6a)
(c) (024 (d) none

(2) The standard equation of an ellipse with major-axis along x-axis and
center at (h,k) is

be
+ a bh?
o a
(a)

rE a; See apy
oes, eee”, “ae
b a a De
x? y

(3) Foci of the ellipse elie = leare 2

a Eas

(a) (4 c,0) (b) (a,b)

(c) (0, +c) (d) none

(4) Equations of directrices of ellipse = ae = leake;

(a) x=" (b) x=+a

e

(c) y= +" (d) none

e

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 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 69

2 2

Equations of directrices of ellipse oS =| _are;

3 e
(a) x=+— (b) x=+=—
e 3

Os + (d) none

The coordinates of foci of a°x +b*y’=a’b’ are;

(a) (0.c) (b) (0, +c)
(c) (ot) (d) none
e
The eccentricity of 2x7+5y°=1 is
1 3
(a) == b) “
16 5
(c) : (d) none

The equation of ellipse with centre at (2.3), major axis=3 and

minor axis= 2 is;
2 2 2 2
aay. too)
a) —+—=1 b):—+—=1
(a) 9. 4 () 4 9

(c) Ge (d) none

The coordinates of foci of soe ae

+ Ne = leare:

(a) (0, +c) (b) (£c,0)

(c) (+ b,0) _(d) none
f pyle
The eccentricity of —-——— =1 is;
25> -16
V41 hh) V13
es 4
(a)a) ——5 (b)

(c) a (d) none

Vi3

The equations of directrices of a eee- és =Teare;

(a) y=44 e (b) y=4"a

(c) x=42 (d) x=t5
e a

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 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ '70
KIPS
z F Ge
(12) The parametric equations of circle x°+y° =a" are;
(a) x=acos@,y= bsin@ (b) x=at’, y=2at
(c) x=asect,y=btant (d) none
2 2

(13) The parametric equations of = = = leare,

a
(a) x=asect, y=btant (b) x=ar’, y=2at
(c) x=acos0, y=bsinO (d) none
(14) The equation of tangent at (x;,y1) to the parabola y =4ax is;
(a) yyi=2a(x+x)) (b) y)=4ax;
aX Vi
(c) ot
ec) Ge
$4+—1=1 (d)d) none
(15) The equation of normal to y°=4ax at (x),y;) is;

(a) a (x9) (b) y—¥, = = (eo)

bx, 2a

(c) Oe = (d) none *

(16) In ellipse the relation between a’, be Cc is,

(a) c’=a’-b (b) a’=b?-c
(c) c’=a +b? (d) none
2 2

(17) In hyperbola CRs =1 The ends of latera recta are;

a b
(a) | tae,+— (b) | +ae,+—
e a

(c) [+24 0] (d) [+24 2c]

a
(18) In hyperbola the relation between a’,b’,c’ is
(a) c’=a’-b* (b) c?-a?=b?
(c) c?=a° +b? (d) none
(19) Length of latus rectum of parabola y*-8y-4x=0 is
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 8 (d) 16
(20) If (0,0) is vertex and (0,-5) is focus, then equation of parabola is
(a) ¥°=-5x (b) y"=5x
(c) _— -20y (d) none
(21) For parabola yf =4y-4x, the vertex is
(a) (1,2) (b) (2,4)
(c) 4,0) (d) (2,0)
(22) Equation of ellipse with major axis = 4, minor axis = 3 is
2,
Sy z
any 2 2

a) —+—=] b) —+—=1
( Aas Os 4
Zi 2
(c) eerie Se (d) none
 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 71
KIPS

(23) Equation of hyperbola with centre at (h,k) is;

(a) a
ee
b? = 1 (b)
tate he
Nes
(c) as, i Wish): = 1 (d) none
a b°

(24) The coordinates of the point on parabola y’ =8x whose distance from focus
is 4, are;
(a) (2,4) (b) (4,2)
(c)( =2,-4) (d) (4,-2)
(25) | The length of latus rectum is one third of major axis of an ellipse then its
eccentricity is;
2)
(a) 5 (b) ‘
1
(c) 5 a2 i
(26) The graph of parabola r=4y :
(a) opens left (b) opens right
(c) opens up (d) opens down
(P27) Nee mel of the normal of the parabola yy =4ax at (at; , Zat,) is

(a) “ (b) ty
1
(c) +) ea.
t
: ae
(28) Ifthe line y=4x-+e is tangent to the cl Oseagaie = =lthen, c=?

(a)+4 (b) +6
(c) #1 (d) £132
(29) | The equation of the chord of hyperbola 25x°-16y’=400 which is bisected
at the point (6,2) is;
(a) 16x-75y=418 (b) 75x-16y=418
(c) 25x-4y=400 (d) none

(30) Line y = mx+/ is tangent to the parabola y =4x if,

(a) m=1 (b) m=2
(c) m=4 (d) m=3
(31) x=3(cost+sint), y=4(cost-sint) represents the curve.
(a) an ellipse (b) a parabola
(c) a hyperbola (d) a circle
(32) Ifx + 2y=/, (2,1) and 2 are the directrix, focus and eccentricity of the
hyperbola, then its equation is
(a) x" -L6xy-11y’ -12x+ y+ 21==0 (b) 3x? + LOxy+15y" +4x-14y-1=0
(c) x°+16xy+I1y’+12x+6y+21=0 (d) none

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 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 72

(33) The foci of the ellipse 25(x+1)?+9(y+2)"=225 are:

q (a) (-1,2)&(-1,-6) (b) (-2,1I)&(-2,-6)
(c) (-1,-2)&(-2,-1) (d) (-1,-2)&(-1,-16)
(34) If 2x-+y+A=0 is normal to the parabola y= -8x, ) =?
(a) 12 (b) -12
| (c) 24 (d) -24
:| (35) Ife is the eccentricity of . ee =1 then ;
| (a) 0<e<1 (b) e>1
Ley ec — (d) none :
(36) | Which of the following is true for the equation x°-4x-3y+/3=0
(a) centre (2,3) (b) focus (2,3)
(c) vertex (2,3) (d) focus (0,0)
(37) The point which is closest to the focus on the parabola is
(a) centre (b) vertex
(c) end point (d) any point
(38) The point of intersection of 3x’+5y° =60 and 9x7 +y°=124 is
(a) (2,-2) (b) (40, 2)
40
(©) 2, +2) (d) 2a
(39) The distance between the foci of the conic 9x°-/8x+ Af +8y-23 =() is:
5
(a) c (b) V5
(c) 2V5 (d) none of these
(40) ‘If the equation x° +6x-Sy+17=0 is transform, with the reference axis (-3,1)
as origin and axis remaining parallel to the old axes then the new equation
is:
(a) x°-8y=0 (b) y°-8x=0
(c) 8x’-y=0 (d) 8x?-3y=0
(41) When the xy-axes are rotated at 45° then the equation y = s becomes;
x
“d 3
(ay y= 2 (b) x°=y
(c) x= (d) x°-y’=2
(42) The equation of tangent to x* +5xy-4y'+4=0 at bys “ais;
(a) 3x+8y+8=0 (b) 5x-8y+8=0
(Cc) dx-8y-5=0 (d) none of these
(43) The equation 2x?-xy +5x-2y+2=0 pieces Se
(a) circle (b) parabola
(c) ellipse (d) intersecting lines

KI
 CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION/ 73
oa

(44) If@-4?+ 4(y-3)° = 16 is graphed, the sum of the distance from any point
on the curve to the two foci is;
(a) 4 (b)8
(c) 12 (d) 16
(45) The equation x’-y’+4x+8y-/1=0 with respect to new parallel axes
obtained by shifting the origin to (-2, 4) is;
(a)x’+y=1 (b) x+y’ +1=0
(c) x’-y-1=0 (d) x°-y +1=0

eu ae
EXERCISE A : 3
1 PCy 8 Dy — * re ss BS :

2 EE > EG 16 Tel 23 BU 30 Ke :
, 3Mo av Ww mas ;
4 11 EE is Rel 25 Gi 32 AY
5 BM 1 BY 9 Fel 2c DE 33
6 Ral 13 BY 20 EE 27 EW34
7 OE 14 DY 21 2s Falss

EXERCISE B

f 7 10 eee — 37

LB |
%
fe
Be

oH
er 20. 29 38
aeaeeeece

3 P12 21 BW 30 39 Kal :
ao

1D
132 en 40 EG
BEREa

én 14 3 di i by
Oe
nN

15 42 ral
7 16 43 ny
8 i 17 44 i
9 18 &§ 45 Dy

KIPS ENTRY TEST SERIES