PRESENT SIMPLE

S + Vo/Vs/Ves + O Eg:
I/We/You/They + Vo I go to school.
He/She/It + Vs/es He goes to school.
*Những trường hợp thêm –es: They brush their teeth.
- tận cùng: o, s, ch, x, sh, z She walks to school.
+
Eg: watch  watches, brush  brushes We listen to music.
- tận cùng là y, trước đó là một phụ âm My mother sleeps.
(không phải a, e, i, o, u), thì mình đổi y  i The cats play with the ball.
+ es My sister goes shopping.
Eg: study  studies, fly  flies My brothers play football.
S + do/does + not + Vo + O I don’t go to school.
do not = don’t; does not = doesn’t He doesn’t go to school.
I/We/You/They + do not + Vo + O They don’t brush their teeth.
-
He/She/It + does not + Vo + O She doesn’t walk to school.
We don’t listen to music.
My mother doesn’t sleep.
Do/Does + S + Vo + O? Do I go to school?
 Yes, S + do/does; No, S +  Yes, I do; No, I don’t.
don’t/doesn’t Do they brush their teeth?
Do + I/we/you/they + Vo + O?  Yes, they do; No, they don’t.
? Does + he/she/it + Vo + O? Does she walk to school?
 Yes, she does; No, she
doesn’t.
Do we listen to music?
 Yes, we do; No, we don’t.
Nếu khẳng định và phủ định, chủ ngữ là I go to school.
I/we; tính từ sở hữu là my/our; tân ngữ là  Do you go to school?
Lư
me/us thì nghi vấn, chủ ngữ đổi thành you;  Yes, I do; No, I don’t.
uý
tính từ sở hữu đổi thành your; tân ngữ đổi
thành you và ngược lại.

PRESENT SIMPLE EXERCISES

Bài tập 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc với thì hiện tại đơn
1. Linh (work) ________ in a hospital.
2. Cat (like) ________ fish.
3. Myan (live)________ in California.
4. It (rain)________ in France almost every afternoon.
5. My son (fry)________ eggs for breakfast everyday.
6. The museum (close)________ at 8 pm.
7. He (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass.
8. My sister is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying.
9. Your life (be)_____ so boring. You just (watch)________ TV everyday.
10. His girlfriend (write)________ to him two times a week.
11. You (speak) ________ English?
12. She (not live) ________ in Ho Chi Minh city.

Bài tập 2: Điền dạng đúng của động từ to be

1. His cat __________small.
2. Linh ________ a student.
3. They _________ready to get a pet.
4. My life _____ so boring. I just watch TV every night.
5. Her husband________from China. She _______from Viet Nam.
6. They ____________ (not/be) late.
7. I and my sister (be)________ good friends.
8. ___________ (she/be) a doctor?
9. Her sister(be) _________ 9 years old.
10. Max and Lan (be)__________my cats.

Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng động từ cho sẵn

wake up – cause – open – play – speak – drink – take – do – live – close – live
1. Myan _____________ handball very well.
2. They never _____________ tea.
3. The swimming pool _____________ at 6:30 in the morning.
4. It _____________ at 7 pm in the evening.
5. Bad driving _____________ many accidents.
6. Her parents _____________ in a very small flat.
7. The Olympic Games _____________ place every four years.
8. They are good students. They always _____________ their homework.
9. The students _____________ a little English.
10. I always _____________ late in the morning.

Bài tập 4: Bài tập trắc nghiệm thì hiện tại đơn
1. He often ________ up late.
A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. getting up
2. ________ you often________ TV?
A. Do/watch B. Do/watches C. Have/watch D. Does/watches
3. Mr. Brown ________ English.
A. speak B. speaks C. does speak D. speakes
4. Quan usually ________ shopping on weekends.
A. goes B. does go C. go D. do
5. Quan often ________ his face at 6:15.
A. washes B. washing C. does wash D. wash
6. San and David always ________ a movie on Saturdays.
A. See B. sees C. do see D. does
7. ________ Andy often________ a bus to school?
A. do/take B. is/take C. does/takes D. does/take
8. They ________ student in class 8A.
A. are B. is C. do D. eat
9. Linda ________ homework in the evenings.
A. do not B. does not do C. doing D. do
10. Quan usually ________ a taxi to the railway station
A. takes B. take C. taking D. does take

Bài tập 5: Chia Động từ trong ngoặc

1. I usually (walk) ………. to school.
2. They often (visit) ………. us.
3. You (play) ………. basketball once a week.
4. Tom (work) ………. every day.
5. He always (tell) ………. us funny stories.
6. She never (help) ………. me with that!
7. Martha and Kevin (swim) ………. twice a week.
8. In this club people usually (dance) ………. a lot.
9. Linda always (take care) ………. of her sister.
10. John rarely (leave) ………. the country.

Bài tập 6: Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. How/ you/ go to school/ ?
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………?
2. We/ not/ believe in/ ghosts.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
3. How often/ you/ study English?
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………?
4. Play/ in/ the/ soccer/ Mike/ doesn’t/ afternoons.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
5. She/ daughters/ two/ have.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
6. Where/ your parents/ live?
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
7. The students/ not/ do/ homework/ always.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
8. When/ they/ usually/ go/ to the gym?
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
9. We/ watch/ not/ TV/ every/ evenings.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
10. They/ play/ basketball/ after/ school.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………

Bài tập 7: Điền don’t/doesn’t

1. He ………. like to eat spicy food.
2. We ………. have time to finish the project today.
3. Mary ………. enjoy watching horror movies.
4. They ………. want to go to the party.
5. It ………. matter if you come late.
6. I ………. want to miss the train.
7. She ………. speak Spanish fluently.
8. We ………. forget to buy milk at the store.
9. He ………. like to exercise in the morning.
10. The computer ………. work properly.

Bài tập 8: Viết lại câu dưới dạng khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn.
1. She lives in Thailand.
⇒ Negative: ……………………………………………………………………
⇒ Interrogative: ……………………………………………………………………
2. Are they students?
⇒ Affirmative: ……………………………………………………………………
⇒ Negative: ……………………………………………………………………
3. This is not the bookstore.
⇒ Affirmative: ……………………………………………………………………
⇒ Interrogative: ……………………………………………………………………
4. Does Helen walk to school?
⇒ Affirmative: ……………………………………………………………………
⇒ Negative: …………………………………………………………………….
5. He works at the university.
⇒ Negative: ……………………………………………………………………
⇒ Interrogative: ……………………………………………………………………
6. They speak Spanish fluently.
⇒ Negative: ……………………………………………………………………
⇒ Interrogative: ……………………………………………………………………
7. I visit my grandparents every month.
⇒ Negative: ……………………………………………………………………
⇒ Interrogative: ……………………………………………………………………
8. She enjoys playing the piano.
⇒ Negative: ……………………………………………………………………
⇒ Interrogative: ……………………………………………………………………
9. We usually have dinner at 7 PM.
⇒ Negative: ……………………………………………………………………
⇒ Interrogative: ……………………………………………………………………
10. The train doesn’t arrive at 9 AM.
⇒ Affirmative: ……………………………………………………………………
⇒ Interrogative: ……………………………………………………………………

Bài tập 9: Điền dạng đúng của động từ tobe

1. My husband ………. from California. I ………. from Viet Nam.
2. Emma and Betty ……… good friends.
3. ………. she a singer?
4. His sister ………. seven years old.
5. Trixi and Susi ………. my cats.
6. I ………. a student.
7. She ………. from France.
8. We ………. happy with the results.
9. They ………. not at home right now.
10. It ………. a beautiful day.
11. My friends and I ………. going to the movies tonight.
12. The book on the shelf ………. mine.
13. ………. you ready for the exam?
14. He ………. a doctor, but he works as a teacher.
15. The new restaurant in town ………. very popular.

Bài tập 10: Sắp xếp các từ để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. Every day/ get up/ Helen/ at half past seven.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
2. He/ eat fast food for lunch/ often.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
3. in the evening/ John/ usually/ meet his friends for coffee.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
4. once a week/ Hannah/ watch a film at the cinema.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
5. rarely/ go to the gym/ Vu Dang/ ,and/ he/ do exercises outdoor.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
6. have a driving lesson/ twice a week/ Gia Uyen.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
7. Every weekend/ they/ go/ hiking in the mountains.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
8. Once a month/ Maria/ bake/ a special cake for her family.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
9. In the afternoon/ the children/ play/ in the park.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………
10. Rarely/ she/ watch/ TV during the week.
⇒ ……………………………………………………………………

Bài tập 11: Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn
1. Our teacher, Mrs Smith, (never/ be) ………. late for lessons.
2. I (often/ clean) ………. my bedroom at the weekend.
3. My brother (hardly ever/ help) ………. me with my homework.
4. I (sometimes/ be) ………. bored in the maths lessons.
5. We (rarely/ watch) ………. football on TV.
6. You and Maria (never/ play) ………. computer games with me.
7. They (usually/ be) ………. at the sports center on Sunday.
8. The school bus (always/ arrive) ………. at half-past eight.
9. They (to play) ………. hockey at school.
10. She (not/ to write) ………. e-mails.

Bài tập 12. Thay đổi dạng đúng của động từ để hoàn thành câu.
1. I usually ______ (go) to school.
2. They ______ (visit) us often.
3. You ______ (play) basketball once a week?
4. Tom ______ (work) every day.
5. He always ______ (tell) us funny stories.
6. She never ______ (help) me with that!
7. Martha and Kevin ______ (swim) twice a week.

Bài tập 13: Viết lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh theo thì Hiện tại đơn
1. (he / drive to work every day)
 ___________________________________________________
2. (they / write emails every day)?
 ___________________________________________________
3. (he / not / read the newspaper)
 ___________________________________________________
4. (what / you / do at the weekend)?
 ___________________________________________________
5. (she / catch a cold every winter)
 ___________________________________________________
6. (how often / she / go to the cinema)?
 ___________________________________________________
7. (what / this machine / do)?
 ___________________________________________________

Bài tập 14. Chia dạng đúng của những từ trong ngoặc theo thì Hiện tại đơn
1. It (be) ………… a fact that smart phone (help) ………… us a lot in our life.
2. I often (travel) ………… to some of my favorite destinations every summer.
3. Our Math lesson usually (finish) ………… at 4.00 p.m.
4. The reason why Susan (not eat) ………… meat is that she (be) ………… a
vegetarian.
5. People in Ho Chi Minh City (be) ………… very friendly and they (smile)
………… a lot.
6. The flight (start) ………… at 6 a.m every Thursday.
7. Peter (not study) ………… very hard. He never gets high scores.
8. I like oranges and she (like) ………… apples.
9. My mom and my sister (cook) ………… lunch everyday.
10. They (have) ………… breakfast together every morning.