Focus B1 part 1 Grammar Book

Answer Key

Unit 1 5
1a 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 A 8 B 9 C 10 A 11 B
1 somebody/someone, anybody/anyone 2 no
3 anything 4 nothing 5 some 6 anybody/anyone Unit 4
7 nobody/no one 8 any 4a
1b 1 best 2 better 3 The worst 4 less polluted 5 less
1 any 2 nothing 3 none 4 nothing 5 some 6 some stressful 6 more soundly 7 more interesting 8 less
7 None 8 anything 9 anybody/anyone varied 9 safer 10 highest 11 the farthest/furthest
10 somebody/someone 11 no 12 any 12 most beautiful
1c 4b
1 None of, no 2 any, None 3 any/some, none 1 less 2 the least 3 more 4 fewer 5 more 6 more,
4 enough, plenty/some 5 any of, some of the least 7 the most, the fewest 8 more, less
6 enough/any, Plenty, some 4c
1 more alarming 2 oldest 3 less expensive 4 the
Unit 2 most important 5 more efficient 6 better 7 more
2a worrying 8 more effectively 9 better
1 little, a few, much 2 a few, a little 3 much, How
much 4 many, many of 5 too much, too few 6 a Unit 5
great deal of, many 7 how many, A few 8 several 5a
of 1 by far the most popular 2 not as expensive as,
2b better 3 nearly as much money as, far happier
1 a little 2 little 3 a few 4 little 5 few 6 a little 4 the same mark as 5 very similar to 6 completely
7 a few 8 few different from 7 less, less 8 The older, the more
2c 5b
1 of 2 – 3 of, of 4 of 5 of 6 – 7 of 8 – 1 much more weakly 2 far more 3 much colder
2d 4 largest 5 the coldest 6 a little warmer 7 almost as
1 deal 2 many 3 Some 4 great 5 few 6 little 7 few quickly as 8 by far the best

Unit 3 Unit 6
3a 6
1 every 2 Each 3 both, both 4 a tenth of 5 all of 1 as good as hers 2 waited for your coffee and
6 whole fresh as long as Susan 3 as friendly as his twin
3b brother Alex 4 too difficult for me to do 5 old
1 is 2 Does (every child) get, gets 3 is, reports enough to go to night clubs 6 too late to call her
4 is, is 5 Are now 7 more she trains, the better she will become
3c 8 nearly as good / almost as good / just as good …
1 neither 2 either 3 both 4 each 5 every 6 whole as Terry 9 prepared enough for her CAE exam
7 both 8 all 9 Every 10 each 11 whole 12 every 10 nearly as heavy as it was last year 11 so cold
that I couldn’t open the door of the car 12 as Sean
Check 1 predicted 13 so boring that I fell asleep after five
1 minutes 14 nearly as interesting as Becky said
1 a little 2 anyone 3 many, few 4 someone
5 a little 6 someone 7 little 8 a few Check 2
2 1
1 either on Tuesday or on 2 speak both Spanish 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 B 10 A 11 C
and 3 play neither basketball nor 4 either chicken 12 D
or lamb for 5 mum nor dad are at 6 like both 2
coffee and 1 some 2 little 3 deal 4 everything 5 all
3 6 Nearly/Almost 7 Every 8 Both 9 half
1 each other 2 both 3 each 4 every 5 themselves 10 everybody 11 nearly 12 as 13 as 14 enough
6 each other 7 all 8 both 9 either 10 both 15 few 16 some
4
1 almost every 2 A great deal of 3 several 4 Loads
of 5 The whole 6 Each of 7 either 8 or 9 Nearly all
10 Most of
Unit 7 Unit 11
7a 11a
1 lock 2 plays, isn’t playing 3 does Evan come, 1 worked as a waiter for a month 2 haven’t visited
live 4 begins, ends 5 takes, races, crosses 6 are their grandparents for many years 3 did Belinda
you doing, ’m waiting, ’s running 7 ’re always and Roderick get married 4 ’s known them since
leaving, remind 8 are forgetting 9 aren’t watching she was a child 5 haven’t been paid for two
10 causes months
7b 11b
1 are studying 2 are learning 3 remain 4 are 1 ’ve kept 2 haven’t seen 3 phoned 4 suggested
gaining 5 offers 6 organises 7 perform 8 go on 5 caught 6 ’ve been 7 introduced 8 have caught
7c 9 (have) collected 10 has dropped
1 occupy 2 is destroying 3 live 4 provides 5 is
developing 6 is opening up 7 exports 8 is Unit 12
increasing 12a
1 hasn’t been working, has been talking 2 hasn’t
Unit 8 been digging, has been reading 3 hasn’t been
8a cooking, has been washing 4 haven’t been
1 tastes 2 has 3 appears 4 ’re being 5 ’re having vacuuming, have been listening
6 come 7 ’s appearing 8 does (an adult African 12b
elephant) weigh 1 Mrs Pigeon has been playing the piano for two
8b hours. 2 We have been looking for a new
1 has 2 is thinking 3 does (he) think 4 see 5 ’m apartment for a month. 3 The police have been
seeing 6 includes 7 contains 8 matter 9 are hoping searching for the escaped prisoner since yesterday.
10 sounds 11 means 12 don’t think 4 It has been raining heavily since I woke up.
5 Scientists have been working unsuccessfully on
Unit 9 a new vaccine.
9a
1 left 2 Have you seen 3 visited 4 ’ve never eaten Unit 13
5 ’ve tried, talked, put 6 ’ve ever read 7 Have you 13a
ever worked, worked, didn’t like 8 ’s ever lost 1 ’ve e-mailed, hasn’t answered 2 ’ve been
9 ’ve always dreamed 10 ’s only been expecting 3 Have you finished, ’ve been working
9b 4 ’s been looking 5 ’s been learning, ’s started
1 has happened 2 ’ve met 3 met 4 ’ve started 6 ’ve been watching, ’ve seen 7 ’s moved 8 ’ve
5 encouraged 6 invited 7 started 8 found been asking, ’ve asked
9 ’ve always wanted 10 had 11 ’ve ever had 13b
1 ’ve been running 2 have you run 3 ’s happened
Unit 10 4 ’ve just passed 5 ’ve been practising 6 ’s been
10a giving 7 have you been 8 haven’t been
1 You’ve just missed him. feeling/haven’t felt 9 Have you been working
2 Have you tasted the chocolates yet? / Have you 10 ’s done 11 ’ve been trying 12 ’ve only
already tasted the chocolates? / Have you tasted managed
the chocolates already? 13c
3 The film’s already started. / The film’s started 1 has (also) made/has (also) been making 2 has
already. been sticking 3 has been doing 4 has (also) been
4 They haven’t repaired the washing machine yet. watching 5 has been avoiding 6 (has been) eating
5 Have you finished your homework yet? 7 has lost 8 have paid off 9 have ordered 10 have
6 I’ve just heard the news. invited
7 I’ve already had three cups. / I’ve had three cups 13d
already. 1 you’ve just published 2 ‘ve written 3 Have you
8 Have you seen her recently? actually travelled 4 ‘ve been planning 5 ‘ve
10b always wanted 6 ‘ve also recently taken up 7 ‘ve
1 ’ve been 2 went 3 ’s offered 4 ’ve looked already agreed 8 haven’t started 9 have been
5 ’ve filled in 6 ’ve already seen 7 ’ve just bought chatting
8 stood 9 ’ve given 10 took 11 has already
improved 12 ’s just come 13 ordered Check 3
1
1 ’s being 2 do you think 3 ’re having 4 ’s just
come 5 haven’t seen 6 ’s already sold 7 have you
known 8 was 9 ’ve been trying, haven’t returned
10 ’ve been reading, haven’t finished 11 ’s been 4 Did you use to go 5 didn’t use to give 6 did your
painting 12 haven’t started parents use to come 7 used to come
2 15d
1 has survived 2 warned 3 has dominated 4 are 1 used to play 2 didn’t do 3 used to work, became
putting up 5 are ruining 6 visited 7 doesn’t appear 4 didn’t use to eat 5 didn’t have 6 rained
8 include 15e
3 1 didn’t 2 use 3 did 4 did 5 used 6 to 7 used
1 has risen 2 turn 3 are 4 are offering 5 usually 8 didn’t 9 to
combine 6 is becoming 7 disagree 8 have been 15f
using 9 claim 10 haven’t seen 11 are also gaining 1 would/used to leave 2 didn’t use to have
12 Have you ever tried 3 would/used to spend 4 would/used to tell 5
didn’t use to be 6 used to love 7 would/used to
Unit 14 play
14a 15g
1 decided, didn’t swim 2 was waiting, hit 3 had, 1 used to/would get 2 did you use to do 3 used to
got, settled down, played 4 was doing, chatting like 4 used to be 5 used to dream
5 was, saw 6 got, didn’t 7 was Jenny wearing, saw
8 was driving, happened 9 Did you feel, turned up Unit 16
10 were enjoying, started 16a
14b 1 wanted, had eaten 2 got, had cooked, smelled,
1 told 2 was sleeping 3 heard 4 opened 5 heard was 3 wanted, hadn’t washed 4 had organised,
6 was rolling 7 expected/was expecting 8 ran/was were, 5 had waited 6 had forgotten, wasn’t, had
running 9 was swinging 10 annoyed/was annoying bought 7 wanted, had used 8 got, started, had left
11 got up 12 closed 13 found 14 went 9 had invited, put 10 had forgotten, went
14c 16b
1 Mona was writing a report for the manager 1 arrived 2 had started 3 stopped 4 queued
when her son called to say he was ill. 2 Polly was 5 found out 6 had forgotten 7 was 8 said 9 went
waiting for her exam results when the fire alarm 10 remembered 11 had come 12 had expected
was set off. 3 While the rescue team was 13 had planned 14 had to
searching for the missing hikers, the TV crew was
broadcasting live. 4 While Mrs Williams was Unit 17
checking her email she answered a phone call 17a
from a dissatisfied client. / Mrs Williams was 1 had been complaining 2 had been driving 3 had
checking her email when she answered a phone been asking 4 had been raining 5 hadn’t been
call from a dissatisfied client. 5 Ben was entering travelling 6 hadn’t been expecting 7 had been
the cinema when his phone rang. 6 While Katy operating
was preparing breakfast for her four-year-old twin 17b
daughters, she answered/was answering their 1√2x3√4x5x6x7√8√
questions about their pet dog. 7 When we set off
for the holiday camp the sun was shining and a Unit 18
strong wind was blowing. / The sun was shining 18a
and a strong wind was blowing when we set off 1 had, ’d been decorating 2 ’d been driving,
for the holiday camp. 8 When Greg took his decided 3 hadn’t been living, began 4 Had you
driving test for the second time, he failed again. been waiting, arrived 5 ’d been saving, didn’t
have 6 ’d been expecting, pulled
Unit 15 18b
15a 1 pressed, went 2 had you been waiting 3 ‘d read,
1 used to be 2 used to live 3 didn’t use to worry collapsed 4 ‘d just finished, had been working, ‘d
4 used to go 5 didn’t use to have lost 5 ‘d ever been
15b 18c
1 Did he use to go swimming every week? 1 found 2 left 3 sailed 4 left/had left 5 wore
2 Did they use to have a smaller car? 6 had already met 7 heard 8 had sunk 9 decided
3 What did she use to do for a living? 10 needed 11 persuaded 12 went 13 didn’t find
4 Did you use to do sports at school? 14 turned
5 Did it use to be more expensive to fly? 18d
15c 1 had just sold 2 began 3 captured 4 had been
1 did you use to do 2 used to like 3 didn’t use to chasing 5 had found 6 had been looking 7 decided
have 8 sailed 9 drove 10 struck 11 sank 12 swam
13 had been travelling 14 had decided 15 had been
waiting 16 went Unit 21
21a
Check 4 1 ’ll phone 2 Will you be 3 ’ll be doing 4 ’ll have
1 5 ’ll be earning 6 ’ll probably be working 7 ’ll
1 would often 2 started 3 used to 4 took 5 weren’t give 8 ’ll be playing 9 ’ll be
used to living 6 had been driving 7 did you use to 21b
2 1 Scientists will have discovered life on other
1 phoned 2 didn’t answer 3 were you doing planets.
4 heard 5 was having 6 did you want 7 was 2 The Earth’s climate will have become much
clearing 8 found hotter than it is today.
3 3 We won’t be using fossil fuels like coal and oil.
1 was walking 2 slipped 3 broke 4 became 5 had 4 Doctors won’t have found a cure for the
been carrying 6 rescued 7 appeared 8 had dropped common cold.
9 had also lost 10 treated 11 had been missing 5 People will have been living on the moon for
12 recovered several years by then.
4 6 The Internet will have replaced television as our
1 happened 2 went 3 was doing 4 was staying main source of entertainment.
5 had 6 went missing 7 was sleeping 8 got into 21c
9 drove away 10 found 11 made 12 had drowned 1 will have become 2 will live/will be living 3 will
13 had killed 14 believed 15 had disappeared undoubtedly have found 4 will have 5 will also
16 had been living have invented 6 will help 7 Will there be 8 will be
5 living 9 will look 10 will have taken
1B 2C 3B 4D 5B 6A 7C 8C 9D 10A
6 Check 5
1 used to visit my cousins 2 had been waiting 1
3 had sold all the tickets 4 would go to 5 did your 1A 2A 3A 4B 5A 6C 7A 8B 9C 10B 11B 12C
grandparents use to 6 were marching towards 13C 14A 15B
7 worked on the cartoon 2
1 will have been painting 2 will be waiting for us
Unit 19 3 will have finished 4 will have left 5 will
19a (probably) be having dinner 6 will have been
1 will you be watching 2 ’ll be practising 3 ’ll be investigating /won’t have finished investigating
trying 4 won’t be paying 5 ’ll be shouting 6 ’ll be 7 have made the (NG Wild) film by 8 will be
working playing outside when 9 will have been working
19b 3
1 will help 2 ’ll be having 3 won’t go 4 won’t be 1 will have finished 2 will have been working
doing 3 will be suffering 4 will be waiting
19c
1 'll have/will have 2 'll be working/will be Unit 22
working 3 'll be having/will be having 22a
4 'll call/will call 5 'll be revising/will be revising 1D 2A 3A 4C 5C 6C
6 'll be touring/will be touring 7 'll think/will think 22b
8 'll talk/will talk 1 must be 2 can’t be 3 must be 4 might/may like
5 could be 6 might lose touch: 7 might not be
Unit 20 ready 8 can’t be 9 must be
20a
1 won’t have made, arrive 2 ’ll have moved 3 Will Unit 23
you have started, see 4 ’ll have gone 5 won’t have 23a
left 6 perform, ’ll have rehearsed 1C 2A 3C 4B 5D 6A
20b 23b
1 will experience 2 will need 3 will have 1 could have called me 2 might have got lost
improved 4 will have disappeared 5 will move 3 couldn’t have stolen a bike 4 can’t have been
20c there 5 may not have studied 6 must have missed
1 will have put/'ll have put 2 will be/'ll be 3 will 23c
catch/'ll catch 4 won't arrive/will not arrive 5 will 1C could have told 2D may have travelled
be/'ll be 6 will have announced 7 will phone/'ll 3D might have received 4C could have finished
phone 8 will have changed 9 will have become/'ll 5D can’t have graduated 6A must have stopped
have become
7B must have gone 8B must have been 9A might winner been announced 8 had my bike stolen so I
not have found 10C might have panicked have to walk to school 9 is being watched all over
the world 10 drink is offered to all the guests
Check 6 11 the prime minister has his speeches written
1 12 was given a lift to the 13 have the printer
1 It might be Kate or it might be Megan. 2 Tom repaired 14 has been closed for repair at the
should have come first in the race. 3 Some 15 is going to have her eyes tested
chemicals may be very harmful to the 2
environment. 4 Jonathan must be successful (in 1 hadn’t been used 2 have it renovated 3 had been
his new job as a journalist) 5 (If you’re not careful damaged 4 had it repaired 5 be turned into
with that knife) you could hurt yourself. 6 My 6 hasn’t been used 7 will have it checked 8 will
parents could have sent me to a ballet school. have it changed 9 hasn’t been tidied up 10 will
7 She must have been really upset. 8 It can get have it done
cold in the evenings. 9 He might not/may not have
known about it. 10 She can’t have eaten in the Unit 26
same restaurant. 11 There must have been some 26a (Suggested answers)
misunderstanding. 12 He can’t be that old. 1 Derek said (that) I/we could leave my/our things
13 There might be a road repair ahead. 14 He in the wardrobe if I/we liked.
might have overslept. 15 There may not be 2 ‘We/They’re leaving tomorrow,’ said Beth.
enough money to buy the furniture. 3 Bea told Ted (that) it wasn’t far from there to
her office.
Unit 24 4 ‘I saw the bank robbery this morning,’ Evan told
24a the police officer.
1 The windows haven’t been cleaned for weeks. 5 Hannah said (that) we/they had to be patient.
2 He was made redundant a year ago. 6 Nanette told Ian (that) she’d been to the
3 Her health was being affected by the pressures restaurant once before.
of work. 7 ‘I didn’t like the film but I enjoyed the book,’
4 The fire was put out before it did much damage. Miguel told Gloria.
5 If it hadn’t rained so much, the job would have 8 Eva said (that) she might have left her bag on
been finished on time. the bus that morning.
6 Our car is being repaired. 9 ‘We/You ought to get some flowers for Penny’s
7 He was hit on the head with a heavy instrument. birthday,’ said Alan.
8 I hope I’ll be chosen for the basketball team. 10 Lydia told her mother (that) she wouldn’t be
24b gone long.
1 can be understood 2 are (usually clearly) defined 26b
3 have been fought 4 is called 5 is/has been/was 1 there 2 had to 3 said 4 would 5 the previous
reared 6 is determined 7 may be divided 8 are 6 eat
allowed 26c
1 the next day 2 could go with her if I liked
Unit 25 3 couldn’t 4 I was broke 5 didn’t have any money
25a 6 would lend me some 7 if you wanted to go
1 have them removed 2 ’ve had the air-
conditioning checked 3 had some tables delivered Unit 27
4 ’m having some new equipment installed 5 had 27a
the walls painted 6 have another room added 1 (Joan said that) when the project started, there
7 have them cleaned regularly 8 have that tap had been/was a lot of interest in it.
fixed 2 (Josh said that) he’d been living in France when
25b he met Nora.
1 had his nose broken 2 having/getting my 3 (Ali tells me that) it’s pouring with rain there.
shoulders massaged 3 get/have the invitations sent 4 (Natalie said that) she’d been hoping to meet me
out 4 haven’t had it repaired 5 should have had it for lunch but her car had broken down/broke
serviced 6 ’ll have/get it removed down.
5 (Maria told me that) the taxi had already arrived
Check 7 when she rang me.
1 27b
1 had this cake made 2 had his blood pressure 1 spent 2 had wanted 3 had learnt 4 had gone
checked 3 product catalogue is published 4 when 5 had loved 6 had taken up 7 has done 8
the first railways were built 5 had my house moves/moved 9 won’t/wouldn’t be going
decorated 6 has never been won 7 the name of the 10 is/was planning 11 wants/wanted
 Check 8
Unit 28 1
28a 1 couldn’t 2 said 3 ’d 4 ’re having 5 there 6 ’d
1 (She asked her husband) to see who was at the gone 7 asked 8 you hadn’t called 9 her 10 ’s
door. feeling
2 (He asked them) not to make so much noise. 2
3 (She told me) to e-mail her if I needed any help. 1 (Malcolm said that) he’d been watching
4 (Janet wanted to know) how many people were television when they arrived.
coming that night. 2 (Amy says that) she’ll be there/here in an hour.
5 (Daryl asked them) if/whether they’d enjoyed 3 (Ulrich said that) Niels hadn’t left when he rang
themselves at the concert. an hour ago.
6 (The doctor enquired) if/whether I’d been eating 4 (Astrid asked me) where I’d left the newspaper.
properly. 5 (Leslie asked me) not to say anything to
7 (Logan asked them) why they hadn’t gone to the Beatrice.
meeting. 6 (Jack wondered) if/whether he should ask
8 (Brenda asked me) to check the information for Sophie out for a meal.
her. 7 (Milos asked) if/whether we/they had to stay
9 (Hasan asked us) if/whether we’d be travelling there all evening.
far. 8 (Dieter asked Eve) if/whether she was going out
10 (Martin told Joanna) not to leave her bag on that evening.
the floor. 9 (Sian says that) she’s been living in Cardiff for
28b ten years.
1 if/whether there were 2 how we could make 3 to 10 (Rodney told Winnie) that he’d love her for
be 4 not to use 5 how formal we should be/how ever.
formal to be 6 if/whether people sent 7 not to use 11 (Toni asked his mother) where she had put his
8 why companies monitored socks.
12 (Mila said) she was going to become a doctor.
Unit 29 13 (Peter asked Josh) if he had told Mr Brown that
29a Peter had broken his front door window.
1 He refused to discuss the problem with me. 14 (Moira asked) Dana how old her sister was
2 She complained about not being invited to the when she left home.
meeting. / She complained that she hadn’t been 3
invited to the meeting. 1A 2C 3D 4A 5C 6A
3 The police officer warned me/us not to do it 4
again or they’d fine me/us. 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 D 11 A
4 She accused me/us of reading her e-mails. 12 D
5 He reminded me to apply for a new passport. /
He reminded me that I had to apply for a new Unit 30
passport. 30a
6 She apologised for the trouble she’d caused. 1 The family who/that live next door moved here
7 The doctor advised me to stay home for a few from Ireland.
days. 2 The woman whose job I’m doing is coming
29b back to work soon.
1 announced that a plane had crashed in the Alps 3 This is the job I’ve always wanted.
2 claimed (that) he had been robbed 3 admitted 4 It was during my first year of university
breaking the chair ( that he had broken the chair) when/that I first met Bernard.
4 insisted on helping me with the heavy bags 5 The hotel which/that overlooks the sea is the
5 explained that some birds migrate (migrated) to most expensive in the area.
spend the winter in hot places 6 persuaded Kathrin 6 That’s the house where we lived when we were
to arrive there early 7 promised ( Gina) not to tell university students.
anyone 8 encouraged Betty to finish writing the 7 This is the guesthouse where we stayed.
book 9 recommended that we go to the Giant’s 8 This is the local fisherman from whom we buy
Causeway 10 congratulated the class for passing fish.
the final test successfully 9 This is the beach (where) we went every day.
10 This is the girl whose father had a black Rolls
Royce.
11 This is the restaurant (where) we ate the most
delicious parmesan risotto.
12 This is the Romanian couple whose car was 32c
damaged in the flood. 1 crossing 2 found 3 built 4 produced 5 known
30b 6 giving 7 living 8 written 9 coming from
1 (which/that) I’ve been drawing with 10 speaking 11 developed 12 leading 13 entering
2 (which/that) you were looking for 3 (who) Jo is 14 accused 15 accustomed
in the same class with 4 the people (who) Julie
works for 5 of the city centre (where) we’ll walk Check 9
around 6 (who) Amanda goes out with 7 from my 1
neighbourhood who I spend my free time with. 1 who/that 2 which 3 where 4 which/that 5 whose
8 which you asked me for. 9 that I’m going to 6 who 7 which 8 when 9 which 10 where
surprise Tom with. 2
1 that shows 2 which is not enough 3 which is the
Unit 31 recommended average 4 controlling appetite
31a 5 who get less than eight hours a night 6 which we
1 Their e-mail, which I received yesterday, says can then access 7 conducted on two groups of
they’ll be staying for a week. people 8 they had seen 9 in which one group slept
2 My fiancé, who/whom they haven’t met, is 10 who had had a good night’s sleep 11 who had
looking forward to their visit. not slept 12 he or she can help you with
3 Naturally, my parents want to meet my fiancé, 3
whose parents want to meet mine. 1 searching for a diamond necklace 2 believed to
4 My mother is also planning to visit Scotland, have sunk with the famous ship 3 with a
where she was born. photograph of a woman 4 wearing the necklace
5 She wants to go in August, when the heather 5 called Rose Dawson Calvert 6 in the photograph
blooms. 7 played by Kate Winslett 40 with a lot of money
31b
1 when 2 who 3 which 4 which 5 who/whom Unit 33
6 when 7 where 33a
31c 1 ’ll be, doesn’t get 2 book, ’ll be lying 3 call,
1 where he was raised need 4 hasn’t read, won’t hear/won’t be hearing
2 which topped the UK and Australian charts and 5 eat, break out/’ll break out 6 ’s been raining, ’m
has been certified seven-times platinum in the UK not going to cut/won’t be cutting 7 is, cut off 8
3 which earned him the Ivor Novello Award for approves, ‘ll/will build 9 aren’t/are not satisfied,
Best Song ‘ll/will give 10 come, might not be 11 insist, could
4 where he performed it with Elton John (might) be denied 12 don’t follow, might get
5 which was released in June 2014 13 gets back, ‘re/are going to get married
6 which earned him Song of the Year and Best 33b
Pop Solo Performance awards at the 2016 1 If you have your car checked by a mechanic
Grammy Awards ceremony regularly, it won’t break down. / Your car won’t
7 which were released earlier in January 2017 break down if you have it checked by a mechanic
8 which/that was named the best-selling album regularly. 2 If you take the shortcut, you’ll reach
worldwide for 2017 your destination quickly. / You’ll reach your
9 which has made him one of the world’s best- destination quickly if you take the shortcut. 3 If
selling music artists. you walk or do some exercise two or three times a
week, you’ll (you) stay healthy and in good shape.
Unit 32 / You’ll (You) stay healthy and in good shape if
32a you walk or do some exercise two or three times a
1 We have already watered the flowers at the front week. 4 If you’re not careful, you’ll overcook or
of the house. undercook the apple pie. / You’ll overcook or
2 Clara is the girl with blond hair and green eyes. undercook the apple pie if you’re not careful. 5 If
3 Hester brought us some vegetables from her you take notes in class, you’ll learn better. /
garden. You’ll learn better if you take notes in class. 6 If
4 Alan is the tall man in the uniform. you don’t make an appointment with your
5 We play tennis at the courts opposite the park. hairdresser, you won’t have a haircut. / You won’t
6 Our players are the ones in/with the red and have a haircut if you don’t make an appointment
white shirts. with your hairdresser. 7 If the weather doesn’t
32b improve, we’ll stay in and pass the time playing
1 √ 2 suggesting that there may be water 3 on the Monopoly. / We’ll stay in and pass the time
planet 4 √ 5 once thought to be lifeless playing Monopoly if the weather doesn’t improve.
8 If you shake the tree, the apples will fall on the
ground. / The apples will fall on the ground if you 4 As long as you train carefully, you can avoid
shake the tree. 9 If you use a bookmark, it shows injury. / You can avoid injury as long as you train
you the last page you have read. 10 If you write carefully.
the file to a CD, you can finish your report at 5 Assuming (that) you are sensible, you should
home. / You can finish your report at home if you run a marathon safely and successfully. / You
write the file to a CD. 11 If you don’t wash the should run a marathon safely and successfully
wine you spilled on your shirt right away it might assuming (that) you are sensible.
leave a stain. 12 If you use hair conditioner, your 36b
hair won’t (doesn’t) tangle. / Your hair won’t 1C 2C 3C 4D 5A 6B 7C 8A 9D 10D 11A 12D
(doesn’t) tangle if you use hair conditioner. 13C 14A 15C 16D 17B 18A 19B

Unit 34 Unit 37
34a 37a
1 were 2 thought 3 ’d 4 could live 5 were 6 ’d buy 1 hadn’t died, would be 2 didn’t work, wouldn’t
7 to ask 8 might win 9 Were 10 wasn’t working have been 3 hadn’t wasted, could be 4 were,
34b wouldn’t have upset 5 wanted, would have moved
1 didn’t go to bed so late, you wouldn’t feel tired 6 had worked, wouldn’t be 7 wouldn’t be doing,
2 tore this building down, nobody would miss it had known 8 hadn’t been delayed, would be
3 in Scotland weren’t so expensive, I’d spend my 9 hadn’t forgotten, would be boarding 10 had
holidays there 4 were more careful there wouldn’t followed, might not be
be so many accidents 5 didn’t smoke so much, he 37b
wouldn’t cough so badly 6 put more time into her 1 wouldn’t have 2 were 3 wouldn’t have had
studies she’d get good marks/wouldn’t get bad 4 ’d taken out 5 wouldn’t be sitting 6 ’d set off
marks 7 ’d be 8 ’d told 9 ’d have set

Unit 35 Check 10
35 1
1 had brought his new guitar, he would have 1 were Ben, I’d buy 2 he hadn’t invented the
played for us 2 wasn’t/weren’t a terrible accident, atomic bomb, the world wouldn’t have changed
the police wouldn’t have closed the road 3 had for 3 I were/was a famous artist, I’d be 4 Greg
known Alice was coming back on Saturday, we hadn’t had a pay rise, he wouldn’t have bought
could/would have organised a Welcome Home 5 Kevin doesn’t perform better, he’ll lose 6 bring
party 4 hadn’t been vaccinated before she went to a torch with you in case there’s 7 Supposing you
the Amazon jungle, she might have caught a invented a flying car, you’d be 8 let you use my
disease 5 hadn’t given Derek a lift to his house, he Play Station as long as you promise to be 9 you
would have got wet 6 were/was a good student, I had gone to the party last night, you’d have had a
would have gone to university and become a great time 10 wasn’t so hesitant, she wouldn’t
lawyer 7 wasn’t/weren’t/hadn’t been freezing cold have difficulty in finding solutions to
on Friday, I wouldn’t have caught a cold and 2
spent the weekend in bed 8 had known about the 1 wasn’t so persistent, she wouldn’t have come
picnic, she might/could have gone 9 If Teresa first in the marathon last month 2 they hadn’t
hadn’t become a nurse but a doctor, she wouldn’t married very young, they wouldn’t have such a
have been unhappy in her job until she retired./ If great time with their children and grandchildren
Teresa had become a doctor, instead of/not a now 3 hadn’t left my bike in front of the shop, I
nurse, she would have been happy in her job until wouldn’t have to buy a new one now 4 wasn’t my
she retired. best friend, I wouldn’t have lent him my car when
his was broken
Unit 36 3
36a 1C 2A 3D 4B 5A 6D 7B
1 Don’t consider running a marathon unless you
are in good physical condition. / Unless you are in Unit 38
good physical condition, don’t consider running a 38a
marathon. 1C 2B 3C 4A 5B 6A 7C 8C
2 Don’t leave training until just before the 38b
marathon in case you injure yourself. 1 neither 2 nor 3 as 4 First
3 Take time off from running every week; 5 Second/Secondly/Furthermore/Moreover
otherwise, your body will not have a chance to 6 Either 7 or 8 too 9 addition
rest.
38c 5 When I see Helen, I’ll give her your regards. /
1 Moreover 2 Firstly 3 Also 4 As well as 5 First of I’ll give Helen your regards when I see her.
all 6 In addition 7 also 8 Moreover 9 too 10 also 6 Gareth will keep looking for his wallet until he
11 Furthermore 12 Lastly/Finally 13 as well/too finds it. / Until he finds his wallet, Gareth will
14 as well as/in addition to keep looking for it.
7 Before you can get a driving licence, you have
Unit 39 to pass a driving test. / You have to pass a driving
39a test before you can get a driving licence.
1 had a nice swim in the river, although the water 8 When she adds/’s added some herbs to the dish,
was quite cold 2 got the job in spite of the fact that it will taste better. / The dish will taste better
he didn’t wear smart clothes to the job interview when she adds/’s added some herbs (to it).
3 can order our dinner in advance, however, we’ll 9 When she comes to visit us, she always brings a
be charged for this 4 will take part in the school box of my favourite chocolates.
swimming competition even though he isn’t a 41b
good swimmer 5 thought he was guilty of killing 1 start 2 finished/’d finished 3 leave/’ve left
the girl while not having enough evidence to 4 chose 5 came 6 gave/’d given 7 look 8 ’ll see
prove it 6 tried to look brave despite missing her 9 have 10 think 11 get/’ve got
mum a lot 7 old car was slow and unreliable 41c
whereas my new one is fast and safe 1C 2A 3B 4C 5A 6C 7B 8C 9A 10C
39b
1 while 2 Whereas 3 Despite 4 and 5 In spite of Unit 42
6 However 7 On the one hand 8 On the other hand 42
1 After all 2 Actually 3 or rather 4 Well 5 In other
Unit 40 words 6 On the contrary 7 Well 8 Well 9 Really?
40a 10 Wow! 11 Anyway, 12 Actually,
1 had to change our plan for the day because
of/due to the unexpectedly bad weather. 2 closed Unit 43
the door very carefully so as not to wake up his 43a
parents. 3 started a job in a supermarket in order 1 While hating the job 2 Having plenty of time to
to support her family. 4 As there was a snow spare 3 Having been out all day 4 Having failed
storm …. flight was delayed. 5 went up the hill so one of my exams 5 Being good friends 6 Being
as to have a better view of the lake. 6 went happy with my exam results 7 While/In spite
bankrupt so she lost everything, including her of/Despite wanting them to like me 8 Being
home. 7 Since she failed to meet all the scared of spiders
requirements, her application was rejected. 8 had 43b
already won several competitions in a row so he 1 Having been wounded, Inman deserts the army.
seemed the most likely winner. 2 Wanting to return home to the woman he loves,
40b he journeys through the Appalachian Mountains.
1 in order to buy 2 so as not to be 3 so I felt tired 3 Facing many dangers, he struggles to stay alive.
4 since he doesn’t have 5 because of their sour 4 Looking at war and its effect on people, Cold
6 in order to give 7 and I was therefore given Mountain is a deeply moving novel.
8 couldn’t be seen owing/due to 9 is due to all 5 Being a powerful love story, it appeals to a wide
those 10 and we are (therefore) confident readership.
6 Having read the book and seen the film, I would
Unit 41 strongly recommend either.
41a
1 While he’s working, she’ll be lying on the Unit 44
beach. / She’ll be lying on the beach while he’s 44a
working. 1 He set off on his journey carrying only one
2 Once you tell/’ve told me what really happened, small bag. / Carrying only one small bag, he set
I’ll help you. / I’ll help you once you tell/’ve told off on his journey.
me what really happened. 2 I’ve changed my job since last writing to you. /
3 As soon as Jake finishes/’s finished the report Since last writing to you, I’ve changed my job.
he’s writing, he’ll come over to my place. / Jake 3 Before giving you an answer, I need to discuss
will come over to my place as soon as he the situation with my parents. / I need to discuss
finishes/’s finished the report he’s writing. the situation with my parents before giving you an
4 After Petra and Otto do/have done the washing answer.
up, they’ll go swimming. / Petra and Otto will go 4 Having left school, he worked in a restaurant for
swimming after they do/’ve done the washing up. a year.
5 Switching on her computer, she started to work. 3
6 Turning the corner, we saw a huge traffic jam 1 Although/Though 2 whereas/while 3 First
ahead of us. 4 However 5 addition 6 as 7 In 8 neither 9 nor
7 Having bought the painting, he discovered that 10 If 11 before 12 so
it was a fake. 4
8 Having had an argument, we never saw one 1 however 2 Having failed 3 in order to 4 When
another again. 5 Attracted 6 and 7 As a result 8 Inspired 9 also
44b 10 after 11 because of 12 so
1 Throwing back the bedcovers, I rushed 5
downstairs to the kitchen. 1 Having nothing better to do, I decided to go into
2 Having made some coffee, I went back upstairs town.
to have a shower and get dressed. 2 Not wanting to disturb anyone, we moved
3 I put on my best suit and tie before noticing that quietly.
my jacket had a coffee stain down the front. 3 While wishing I could help you, I can do very
4 Changing my clothes quickly, I rushed to the little.
station to catch the train. 4 Being so conscientious, Hal rarely leaves the
5 On reaching the train station, I saw my train office early.
pulling away from the platform. 5 Hearing a suspicious noise, Bettina called the
6 Reaching for my mobile so that I could ring and police.
say I’d be late for the interview, I noticed that 6 On being admitted to hospital, all patients are
someone had left a message. examined. / All patients are examined on being
7 Reading the message, I laughed out loud with admitted to hospital.
relief.
8 After buying myself some breakfast at the Unit 46
station, I sat down to plan how to get to the 46a
interview on time the following day. 1B 2C 3B 4A 5A 6C 7A 8C 9C 10B 11C 12A
13B 14B 15A 16A 17C 18B 19C 20C 21B 22C
Unit 45 23B 24C 25B
45 46b
1 Abandoned by his parents at an early age, Peter 1 across past 2 along past 3 through over 4 past
took to stealing. across 5 across over
2 Since being promoted, I’ve had no time to go
out. Unit 47
3 After being released from prison, Richard 47
couldn’t find a job anywhere. 1 at, in 2 during, for 3 for, Until 4 during, Before
4 On being caught, she confessed to the crime. 5 by, in 6 on, until
5 If allowed to do so, I would like to present my
side of the argument. Unit 48
6 Hidden in the cellar, the money wasn’t 48a
discovered for many years. 1 on 2 by 3 with 4 besides 5 from/of 6 of/from
7 Unless treated with more respect, he will leave 7 for 8 with 9 for
the company. 48b
8 ( If) given the opportunity, I know I can make a 1 Susan never takes sugar with/in her tea. 2 I’d
success of the project. like to learn other skills apart from carpentry.
9 Saddened by the death of her father, Linda 3 After the hurricane everything was covered with
needed to spend time alone. mud and sand (sand and mud). 4 Everybody came
10 Although written many years ago, the book is to the picnic except for Adam. 5 John managed to
still relevant today. open the door with a screwdriver. 6 Chewing gum
11 Before being allowed to enter the building, you is made of/from chicle and flavourings. 7 People
will be searched. used to exchange information in/with/by letters.
12 (Being) scared of the dark, she switched on all 8 They went on their honeymoon with their best
the lights. friends. 9 She is very sympathetic besides having
other good qualities. 10 Hanna really loves
Check 11 travelling by plane. 11 She gained a lot of
1 experience by doing summer jobs for several
1 as soon as 2 until 3 Having finished 4 Since years. 12 You can come here and look for
leaving 5 but assistance every working day, except for Monday
2 morning. 13 The mountain tops were covered with
1 After all 2 anyway 3 Actually 4 Well 5 too snow. 14 The house has a lot of advantages
besides the view and the fresh air. 15 Apart from 52c
the snow, life in Alaska has many other 1 expert on 2 a quick recovery from 3 the
downsides. 16 This machine is used for squeezing prevention of 4 attitude to 5 influence on
grapes. 6 approval to 7 sympathy for

Unit 49 Unit 53
49a 53a
1 in the end 2 on the way 3 At least 4 at the end 1 She carried on working even after she’d had a
5 At last 6 in the way 7 at the latest 8 in time heart attack.
49b 2 They waited for him for over an hour before he
1 for good 2 on purpose 3 In general 4 under finally turned up.
discussion 5 on her behalf 6 go on a diet 7 out of 3 We stayed up (later than usual) because we
stock 8 from memory /by ear 9 to date 10 on his wanted to watch the film.
own 11 her weight under control 12 in advance 4 After several tries I succeeded in getting through
13 on the contrary 14 out of breath 15 In general to her on the telephone.
16 on special offer/on sale 17 On the whole 5 It will take them ages to fill in all these
18 in time forms/fill all these forms in.
6 We can put you up for the night in the spare
Check 12 room.
1 7 Please stop making up excuses/making excuses
1 by 2 across 3 opposite 4 on 5 outside 6 in 7 for up for why you won’t go out with me.
8 with 8 If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you
2 can look it up in a dictionary.
1B 2 A 3C 4B 5A 6C 9 The machine’s broken down so they’ll have to
3 call in someone to repair it.
1 neighbour’s house was on fire 2 to Ben’s 10 She worked out (a solution to) the problem.
surprise, Ann gave him 3 speech was in favour of 53b
4 took your bag by mistake 5 at the same time 6 in 1 took up 2 grew up 3 was brought up 4 didn’t get
an awful mess 7 is under age 8 was out of breath on with 5 back down 6 ended up 7 gave up
9 go to school on foot 10 are all out of date/style 8 knocked out
11 except for Terry 12 on her own 13 out of touch
with Tom 14 On no account/Under no Unit 54
circumstances 54a
1 going 2 take 3 making 4 know 5 get 6 get
Unit 50 7 do/be doing 8 Do 9 make 10 Make 11 take
50a 12 get to know 13 do
1B 2C 3A 4B 5C 6A 7B 8C 9C 10C 11A 12B 54b
13A 1 did badly / failed 2 make an impression 3 bring
50b (me) 4 take your time 5 take control of/take
1 from 2 for 3 about 4 about/at 5 with 6 responsibility for 6 kept (on) making the same
to/towards 7 to 8 at 9 on 10 of 11 about 12 with mistake 7 does his best 8 take a message 9 make
50 c so much noise 10 has made good progress in
1 with racing 2 in making 3 of owning 4 in 11 did careful research 12 bring 13 made an effort
driving 5 in getting 6 at winning 7 for building 14 take 15 have a rest/take a break 16 have fun
8 to 17 made an excuse 18 got to 19 had kept 20 leave
me here alone
Unit 51 54c
51a 1 as 2 as 3 Like 4 as 5 like 6 as 7 like 8 As 9 like
1 – 2 – 3 to 4 for 5 on 6 in 7 with 8 on 9 to 10 Like
51b 54d
1 for 2 from 3 to 4 with 5 of 6 for 7 to 8 from 1 keep 2 made 3 get 4 brought 5 do 6 brought
7 keep 8 makes 9 taking 10 do 11 get
Unit 52 12 Have/Take 13 take 14 make 15 making,
52a keeping
1 between 2 for 3 for 4 with 5 of 6 for 7 of
8 between 9 with 10 of 11 for Unit 55
52b 55a
1 discussion about 2 increase in 3 reason for 1 way 2 funny 3 trip 4 nature, countryside
4 fall in 5 change in 6 solution to 5 journey 6 irritable
55b 59b
1 environment 2 countryside 3 nature 4 nervous 1 has painted ceilings 2 surprised by the results of
5 trip 6 fun 3 was confused by 4 his leg wasn’t broken
5 found the missing keys 6 devoted to her little
Check 13 7 memory loss related to his 8 was amazed at
1
1 fun 2 countryside 3 journey 4 like 5 nervous Unit 60
6 as 7 gave 8 with 9 of 10 on 60a
2 1 (blue-)eyed 2 best(-selling) 3 (fast-)moving
1 are proud of 2 a solution to 3 borrow that book 4 (modern-)day 5 old(-fashioned) 6 (air-
from 4 as a waiter 5 approves of )conditioned 7 brand(-new) 8 (high-)rise
3 60b
1 C 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 D 7 B 8 A 9 D 10 C 11 B 1 seated 2 friendly 3 aged, height, built 4 grown
12 A 5 made 6 opinionated
60c
Unit 56 1 open-minded 2 short-tempered 3 worn-out
56a 4 worldwide 5 well-paid 6 long-running 7 two-
1 co-star 2 miscalculated 3 Over-exposure hour 8 well-known 9 colour-blind 10 low-calorie
4 inseparable, undergraduates 5 disrespectful 11 built-in 12 home made 13 self-confident
56b 60d
1 dissatisfied 2 misleading 3 overreacting 1 newlyweds 2 old-world 3 high-flier 4 high
4 unavailable 5 irresponsible 6 informal handed 5 trouble-free 6 badly damaged 7 fast
7 incomplete 8 disloyal 9 irresistible asleep 8 low-class 9 worldwide 10 user-friendly
10 inconvenience 11 imperfections 12 illegible 11 drive-in 12 worn-out 13 half-price
13 irrelevant 14 underestimated 15 misbehave
16 disagree 17 irreplaceable 18 unacceptable Unit 61
19 overbooked 20 overcompensate 61a
21 misconception 22 illiberal 1 Washing machine 2 Hardware 3 Hairdresser
23 subconscious/unconscious 24 unaffected 4 Eyelashes 5 Roundabout 6 Outfit
25 inability 61b
1 bank account 2 dropouts 3 screwdriver 4 scuba
Unit 57 diving 5 sleepover
57 61c
1 guilty 2 courageous 3 imaginative 4 truthful 1C 2B 3A 4A 5C 6B 7A 8A 9B 10C
5 national 6 adorable 7 helpful, friendly 61d
8 impressive 9 glamorous 10 musical 11 stylish 1 sunrise 2 rain drops 3 human beings 4 safety-
12 colourful 13 useful 14 wealthy 15 monthly pins 5 headquarters 6 fireflies 7 footpath 8 tennis
16 regional 17 important, professional 18 helpless court 9 fairytales 10 school night
19 suitable 20 dependent
Check 14
Unit 58 1
58 1 ability 2 organisation 3 surprised 4 competitor
1 treatment 2 assistant 3 difference 4 applicants 5 unable 6 effective 7 disappointing 8 solution(s)
5 blindness 6 invitation 7 invention 8 argument 9 action 10 important
9 silence 10 cyclists 11 visitors 12 ability 2
13 ignorance 14 decisions 15 employment 1 marine 2 fair 3 take 4 fed 5 convenience
16 tolerance 17 trainee 6 satisfaction
3
Unit 59 1 imaginative/creative, designer 2 critical, ability
59a 3 harmless 4 hardship, successful 5 interested,
1 exciting 2 fallen 3 stunned 4 fascinating famous 6 variety, fashionable
5 terrifying 6 raised 4
1 (television) series 2 (long-)running 3 (front-)row
4 power (dressing) 5 (lateral) thinking