PYTHON ASSIGNMENT 3 M. Rakesh 1602-23-742-008 CSE 1LFiles: Write a program that reads a CSV file and prints each row as a dictionary. Prog: import pandas as pd dataset = pd.read_csv("annual-enterprise-survey-2019-financial-year-provisional-csv.csv") dataset-head() In [3]: 1 date = pen cov oma enterprise-suvey-2019-financal-yar-provisienl-es.c0) In [4]: 1 daasetsd0) otal 1 200 tt some sitvces Si at 2 ao oat som inane 22s 2 ame oat 0 inane «Br ae tot se mvontes p28 omg 2. Files: Create a program to merge the contents of two text files into a third file. Prog: data = data2 ="; with open(‘filel.txt’) as fp: data = fp.read() with open('file2.txt’) as fp: data2 = fp.read|) mn data += data2 data with open ('file3.tet', 'w') as fp:fp.write(data) [This 4s the content from file Hello There This 4s in filed Hello Geeks This ts in fle2 3. Files: Write a function that reads a binary file and returns its content as a list of integers. Prog: def read_binary_fie(filename): with opentfilename, 'rb') asf return list(fread()) 4, Exceptions: Write a program that demonstrates the use of the finally block by ensuring a file is closed after reading, Prog: def read_file(filename): try: with open(filename, 'r) as file: content =file.read{) print("File contents:") print(content) except FileNotFoundError: print(f"File “{filename}’ not found.") except |OError: print(f"Error reading file ‘{filenamey’.")finally # The finally’ block ensures that the file is closed regardless of exceptions try: file.close() except NameEtror: pass #fif the file was not opened successfully, 'file' won't be defined # Example usage: file_name = "sample.txt” read_file(file_name) ~~ Output err Cee aman cn nests tumors 5, Pickling: Write a program that pickles a list of objects (e.g., instances of a class) and then unpickles it Prog import pickle n= int(input("Enter the number of items")) (] # input list for din range(n): iter input("Enter data :" + str(d+1)+":") data.append((item)) file = open((list.pk’, ‘wb') pickle.dump(data, file) file.close() print("\n') Un-Pickling- pen ‘lst.pk', 'rb’)datao = pickle.load{fileo) fileo.close() print("showing data pickled") for {in datao: print(i) SE See SEey 6. Exceptions: Create a custom exception EmptyFileError and write a program that raises this exception if afile is empty. Prog: class EmptyFileError(Exception): pass def read_file(filename): try: with opentfilename, 'r') as f content = fread) if not content:raise EmptyFileError( "File is empty") return content except FileNotFoundError: Print("File not found") 7. Files and Pickling: Write a program to pickle a list of dictionaries (each representing a book with title, author, year) to a file and unpickle it back. Prog: import pickle books = [{"title": "Book1", "author": "Author1", "year": 2020}, {"title": "Book2", author": "Author2", "year": 2021}) with open('books.pickle’, 'wb') as f: pickle.dump(books, f) with open('books.pickle’, rb’) as f: loaded_books = pickle.load(f) for book in loaded_books: print(book{"title"], book{"author"], book{"year"|) 8, User-Defined Exceptions: Write a program that raises a PasswordTooShort€rror if a user-provided password is less than 8 characters. Prog: class PasswordTooShortError(Exception): "Custom exception for passwords that are too short.” def validate_password(password): “Validates the user-provided password." if len(password) < 8: raise PasswordTooShortError("Password must be at least 8 characters long") # Example usage:try: User_password = input("Enter your password: ") validate_password(user_password) print("Password is valid.") except PasswordTooShortError as e: print(f"Error: {e}") Output ieee en Ee psa Error: Password must be at least 8 characters long rsa SC uma eine 9. Files and Exceptions: Write a program that reads a configuration file and handles any missing key errors using try-except blocks. Prog: import json try: with open('configjson’,'"') asf: config = json.load(f) print(config{"key"l) except FileNotFoundError: print( "Config file not found") except KeyError: print("Key not found in contig file") 10.Exceptions: Write a function that demonstrates the use of nested try-except blocks by handling multiple levels of exceptions. Prog:try: try: #f code that may raise an exception x=1/0 except ZeroDivisionError: print("Inner exception caught") #f code that may raise another exception y=1/0 except ZeroDivisionEtror: print("Outer exception caught") Comers OL ess CuMe Tar Ciera tc SCM s Ser Rats umtccee ay 11.Classes and Objects: Write a class Student with attributes name, age, and grade. Include methods to display the student's information and to update the grade. Prog: class Student: def _ init__(self, name, age, grade} selfiname = name self.age = age self.grade = grade def display_info(selt) ‘Display student information print(f"Name: {self.name}")print(f"Age: {self.age) years") print(f"Grade: (self.grade}") def update_grade(self, new_grade): Update the student's grade. self grade = new_grade print(f"(self.name}'s grade has been updated to {self grade}") # Example usage: student = Student(name="Alice", age=18, grade="A") student1 display_info() # Display initial information student1.update_grade("B+") # Update the grade student display_infol) # Display updated information Output Tera vet’ Ceo cece Net CCE CURT i eos Treat ee cree fer ese st ume 0: self,_balance += amount print(f"Deposited ${amount). New balance: ${self,__balance}") else: print("Invalid deposit amount. Please provide a positive value." def withdraw(self, amount): ‘Withdraw money from the account. if 0 < amount <= self_balance: self._balance = amount print(f"Withdrew ${amount}. New balance: ${self,__balance}") else: print("Insufficient funds or invalid withdrawal amount.")def get_balance(selt} “'Get the current balance. return self, balance # Example usage: account = BankAccount(account_number="12345 ' initial_balance=1000) print(f" Account number: {account._BankAccount__account_number)") # Accessing private attribute account! .deposit(500) accountL.withdraw(200) print(f"Current balance: ${account!.get_balance()}") (oman Nectar ee EZ Es) Peposited $500. New balance: $1500 See RESO oS Cs EEL) urrent balance: $1300 er ets e accra me 17. Object Variables: Write a class Car with instance variables for make, model, and year. Include methods to display and update these variables, Prog: class Car: def _ init__(self, make, model, year): selfmake = make selfmodel = model def dispiay_info(selt} Display car information. print(f"Make: (self.make}")print(f"Model: (self.model)") print(f"Year: (selfyear}") def update_make(self, new_make): "Update the car's make." selfmake = new_make print(f"Make updated to: {selfmake}") def update_model(selt, new_model) "Update the car's model." selfmodel = new_mode! print(f*Model updated to: {self.model}") def update_year(self, new_year): "Update the car's year.""" selfyear = new_year print(f"Year updated to: {self year)") # Example usage: my_car = Car(make="Toyota", model="Camry", year=2020) my_cardisplay_info() my_car.update_make("Honda") my_car-update_model|"Accord") my_car.update_year(2022) my_cardisplay_info()Coan TCO nt Dees Reng SELL Make updated to: Honda Creo Ms ceo ace Smt et Prd CeCe) Tre ease] Seely er eesti mace 18.Inheritance: Create a base class Shape with a method to calculate area. Derive two classes Circle and ‘Square from Shape and override the area method. Prog: import math class Shape: def calculate_area(set) "Calculate the area (to be overridden by subclasses).""” pass class Circle(Shape}: def __init_(self, radius): self.radius = radius def calculate_area(selt) “Calculate the area of a circle.’ return math.pi* selfradius ** 2 class Square(Shape):def __init_{(self, side_length): self.side_length = side_length def calculate_area(selt) “Calculate the area of a square. return selfside_length ** 2 # Example usage: circled = Circle(radius=5) squarel = Square(side_length=4) print(f*Circle area: {circle1.calculate_area():.2f} square units") print(f'Square area: {square1.calculate_area()} square units") Corn ts + RSC ee eee Ta Ore a Ee Mn er SSC cc eine 19.Class and Object: Write a class Library with methods to add and remove books. Each book can be represented asa dictionary with title, author, and ISBN. Prog: class Library: def _ init__(self): 1 self.book: def add_book(self, title, author, ISBN]: book "title": title, "author": author, "ISBN": ISBN} self.books.append(book)def remove_book(self, ISBN): for book in self.books: if book{"ISBN") ISBN: self.books.remove(book) print("Book removed") return print("Book not found") def display_books(selt): for book in self.books: print(book) 20.0perator Overloading: Create a class Vector to represent a mathematical vector. Overload the * operator to perform the dot product of two vectors. Prog: class Vector: def __init__(self, components): self.components = components def _mul_(self, other): "Overload the * operator for dot product." if len(self.components) len(other.components): raise ValueError("Vectors must have the same dimension for dot product") return sum(a * b for a, b in zip(self.components, other.components)) i Example usage: vector = Vector(components=(1, 2, 3]) vector2 fector(components=[4, 5, 6]) vector * vector2 dot_productprint(f"Dot product: {dot_product}") Ca Pirates ener Coma Stuer