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Physics Project

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41 views5 pages

Physics Project

aasa

Uploaded by

beastkirtanplayz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemistry Project

on
Electricity
Generation Using
Waste Materials

By: Kirtan Dhanesha Jain Roll no. 18 Class 9th G


Objective:

- To create a working model of electricity generation using waste materials (such as paper,
plastic, card boards, tetra packs etc.), a metal spoon holder as the frame, solar panels, wires,
tube light starter, rechargeable 3.7volt cell, cell holder, 100 ohm resistor, 4007 diode and
LED bulbs.

- To understand the principles of renewable energy, particularly how solar energy can be
harnessed and combined with waste materials to create a low-cost power source.

Introduction:

- Renewable energy sources are essential for sustainable development, especially when
combined with waste management. Using waste materials like paper, tetra packs, and plastic
for electricity generation not only helps produce clean energy but also reduces environmental
pollution.

- This project demonstrates a small-scale model to show how we can creatively use waste
products to generate electricity.

Materials Used

 Waste Materials: Paper, tetra packs, cardboard, single-use plastics, used as burnable
material to generate heat.
 Old Metal Spoon Holder: Functions as a structural frame.
 Solar Panels: Provides a renewable energy source.
 Wires: Conducts electricity between components.
 LED Bulbs: Acts as an indicator for electricity generation.
 3.7V Rechargeable Battery: Stores generated electricity.
 4007 Diode: Ensures unidirectional flow of current.
 100 Ohm Resistor: Controls the flow of electricity to prevent overloading.
 Match stick box : To burn waste materials.

Methodology

 The waste materials are combusted, generating heat energy, which is symbolically
converted to electrical energy. In this project, solar panels are used as a renewable
energy source, capturing sunlight and storing energy in a rechargeable battery.
 Wires and a diode ensure smooth current flow, while the resistor limits excessive
current. The energy stored in the battery is then directed to the LEDs, which light up
as a demonstration of electricity generation.
Literature Survey and Evidences:

 Energy Conversion Methods: Studies show that thermal energy from burning waste
can be converted into electrical energy through thermoelectric processes. Similar
concepts apply to solar panels, which convert light energy directly into electricity.
[Source: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Journal of Clean Production]
 Thermal to Electrical Conversion: Research indicates that burning organic waste
emits heat energy, which can be harnessed using thermoelectric converters. In this
model, we symbolically represent this energy through solar panels. [Source: Energy
and Environmental Science]
 Waste Reduction: Reusing waste as an energy source reduces landfill, minimizing
environmental pollution. [Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research]
 Solar Energy as Renewable Power: Solar panels convert sunlight to electricity using
photovoltaic cells, representing a clean energy source for sustainable power solutions.
[Source: Solar Energy Journal]

Results and Observations:

 When waste materials were burned, symbolic heat generation through the solar panels
charged the 3.7V battery.
 Upon sufficient charging, the stored energy lit the LEDs, indicating successful
electricity generation.
 Solar panels demonstrated renewable energy conversion and storage, while the diode
and resistor ensured efficient current flow.

Analysis:

This model serves as an educational demonstration of waste-to-energy conversion alongside


renewable energy. While burning waste is often environmentally hazardous, controlled
processes and modern technologies can minimize pollution. Solar power serves as a clean,
alternative energy source to support sustainable practices in electricity generation.

Pros and Cons:

 Pros:
o Provides a method to utilize waste materials for energy production.
o Solar panels ensure clean, renewable energy, reducing reliance on non-
renewable sources.
o Reduces waste sent to landfills, helping to manage waste effectively.

 Cons:
o Burning certain materials may emit harmful pollutants if not managed properly.
o Dependency on solar energy requires consistent sunlight, limiting efficiency in
low-light conditions.
o Initial setup and maintenance of solar panels can be costly.

Conclusion:

The working model demonstrates the potential for generating electricity using waste
materials and renewable solar power. This project serves as a conceptual model for waste-to-
energy initiatives, highlighting both the benefits of reducing waste and the importance of
clean energy sources.

References

 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.


 Youtube videos : https://youtu.be/CZQTVq0T-as?si=hsCokubaKU6hiRnb,
https://youtu.be/G4X0T5r4XG8?si=0bV8EXt9pJ_WE2_W
 https://www.scribd.com/document/652864921/Generate-Electricity-by-Waste-
Materials
 https://www.kscst.org.in/spp/45_series/SPP45S/01_Seminar_Projects/
039_45S_BE_1864.pdf
 Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
 Chat GPT and Perplexity

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